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历年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题

2002年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题

patr II vocabulary

31.An enormous number of people in the world‘s poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation____

A. capacities

B. facilities

C. authorities

D. warranties

32.Family-planing clinics give out ___advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families.

A..insensitive

B.interrogative

C.contraceptive

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5118832792.html,municative

33.Caffeine is the ___drug that will just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus.

A.miracle

B.myth

C.trick

D.legend

34.Today investigators are still far from ___ a master map of the vasculature of the heart.

A.constituting

B.decoding

C.drafting

D.encoding

35.I have never seen a more caring, ___ group of piople in my life.

A.emotional

B.impersonal

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5118832792.html,pulsory

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5118832792.html,passionate

36.By the time I reached my residency, I ___ treated the patient as a whole human being.

A.yearned for

B.broke into

C.pass for

D.made for

37.We now obtain more than two-thirds protein from animal resources, while our grandparents ___only one-half from animal resources.

A.originated

B.digested

C.deprived

D.derived

38.Obesity carries an increased risk of ____.

A.mortality

B. mobility

C.longevity

D.maternity

39.The best exercise should require continuous ___ , rather than frequent stops and starts.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5118832792.html,passion

B.acceleration

C.frustration

D.exertion

40.Environmental officials insist that something be done to ___ acid rain.

A.curb

B.sue

C.detoxify

D.condemn

41.It would be wildly optimistic to believe that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland .

A.take in

B.make up

C.cut down

D.bring about

42.To begin with ,it is impossible to come up with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappy marriage.

A.explain

B.oppose

C.represent

D.propose

43.Politicians often use emotional rather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions and ideas.

A.applicable

B.favorable

C.sensitive

D.reasonable

44.Tests are one way for a teacher to assess how much a student has learned.

A.observe

B.appraise

C.appreciate

D.induce

45.Through live television电视实况转播, the world is now able to witness historical events as they happen.

A.reserve

B.confirm

C.perceive

D.transmit

46.Most experts say that the new tax plan will have a negligible effect on the country‘s

economic problems.

A.indefinite

B.indispensable

C.infinite

D.insignificant

47.I don‘t know how you could have left out the most important fact of all.

A.omitted

B.fabricated

C.pinpointed

D.embraced

48.Family and cultural beliefs and norms are important predictors of health-seeking behavior.

A.formulations

B.standards

C.principlesn

D.notions

49.There must be a systematic approach to retrieving notes and analyzing them.

A.regain

B.relieving

C.reversing

D.rectifying

50.To study the distribution of disease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map.

A.mark

B.allocate

C.erase

D.pose

part III close (10%)

You feel generally depressed and unable to concentrate. Your pattern of daily 51 may change: you find yourself52 and active at night; you sleep late into the day, when most others are working .You stay in your room and have little contact with people53 with those who speak your language .In your mind, you criticize the piople around you ----they are rude, loud, unfriendly, uninformed,concerned with insignificant things, 54stupid; you complain about them to any friends you have. You became55 when you can‘t go into a restaurant and order the type of food you realy like; you get angry when the TV news contains mostly U.S news and very little about events that are important to you. You are constantly making comparison between life here and the perfect life56 home.Above all, you are homesick almost all the time.

If you ever find yourself behaving in ways 57 these, you are brobably suffering culture shock. Culture shock is a psychological 58 that sometimes has physical effects.It affects piople who have moved away from an invironment where they know how to live 59 a new environment where much is unfamiliar to them---the food, the weather, the language, and especially the 60 rules for social behavior that few people are consciously aware of .

51.A. way B.pattern C. method D.track

52.A.sleepy B.happy C.awake D.sad

53.A.for B.lest C.besides D.except

54.A.even B.merely C.indeed D.rather

55.A.offended B.uninterested C.frustrated D.isolated

56.A.here B.there C.back D.away

57.A.the same as B.different from C. similar to D.familiar with

58.A.situation B.condition C.reflection D.position

59.A.in B.at C.within D.into

60.A.unwritten B.written C.spoken D.secrete

passage one

Science is the 4-year pursuit of knowledge that every high school teenager must live through. I often ask myself, when will I ever need to use this stuff when I grow up? The answer is clearly , probably never. I doubt that I will ever need to know the chemical formula of dichromate, or how to correctly identify a combustion reaction.

