2018非谓语动词精讲精练

........................优质文档..........................非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。

（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week______(help)kids learn_________(read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人)invites you_________(meet)him or her at noon，then you’re expected______ (be)there at noon.3.My brother always refuses_____(let)me_____(watch)my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans____The Amazing Race(《极速前进》)tonight.（）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us____in the street because it’s too dangerous.（）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。

专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.2.［2017泰州］Some middle school students don’t know how to _______ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.［2017黔南州］I am used to _______ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _______（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _______ （improve）the environment.8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _______（speak）it asoften as possible.lie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2017扬州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2.［2017河南改编］Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don’t break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.［2017上海］Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centrefor extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends4.［2017盐城］China has seen a trend（潮流)of _______ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking5.［2017龙东地区改编］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. costC. to spendD. to cost6.［2017黄石］Remember _______ off the lights when leaving the home.A. turningB. to turnC. turnsD. turn7.［2017天津］We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched8.［2017临沂］Doctors in the town are using the books _______ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues9.［2017青岛改编］As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheered10.［2017成都］Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11.［2017昆明］Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly12.［2017长春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread13.［2017宜宾改编］The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. stops crying14.［2017毕节］My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats15.［2017宜昌］—You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don’t throwⅠ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_______。

2018高一暑假作业动词时态与非谓语动词填空精练40题1.____________（support）his family, he had to work hard in a chemical works.2.I noticed him ______（slide）into the room through the back door.3.Scientists are working on a new vaccine （疫苗）____（rid）the country of the terribledisease.4.Little Franz walked into the classroom ，________（notice）some elderly people of thetown _____(seat) at the back of the classroom.5.The museum had several painting ______(represent) the artist’s early style.6.Everything worth _____(regret) is gone and there is nothing ____(regret) now.7.The book _____(refer to) in the report is very popular with young people.8.An elderly woman cursed her husband at the top of her voice, with both arms______(cross) .9.The police bravely ____(react) to the emergency were praised by the people.10.Food ______(preserve) in the refrigerator won’t go bad easily.11.She tried ____(pick out) the tune of a song she had heard on the radio.12.______（surprise）at the girl’ s words, the young mother felt a bit_______ (embarrass) .13.Bad table manners ______(can observe) here and there in China.14.Diligence （勤劳）is the path _____(lead) to happiness.15.Small children don’t like the books ____(intend) for adults.16.Many goods _____ (export) to Europe are now produced overseas.17.____(expand) his business is his next plan.18.The television program is designed _____(educate) and not just ____ (entertain).19.The pizza ______(deliver) this morning will reach you this afternoon.20.Many young people joined the army ____ （defend）the country.21.They were locked in a small room, completely ______(cut off) from the outside world.22.The data (数据) we have collected is no _______(convince)t enough.23.Great care should be taken to avoid ______(confuse) the two types of projects.24.Suddenly I saw a tall man ______(approach) the police man.25.He was far from ________(satisfy) with the way the things were done.26.I think it is a waste of time _______(argue) about it.27.________(bathe) in bright moonlight, the small town seemed peaceful and beautiful.28.He left the party a few seconds before smoke was spotted ______(come) up the stairs.29.Greatly ______(puzzle), he had to write again for more information.30._______(judge) from his appearances, you can’t have the idea that he is a millionaire.31.They soon got to a house ________(surround) with trees and flowers.32.I don’t like _______(stare) at. It makes me uncomfortable.33.He was close to______( reach) the summit when the snowstorm attacked.34.He made a small fortune and intended to get married and ________(settle down) in thesmall village.35.The scenery here is very beautiful, ______(remind) me of that of Guilin.36.The play ____(produce) next month mainly reflects （反映）the local culture.37.For breakfast he only drinks juice from the fresh fruit ______(grow) on his own farm.38.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______(present) information in a moreeffective way.39.____(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 2018高一暑假作业动词时态与非谓语动词填空精练40题答案：1. To support2. slide3. to rid4. to be respected5. representing6. regretting; to regret7. referred to8. being reduced9. reacting 10. preserved 11. to pick out 12. to be picked out 13. can be observed 14. leading 15. are intended for 16. exported 17. Expanding 18. to entertain 19. delivered 20. to defend 21. cut off 22. to be convincing 23. confusing 24. approaching 25. being satisfied 26. arguing 27. whispering 28. coming 29. puzzled 30. turning up 31. surrounded 32. being stared at 33. spied on 34. spotting 35. settle down 36. reminding 37. to be produced 38. grown 39. to present 40. Reminded。

