广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.
While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”
“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.
“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.
“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”
“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.
“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”
“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”
“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”
“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.
“Right, agreed Alan.”If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”
“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Any way, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine
3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where
4. A. any B. some C. few D. little
5. A. on B. for C. of D. in
6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must
7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing
8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly
9. A. and B. so C. or D. but
10. A. though B. so C. and D. if
11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives
13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too
14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken
15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 16 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.”
On hearing this, Joe was so 17 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenl y the clouds went away.
“Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.
In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 18 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.
When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 19 , he started crying. Once again, God 20 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just can’t understand it. I have given them what they 21 . How could it be?” Joe 22 . “That’s because you 23 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 24 the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges, we w ould succeed in harvest the 25 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.
16. A. time B. world C. weather D. way
17. A. surprised B. sorry C. angry D. worried
18. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
19. A. excited B. embarrassed C. nervous D. disappointed
20. A. refused B. heard C. thanked D. punished
21. A. know B. have C. offer D. need
22. A. mentioned B. noted C. suggested D. wondered
23. A. almost B. never C. always D. just
24. A. take back B. take off C. give up D. put out
25. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. discovery
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Those accustomed to browsing through thousands of books in large bookstores may find Japan’s Morioka Shoten a little strange. That’s because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time.
Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo’s Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling multiple copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered with Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “A Single Room with a Single Book”.
The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales, and a collection of Karl Blossfeldt’s photography of plants. Morioka has also selected books written by a famous Japanese author Mimei Ogawa.
To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever tricks. For example, when selling a book about flowers, the storekeeper decorated his shop with the ones that had been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is for the customers to experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore.
Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. The storekeeper says he has sold over 2,100 books. Things can get better given that his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors form other countries.
26.What made Morioka decide to open such a bookstore?
A. A Swedish novel.
B. His present partner.
C. A bookstore clerk.
D. His working experience.
27.Why is Morioka Shoten unique?
A. It is popular with foreigners.
B. It sells books of different topics.
C. It is decorated with colorful flowers.
D. It sells various copies of a book in a week.
28.Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?
A. To introduce his bookstore.
B. To tell people about his philosophy.
C. To make books better understood.
D. To help readers make more friends.
29. Which of the following is NOT TURE?
A. Shoten and Toyama opened a bookstore called Morioka Shoten
B. The idea of the bookstore was accepted by many people.
C. Morioka changes the book every week.
D. Morioka uses clever tricks to sell his books.
29.What’s the author’s opinion about the bookstore’s future?
A. Risky.
B. Promising.
C. Unpredictable.
D. Hopeless.
(B)
The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public
transport.
Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London — it can only be bought in advance.
Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London’s public transport network.
No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with the ir heavy bags, you’ll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.
Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.
Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?
It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:
Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.
Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?
The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1–2. Most suburban(郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4.
Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.
To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.
Tickets prices:
D. With it you can get a discount on all transport in London.
32. If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 a.m., a______ can help you
save lots of money.
A. 1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1–4.
B. 1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 1–6.
C. Single Journey Travlecard for Zones 1–6.
D. 7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1–4.
33. If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7
Day Anytime tickets, he should pay ______.
A.￡ 32.40
B. ￡48.60
C. ￡64.80
D. ￡81.00
34.A London Travelcard for Zones 1–4 CANNOT be used on ______.
A. London buses in Zones 1–6
B. National Rail trains in central London
C. the Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4
D. the London Underground to get to the airports
35. Where could be the best place for you to find this passage?
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a encyclopedia.
C. In a hotel advertisement.
D. In a storybook.
(C)
The chief designer of China’s f irst generation of nuclear submarines（核潜艇）drew people’s attention again recently when he was greeted by President Xi Jinping at a ceremony（典礼）on 21st November, 2017.
To show his respect, President Xi Jinping took him by hand and invited him to sit with him for a group picture at the Great Hall of People in Beijing.
