（一）提示性填空的做题方法
1. 动词
（1）如果所给词是动词，空格前是名词或代词，比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句，那么这个空一定是缺谓语，所以要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。如the young man ________(present)the water to the old.根据上下文可以判断是一般过去式presented.
（2）如果句子不缺谓语，而所给词又是动词，如果能排除是词形转换题的话，那么这个空一定是非谓语动词。学生要清楚的知道非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词以及他们的被动式和完成时等。同时要记住动词不定式在句子中可以充当除了谓语之外的所有句子成分，多数情况下，动词不定式表示动作还未发生；动名词可以在句子中做主语、宾语、表语和定语；现在分词和过去分词做定语、状语、补语和表语。同时，现在分词通常表示动作正在进行，和逻辑主语是主谓关系，而过去分词表示动作已完成或者和逻辑主语是动宾关系。
基本知识掌握后，还要关注上下文中提供的关键词来判断是哪种非谓语动词形式，比如watch,see, notice,hear等词，那么有doing 和do 两种情况，诸如此类的加动词不定式和动名词的单词和短语学生都积累了不少，所以只要做题时加以关注，还是没有问题的。现在分词和过去分词的判定比不定式和动名词要难，但是，只要记住固定句式结构之外就是要找准动词和逻辑主语之间的关系，尤其是主句之前或者之后出现了逗号这种情况，尤其要引起注意。如he spit it out, ______(say)it was awful.（saying）
2. 形容词和副词
首先，要让学生确切的知道，形容词在句子中充当的句子成分和所处位置。a.形容词可以放在名词前面做定语；b.形容词可以在系动词后面作表语；c.形容词可以放在宾语后做宾语补足语。副词在句子中所充当的句子成分和所处的位置。a.副词放在动词的前后做动词状语；
b.副词放在形容词前做形容词的状语；
c.副词放在副词前面做状语。这样，学生会比较明确的判断句子所缺的是什么。如，his teacher took a deep drink, smiled______(warm),and thanked his student very much for the swe et water.（warmly)
其次，要明确形容词和副词之间的词性和词形转换。根据前文，学生能够判断句子却的是形容词还是副词之后，根据上下文逻辑结构和句子意思，通过加减前后缀的办法把题目做正确。如2010年广东卷考查了副词warmly： ... His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water...另外，2007年广东卷考查了副词merrily：...We drank together and talked _______(merry) till far into the night...
第三，注意形容词和副词的比较级别，同级比较用as...as...和not so...as...,其中要加形容词副词的原级。用形容词和副词取决于前面的动词是系动词还是实义动词；比较级有比较连词than或者根据上下文判断有隐性的比较；最高级前面有标志性的词the。
3. 名词
名词在语法填空中出现的几率比较低，但是名词却是做自由填空的一个非常重要的参照物。名词在提示性填空部分，最可能出现的题就是动词转化成名词这种形式。但是学生必须明确名词的特点。单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：a.必须有a/an,the；b.必须有形容词性的物主代词；c.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。三者是必有其一，互不兼容。不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况(如抽象名词具体化）。
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
高中英语语法填空技巧及口诀 1英语语法填空技巧 1、名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：there are many students living at school， the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词能够判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的 所有格children’s。 2、动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓 语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：a talk(give)tomorrow is written by profess or zhang. 句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词理应用作非谓语。从tomorrow能够看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报 告是give动作的承受者，故能够判断出横线所在处用give的不定式 被动式——to be given。 3、代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化相关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有 几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/none、other/another等。 例：the kingd ecided to see the painter by(he). 由介词by能够看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
4、形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中绝大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和级的变化。构成比较级和级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前 imore/less和most/least，且形容词的级还要冠以the。 例：i am——(tall)than liu wen.he is the tallest students in myclass. 此题后句交代了liuwen是班上的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以 不能用taller，只能用表示水准不如的“lesstall”。 2英语语法填空口诀 1、接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose 2、句子种类口诀 句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。 疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。 祈使主语you被抛弃。 若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加don’t是正理 3、冠词基本用法 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an，
中考英语语法填空训练知识点-+典型题及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
总结图 有提示词 名词 考点：单复数，名词变形/变性 1.Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 3.I’m a ______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 4.The Central London Rail way was one of the most ______________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
答案： 1.dishes 2.strengthen 3.scientist 4.successful 动词 谓语考点 时态语态；主谓一致 非谓语考点 to do: 未发生或目的 doing: 主动或进行 done: 被动或完成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e011352596.html,ter, engineers __________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the tube. 2.In recent years, stress ____________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 3.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __________ (bring) your work home. 4.I still remember _____________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___________ (shock) when I learnt that she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 5.This switch has decreased ___________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 答案： 1.managed 2.has been regarded 3.to bring 4.visiting; was shocked 5.pollution
2017年最新高一英语语法填空练习系列（一） 第一章名校模拟 一 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 One day, a tramp(流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, 1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him, ”Excuse me . 2 you have the time?” The tramp replied ,” I?m sorry. I don?t have a watch, so I don?t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramp?s shoulder until he woke up , 4 said ,”I?m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 5 (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at 6 (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didn?t have a watch and had no idea7 the time. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his strength, “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said,” It? s 2:30 pm.” （辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）Answers: 1 satisfied 2 Do 3 who 4 and 5 to know 6 being woken 7 of 8 occurred 9 back 10 minutes 二 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account(账户)，but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 2 (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 3 (let) you know, 4 is actually a crime. The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n) 6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7 you may see charges on your bills that you didn?t sign for. If your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure) immediately. First , contact the FTC at once and ask them 10 (stop) that fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information. （黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）Answers: 1 did 2 personal 3 letting 4 which 5 until/till 6 unfamiliar 7 or 8 been stolen 9 measures 10 to stop 三 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 2 (find ) out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
