【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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My sister enjoys _________ (play/playing) the guitar in her free time.Answer: playingExplanation: Use the gerund form "playing" after "enjoys."(在“enjoys”后面使用现在分词形式“playing”。
)The house next door needs _________ (paint/painting).Answer: paintingExplanation: Use the gerund form "painting" after "needs."(在“needs”后面使用现在分词形式“painting”。
)I'm not sure _________ (whose/who's) coat this is.Answer: whoseExplanation: Use "whose" to show possession, not the contraction "who's" which means "who is."(使用“whose”表示所有权,而不是缩写形式“who's”,后者表示“who is”。
)The cat is hiding _________ (underneath/under) the bed.Answer: underExplanation: Use "under" to show the position of the cat in relation to the bed.(使用“under”表示猫相对于床的位置。
)I need to go to the store to buy _________ (some/any) milk.Answer: someExplanation: Use "some" to show a specific quantity of milk needed.(使用“some”表示需要一定数量的牛奶。
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空(每空最多填3词)1. Knowing (know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own.10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay (stay)warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following(follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. I t’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players slected (slect)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
高考英语语法填空专项训练含答案解析名词的解题思路详解当所给词为名词时,从下面四个方面的考虑一,词性不变,即仍做名词用,1,变复数。
例:The nursery team switches him everyfew ___ ( day) with his sister填复数days2,结合句意,变成词意相关的名词例:Because the photographs are unclear,(science) have been unable to recognize the creature填与science的相关的scientists二,作定语,变成所有格或形容词。
1,所有格例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from school.填child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。
2,形容词例:There, my voice sounds really (wonder)because there's a slight echo to it.填wonderful三,变其它词性(根据所作的句子成分,变成相应词性的词)1,变副词例1: A certain man planted a rose and watered it (faith)and before it blossomed, he examined it.填faithfully2,变动词例2:The Old Man and the Sea is (writer)by Ernest Miller Hemingway填written四,根据句意添加否定词缀1,前缀例1:The threat of (employment)makes students work harder at their studies. 填unemployment例2: (dependence)is the key to one's success.填Independence2,后缀例:Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a (home)man sleep in his truck.填homeless当提示词为动词时,判断是否作谓语,如果不作谓语(一)具有动词性质,用非谓语形式一,to do1,He is always the first person (speak)at the meeting .正确答案to speak2,They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.正确答案to process二,-ed1,I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.正确答案permitted2, 17 (praise) by the neighbors,he became the pride of his parents.正确答案Praised三,-ing1,This included digging up the road, ___ _63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.正确答案laying2,By 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 正确答案eating动词的解题思路详解(1)当提示词为动词时,判断是否作谓语,如果作谓语一,先确定主动或被动,再确定时态1,Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.正确答案asked 主动过去时2,The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.正确答案is loved 被动一般现在时3,He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.正确答案was pretending 主动一般过去进行时4,Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some (follow) today, but others have already weakened.正确答案have been followed 或are followed被动现在完成时或一般现在时5,Ask an English teacher if he 67 (remember) the details of what you have said, and someone else you talked with.正确答案remembers 主动一般现在时6,The bike (buy)by my father when I was seven years old.正确答案was bought 被动一般过去时二,虚拟语气1, If you (ask)me yesterday, I could have told you.正确答案had ask2, His suggestion is that the house (build)there.正确答案(should) be built3, If I (be)you, I would leave now. 正确答案were三,根据句意添加词缀改变词义1,Yesterday,his bad attitude showedthat he did (understand)my good intentions.正确答案misunderstand不用非谓语形式,变其它词性一,变名词1,Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).正确答案attraction2,Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confuciusinfluenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.正确答案development二,变形容词1,I am going to learn from you with a (thank) heart.正确答案thankful2,In the (follow)years,they worked even harder.正确答案following3,Our class went on an (organize)trip last Monday.正确答案organized三,变副词1,The hungry dog looked (hope ) at the food.正确答案hopefully2,The students jumped (excite ) when they heard the news.正确答案excitedly3,It was a (surprise) dry day after the rain of the previous week. 正确答案surprisingly。
高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