Huang Xuhua, retired director of the Nuclear Submarine Industry Corp, led research and development on the nation’s first nuclear submarines. On December 26, 1970, Long March First, China’s ear liest nuclear submarine prototype, set sail on its first voyage. Huang, aged 44 at the time, set the world record as first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine for its test dive.
Being born in the wartime, he had to struggle for a living from an early age. In the face of great difficulties, he made up his mind to pursue achievement in engineering and shipbuilding. In 1944, he was sent on a recommendation to the department of Aeronautic, Centre College. As the top one student, he was admitted to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University just one year later.
After four-year study in the shipbuilding department, he graduated and started his lifelong career in engineering and shipbuilding. He was ordered to lead the team to work on China’s nuclear submarine in 1958.
As a result of the strict secrecy system, he could not tell anything about his work to his relatives. With Huang and other scientists’ hard work, China’s nuclear submarine grew out of nothing and developed from small to large in a very short time. Because of this, Huang Xuhua hasn’t gone back to his hometown to visit his parents for just once from 1958 to 1986. He met his 95-year-old mother in 1988 for the first time after 30-year separation. His relatives and the whole country knew nothing about his great contribution until 2013. After his retirement, he still devoted himself to the department of China’s nuclear submarine, bringing up a large number of excellent engineers and scientists who continued his work.
As the father of the China’s nuclear submarine, he cared nothing about his own life or the fame. There was no air conditioner in his office. He neither owned a car nor a cellphone.
Recalling the early days working on the nuclear submarine, where they had to start from nothing and sometimes use to abacuses（算盘）to do the calculation, Huang said he’s proud to be Chinese and called on the young to contribute to the country.
“Young people should remember their responsibility, and connect their personal goals with China’s development,” he said.
36.Which of the following words can be best described Huang Xuhua?
A.Faithful and outgoing.
B.Positive and cold-blooded.
C.Humorous and tireless.
D.Devoted and selfless.
37.The underlined word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A.China Shipbuilding Industry Corp’s
B.the team of Huang Xuhua’s
C.Long March First’s
D.Nuclear Submarine Institute’s
38.Why did people consider Huang Xuhua as the father of China’s nuclear
submarine?
A.Because he devoted himself to the development of China’s nuclear submarine.
B.Because he played the leading role in the submarine’s research and
development.
C.Because he cared nothing about his own life or the fame.
D.Because he was the first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine.
39.In what order did the following event take place?
a.Huang Xuhua was greeted by President Xi Jinping at a ceremony.
b.Huang Xuhua became the first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine for its
test dive.
c.Huang Xuhua graduated from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
d.Huang Xuhua was appointed to lead the team in research on China’s nuclear
submarine.
e.Huang Xuhua’s important role started to be known by the public.
A.d-c-b-e-a
B. d-c-b-a-e
C. c-d-b-e-a
D. c-d-b-a-e
40.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Huang’s life experience and his great contribution.
B.Why Huang Xuhua designed the nuclear submarine.
C.How China’s nuclear submarine grew out of nothing.
D.The development of China’s first nuclear submarine.
(D)
Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.
The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.
In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replace d cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many
fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.
Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.
Although plastic lasts a lon g time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.
What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now.
41.What can we know about plastic?
A.Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.
B.America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.
C.Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.
D.About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.
42.Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?
A.Animals starve to death after eating plastic.
B.Much of that trash is plastic.
C.About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.
D.John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.
43.The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.
A.Take the charge of
B.Increase in value
C.Take the place of
D.Decrease in value
44.What might be written in the following paragraph?
A.Reasons about why we should use less plastic.
B.Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.
C.Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.
D.Difference between using plastic and other materials.
45.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Amazing Plastic.
B.Dangerous Plastic.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e017341200.html,eless Plastic.
D.New Plastic.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine you are studying abroad in London. Your parents have sent you a package. You go to the post office and ask the postman when it will arrive. He tells you in “a fortnight”. You walk away shaking your head. 46.______ If you don’t know what it means you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in a “a fortnight”, they would say, in “two weeks”. 47.______ Besides simple differences like spelling, like “colour”in London compared to “color”, in New York, there are even more different words. For example, in Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway”. 48.______ However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station”. If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still have problems. 49.______ It definitely will get you even more confused.
