Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Falling pictures.
B. Shaking wall.
C. A natural disaster.
2. What should the woman do?
A. She ought to speak to the other woman in person.
B. She ought to give up her suggestion.
C. She ought to shut up.
3. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Colder and snowy.
B. Warmer but windy.
C. Rainy and colder.
4. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. Smoking is not permitted in the room.
B. The two speakers feel uncomfortable in the room.
C. Stop the man from being angry.
5. Why did Mary say that she couldn’t join in the party?
A. She had something more important to do.
B. She had to meet a friend of hers.
C. She didn’t want to attend the party.
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
6. What happened to the woman?
A. She was trapped in an earthquake.
B. She was lost in the forest.
C. She ate some poisonous food in the forest.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. She found a river without much difficulty.
B. The monkey helped her gain confidence and hope.
C. She walked out of the forest with the help of the monkey.
8. How did the woman feel before she met the monkey?
A. Tired but hopeful.
B. Lonely and frightened.
C. Excited and a little nervous.
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子
1. It was reported that about 242,000 people were _________ and over 164,000 were __________ in the earthquake.
2. Many people in Tangshan reported seeing so-called “_______ _______” before the earthquake.
3. Well water in a village outside the city of Tangshan _________ and _________ three times the day before the earthquake.
4. It has been reported that animals in the area _________ the earthquake before it struck. And most animals in the city did in fact _________.
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.
A. lies; lied; laid
B. lying; lied; laid
C. lay; lied; lain
D. lay; lying; has laid
2. A ________ in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system.
A. rise
B. raise
C. reduce
D. increase
3. Sorry to hear that your father is ill. I ________ hope he will be well again soon.
A. sincerely
B. immediately
C. frequently
D. fluently
4. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
5. Some people think that the weather of New York is _________, but the place is _______ to
live in.
A. unpleased; exciting
B. unpleased; excited
C. unpleasant; exciting
D. unpleasant; excited
6. After the Tsunami passed away, all the villages and towns were ________. And no being was seen.
A. in ruin
B. in ruins
C. at ruins
D. for ruins
7.The bus driver was badly ________ on both legs in the traffic accident.
A. wounded
B. broken
C. injured
D. destroyed
8. Can you tell me the name of the park ________ you visited last week?
A. what
B. where
C. /
D. when
9. I have n’t seen both of her films, but ________ from the one I have seen I think she’s a
promising actress.
A. judging
B. judge
C. judged
D. judgment
10. —Tom hasn’t come to class yet？
—What do you think ________?
A. did happen to him
B. has happened to him
C. he happened
D. he has happened
11. I think your parents will be ________ excited to see you after many years’ study abroad.
A. only too
B. rather too
C. very too
D. too much
12. Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.
A. not to have learned
B. not to be hearing
C. not having learned
D. not to be heard
13. — Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?
— ________ What about another time?
A. I’d like that. Thanks.
B. I’m sorry, I can’t.
C. Great!
D. No, not in the least.
14. —We need a quick reply.
—I see. I’ll send the paper to you _______.
A. now and then
B. sooner or later
C. just now
D. right away
15. Some journalists are especially fond of _______ the personal privacy of celebrities.
A. looking for
B. digging out
C. digging at
D. looking up
Ⅳ. 将下列两个单句合并为一个定语从句
1. ①Do you see the dictionary? ②I lent the dictionary to you yesterday.
Do you see the dictionary _____________________________________________________?
2. ①Where is the woman? ②I talked to the woman this morning.
Where is the woman _________________________________________________________?
3. ①Here are some exercises. ②They need to be done after class.
Here are some exercises _______________________________________________________.
4. ①The whole city was in ruins. ②75% of its factories and buildings were gone.
The whole city was in ruins, ___________________________________________________.
5. ①The army organized teams to dig out those miners and to bury the dead.
②Miners were trapped.
The army organized teams to dig out those miners ______________________________ and to bury the dead.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 当时我没怎么考虑自己孩子的安危。(think little of)
___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 大火过后，数十间房子被烧为灰烬。(burn)
___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 十分钟后，大批的士兵赶来营救被洪水围困的群众。(rescue)
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 那天晚上，同第一次一样强烈的地震又一次震撼着金门大桥。(as … as …)
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在这次事故中伤亡的人数最近已经上升到49人。(number)
___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 完形填空
Eleven-year-old Angela was lying ill in hospital. She was unable to 1 . In fact, she could hardly make any 2 at all. Nobody knew what was wrong with her but the doctors said that 3 , if any, people who got this disease ever learned to walk again. Even having heard this, Angela was not 4 . Lying in her hospital bed, she insisted to her mother that whatever the doctors said, she was 5 she was going back to school again.
