2018北京高考考点非谓语动词形式精讲与精练
应试口诀：现在分词表主动和进行；
过去分词表被动和完成；
不定式表目的和将来。
一．现在分词
1. 现在分词作状语
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现在分词作状语可以表示时间(=when，as soon as )、原因(=as,since,because)、结果(=so that)、条件(=if,unless)、让步(=though,even if)等
1)Arriving at the school,I found my classmates already in their places ,ready to begin the class.
2)Hearing the cry for help, they all rushed out.
3)His parents died, leaving him a lot of money.
4)We were sitting by the window, talking about what happened yesterday.
5)A group of children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily.
6)Having had supper,he went out for a walk.
7)Having lived in Beijing for 10 years he knows the city quite well.
。
8)Being asked to give a performance,she couldn’t very well refuse.
9)Being protected by a thick wall,they felt quite safe.
10)Having been given such a good chance, he wouldn’t give it up to others.
11)Having been praised by the teacher, the boy was very pleased.
2.现在分词作作宾补
现在分词作宾补表示动作正在发生（即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束，或是一个反复进行的动作）
see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,get,have,feel,listen to,look at,observe,catch,discover,leave,
1）Suddenly he heard someone knocking gently on the window.
）
2）I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
3）Do you see a girl running towards us
4）The lost boy was seen playing in the river.
5）His words left me wondering what he was driving at.
6) I often catch him sleeping in class.
二．过去分词
1.（
2.过去分词作状语
分词可作时间、条件、结果、原因、伴随等状语，现在分词作状语，表示主动或进行的动作，过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作，此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
原因:
1)Encouraged by the teacher,the students worked still harder than ever.
2)He soon fell asleep,tired by the journey.
3)Born into a poor family,he had to do part-time jobs when he was at school.
4)Sent to hospital without delay,the child was saved at last.
时间:
1)Seen from the hill,the city looks very beautiful.
2)Driven out of the house,the cat climbed up the tree.
3)/
4)Heated,the metal expands.
5)Left alone in the room,the boy began to cry
条件:
1)Given more time,we could have done it better.
2)Taken in time,the medicine will be quite effective.
3)Looked at in another way,it is a problem of great importance.
4)Permitted to do it once more ,Tom could have done a better job.
伴随:
1)He turned away, greatly disappointed.
2)The professor came into the lab, followed by a group of the students.
3)'
4)“OK,”he said, pleased.
5)He came to greet us, dressed as a businessman.
6)They got home finally, tired and hungry.
特例
be dressed in ; be interested in ; be prepared for ; be disappointed at ;
be crowded with ; be filled with ; be pleased with ;be amazed at; be caught in;
be absorbed in ; be satisfied with ; be lost in thought ; be concerned about ; be devoted to ;
be trapped in ; be stuck in ; be annoyed with ……
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2.过去分词作宾补
过去分词作宾补与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，与补充说明的成分之间有被动或完成意义。带过去分词作宾补的动词常见的有：
A.表示感官和心理状态的动词
see,hear,watch,look at,listento,notice,observe,find,feel,consider
1)She was very glad to see her son well looked after.
2)I have never heard the song sung in English.
3)He was surprised to find his room cleaned.
4)He didn’t notice his wallet stolen.
5)>
6)I considered this problem settled.
B.表示“使役”“致使”的动词get,have,keep,leave,make
1)When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
2)Please keep me informed of the latest development.
3)She will get the fence mended.
C.表示要求、希望、命令的动词like,need,order,want,wish
1)Do you wish your breakfast brought to your room
2）I should like the matter settled immediately
D.过去分词用在“with +宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：
1)The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
：
2)With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
3)With everything well arranged, he left the office.
E.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。eg: 1)He didn't notice me waiting. 2)I heard the song sung in English.
3)I saw him opening the window. 4)I saw the window opened.
5)I saw him open the window. 6)I heard her sing the song in English.
?