50.______ You can actually learn a lot from both two languages. It doesn’t matter which English you study, British or American, although people from each country will tell you their language is best. The key though, when writing a paper or sitting an exam, is to pick one and stick with it throughout.
四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
51.Xi’an is a big city with a long h______. It used to be the capital of six dynasties
in China.
52.Sam is too s______ to speak in public. His face is easy to turn red.
53.When you cross the street, you should be very c______.
54.It’s too dangerous for you to s______ alone in the river.
55.Would you like to c______ the Baiyun Mountain with us this weekend?
56.October is the tenth m______ in a year.
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
57.政府应该阻止人们砍伐森林。
The government should ______ people ______ ______ ______ trees.
58.多么有趣的游戏呀！
______ ______ ______ ______ it is!
59.你知道他每周去几次图书馆吗？
Do you know ______ ______ ______ ______ to the library every week?
60.张老师告诉他上学不要再迟到。
Miss Zhang told him ______ ______ ______ ______ for school again.
61.这儿只有一张票，要么我要么你能去看这场音乐会。
There is only one ticket here, ______ you ______ I can go to the concert.
62. 我们学校每年都举办艺术节。
The art festival ______ ______ by our school every year.
63. 广州的气温没哈尔滨那么低。
The temperature in Guangzhou is not ______ low ______ the one in Harbin.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
有一批外国交换生要来中国进行参观学习，他们对我国的传统工艺品非常感兴趣并打算买一些回国送给朋友。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍4种我国的传统手工艺品(handicrafts)。
（1）参考词汇：unique 独特的
（2
）词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
China is a big country with all kinds of handicrafts. I would like to introduce some of them._________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
面人 Dough toy 颜色丰富 通常是出名的人物或动物 皮影 Shadow paper
主要有5种颜色，主要绿、黑
艺人表演时可移动它的手和脚
糖画 Sugar painting 通常是黄色的 既漂亮又好吃 剪纸 Paper cutting
？
（请你至少补充两点）
参考答案
一、语法填空
1~5 ABCAD 6~10 CAADA 11~15 BBACD
二、完形填空
16~20 CACCB 21~25 DABAC
三、阅读理解
第一节阅读理解
26~30: DDCBB 31~35: DDBAA 36~40: DCBCA
41-45 DACCB
第二节阅读填空
41~45 DCEAB
四、写作
第一节
51.history 52. shy 53. careful 54. stay
55. climb 56. month
第二节完成句子
57. prevent; from cutting down 58. What an interesting game
59. how often he goes 60. not to be late
61. either; or 62. is held
63. that; than
第三节书面表达
参考范文：
China is a big country with all kinds of handicrafts. I would like to introduce some of them. The first one is Dough toy, which always be made into the famous people or animals in different colors. Next is the Shadow paper, which mainly includes five colors, especially green and black. When there is a performance, artists will move their arms and legs. Another one is Sugar painting, which always be in yellow. And it is not only beautiful but also tasty. The last one is Paper cutting in red, which can be cut into different shapes and each of them express different meanings.
Here are the unique handicrafts in China. Each of them is beautiful and meaningful. I hope that you like them.