After the operations she was moved to a specialized hospital where they could try out some
new methods. She did not improve but she still would not 6 . The doctors all became fond of her and taught her to imagine what it would be like when she could walk again. Every day Angela would lie there, 7 doing her mental exercises in the hope that she would move her legs one day.
One morning, 8 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed began to 9 ! “Look what I’m doing! I can do it! I moved! I moved!” she 10 . However, nobody heard her because everyone in the hospital was 11 . They had felt a movement too and they were running for safety. People were crying and running here and there. Equipment was 12 down all around the patients’beds. For what had happened was an earthquake. After the shock people didn’t 13 Angela what had really happened. She was lying in bed smiling happily 14 that she had really moved her leg. She never doubted it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she really is back at school. You see, to someone who thinks that they can 15 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?
1. A. see B. hear C. talk D. walk
2. A. progress B. difference C. movement D. achievement
3. A. few B. all C. some D. most
4. A. satisfied B. delighted C. surprised D. discouraged
5. A. true B. doubtful C. certain D. impossible
6. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. stand up
7. A. sadly B. madly C. carefully D. faithfully
8. A. as B. since C. after D. before
9. A. fly B. move C. roll D. speak
10. A. jumped B. wondered C. shouted D. recovered
11. A. frightened B. pleased C. touched D. encouraged
12. A. rising B. falling C. missing D. gathering
13. A. tell B. do C. give D. show
14. A. noticing B. supposing C. believing D. discovering
15. A. push B. shock C. shake D. save
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
A
According to statistics(统计数字), more than 100 million Chinese suffer from natural disasters every year. Many natural disasters are likely to hit China, including typhoons, droughts, earthquakes, fires, landslides and serious snowstorms. Northern China mostly suffers from droughts while the southern and central provinces suffer from water and wind-related disasters. Floods are common in central and southern China because these areas have higher rainfalls than the north. They also have wetlands, lakes and so many rivers like the Yangtze River. Heavy rainfalls often cause the water levels to rise dangerously.
Natural disasters almost always cause human and material losses. In 2008 China met one of the deadliest earthquakes in the country in recent years. The earthquake was centred in the small town of Wenchuan, in Sichuan province, but its effects were felt throughout the whole province and even as far away as Beijing. More than 70 thousand people died while over 370 thousand were seriously injured. Farmlands, housed, animals and crops were severely damaged or entirely destroyed.
These material losses from natural disasters, on top of the injuries and deaths, lead to further suffering long after the disasters have passed. China experienced this just recently, as it is still dealing with the effects of the worst snowstorms in fifty years. In January and February of 2008 unexpected changes in weather in central and southern China led to heavy snowstorms that cut off power lines and blocked roads and railway tracks. Millions of people could not go back to their homes for the Spring Festival holiday. The human losses were not very high, but many farmer s’crops were destroyed. By January 31st the total economic loss had reached 53.8 billion yuan.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Natural disasters can cause great losses.
B. Floods are common in central and southern China.
C. Natural disasters often occur in China.
D. The deadliest earthquake happened in China.
2. Why do floods often happen in southern China?
A. Southern China has many rivers.
B. Southern China has higher rainfalls.
C. Southern China has serious snowstorms.
D. Southern China has many wetlands and big lakes.
3. Which of the following was NOT a result of the 2008 snowstorms in China?
A. The power lines were cut off.
B. The roads and railway tracks were blocked.
C. Many farmers’ houses were destroyed.
D. Millions of people could not go back home.
4. According to the passage, which of the following disasters is most likely to happen in Hubei
province?
A. Droughts.
B. Typhoons.
C. Floods.
D. Earthquakes.
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. China has more disasters than other countries.
B. The central part of China has had few disasters than other parts.
C. The number of people killed in the Wenchuan earthquake was the largest in modern history.
D. There were human losses as well as material losses in the 2008 snowstorms.
B
Dear Li Jun,
Last night I saw a TV documentary(纪实电视节目)about the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China. I noticed one thing that is common with most natural disasters. The killer disasters come either early in the morning or late at night, when people are either resting or preparing to rest and, unfortunately, when people are least attentive to warning signs.
