13. John and Edwards are, ___, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now.
A. collectively
B. relatively
C. respectively分别的
D. definitely
14. He talks about Rome as though he ___ there himself.
A. was
B. has been
C. were
D. had been as if/ as though引导的非真实条件句
15. The young officer was very ___ with the new soldiers in their training.
A. strict be strict with 严格要求
B. hard
C. serious
D. hostile
16. Many people lay face down on the beach, their backs exposed to the sun.
A. exposing
B. exposed暴露分词主语与主句主语不一致时，直接在分词前补充主语，形成独立主格结构
C. were exposed
D. are exposed
expose v. to 暴露于
n. exposure
小孩看太多电视不好。
Too much exposure to TV/violence is not good for children.
独立主格结构举例：
如果天气允许，我们就出去。
Weather permitting, we will go out.
分词作状语逻辑主语跟主句不一致直接在分词前补充逻辑主语
17. We have been told that under no circumstances ___ the telephone in the officer for personal affairs. 否定提前主谓倒装
A. we may use
B. we could use
C. did we use
D. may we use
18. Their achievements are remarkable显著___ the fact that they had to rely entirely on依靠their own efforts.
A. in view of鉴于，考虑到原因
B. in spite of 尽管
C. in case of /in case 以防万一没有of
D. in charge of 负责
19. By the time we arrive in London, we ___ in Europe for two weeks.
A. will have stayed 将来时态的完成时态
B. have stayed
C. shall stay
D. have been staying
By the time you arrive, the tickets will have been sold out.
20. Ms. Li was the first woman ___ army commander in New China.
be the first/last to
举例：He is the last for me to turn to help.
A. being appointed
B. was appointed
C. to be appointed任命为+as
D. to appoint
21. George has prepared carefully for his driving test so that he might pass it on his first ___.
His first attempt n. to pass the driver’s test turned out to be a failure.
attempted murder n. 谋杀
murderer n. 谋杀犯
A. attempt/attempt to do尝试
B. attention
C. purpose
D. desire
22. He went up the mountains with a group of people, 中间有逗号___ were correctly equipped for such a climb. 定语从句
A. few of those people
B. few of them
C. few of whom
D. few of these people
23. Many northerners find it difficult to get accustomed ___ the hot Sichuan food. + n./doing
get/be used to doing 习惯于
A. for
B. to
C. with d. against
24. It is because she is inexperienced ___ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A. therefore
B. so
C. so that
D. that 强调句
25. I knocked several times ___ an elderly lady answered the door.
A. when
B. before 直到
C. until
D. since
It’s a long time before people begin to realize the importance of environment.
26. Looking through my drawers I ___ the missing papers.
A. came across 碰到/~ sb.
B. came over
C. came through
D. came to
27. A telephone recording at the cinema tells callers ___.
A. the movie starts what time
B. what time starts the movie
C. what time does the movie start
D. what time the movie starts 宾语从句使用正常句序
28. He saw the thief in his room ___ he opened the door.
A. in the moment
B. on the moment
C. the moment+从句一就
D. for the moment
29. The director seems to have ___ new ideas. His recent productions are nothing but 不过是copies of his old films.
A. made use of 利用
B. put forward 提出
C. run out of
D. kept up with保持一致
30. Just as正当I was leaving the house, it occurred to me想起来that I ___ to take my keys.
A. must have forgotten
B. should have forgotten
C. have forgotten
D. had forgotten
31. There seems something wrong with my camera. It needs ___.进行表被动
It needs watering./ to be watered.
A. repairing
B. being repaired
C. to repair
D. repaired
32. The investigation调查has ___ some serious faults in the operation system操作系统of the assembly line集装线.
A. involved 涉及be ~ed in
B. revealed 揭示揭露
C. encountered 遇到
D. recovered恢复
… unwilling to reveal his name said …
Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局
公交
Public Security Bureau
will n. 遗嘱
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13. People try to avoid public transportation delay by using their own car, and this ___ creates future problems./ which in turn …