专题30 语法填空公众健康与中医文化话题练名校精选练1.(2023·全国·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots are highly beneficial to healthcare. Statistics show that around 16 million patients in China are 1 need of orthopedic (矫形外科的) surgery. Surgical robots help surgeons figure out the problem, 2 carry the risk of exposing both surgeons and patients to radiation damage. The all-in-one orthopedic robot (AIOOR) solves this problem. Developed by orthopedic 3 (special) Zhang Yuanzhi and his team, AIOOR is the first of its kind in China. Its cutting-edge imaging system and software 4 (short) the time needed for complex operations, such as those for spinal injuries, and also makes such surgeries much 5 (safe).Advanced robotics, moreover, considerably eases patients’ discomfort created by the traditional gastroscopy (胃镜), 6 requires that the physician put a tube down the patient’s mouth to the stomach. The discomfort is unbearable to many patients, 7 (make) some avoid checkups and consequently miss the best time for treatment. The NaviCam, a system developed by ANKON Medical Technologies in Shanghai, enables 8 (entire) painless stomach visualization instead. Patients only need to “eat” 9 capsule-sized robot, and the examination is completed within 15 minutes. After the procedure, the robot is removed from pa tients’ body. So far, these robots 10 (employ) in about 1,000 medical centers across China.【答案】1.in 2.but 3.specialist 4.shortens 5.safer 6.which 7.making8.entirely 9.a 10.have been employed【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
【英语】高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
高中英语句子填空专项训练100题(含参考答案)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、根据所给汉语提示填空1.I need to (还清所有债务)before I leave the country.(根据汉语提示完成句子)2.She never allows her personal feelings (阻碍她的工作).(根据汉语提示完成句子)3.He did not look forward to being (负债)because his restaurant was no longer popular.(根据汉语提示完成句子)4.We were poor but we never (负债).(根据汉语提示完成句子)5.He has (下定决心学好英语).(根据汉语提示完成句子)6.It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never(改变他的想法).(根据汉语提示完成句子)7.PH try to get back in time, but Fm not (作出任何承诺).(根据汉语提示完成句子)8.He bought me dinner to(作为对迟到的补偿)the day before.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9.Many of their families were struggling to (维持生计).(根据汉语提示完成句子)10.Working hard, you'll(取得巨大进步)in softball.(根据汉语提示完成句子)11.He gave (温和的回答),in spite of his anger.(根据汉语提示完成句子)12.Mary (比级别高)me, since she joined the firm before me.(根据汉语提示完成句子)13.She imagined herself to (比好)others and envied by all friends.(根据汉语提示完成句子)14.(要是她肯听他的话就好了), I'm sure they could solve the problem.(根据汉语提示完成句子)15.. The man came to power last week, but he was in a difficult situation and(不被看好).(根据汉语提示完成句子)16.Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer, whose writings(评价很高).(根据汉语提示完成句子)little/poorly thought of (不被重视)符合句意,结合谓语came和was可知,时态用一般过去时。
【英语】高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)1.Knowing basic first-aid techniques can enable you to XXX.2.Anyone who tests positive for H7N9 flu virus will receive free medical treatment from the government.4.I arrived at the office early that day because I caught the7:30 train from Paddington.5."They might still have a spot available in the writing course。
Why not give it a shot?"6.XXX and glaring。
casting sharp shadows on the ground.7.nel Messi。
who set the record for the most goals in a calendar year。
XXX.XXX ruins。
the XXX.XXX's lives。
including your own.10.She decided to move to a lower level after XXX.11.As soon as we noticed the road blocked with snow。
we made the XXX.12.XXX light as the sun began to rise in the sky.13.It'XXX.14.Memorize a proverb by reading it aloud several times every day.15.To keep warm at night。
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。
(1)考查时态语态。
根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。
(2)考查形容词。
society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。
(3)考查定语从句。
句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which 。
(4)考查副词。
句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。
修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。
(5)考查名词。
large quantities of固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。
(6)考查非谓语动词。
句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。
本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。
(7)考查冠词。
句意:中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。
country为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个国家”,且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词,故应填an。
(8)考查连词。
句意:最重要的出口产品是机电设备,而最重要的进口产品是原材料。
表示前后对比应用while;或表示承接关系用连词and。
故填while或and。
(9)考查时态。
根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态,表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has competed;或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在,不曾间断,用现在完成进行时,主语为单数,故填has been competing。
(10)考查名词。
根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式,故填development。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,定语从句,副词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇政治经济类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult," she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。