The Tangshan disaster struck early in the morning when the people were still sleeping. Many people died in their sleep. Miners were trapped deep below the earth. Some died. Survivors waited in the dark. They hoped that rescuers would come and pull them out. It is a horrible thing to be in a situation where you can do nothing to save yourself.
It seems that, Mother Nature has always attacked us as if she were afraid that we would fight back. Otherwise why would she come only as a thief? I have a story to tell you. This one happened in August 1986 in the villages near Lake Nyos in Cameroon’s northwest province. Large amounts of carbon dioxide(CO2) gas had been collecting at the bottom of the lake. It was clear that nobody
knew about the gas or about how dangerous it was. Suddenly, before dawn on August 26, 1986, a large quantity of gas was released(gave off)from the lake. CO2 is heavier than air, so it spread out over the nearby villages. The blanket of CO2 floated for 25 kilometres. Many people died in their sleep from lack of oxygen(O2). Before sunrise, more than 1,700 people had lost their lives. And thousands of animals were also killed by the gas. At first scientists believed that the gas was caused by an earthquake or a volcano. However, further studies proved that there had been no volcanic activity. Nobody is very certain how such a large amount of gas was released from the lake. Scientists from the USA, the EU, Japan and Cameroon have been studying the lake for the past twenty years. Yet they still have not found an answer.
Well, Jun, let me leave Mother Nature and her timid(胆小的)way of attacking us. I need to run out for some noodles at a nearby Chinese restaurant.
Take good care of yourself.
Theresa
6. What were most people doing when the Tangshan earthquake happened?
A. They were watching TV.
B. They were preparing to rest.
C. They were mining below the earth.
D. They were sleeping.
7. What caused so many people to die near Lake Nyos?
A. A large quantity of poisonous gas.
B. A lack of oxygen.
C. A thick cloud in the sky.
D. A thief.
8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People seem to be more attentive to signs of disasters in the daytime.
B. The author is familiar with China.
C. Mother Nature was afraid that people would fight back.
D. Animals were also killed by the gas near Lake Nyos.
9. What does the underlined sentence mean at the end of the letter?
A. The writer decided to leave nature and hide away.
B. The writer decided not to fight with nature because she was timid.
C. The writer decided to stop writing about the topic.
D. The writer decided to attack nature bravely.
10. What figure of speech is used in the name of “Mother Nature”?
A. Simile.(明喻)
B. Metaphor. (暗喻)
C. Personification. (拟人)
D. Comparison. (比较)
Ⅷ. 书面表达
某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，自救(self-rescue)，护理(nursing)。假如你是王华，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：
1. 你感兴趣的课程；
2. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么；
3. 为什么想学这些内容。
要求：1. 不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加情节；2. 词数100左右，不含已给出的。Dear Sir,
I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses, such as gardening, cooking, self-rescue, nursing and so on. ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Wang Hua
听力材料及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
Text 1
W: What’s happening?
M: I don’t know. But I can feel the ground moving.
W: Me too. Look, the pictures are falling down.
M: Let’s get out.
Text 2
W: I wasn’t sure what she really thought of my suggestion just now on our phone conversation. M: It would probably be better to talk about it face to face.
Text 3
W: It’s been really cold for the past two days.
M: Next week the weather will be worse. More snow is on the way.
Text 4
W: Look, the room is full of smoke. I can hardly breathe.
M: Yes. Smoking should not be allowed in this room. Nowadays, people who smoke seldom think of others.
Text 5
W: Hello, Mike. This is Mary. I’m afraid I won’t be able to attend the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting at the same time.
M: Do come after your meeting, Mary. Our party won’t be over until midnight.
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
Text 6
M: So what happened then?
W: Well, first I found something to eat. I didn’t know what it was, but I was so hungry and I had to eat something. Fortunately it was not poisonous. Then suddenly I remembered that when you
are lost in the forest, you are supposed to look for a river. Firstly because you need water to drink, and also because rivers lead out of the forest. So I set out to find a river.
M: Did you find it?
W: I walked all day until I couldn’t walk any more, and I found nothing. That evening, I realized that I might never find my way out. I might die in the forest and no one would ever find me. M: Wow! You must have felt really lonely and frightened!