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018年广东省深圳市中考语文试卷 一、本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分． 1．（2分）请选出下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项（） A．抖擞．（sǒu）咫．尺（chǐ）驻．足（zhù）怏怏．不乐（yāng） B．慰藉．（jí）寒噤．（jīn）赫．然（chì）味同嚼．蜡（jiáo） C．溺．爱（nì）翩．然（piān）犷．野（guǎng）千山万壑．（hè） D．殷．红（yīn）告罄．（qìng）屡．次（lǚ）正襟．危坐（jìn） 2．（2分）请选出下列句子中加点成语运用正确的一项（） A．校展览会惟妙惟肖 ．．．．地展示了19套校服，勾起了许多人的回忆。 B．中国足球队首次征战世界杯，许多媒体随声附和 ．．．．，竟相报道。 C．电影《战狼2》以抑扬顿挫 ．．．．的情节和宏伟壮观的场面掀起了全民观影热潮。 D．尽管霍金被疾病困在轮椅上，但他仍锲而不舍 ．．．．，创作了一系列科学著作。 3．（2分）请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（） A．今天“数字阅读”企业成功的关键，是能否使年轻人体会到经典文章的魅力。 B．许多城市开展了高考“爱心送考”，为考生提供“绿色通道”服务。 C．在教师节庆祝大会上，学生们一起唱了《明天我就成了你》这首歌。 D．如今初中生近视日益严重，是由于过度看手机的原因造成的。 4．（2分）请选出下列选项中排序正确的一项（） ①考察表明，塔里木地区有非常长的聚水期。 ②早在30万年前，塔里木盆地和柴达木盆地还是连在一起的大海，后来这里的地壳逐渐抬 升。 ③这一时期一直持续了数万年，使得塔里木地区积聚了大量地下水。 ④但还是个湿润地带，降水比较丰富，草原、沼泽密布。 ⑤为什么塔里木盆地地下会形成巨大的地下水库呢？ A．①③②④⑤B．⑤①②④③C．⑤②①④③D．①⑤②④③5．（2分）请选出下列说法正确的一项（） A．“白发三千丈”和“黄河之水天上来”这两句诗使用了夸张的修辞手法。 B．“市民可以在手机上申请车牌摇号。”这句话的主干是“手机申请摇号”。
2018年广东省广州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．(3分)四个数0,1,,中,无理数的是() A．B．1 C．D．0 2．(3分)如图所示的五角星是轴对称图形,它的对称轴共有() A．1条 B．3条 C．5条 D．无数条 3．(3分)如图所示的几何体是由4个相同的小正方体搭成的,它的主视图是() A．B．C．D． 4．(3分)下列计算正确的是() A．(a+b)2=a2+b2 B．a2+2a2=3a4C．x2y÷=x2(y≠0) D．(﹣2x2)3=﹣8x6 5．(3分)如图,直线AD,BE被直线BF和AC所截,则∠1的同位角和∠5的内错角分别是() A．∠4,∠2 B．∠2,∠6 C．∠5,∠4 D．∠2,∠4 6．(3分)甲袋中装有2个相同的小球,分别写有数字1和2:乙袋中装有2个相同
的小球,分别写有数字1和2．从两个口袋中各随机取出1个小球,取出的两个小球上都写有数字2的概率是() A．B．C．D． 7．(3分)如图,AB是⊙O的弦,OC⊥AB,交⊙O于点C,连接OA,OB,BC,若∠ABC=20°,则∠AOB的度数是() A．40°B．50°C．70°D．80° 8．(3分)《九章算术》是我国古代数学的经典著作,书中有一个问题:“今有黄金九枚,白银一十一枚,称之重适等．交易其一,金轻十三两．问金、银一枚各重几何？”．意思是:甲袋中装有黄金9枚(每枚黄金重量相同),乙袋中装有白银11枚(每枚白银重量相同),称重两袋相等．两袋互相交换1枚后,甲袋比乙袋轻了13两(袋子重量忽略不计)．问黄金、白银每枚各重多少两？设每枚黄金重x两,每枚白银重y两,根据题意得() A．B． C．D． 9．(3分)一次函数y=ax+b和反比例函数y=在同一直角坐标系中的大致图象是() A．B．
2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明： 1．全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．答题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础（24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） ①蝉则千转不穷，口口口口口口。（吴均《与朱元思书》） ②南宋诗人赵师秀《约客》中“口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口”的诗句表现了作者独坐灯下的寂寞心情。（2分） ③轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（2分） ④口口口口口，飞鸟相与还。（陶渊明《饮酒》） ⑤请把韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》默写完整。（4分） 一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮阳路八千。 欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年。 口口口口口口？口口口口口口。 口口口口口口，口口口口口口。 2．按拼音写词语。（4分） ①有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲lín xún（）的枝干就是一幅好画。 ②这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里wān yán（）游动，一晃就消失了。 ③“jūgōng jìnCuì（），死而后已”正好准确地描述了他的一生。 ④希望你能够客观的分析前因后果，作为借鉴，以免chóngDǎo fùzhé（） 3．下列句子中加点词语的运用，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．少小离家老大回，看到家乡如今田园荒芜 ．．，我心里隐隐作痛。 B．她总是希望和别人比品牌、比档次，这种攀比 ．．心理把她害得很苦。