现在分词和过去分词作定语的比较
现在分词作前置定语表示正在进行的主动动作。
过去分词作前置定语表示被动，且有已经完成的含义。可换成相应的定语从句。
boiling water boiled water
the rising sun the risen sun
a burning stick a burned/burnt stick
a broken cup
a falling tree a fallen tree
(
the people questioned in the room
the people singing in the room
the people taking part
the boy sitting near the window
the factory built last year
the only ticket left
the students present at the meeting
三．不定式
【
1. 动词不定式（短语）作宾语
I will leave it to you to make the final decision. 我将由你来做最后的决定。
She decided to quit her job at last. 最后，她决定辞职。
I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。
注意：
1）在以下这些动词后面只能跟动词不定式（短语）作宾语：afford, agree, aim, ask, claim, choose, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, threaten, wish, want等。
2. 动词不定式（短语）作宾语补足语或在被动语态中作主语补足语
We'd love you to give us a hand. 我们想让你帮个忙。He was made to repair the broken chair. 要他修理弄坏的椅子。
She was seen to draw a wonderful picture. 有人见她作了幅美丽的画儿。
》
注意：
1）在一些动词后，用作宾语补语的动词不定式符号to 要省略掉。这类动词包括感官动词以及使役动词，如feel, spot, look at, listen to, observe, see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let 等。但如果句子为被动语态，动词不定式（短语）为主补时，要带to（let 除外）。
I heard her sing a song in the next room yesterday. 我昨天听见她在隔壁唱过一首歌。
（She was heard to sing a song in the next room yesterday.）
I had John fix my bike. 我让约翰修理我的自行车。The boy was made to go to bed early. 这男孩被迫早上床睡觉。
She was seen to walk into the classroom with a book under her arm. 有人看见她胳臂下夹着一本书走进了教室。
3.动词不定式（短语）作定语
When the question was out, he was the first one to raise his hand.
问题一提出，他第一个举起手。
I am afraid I cannot attend your party,for I have too many things to do. [表将来]
恐怕我不能参加你的晚会了,因为我有好多事情要做。
注意：
a. 当被修饰的是不定代词如everything, anything, much, little 等，或被修饰的名词前被形容词最高级，序数词，the only等强调结构修饰时，非谓语动词作定语则只能用动词不定式。
He was the last to realize the importance of this problem. 他没有及时意识到问题的重要性。！
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
b. 下列名词后用不定式作定语。
chance decision wish promise plan time attempt effort right ability patience He had no time to think about rest.
Is that the best way to solve the problem.
4.作目的状语
The whole family came out to see my performance. 全家人出来看我表演。
He called to say goodbye. 他打电话来道别。
To catch the first bus, Li Lei started out early.
(
I’m here to tell you a piece of good news.
四．动名词
考点：1. 作主语
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
)
2.作宾语
下列动词或短语后只能用动名词作宾语advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape 等。
下列动词后用不定式和动名词作宾语意思不同
try mean remember forget regret go on
2015北京高考各区一模二模
非谓语动词专练
1. During the weekend, the health club is usually full of people_____ to get in shape.
B. tried
C. trying
D. having tried 【东城区一模】
'
2. –Can you give me a ride
–Sorry. There is no room _____ in my car. 【东城区一模】
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. being left
3. –Good news! There’s a supermarket _____in this area next month!
–Cool! It will be convenient for us when it’s open!【东城区一模】
A. building
B. built
C. having built
D. to be built
4. In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment______ with the Spring Festival．
A．comparing B．compared 【西城区一模】
C．to compare D．being compared
5. My granny does crossword puzzles each day ______ her mind sharp．【西城区一模】
%
A．to keep B．kept C．having kept D．to be kept
6. A new learning center has been built in the school, ______ students to get to know
the world more easily．【西城区一模】
A．allow B．allowed C．to allow D．allowing
7. opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement. 【海淀区一模】
A. Having exchanged
B. Exchanging
C. Exchanged
D. To exchange
8. Mike will become the first person in his family college education. 【海淀区一模】
A. finished
B. having finished
C. finishing
D. to finish
9. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, university graduates to start their own business. 【海淀区一模】
'
A. encouraging
B. to encourage
C. having encouraged
D. encouraged
10. Although ___ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile.
A．suffered B．having suffered 【石景山区一模】
C．suffering D．having been suffered
11. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance ___ life as a ruler.
A．experienced B．to experience 【石景山区一模】C．being experienced D．having experienced
12. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _______ in the near future.
A．taken B．being taken 【石景山区一模】
C．to take D．take
…
13. Tom made an excellent speech without _______ his notes even for once.
A．referred to B．being referred to 【石景山区一模】
C．referring to D．having referred to
14. The food _ in this way keeps fresh．【丰台区一模】
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 15. _ to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．【丰台区一模】
A．To talk B．Talked C．Having talked D．Being talked 16. Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice _ in my head “ You can do it．" 【丰台区一模】
A．to ring B．ringing C．rung D．having rung
\
17. The road _ next week leads to Highway 62．【丰台区一模】
A．building B．to build C．to be built D．built
18. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day.
【朝阳区一模】
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. gone
19. Oh! I can feel something _____ up my leg! It must be an insect. 【朝阳区一模】
@ B. climbing C. climb D. climbed
A. to climb
20. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.