W: I did, but just as I was going to give up, I saw a monkey sitting in a tree. He had come over to me to see what I was doing and he started chatting at me and leaping from branch to branch.
That made me laugh. I decided at the moment that somehow I was going to survive.
M: So what happened finally?
W: The next morning, the rescue team came and I was saved!
6. B
7. B
8. B
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子
The Tangshan earthquake of July 28th, 1976, which hit in the early morning and lasted for around 15 seconds, left about 242,000 people dead, according to the official figures. A further over 164,000 people were recorded as being severely injured.
Many people in Tangshan reported seeing strange lights, so-called “earthquake lights”, the night before the earthquake. Well water in a village outside the city of Tangshan rose and fell three times the day before the earthquake. It has also been reported that animals in the area sensed the earthquake before it struck. It was said that thousands of chickens refused to eat and acted wildly. There were also reports that dogs kept barking and goldfish jumped out of their bowls. Most animals in the city did in fact survive.
1. killed; injured
2. earthquake lights
3. rose; fell
4. sensed; survive
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. B
解析：句义为“躺在地上的男孩向我撒谎说他的母鸡每天下三个蛋”。
2. A
解析：句义为“如果我们计划改善教育体系，就必须增加税收”。rise用作名词时，前面多用冠词。
3. A
解析: 考查四个副词词义的辨析。sincerely表示“真诚地，诚挚地”；immediately表示“立刻，马上”；frequently表示“频繁地”；fluently表示“流利地”。
4. C
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的使用。
5. C
解析：pleased和unpleased不能修饰物，只能修饰人。pleasant既可修饰事物，又可修饰人。
6. B
解析：in ruins 是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。
7.C
解析：在事故或灾难中受伤常常用injure。句义为“公共汽车司机在交通事故中双腿严重受伤”。
8. C
解析：本题是一个带定语从句的复合句。从句中谓语动词visited是及物动词，与park是动宾关系。
9. A
解析：judging from …是固定短语，常用作状语，不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging形式。
10. B
解析：去掉插入语do you think，答案就很明显了。
11. A
解析：句义为“我相信，你从国外学习那么多年回来，你父母一定会很激动的。”only too 相当于very；rather too表示“稍微”；too much改为much too，可构成“much too … to …”，但它表示“太……以至于不能……”。
12. A
解析：用不定式的完成时，表示发生在谓语动词之前。
13. B
解析：从答语可知，对方所提建议没有被采纳，因此回答I’m sorry, I can’t.
14. D
解析：上句说“我们立即需要答复”，下句才会用right away(立刻，马上)回答。now and then 意为“偶尔”；sooner or later意为“迟早”；just now意为“刚才”。
15. B
解析：句义为“有些新闻记者尤其对发现名人的隐私感兴趣。”look for意为“寻找”；dig out 意为“发现”；dig at 意为“挖苦”。
Ⅳ. 根据括号内要求进行句型转换
1. (which/that) I lent to you yesterday
2. (whom/who/that) I talked to this morning
3. that/which need to be done after class
4. 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone
5. who were trapped
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. At that moment I thought little of the safety of my own child.