专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.2.［2017泰州］Some middle school students don’t know how to _______ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.［2017黔南州］I am used to _______ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _______（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _______（improve）the environment.8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _______（speak）it as often as possible.lie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2017扬州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2.［2017河南改编］Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don’t break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.［2017上海］Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends4.［2017盐城］China has seen a trend（潮流)of _______ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking5.［2017龙东地区改编］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. costC. to spendD. to cost6.［2017黄石］Remember _______ off the lights when leaving the home.A. turningB. to turnC. turnsD. turn7.［2017天津］We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched8.［2017临沂］Doctors in the town are using the books _______ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues9.［2017青岛改编］As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheered10.［2017成都］Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11.［2017昆明］Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly12.［2017长春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread13.［2017宜宾改编］The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. stops crying14.［2017毕节］My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats15.［2017宜昌］—You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don’t throwⅠ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_______。

专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.2.［2017泰州］Some middle school students don’t know how to _______ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.［2017黔南州］I am used to _______ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _______（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _______（improve）the environment.8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _______（speak）it as often as possible.lie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2017扬州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2.［2017河南改编］Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don’t break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.［2017上海］Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends4.［2017盐城］China has seen a trend（潮流)of _______ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking5.［2017龙东地区改编］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. costC. to spendD. to cost6.［2017黄石］Remember _______ off the lights when leaving the home.A. turningB. to turnC. turnsD. turn7.［2017天津］We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched8.［2017临沂］Doctors in the town are using the books _______ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues9.［2017青岛改编］As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheered10.［2017成都］Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11.［2017昆明］Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly12.［2017长春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread13.［2017宜宾改编］The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. stops crying14.［2017毕节］My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats15.［2017宜昌］—You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don’t throwⅠ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_______。

有效演练【语篇题组】Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was driving home late at night 1. __________my car lost momentum(冲力)and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2. __________(different). “It can’t be the fuel, ”I thought. The pet rol gauge(汽油量表)was showing I had plenty 3. __________(leave). Then my car died completely after I 4. __________ (manage)to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5. __________any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6. __________(contact)my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me! ”I begged 7. __________(anxious). “Is there anyone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out? ”However, there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, 8. __________(feel)completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 9. __________the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, 10. _______ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【文章大意】作者讲述了自己的一段惊险经历。

专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.2.［2017泰州］Some middle school students don’t know how to _______ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.［2017黔南州］I am used to _______ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _______（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _______（improve）the environment.8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _______（speak）it as often as possible.lie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2017扬州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2.［2017河南改编］Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don’t break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.［2017上海］Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends4.［2017盐城］China has seen a trend（潮流)of _______ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking5.［2017龙东地区改编］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. costC. to spendD. to cost6.［2017黄石］Remember _______ off the lights when leaving the home.A. turningB. to turnC. turnsD. turn7.［2017天津］We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched8.［2017临沂］Doctors in the town are using the books _______ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues9.［2017青岛改编］As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheered10.［2017成都］Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11.［2017昆明］Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly12.［2017长春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread13.［2017宜宾改编］The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. stops crying14.［2017毕节］My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats15.［2017宜昌］—You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don’t throwⅠ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_______。