A. in short
B. in part
C. in effect 事实上
D. in turn反过来
14. We need a monitor ___.
A. whom everyone has confidence of
B. for whom everyone has confidence
C. in whom everyone has confidence有信心/have confidence in sb./ be confident of sth.
D. whom everyone has confidence on
15. The man speaking at the platform was Mr. Simpson ___ the party was given.
A. in his honor
B. in whose honor以……名义
C. for his honor
D. for whose honor
16. History is a record of mankind; however, different historians ___ it differently.
A. interpret 理解，诠释
B. indicate 显示
C. illustrate 举例说明
D. identify identity n. 身份
17. Caught in the rain, I had to stand under a tree to avoid ___ wet.
A. to get
B. get
C. getting /avoid doing sth.
D. be gotten
18. The fire fighters sank down one by one, ___.
A. all their strength to exhaust
B. all their strength exhausted 独立主格结构
C. all their strength to be exhausted
D. all their strength be exhausted
19. New students spend hours in the library, trying to ___ the system of arranging the books.
A. work out 做出计算解决/work on 着手work with 与……工作work for 为……工作
B. cross out
C. set out
D. put out 灭火
20. The man denied ___ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.
A. to have stolen
B. to steal
C. having been stealing
D. having stolen /deny doing sth.
e.g. She denied ever seeing it.
21. A ___ to this problem is expected to 有望be found before long.
He is expected to be back on Monday.
A. response
B. solution/ answer/key to.
C. result
D. settlement
22. I don’t think it advisable that all the important documents ___ in the president’s office. 虚拟语气
A. be locked
B. are locked
C. will be locked
D. must be locked
23. My boss seemed to be in no ___ to discuss the important business deal.
A. attitude
B. emotion
C. mood没有心情
D. feeling
24. When a person needs to take this medicine, __ the direction first.
A. you have to read
B. he must have read
C. you will be reading
D. he has to read 单复数一致
25. Haven’t you enough ___ sense that it’s unwise to go swimming just after a big meal?
A. common commonsense 常识
B. general
C. usual
D. normal
26. It was between 1830 and 1835 ___ the modern newspaper was born.
A. which
B. that 强调句
C. when
D. because
27. Britain is proud of her great poets and dramatists, ___ Italy is proud of her painters and sculptors, and Germany of her composers.
A. so that
B. past so
C. just as就好像
D. so as
28. The teacher was excited ___ the way we were doing the experiment.
A. with
B. at be excited at/about
C. in
D. of
29. I prefer his plan to yours ___ it in move practical and easier to be carried out.
A. in that 在于，表原因
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which
30. Because of the rising cost, we spent ___ money on the project as had been planned.
A. twice as more
B. as twice more
C. as twice much
D. twice as much 两倍三倍three times as much as
31. John liked music very much, but when he went to the university he decided to
study medicine ___ of music.
A. despite尽管
B. instead
C. in place 已经有out of place 不合时宜的
D. in spite+of /regardless of 不管
32. It is said/reported/estimated that the construction of our new library ___ in the end of next year.
A. have completed
B. will be completed
C. will have been completed将来的某个时候已经完成，将来完成时态
D. will complete
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13. I’ve never been to my parents’ hometown, but it’s the place ____.
A. in which I’d like to visit
B. where I’d like to visit
C. （that）I want to visit most宾语从句
D. that I want to visit it most
14. ___ you return the book by Saturday, I will lend it to you with pleasure.
A. So long as只要
B. As well as
C. So far as
D. As far as
15. The students, ___, enjoyed the performance very much.
A. Most of those were girl students
B. most of them were girl students
C. most of these were girl students
D. most of whom were girl students 定语从句
16. I have no objection to （doing）___ the evening with them./object v. to doing object to doing 反对
have objection to
get accustomed to 习惯be used to
A. to spend
B. to spending
C. spending
D. of spending
17. Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to 导致，贡献
B. refer to 提及= mention v.
C. attend to照顾
D. devote to 奉献
18. The kids lay face down on the beach, their backs ___ to the sun.
A. exposing
B. were exposing
C. exposed独立主格结构expose to 暴露于
D. having exposed
19. Features特征such as height, weight and skin color ___ from individual to individual and from face to face. / vary with
vary from … to ………各不相同
vary with 随着……变化
A. alter
B. vary
C. change
D. convert
20. The new power station is reported ___ within three years.
it’s said that
… is said to …
A. To complete
B. having been completed
C. to have completed
D. to have been completed 不定式表将来将来完成时态
21. His proposal 建议/propose v. /that the money ___ to build a nursery school was accepted. nurse n./v. 虚拟语气
nursing home/house 敬老院
the aging problem 老龄化问题
the housing problem 住房问题
住房公积金
public accumulative housing fund
A. was used
B. should be used
C. were used
D. would be used
22. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ___ of topics they were interested in.