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一） 笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟） 一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2 ___________ own. But several days later, two young boys saw ___3 ____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water. Regis looked into the big creature ___5 ___ disappeared into the lake. “ W closer look at the dung （粪便）,I realized that it was from a hippo（河马）,” he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6 __ . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river ___8 . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake. ” So the women 10_ in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 ______________ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ___ 12 ___ one man always looking out for hippos. It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14 _____________ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive. 1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. n o long 2. A. them B. their C. they D. t hemselves 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. they B. he C. it D. s he
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年广东省佛山市中考语文试卷 一、基础（24分） 1. 根据课文默写古诗文。 （1）蝉则千转不穷，________。（吴均《与朱元思书》） （2）南宋诗人赵师秀《约客》中“________，________”的诗句表现了作者独坐灯下的寂寞心情。 （3）轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。________，________。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》） （4）________，飞鸟相与还。（陶渊明《饮酒》） （5）请把韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》默写完整。 一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮阳路八千。欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年。 ________？________。________，________。 2. 根据拼音写出相应的词语。 （1）有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲lín xún________的枝干就是一幅好画。 （2）这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里wān yán________游动，一晃就消失了。 （3）“jū gōng jìn cuì________，死而后已”正好准确地描述了他的一生。 （4）希望你能够客观地分析前因后果，作为借鉴，以免chóng dǎo fù zhé________。 3. 下列句子中画线的词语使用不恰当的一项是（） A.少小离家老大回，看到家乡如今田园荒芜，我心里隐隐作痛。 B.她总是希望和别人比品牌、比档次，这种攀比心理把她害得很苦。 C.我十分仰慕这位科学家，但当我见到他时，内心却有点诚惶诚恐。 D.登高望远，看到高山大川，沧海桑田的壮丽景色，我心潮澎湃。 4. 下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（） A.