2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题演练之六一单项选择1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising hishead D. with his head down2. _______，he can’t go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______．A. closed；openB. closed；openedC. closing；openD. closing；opening4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______．A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers coulddo nothing but take the train．A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Timepermitting D. Time’s permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbyesaid D. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears’ rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping21. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled22. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through23. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied24. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be25. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted2 6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of27. I couldn’t do my homewor k with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on28. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.A. followB. followedC. to followD. being followed29. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure30. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished31. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mostrecent _____ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched32 _______, we went home in a hurry.A.The meeting was overB. As the meeting being overB.Being over D. The meeting over33. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being34. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting35. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said36. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather37. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given38. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down39. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on40. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost41. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open42. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD.A gun being on shoulder二单句语法填空1. She_______(be) ill,I had to do her work instead.2. All _______(do), she went to bed with great satisfaction.3. Without anybody _______(call)him, he would most probably be late.4. With only three minutes_______(go), they made for the classroom in a hurry.5.With him _______(take) charge of the work, we are all sure of its success.6.A little boy, with two of his front teeth _______(miss), ran into the room.7.It _______ (be)known that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him..8. He walked with his head _______.(hold) high 15 She came here this morning, her boy friend_______(join)her next month .9. This book is well written,with special attention _______(pay) to written English .10. There _______(be) no food left, she went out to get something to eat11. Spring_______(come)on ,the trees turned green.12.The dark clouds _______(disappear), the sun shone again.13. The composition _______(write), he handed it to the teacher.14 Nobody ______(have)any more to say, the meeting was over.15 The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.16.The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _______(fix) on it and his mouth _______(water).17.Everything_______(take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance18. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______(make) one major point in contrast with the other.19.People attend the meeting, all of_______ （they）women.20. Her wallet _______(steal), she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.21. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ (cover)his stomach.22. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______(be) boys.23. The building over there is a library, east of it_______ (stand) our lab.24.The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______(close) and his hands _______.(tremble)25.It _______ (be)Sunday, the library is closed.26 . --- Why do you look so sad ?--- With so many problems _______ (remain)to be settled, I am in a difficult situation.27. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.28.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair_______(flow)in the breeze .29.I carefully poured the liquid into the water, myclassmates_______( stand) anxiously beside me to see what would happen.30. Tom sat there, face _______(bury) in his hands, and wept.31.With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.32.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______(fix)on the wall.33.I live in the house with its door_________(face)to the south.34.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____（burn）.答案1---5 D A B B C 6---10 C B B B C 11---15 C A C D B 16---20 B B C A B 21--2-5 C C D C A 26---32 A A C B BB D 33-42BCCACDBBBC1.being done2.to call3.to go4.taking5.missing6.being7. held18.to join9.paid10.Beinging12.having disappeared13. written14.having15.leading16.fixed,watering17.taken18.making19.them20.stolen21.covering22.being23.Standing24.closed; trembled25.being26.remaining27. them28.flowing29.standing30.Buried31.left32.Fixed33.faced34.burning。