A. collection
B. destiny
C. extent
D. range n./ v. range from 范围a wide range of广泛的
23. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___ when I was on the bus.
A. must have dropped it对过去情况的推测must have done e.g. he must have experienced hard training
B. must drop it
C. should have dropped it
D. have dropped it
24. He gave his listeners a vivid ___ of / what he had experienced in the country.
A. condition
B. occupation
C. description 描述describe v.
D. slinalion
25. On no account ___ to anyone who works in the company.
A. must mention my name
B. my name must mention
C. my name must be mentioned
D. must my name be mentioned 否定提前，需倒装
26. There are no tickets ___ for Saturday’s concert.
A. preferable
B. favorable 有利的~ conditions/ weather
C. available 可用的，课得的
D. considerable 大量的
27. A man escaped from the prison last week. It was a long time ___ the guards discovered what had happened.
A. since
B. before 直到
C. when
D. until
28. What he said just now had little to do with the question ____ discussion.
A. under 正在~ construction
B. at
C. in
D. on
29. ___ nobody was very enthusiastic 热情about the trip, they decided to cancel it.
A. For
B. Why
C. Seeing that鉴于
D. Concerning that
30. He couldn’t handle处理such a delicate微妙situation, and ___.
A. no more could I
B. could no more I
C. I could no more
D. could I no more
31. It is ___ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.
A. merely
B. barely
C. hardly
D. nearly impossible 已经是否定了
32. ___ there are several thousand languages and dialects spoken in the world.
A. When it is estimated
B. To estimate that
C. It has been estimated that
D. It is estimated that/ estimate v. 估计estimation
overestimate v. underestimate v.
It is said/reported/estimated that …
sb./sth. is said/reported/estimated to …
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13. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A. you can find
B. should be found
C. can you find 否定提前用倒装
D. has been found
14. They are trying to ___ the waste discharged排放by the factory for profit.
A. exploit 开发，利用/exploitation
B. exhaust 穷尽
C. expose 暴露expose to
D.
exhibit 展览/display v. 陈列，展示on display
15. Spring ___ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. having独立主格结构
16. When she arrive, I felt very bored and disappointed, because I ___ since seven o’clock.
A. had waited b. had been waiting前半句是过去时，用过去进行时态的完成时态
C. were waiting
D. have been waited
17. When we moved to France, the children ___ themselves to the new surrounding very well.
A. adapted 调整以适应……adapt to …
B. brought
C. received
D. adopted
18. A survey was carried out on cheating in examination in colleges all over the country, ___ were surprising. 定语从句
A. such results
B. the results of which
C. these results
D. the result of it
19. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ___ here 30 minutes sooner.
A. should have been非真实条件使用虚拟语气
B. would be
C. would have been
D. had been
20. Over ten people died and twenty people were ___ wounded in the train crash.
A. eventually 最后
B. urgently 紧迫
C. bitterly 苦的
D. seriously严重
21. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ___.
A. heard heard / make oneself understood / done 使自己被听到/听懂
B. to hear
C. hearing d. being heard
22. A good man proposals were raised by the students, ___ had been expected.
A. that
B. what
C. as正如
D. so
23. Do you think it’s true that people ___ are against nuclear weapon?
A. in particular
B. in general总体来说
C. in common 有共同点have sth. in common
D. in question
24. ___ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.
A. Being seen
B. See
C. Seen
D. Seeing seeing that鉴于
25. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ___ what he was saying.
A. take in吸收，欺骗
B. take out
C. take up占据
D. take over接管
26. ___ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.
A. She is
B. That is
C. What is
D. It is 不定式的形式主语
27. Tom ___ the shopkeeper to overcharging him for the things he had bought.
A. scolded 责骂
B. accused accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责/指控某人做某事
C. blamed 则本blame sb. for sth.
D. criticized 批评
28. Electrical energy ___ from the sun in a round about way is the most widely used energy today.
A. come
B. to come
C. coming 分词作定语主动关系用-ing分词
D. having come
29. It is important to remember the saying that ___ is better than cure.
A. proportion
B. promotion
C. permission
D. prevention习语防范于未然
30. With all this work on hand, he ___ to the cinema last night.
A. would n’t have gone
B. shouldn’t have gone虚拟语气不应该
C. mustn’t have gone
D. need n’t have gone
31. Jack was so ___ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.
A. grateful to 感激
B. absorbed in吸引be absorbed in
C. thoughtful of
D. associated with 联系
32. Read the book carefully, ___ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.
A. and承接结构
B. if
C. or
D. so