在全国各行各业中进一步改革开放的新形势下，对高等院校的学科建设，专业设置以及培养目标都提出了新的更高的要求。（删掉“在”和“下”） B.为激发同学们参与体育锻炼的兴趣，有人提议把校运会可以改为体育节，这样参与的同学或许会多些。（将“或许”移至“这样”后） C.学霸就是学霸，他稍微思考，就十分自信地说出了这道难题的两种解题方法，使在场的同学都惊叹不已。（将“稍微”改为“稍作”） D.许多观众看完《战狼2》激情满怀，为祖国的强大而自豪，使观众不约而同地喊出“厉害了，我的国”。（删掉“使观众”） 5.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 数学试题 第一部分选择题（共30分） 一、选择题（本大题共10一个小题，每小题3分） 1. 四个数1 0,1,2, 2中，无理数的是（ ） A. 2 B. 1 C.1 2 D.0 2.图1所示的五角星是轴对称图形，它的对称轴共有（ ） A. 1条 B. 3条 C. 5条 D. 无数条 3.图2所示的几何体是由4个相同的小正方体搭成的，它的主视图是（ ） 4.下列计算正确的是（ ） A. ()2 22 a b a b +=+ B. 2 2 4 23a a a += C. ()2 21 0x y x y y ÷ =≠ D. ()32628x x -=- 5.如图3，直线AD,BE 被直线BF 和AC 所截，则∠1的同位角和∠5的内错角分别是（ ） A. ∠4，∠2 B. ∠2，∠6 C. ∠5，∠4 D. ∠2，∠4 6.甲袋中装有2个相同的小球，分别写有数字1和2，乙袋中装有2个相同的小球，分别写有数字1
和2，从两个口袋中各随机取出1个小球，取出的两个小球上都写有数字2的概率是（ ） A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 16 7.如图4，AB 是圆O 的弦，OC ⊥AB,交圆O 于点C ，连接OA,OB,BC,若∠ABC=20°，则∠AOB 的度数是（ ） A. 40° B. 50° C. 70° D. 80° 8.《九章算术》是我国古代数学的经典著作，书中有一个问题：“今有黄金九枚，白银一十一枚，称之重适等，交易其一，金轻十三两，问金、银各重几何？”意思是：甲袋中装有黄金9枚（每枚黄金重量相同），乙袋中装有白银11枚（每枚黄金重量相同），称重两袋相等，两袋互相交换1枚后，甲袋比乙袋轻了13辆（袋子重量忽略不计），问黄金、白银每枚各重多少两？设每枚黄金重x 辆，每枚白银重y 辆，根据题意的：（ ） A. ()()11910813x y y x x y =???+-+=?? B. 10891311y x x y x y +=+??+=? C. ()()91181013x y x y y x =??? +-+=?? D. ()()91110813 x y y x x y =???+-+=?? 9.一次函数y ax b =+和反比例函数a b y x -= 在同一直角坐标系中大致图像是（ ） 10.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O 出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m ，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到1A ,第2次移动到2A ……，第n 次移动到n A ，则△220180A A 的面积是（ ）
初中语文的学习方法 1、必须熟读每一课。到了初中，老师可能不会抓那么紧，课文不如小学时精简，学生很可能只在上课时粗略浏览一边课文，认为无大碍。但是我要特别提醒的是——到了初三，语文考试中判断读音与字形、成语使用正确的是哪一项，很多取材于课本，不熟读很可能模棱两可。 2、文言文要熟记。课本上选取的文言文最适合学生阅读与记忆，很多典型字词。如果忽视这些而一味去课外找题，事倍功半。 3、古诗词要理解透彻。很多时候考试默写古诗词并不是给出半句让你写另一句，而是给出提示语。提示语有时是表现作者思想感情、有些是一定语境。 4、阅读题首先要掌握学术语。任何答题都需要一定框架，如赏析句子是修辞（写法）+内容+感情，如果没有规定标准，老师改卷就完全主观，不能保证公平公正。这些老师会讲地很清楚。那么这里说一下我三年才懂得的技巧——答案不在你的脑子里，而在文中。任何题目首先一定要联系上下文寻找答案，最后再调动大脑思考。这点特别注意。 5、语文课本单元末的综合性学习要认真听，认真记。不可大意。最好把相关俗语与故事简要记录。 6、作文要保证每周一练。不管老师是否布置。并且要编辑成册——分初一、初 二、初三三个阶段。到了初三，进入复习阶段，作文可能没有那么多时间细心琢磨，所以初一初二的基础就特别重要。在训练作文的时候要分为三个板块。一、结构。a.标题.好的题目会让人眼前一亮，激发阅读兴趣（这点也是很多阅读题赏析标题的答案之一），不妨化用典故；数字、符号、文字结合；巧用修辞等。 b.题记.简短。 c.小标题.小标题要整齐而富有文采。二、内容。我的建议是每次分别训练不同题材——情感（如亲情、友情、师生情）、历史人物（如李白、司马迁、杜甫、苏轼）、自然（如给人启示的小草、昙花、树苗）。记叙文最易得高分，散文次之（因为需要有一定文学功底），议论文不建议初中生写（没有思想的深度）。三、文字。文字这条路没有捷径可走，只有一对流转的眼与一双勤奋的手——必须经常阅读与练习。可以买一些作文杂志如《课堂内外》、《作文与考试》。 7、方法说到这里，贵在坚持。 机密★启用前 2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明： 1.全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?