有提示词之二: 动词
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
1：填谓语:
1)句中没有谓语动词，
2)或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；
3)若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态人称。
总结:“无谓语,填谓语,有谓语,有连词,用谓语,填谓语,考虑时态语态和单三.
[例1]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children
played with joyous abandon.
解析：因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept。
[例2] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her
Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away.
解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词declined，但由and walked可知，所填词与declined和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。
[例3] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated
at a local clinic.
解析：因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were
treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken。
2. 非谓语
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
总结:有谓语,无连词,用非谓语.
若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，
确定的方法主要有：
(1)空位于句首：
A：作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式常是it 做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
如：
[例1] „but it is not enough only ___35___(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。
[例2] ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the
contrary„
解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
B：翻译：“为了” 用 to do; “随着”用doing;
“为了”作目的状语， “随着”，伴随
[例22] _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours
a day.
解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
(2) 位于句中，
A: “去„„” 用 to do; “随着”，用doing
1. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely
___33___ (succeed).
解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed。
2. there is nothing they can do 34______ (change) facts.
3. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful.
B: ，______+ n/pron/句子，用 doing
, ______+ adv/prep,用done;
如：[例24] He saw the stone, ___37___ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。
[例25] The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests.
解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。
1. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
2. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the
Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.(-ed)
3. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38
(be) very dark.
(Saying)
4. there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast). (be –ed)
5. Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest
China’s Sichuan Province, and 32
(remain) in fashion 33
the end of the Qing
Dynasty.(ed)
6. In fact, violence can 36 (learn). (be -ed)
7.
The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into
firewood before it died.( -ing)
8. I 37
(hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. (gged)
9. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,
35 (permit) long journeys
throughout the solar system. (-tting)
10. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to
keep on 40 (live). (-ing) 11. This method, 37 (call) seeding, has been very 38 (help) to farmers, (-ed)
12. For a few moments I just stood there, 36 (wonder) what to buy, and who 37 (buy)
it for. (-ing)
13. Lina ___32___ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table. （lay)
14. “And why are millions of young people like her ___39___ (take)dope to destroy themselves?
(-ing)
15. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 40
(announce) a Greek victory.(-ing)
16. But the war 33 (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. (-gged)
17. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 38 (discourage) by the
length of the war. (were discou-ed)
18. Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 31 (write) by Homer. (-ten)
19.
Some people
say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed,
are very likely
33
(succeed). (to ~)
20. They usually 40
(follow) orders. (ed)
21. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.(-ing)
22. 31 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 32 time.(-ed)
23. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.(were brought)
24. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know)
that she is a robot.
25. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with
banned drugs. (were -ed)
26. Aquatic products in seven cities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjinand Guangzhou were also
found to be safe from 38 (legal) drugs. (-ing；）
27. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go)
to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.（go）
28. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close)
my book and walked away.
29. When
they see other students doing 32______ than them, they usually
believe that
those
students have 33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34______ (change)
facts. （better; a; to change)
30. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39______
(predict) someone's
future success, their character, 40______ measured by EQ tests, might
actually matter more than their IQ.
31. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 ( dress )
in a little white skirt. (-ed)
32. ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic tradition of Korean
table manners (-ing)
33. everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very
important, and look where we have ended up today.”(-ing)
34. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful.
35. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
(~)
36. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”
37. Lessons ___39___ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