【朝阳区一模】
A. seen
B. seeing
C. see
D. to see
，
21. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.
A. saving
B. being saved 【东城区二模】
C. to save
D. to be saved
22. —What about going by coach It’s cheap and comfortable. 【东城区二模】
—If we went that way, it would mean ______ more time than going by train.
A. to spend
B. spending
C. spent
D. being spent
23. Janet has worked in the manager’s office for five years, ______ with letters and documents.
A. deal
B. dealt 【东城区二模】
C. dealing
D. to have dealt
~
24. ___ here if you want to get a better view of the mountain scenery. 【丰台区二模】
A. To come
B. Coming
C. Comes
D. Come
25. John brought over my letter _______ to him by mistake. 【丰台区二模】
A. delivered
B. to be delivered
C. delivering
D. having delivered
26. ___________ in hard seats for 6 hours, we finally stepped out of the train tiredly.
A. Sitting
B. Having sat 【丰台区二模】
C. To sit
D. Sit
27.Mo Yan grew up _________ folk tales that had been told for centuries in his
hometown. 【丰台区二模】
A. listening to
B. listened to
C. listen to
D. to listen to
28. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard ______ between work and her family.
—
A. balancing
B. to balance 【西城区二模】
C. to have balanced
D. having balanced
29. ______ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview. 【西城区二模】
A. Make
B. Made
C. To make
D. Having made
30. Once ______, the book will surely attract readers’ attention since it is related to people’s
health.
【西城区二模】
A. publishing
B. having published
C. published
D. to publish
31. _____ the trip from Alaska to Argentina by bike, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. 【朝阳区二模】
A. To pay for
B. Paying for
C. Paid for
D. Pay for
32.____ all my money on the car, I can’t afford a holiday with my friend this summer.
A. Spending
B. Spend 【朝阳区二模】
~
C. To spend
D. Having spent
33. An exercise method _____ to improve strength and balance is becoming popular
in the United States.
A. designing
B. designed 【朝阳区二模】
C. to be designed
D. being designed
34. —What are your hobbies
—My hobbies include and literature. 【海淀区二模】
A. to cook
B. cook
C. cooked
D. cooking
35. —Why do you want to go to the States
—, sir. 【海淀区二模】|
A. To travel
B. Travelling
C. Travelled
D. Travel
36. Open your heart, and you will make yourself better . 【海淀区二模】
A. known
B. Knowing
C. to know
D. know
2016北京高考动名词专项训练
1.When you’re learning to drive, ________ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A.have
B.having
C.and have
D.and having
2.Before you decide to leave your job, ________ the effect it will have on your
family.
A.consider
B.considering
C.to consider
D.considered
《
3.Remember ________ off the light when ________ to bed.
A.turning, going
B.to turn, to go
C.turning, to go
D.to turn, going
4.If the car won’t start, ________ it.
A.try push
B.try pushing
C.to try pushing
D.to try to push
5.One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them.
A.correct
B.correcting
C.corrects
D.to correct
6.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something th ey don’t really need.
A.to persuade
B.persuading
C.being persuaded
D.be persuaded
7.Once your business becomes international, ___constantly will be part of your life.
A.you fly
B.your flight
C.flight
D.flying
8.______ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is
quite an unpleasant experience.
A.Having caught
B.Being caught
C.Caught
D.Having been caught
9.—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice!
A.to take
B.taking
C.not to take
D.not taking
10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ______ __
A.need repairing
B.needs to repair
C.needs repairing
D.need to repair
11.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________t he answers ready
will be of great help.
A.To have had
B.Having had
C.Have
D.Having
12.He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ___the goo
d opportunity.
A.to lose
B.losing
C.to be lost
D.being lost
13.Both of my parents insisted a computer for me, but I don’t think it is
necessary.
A.to buy
B.buying
C.on buying
D.in buying
14.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock by the si
de of the path.
A.to have rested
B.resting
C.to rest
D.rest
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e010409872.html,pared to ___in the office, Kate found it more exciting to work as a teache r.