高考英语语法：非谓语动词非谓语动词是指不充当谓语的动词形式, 主要有: 动词不定式, 分词(现在分词和过去分词), 动名词. 有关非谓语动词的概述参看语法框架中非谓语动词部分动词不定式一.形式: 动词不定式的一般式是to do, 另外还有一些变化形式如下表:主动被动一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式to have been doing二.动词不定式在句中的作用: 作主语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语1.作主语:①.不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. To smoke is a bad habit.b. To know is one thing; to do is another.②.不定式做主语时, 通常将不定式后移, 而在其位置上用形式主语ita. It is polite to writ e to your host and say Thank you.b. It is the custom in France to shake hands a lot.2.作宾语:①.不定式通常作动词的宾语, 也能作少数介词的宾语a. We want to learn some body language.b. I don’t know what to do next.②.在but(除了) / except (除了)等少数介词的后面, 可以用带to的不定式作宾语, 但如果but / except前有实义动词do的某个形式时, 则but / except后的不定式省略toa. I had no choice but to work hard.b. There is nothing left to do but lie down and sleep.3.作宾补:①.跟不定式作宾补的动词常见的有: advise, allow, ask, beg, encourage, get, force, invite, expect, order, permit, persuade, require, want, warn, teach, wish等a. Body language helps you to communicate with foreigners.b. Would you like me to help you?c. Do you want me to find out the phone number?②.有些及物动词(主要是感官动词和使役动词)后用不定式作宾补时, 不定式的符号to要省略, 这类及物动词如: let, make, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, watch, have等. 变成被动语态时, 省略的to要加出a. I heard him go downstairs very early that morning.b. The workers were made to work long hours by the boss.4.作表语a. Our wor k is to clean the windows.b. My advice is not to drink any more.5.作定语:①.不定式作定语时要后置a. Children, I have something to tell you.b. I am very busy; I have some letters to write.②.动词不定式作定语时, 其中的动词与被修饰词在逻辑上有主谓关系, 动宾关系或同位关系. 如果是动宾关系, 则要求不定式动词是及物的, 否则, 要在不定式动词后加上适当的介词a. He is always the first one to get up.b. Every morning she would bring him the papers to read.c. The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.6.作状语:①.不定式作状语时多表示目的, 原因, 结果等a. He got up very early to catch the first bus.b. We eat to live; we don’t live to eat.c. We woke up only to find everybody gone.d. We are glad to hear of your success.e. They jumped with joy to see him back.②.不定式作结果或程度状语时常见的五种搭配是: soas to/ suchas to/ enoughto/ tooto/ only toa. Tom was so foolish as to tell lies to the police.b. I am such a fool as to think that he is warm-hearted.c. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have.d. It was too late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.e. He arrived at the station, only to find the train had left.三.使用动词不定式时应注意的问题:1.动词不定式省略符号to的情况:①.在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式省略to(参看上文)②.在一些固定结构中,.动词不定式省略to, 如: rather than do sth, would rather do sth, had better do sth, why not do sth.a. Rather than ride on a crowed bus, he always prefers a bicycle.b. Why not go out for a walk ?c. I would rather play football than basketball.③.当两个并列的带to的不定式由and或or连接时, 第二个不定式的符号to可以省略a. I intend to call on him and discuss the question again.b. She asked you to call or write to her on Sunday.c. I haven’t decided to go home or to stay at school this summer.2.动词不定式位于某些形容词之后, 构成以下句型: S + be + adj. + to do. 在此句型中, 句子主语与不定式动词do有两种关系:①.句子主语与不定式动词是逻辑主谓关系a. They were eager to know everything about China.b. I am sorry to keep you waiting.②.句子主语与不定式动词是逻辑动宾关系, 这时, 如果不定式动词是不及物, 则需加上适当的介词a. The question is easy to answer.b. The chair is very comfortable to sit on.3.疑问词(除why以外) + to do常含有应该如何如何之意, 可替换成相应的名词从句a. Would you tell us what to do now? (=Would you tell us what we should do now?)b. Can you tell me where to get the book ? ( =Can you tell me where I should get the book ?)4.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时, 动词不定式常常省略to之后的内容, 而保留toa. Did you go to see the Great Wall ? No, I wanted to, but there wasn’t time.b. He wanted to go to Beidaihe, but he wasn’t able to.5.不定式的完成式在plan, hope, expect, would like等之后, 表示事实上没有实现的行为a. He planned to have gone abroad. 他原计划出国(但事实上没有去)b. I hoped to have seen her. 我原希望见到她的(但事实上没见到)c. I would like to have had your help. 我本想得到你的帮助的(实际上我没有得到)d. The enemy expected to have found him. 敌人本来指望找到他(实际上没找到)6.动词不定式的复合结构: for / of sb to do sth. 其中sb是不定式动词do的逻辑主语a. No permission has been given for anybody to enter the building.b. It was a mistake for her to do such a thing.c. I opened the door for her to come in.d. It is very kind of you to help me.现在分词一.形式: 现在分词的一般式是doing, 另外还有一些变化形式如下表主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having donehaving been done二.现在分词在句中的作用: 作定语, 状语, 宾语补足语, 表语1.作定语:a. I don't know the quarrelling couple.b. The woman coming to Paris from London was Lucie Manette.2.作状语: 现在分词作状语时, 可以表示时间, 原因, 伴随动作, 方式等, 或对谓语动词所表示的动作加以修饰或说明a. Entering the small room, Defarge found Dr Manette making a shoe.b. Knowing that she was an experienced worker, they often asked her for help.c. He ran after me, holding something in his hand.d. Please fill in this form, giving your name, address, etc.e. Having brought her father back to England, Lucie helped him to get better.f. The poor of the cities, having lived such a hard life, took up guns.g. So he left France, preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him.3.作宾补:a. Don’t make any noise! Don’ you see the child sleeping ?b. I saw them playing on the playground at six o’clock.4.作表语:a. The film is very moving (感人的).动名词一.形式: 动名词的形式与现在分词完全相同二.动名词在句中的作用: 动名词在句中起着名词的作用, 可以作主语, 宾语和表语1.作主语:a. Planting wheat close together is very important.b. Listening to music is a pleasure.2.作宾语: 包括动词的宾语和介词的宾语a. They have just finished collecting crops.b. This book is about both farming and gardening.c. All of them succeeded in crossing the river.3.作定语:a. He is in the reading room.4.作表语:a. His work is teaching English.。