2014届广东省湛江一中高三第一次综合检测英语试卷 【题文】 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw 1 a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2 (die) . The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 (say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow 5 to die, but he jumped even 6 (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that 7 was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 8 whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 9 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10 the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say. 2013届广东湛江一中高三5月高考模拟考试英语卷 【题文】 Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package 1 (compare) with women. Because of this, many women are just contented to be in subordinate positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing or other 2 (support) roles. There are still 3 barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government 4 __ in business-related jobs. Women who are able to make 5 on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely as tokens. Their abilities and skills 6 (question) by their own peers, and sadly even by other women. 7 you are a woman who have 8 interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers，career counseling is 9 great help to give you direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the self-confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society 10 men are preferred for top level positions. 2012届广东省中山市古镇高级中学高考考前模拟英语试卷
语法填空解题方法与技巧 要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。对于高一学生来说，及时快速地掌握语法填空这种题型的解题方法与技巧是很重要的。因此在现阶段的语法学习中就应该做到学以致用并根据考点进行分析归纳。 二. 解题方法及技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2. 仔细阅读，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。这一步是解题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义、语言结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并作出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对每个考生的英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子的结构能作出准确的分析。然后才能准确无误地填出答案。 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 所有的空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语等方方面面仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，逻辑是否合理，是否符合语感。要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。 另外，还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。 三. 以下题为例，谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空： A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1precious than money. Why? __2__ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is __3__, it will never return. __4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make __5__ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6__ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people __7__ do not realize the value of time. They __8__their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of __9__ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today __10__ tomorrow. 1. 根据语法知识进行填充 第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more，故此题答案为more。 第7题，因there are…是个句子，do not…应是一个定语从句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。 2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充 就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。 第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用Because来回答，故此题答案是Because。 3. 根据语篇标志进行填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。 第3题，由表示转折的However可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。 第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。 4. 根据固定词组进行填充 熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等，对解题很有帮助。 第6题，表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。 5. 根据句型搭配进行填充 就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth., there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。 第4题，做形式主语，用It，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 6. 根据词汇知识进行填充 指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词，
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个） 2018(Ⅰ) 1. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. 2.Running is cheap, easy and it’s it’s always ______________(energy). 2018（Ⅱ）1. A taste for meat is _____________(actual) behind the change: an import part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 2 . This switch has decreased _____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 3 . According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________(globe) fertilizer consumption. 2018（Ⅲ）My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a ____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2017(Ⅰ) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __________ (care) not to go to extremes. 2017(Ⅱ) 1.Steam engines was used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 2 . This development was only possible with the ____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. 3 . The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 2017(Ⅲ) 1 . She is determined to carry on with her ____________ (educate)． 2 . It is ____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 2016(Ⅰ) 1 . But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____________(attract). 2 . From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2016(Ⅱ) 1 .Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve). 2 . Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______________ (regular). 2016(Ⅲ) 1. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 2. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________________(develop) of chopsticks. 2015(Ⅰ) 1.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2015(Ⅱ) 1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房）