A.work
B.having worked
C.working
D.be working
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题 1. (1)__from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car. (2) ____the dog came over, our friend ran away. (3) ________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. d) ________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. See 2. (1)Disneyland is well worth______________. (2)Disneyland is worthy of______________. (3)Disneyland is worthy to______________. A. be visited B. visiting C. visit D. being visited 3. (1)Tom said to the doctor, ”I don’t want_____” (2)Tom said to the doctor,” I don’t want you_____ me.” (3)Tom said to the doctor,” The machine wants_________. A. examining B. to examine C. to be examined D. examined 4. (1)I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow. (2)I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow. (3)Tomorrow the radio needs___________. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 5. (1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________. (2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door. (3)We noticed him_________ the door just now. A. knocked B. knocking C. knock D. to knock 6.(1)After a rest, we went on____ the same problem. (2)After a rest, we went on______the next problem. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7. (1)The old lady needs__________ after. (2)The old lady needs__________ after her grandson. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to look 8. (1)I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________. (2)I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understand 9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______. (2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak 10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang. (2)These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang. A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. send 11.(1)The organizer expected the meeting___next week. (2)The organizer expected__the meeting next week. A. to hold B. to be held C. hold D. held 12.(1)He went to a party without________. (2)He went to a party alone without_____________ anyone else. A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D. invite 13. (1) _____ by Hank, we entered the dining room. (2) ____ Hank, we entered the dining room. (3) _____________ Hank, and we entered the dining room.
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
非谓语动词之高考真题精选（2） 非谓语动词语法板块共配有四套高考试题精选，每套30道题左右，共计近120道非谓语动词高考真题，可以涵盖高考所有非谓语动词题型和与非谓语动词相关的综合试题，搞懂这四套题，你以后遇到的任何非谓语题都可以在这四套题中找到原型。值得任何一位老师或学生拥有。 1. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. _______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 3. If __________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 4. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _______on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 5. _________the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 6. __________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 7. Though __________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 8. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _________all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 9. He hurried to the station only _________ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 10. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _______ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 11. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 12. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 13. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.
非谓语动词练习100题 1. Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made ________. She always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. le arned 2. ________ for several times, we decided not to do it again. A. Having scolded B. Having been scolded C. She has been scolded D. Since she was scolded 3. Hearing the bad news, _______. A. tears came down her face B. she can't help crying C. everything seemed to be in bad order D. the young lady was upset 4. The boy was caught ______ things from a shop last night. A. steal B. to steal C. stole D. stealing 5. The ______ look on his face suggested that he was ______. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised 6. This novel is said __________ last year. A. to have been published B. to be published C. to have published D. having been published 7. I have never thought of _______ abroad with us. A. you to go B. you will go C. for you to go D. you going 8. It was very clever ______ in the young lady's room. A. for Holmes to stay B. Holmes' staying C. of Holmes to stay D. of Holmes' staying 9. They spent the night ______ in the room. A. having locked B. locking C. to be locked D. locked
非谓语动词简析精练 一、非谓语动词：顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. 1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars. 2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year. 3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away. 4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了） boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过） 三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）： (1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。解题时，应认真判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主、被动关系。 1. Seeing (see) from the top of the hill, we find our school looks more beautiful. 2. Seen (see) from the top of the hill, our school looks more beautiful. 3. While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring (2) 自己带有逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。如： 1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year. 2. He stood at the window, the sun shining upon his face. 他站在窗前，阳光洒在他脸上。 3. Everything taken into consideration, his work is well done. 总的来说，他的工作干得不错。 (3) 非谓语动词作定语：解题时，应认真分析其与所修饰的词在时、体、态上的逻辑关系。通常情况下，可以转化成定语从句，帮助理解。如： 1. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying → Prices of daily goods which are bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 2. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating → There is a great deal of evidence which indicates that music activities engage … the brain. 3. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding → We are invited to a party which is to be held in our club next Friday. (4) 非谓语动词作宾语补足语：解题时，应认真分析其与宾语的逻辑关系。如： 1. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e010409872.html, 基于核心素养的高三英语备考复习策略 作者：党霞 来源：《校园英语·月末》2019年第12期 【摘要】随着新一轮高考综合改革试点的全面推进，英语高考试题不仅注重考查学生的基础知识能力，而且突出考查学生的英语综合能力和学科核心素养。因此，高考英语备考复习中要以夯实基础为根本，以核心素养培养为导向，全面提升学生的语言运用能力。 【关键词】英语;核心素养;备考复习;策略 【作者简介】党霞，女，甘肃省通渭县第一中学，中学一级教师，研究方向：高中英语课堂教学。 随着新课改的深入实施和深化，高考英语试题在重视基础知识考查的同时，更加重视对语言运用能力的考查。在高三备考复习中，第一轮复习既要强化基础知识的复习，还要加强对学生理解、运用语言能力的培养。面对新课改后的高考，只有科学高效备考复习，才能取得理想的成绩。因此在备考复习中要立足考纲，明晰考试要求，从科学备考复习上多下功夫。本文针对高考英语备考复习的方法和策略进行探讨。 一、立足考纲，重视词汇复习 在英语教学中，掌握词汇是一项基本功，抓住词汇学习就是抓住了抓住了备考复习中的“金钥匙”。词汇的复习可以遵循两条线：一是以课本编排为主线，二是以考纲词汇为主线。以课本为主线时要注意把初中課本纳入词汇复习的范围，因为单纯的高中课本复习会漏掉一些考纲单词。词汇的复习老师要根据学生掌握的情况和词汇的重要程度反复再现，贯穿高三复习的始终。此外，复习阶段有意识地引导学生精读教师推荐的精品文章和课本中学过的经典文章会让学生更为深刻地记忆词汇和理解词汇在不同语境下的不同意义，能欣赏到英语语言之美，增强复习的趣味性。同时，精读还有很多的好处，能提高学生理解和分析长难句的能力，深刻体会到语法的具体表意功能，培养对不同文体文章的鉴赏能力。 二、夯实基础知识，做到系统化、条理化和精细化 实施新课改后的高考英语试题对语法的考查没有刻意追求复杂的语言结构，而是注重在语境和情景中活用语法知识，所以语法复习不能死记硬背语法规则，各部分语法知识不是孤立存在，应编织系统的语法知识网络，使其条理化和清晰化，以确保熟练掌握基础语法知识。更重要的是在实际做题中，要注意充分理解题干的语境，学会正确分析所考的语法点并抓住关键词，对句子进行全面的分析判断，灵活运用，寻找答案。第一轮复习除了词汇外我们必须阅读和写作，这样就离不开语法。要让学生理解并掌握基本语法，如五种基本句型、时态语态、冠
非谓语动词精品练习 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in B eijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
非谓语动词精讲精练 非谓语动词的定义： 1.动词不做谓语； 2.用动词的意义的各种形式 高考主要考察的是非谓语动词做表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语 期中考察非谓语动词做定语和状语是考察的重点 总原则：V-ing表主动、进行 V-ed表被动、完成 To do表将来 一．非谓语动词做表语 主要的问题是interesting和interested的区别 Interesting是使感兴趣的，而Interested表被激发兴趣的，看主语跟动词是主动还是被动关系二．非谓语动词做宾语补足语 这里主要考的是搭配。 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse) with her stories. She wants her paintings_________(display) in the gallery ,but we don’t think they would be very popular. She can’t help ______(clean)the house because she is busy making a cake. 三．非谓语动词做定语 四步走原则： 1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词 2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做定语（如果非谓语动词是一个词，一般放在被修饰 的名词前，如果非谓语动词是多个词，一般放在被修饰的名词后） 3.找到被修饰的词，判断主被动关系 4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成 When the 1st English settlers arrived in the New World,the Indians________(wear) jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly. Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication________(permit) to see us to see the performer as well as to hear their voice. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_________.(never break) With the government’s aid,those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. I am going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything _______(buy)? 四．非谓语动词做状语 四步走原则： 1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词 2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做状语，一般放在句首，与句子共用主语 3.找到被修饰的成分，判断主被动关系 4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成 ________(approach) the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ________(build) from lightweight materials,the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. ____________(mail out) automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. Unless__________(invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、非谓语动词 1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目 的，故用动词不定式，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B. 动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选B。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体 验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是
高中非谓语动词练习100 题（一） 1.The park was large, ___________by a fence and shaded by all trees. A. surrounding B.surrounded C.was surrounded D.to be surrounded 2.In Australia,many road signs are both in English and Chinese, ____ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A. making B. made C. make D. makes 3. ._____ the right decision ____ the future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives. A. Making;concerned B. Make ; concerning C. To make, concerned D. Making; concerning 4.This page needed_______ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 5._______your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 6.Twenty scientists were reported _____the top prize at the 2015 State Science and Technology Awards in Beijing on January 9th, 2016 A. to award B.to be awarded C.to have been awarded D.to have awarded 7.______nearly all our country, we couldn’t afford to stay at home. A. Having spent B. To spend C. Spent D. To have spent 8.With his attention ________ on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room. A.concentrating B. concentrated C. to concentrate D. concentrates 9.---Mary has caught a bad cold. ---Has she? I regret _______her to put on more clothes yesterday. A.not to remind B. not to be reminded C. not reminding D. not being reminded 10.Meyer and his team were the first________ how the disease spreads from animals to humans. A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown 11.The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week,_______6 deaths and hundreds of injuries. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused 12.________ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot,________ sightseeing,shopping and tasty foods. A. Having dated; featured B. Dating; featuring C. Dating; having featured D. Dated; featuring 13.Johnson is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _____ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 14. Pack up the items you’d like _____ along and lea ve behind those you dislike _____ with you on your journey.