However,where would we be today, whithout science? Without the great minds of Einstein and Newton, where would we be? How would I be able to writer this essay on the computer ,if there was no science? Would I be alive today? Would humankind survive through the year snd still be around today? Or dogs be the masters of humans? Would we be still the dominant species on the Earth?

So many questions arise because the human race depends on the advancement of science. We are dependent on Nabisco to make that cookie you love, 99.99% fat free, that video game company to come out with the anniversary game cartridge you want to play so badly , and that car company to alter the headlights of the car and call it the ―new‖ 98 car.

where would we be whithout science? We depend on our researchers to make new vaccines and doctors to make us the way we want to be.We depend on them to make us ―prettier‖,to perform triple bypass, to make sure nothing goes wrong when they operate upon us. Doctors depend on science just as much as we depend on science. Lawyers are constantly depending on doctors not knowing their science so they can get rich quick. Just look how much our society depends on the advancement of science.

Science, in a way , keeps our society from falling apart. In our society science is everywhere. Science takes part in our everyday life more than we think. We need science progress so that we can simply make it through a day. When most people think of science , they think of it as a laboratory ,white coats, and mixing all different-colored chemicals untill something blows up. But the fact is that science is a way of life and our future.

61.The author‘s probable answer to the question where we would be today, without science is___

A.it hard to imagine

B.we would nowhere to find

C.let‘s see what happens

D.not every question has an answer in the world

62.From the cookie to the car,the author is trying to tell us that science____

A.would be nowhere without humans

B.is picking up its developing pace

C.raise so many present problems

D.is shaping our world

63.The author impies that science____

A.is making doctors and lawyers the richest people in our society

B.does not involve every profession

C.needs us as much as we need it

D.is benefiting everyone

64.The author seems to draw a conclusion that science____

A.does rather than it is

B.is ubiquitous in our life

C.does not exist in a laboratory

D.is not appreciated in the publix

65.The author is most probably___

A.a student

B.a socialist

C.a professor of science

D.a free-lance writer of science

passage 2

Osteoporosis used to be called ―the silent disease‘‘because its victims didn‘t know they had it until it was too late and they suffered a bone fracture. Today, doctors can identify osteoporosis early. Improved understanding of the disease has also led to new treatments and strategies for preventing the disease altogether.

For post-menopausal woman, the most common medical response to osteoporosis is hormone replacement therapy. Boosting estrogen levels strengthens the entire skeleton and reduces the risk of hip fracture.Unfortunately ,it sometimes causes uterine bleeding and may increase the of breast cancer.

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2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿

2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c

2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上,不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑;如要更 正,先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心

PAPER ONE Part 1 :Listening comprehension(30%) Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.

人教版六年级毕业英语试卷

学校:______________________ 班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 学号:____________ 密 封 线 请 不 要 在 密 封 线 内 答 题 2017学年第二期六年级英语阶段性练习卷(2) (2018年5月,共50分钟) 听力部分(40分) 一.Listen and choose. 听音,选单词。请选出你听到的单词,并将该单词的字母代号填入前面的括号里。每个单词读两遍。 (每小题1分,共计10分) ( )1.A.ate B.at ( )2.A.felt B.fell ( )3.A.watched B.washed ( )4.A.race B.read ( )5.A.before B.broken ( )6.A.easy B.eat ( )7.A.wake B.woke ( )8.A.star B.stay ( )9.A.beach B.before ( )10.A.smaller B.smarter 二.Listen and choose. 听句子,选答语。请根据你听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 (每小题1分,共计10分) ( )1.A.Miss White B.John ( )2.A.Yes,he did. B. Yes,I did. ( )3.A.It was good. B. It was fine. ( )4.A.I went there by bus. B. I went to Hangzhou. ( )5.A.She stayed at home B.I played badminton. ( )6.A .I’m 52kg. B.He’s 43kg. ( )7.A.Yesterday B.My parents ( )8.A.I took a lot of pictures. B. I went there by plane. ( )9.A..Yes,he did. B.No,she didn’t. ( )10.A.She fell off her bike. B.He went there by bus. 三.Listen and choose. 听对话,选答语。听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请你根据对话内容选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。每段话读两遍。 (每小题2分,共计10分) ( )1.—How heavy is Mike ?—He is . A.45kg B.54kg. C.50kg ( )2.—What did Mike do last Saturday morning ?—He . A.washed the room B. washed the flowers C.played ping pong ( )3.—Where did Chen Jie go over the summer holiday ?—She went to . A.Hangzhou B.Hong Kong C.Turpan ( )4.—Did John see a film yesterday ? — . A. Yes,he did. B. No,she didn’t. C. Yes,She did. ( )5.—Why didn’t like winter before? —He thought . A.it was too hot B. it was too cold C.he could go cycling 四.Listen and tick or cross. 听对话,回答问题。听下面两段对话,每段对话后有两至三个小题,请你根据对话内容选择最佳选项或完成句子。每段话读两遍。 (每小题2分,共计10分) 听下面一段对话,回答第1和第2两个小题。 ( )1. —What did Sarah’s father like before? —He like . A. playing badminton B. playing ping pong C.swimming ( )2. —What does Sarah’s mother like now? —She likes . A.going camping B. swimming C. playing badminton 听下面一段对话,回答第3至第5三个小题。 ( )3. Zhang Peng got a as a birthday gift. A.bike B.bag C.dictionary ( )4. —How old is Zhang Peng? —He is years old. A.13 B.14 C.12 ( )5. —How was Zhang Peng’s weekend? —It was . A.great B.boring C.busy 笔试部分(60分) 五.Read and choose.根据句子内容选择最佳选项。 (每小题1分,共计10分) ( )1.—What did Amy do yesterday? —She to music. A.listens B.listen C. listened ( )2.—Lisa usually her homework after super. A.does B. do C.did ( )3.They books together last night. A.read B. reading C.reads ( )4.—Did you the piano last weekend? —Yes,I did. A.played B. play C.plays ( )5.— did you do on your holiday? —I went to the park. A.Where B. What C.When ( )6.—Where did you go ? A.tomorrow B.today C.yesterday ( )7.—There not so many cars on the road in my grandma’s time. A.were B. was C.are ( )8.—Who did you go ? —My parents. A.with B.and C.to ( )9.—Where did you on your holiday? —I to Harbin. A.go;went B.go;go C.went;go ( )10.An big elephant must be than a little dog. A.funnier B.smaller C.bigger 六.Read and choose.请根据短文内容选择最佳选项完成短文。 (每小题1分,共计10分) I 1 busy last weekend.I visited Chen Jie 2 Saturday morning.We did 3 homework together.In the afternoon,we went to a gym.We played football and exercised in the 4 .This was

全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题

全国英语等级考试(一级)模拟试题 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for . C. send away 27. The hospital _______last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few .new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.

医学博士英语作文模板

一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要,如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章,可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章,分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章,就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的,只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题,因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面,也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文,就是对医院问题的陈述,文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述,分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点,所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章,再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤,切记,不要觉得无所谓啊!!!! 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样,应该是陈述性的词组,用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题,那就用什么的什么(sth1of sth2) 如中国医疗体系的现状:The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革:Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题,一般都是和健康有关系的,就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康,早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情,那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写,介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组,除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结(summary),那么首先需要浏览全文,我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了,那么基本可以确定大概的几条,在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上,说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句,而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题,你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少,增长了多少的句子,而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的,如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据,而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话,那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的,也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架: 文章字数是200,那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。

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