2. Tens of houses were burned to the ground in the big fire.
3. After ten minutes, troops of soldiers rushed to rescue the people who were trapped in the flood.
4. During that night, another earthquake which was as strong as the first one shook/hit the Golden Gate Bridge again.
5. The number of the people who were killed or injured in this accident has reached 49 recently. Ⅵ. 完形填空
1. D
解析：由下文可知Angela由于身体的问题导致不能走路。
2. C
解析：不能走路，甚至不能移动，只能躺在床上。make progress取得进步；make some difference 有关系，有影响；make achievements取得成就。
3. A
解析：尽管Angela认为自己很有希望恢复，但医生认为，得了这种病后，很少有人能够恢复到正常人的程度。few表示没有几个人。
4. D
解析：尽管医生这么说，Angela却没有泄气。discourage 是encourage的反义词，表示“灰心，泄气”。
5. C
解析：无论医生怎么说，Angela 坚信自己能够回到学校，她对自己重返校园很有把握，很肯定。certain 表示“有把握，肯定”，而true表示客观事实。
6. B
解析：什么方法都试过、用过，Angela 仍然（注意此句中的关键词still）不愿放弃。get up 起床；give up 放弃；turn up把音量调高，出现；stand up起立。
7. D
解析：faithfully 有信心地，信心十足地。这里表示Angela信心十足地进行精神疗法。
8. A
解析：as 引导时间状语从句，表示“正当”。
9. B
解析：根据下文可知发生地震了，所以床肯定是在动。
10. C
解析：Angela发现床在动，因为是自己腿能动了，激动地大叫。shout大声喊叫；jump 跳起来；wonder 惊讶，好奇；recover 恢复，痊愈。
11. A
解析：发生地震时，医院的人当然是感到害怕、恐惧。
12. B
解析：发生地震时，医院的设备应该是往下掉。
13. A
解析：Angela并不知道发生地震了，她一直以为是自己能动了，所以不要把真相告诉她。
14. C
解析：Angela相信自己做到了。
15. C
解析：文章以一个小幽默结束：能够把地球摇动的人，战胜这种疾病是一个小问题，不是吗？Ⅶ. 阅读理解
1. C
解析：主旨大意题。从第一段首句可得知，中国很容易发生自然灾害。
2. B
解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可得出答案。
3. C
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，应当是农民的庄稼遭到了破坏。
4. C
解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，洪水易出现在中国的中部、南部。
5. D
解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可得知2008年雪灾造成了财产和人员伤亡。
6. D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可得知地震发生时大部分人都在睡觉。
7. B
解析：细节理解题。从第二段“Many people died in their sleep from lack of oxygen(O2).”可知。
8. C
解析：理解题。文章第二段“It seems that, Mother Nature has always attacked us as if she were afraid that we would fight back.”好像大自然害怕人类的反抗。这里只是作者用拟人手法的表述，并非事实。
9. C
解析：从文章最后作者的表述可得知，她想换个话题。
10. C
解析：本题考查文章修辞手法。将大自然比作母亲，应当是运用了拟人的修辞手法。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Sir，
I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses, such as gardening, cooking, self-rescue, nursing and so on. After my consideration, I want to attend a course about self-rescue, in which I want to learn how to survive when an accident happens or a natural disaster strikes.
I think the big earthquake that happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan province is still a big shock to all of us. During the earthquake, thousands of people were trapped inside the ruins because the
rescue team was unable to get them out. What a terrible thing! Of course, we can’t prevent the accidents or disasters, but we can be prepared. That is why I want to take this course. For one thing, I hope to gain some self-rescue skills so that I can stay calm when something bad happens. What’s more, I will be able to offer help to others if necessary.
I am looking forward to your course beginning soon.
Yours truly,
Wang Hua
高中英语必修一单元测试卷 I. 单词拼写（共5题，计5分） 1.Keeping a healthy ________ (饮食) is quite important. 2.After ___________(毕业) from university, Ning Jin plans to go to the countryside to work as a teacher. 3.You shouldn’t use formal words in _p_______ letters to friends. 4._________ (广告) usually attempt to attract people’s attention. 5.I often play games with my family to _r________ my stress. II. 完形填空（共20小题，计30分） Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 36 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 37 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 38 things, but his promise to tell the truth _ 39_ him. Once a man came to a prophet（预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad 40 . Which one of them should I 41 first？”The prophet said,“Give up tellin g 42 first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the 43 he made with the prophet. “44 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out 45？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 46 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 47 for stealing.” So the man 48 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, he 49 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 50 me, because a Muslim is not 51 to drink wine.” And so he gave up the 52 of drinking wine. In this way, 53 the man thought of doing something bad, he 54 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 55 person. 36. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 37. A. time B. money C. trouble D. energy 38. A . great B. bad C. strange D. stupid 39. A. educated B. bothered C. tested D. saved 40. A. habits B. friends C. purposes D. collections 41. A. take in B. bring back C. give up D. depend on 42. A. stories B. truths C. reasons D. lies 43. A. plan B. secret C. promise D. mistake 44. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If 45. A. stealing B. drinking C. walking D. dancing 46. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 47. A. controlled B. admired C. punished D. killed 48. A. refused B. tried C. decided D. agreed 49. A. talked about B. felt like C. adapted to(适应) D. broke down 50. A. understand B. like C. hate D. respect
一 one: one表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物既可代替人，也可以代替物 复数形式为ones. That,主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those,也可以用于特指。That用于代替物，不能用于代替人。 I don’t like this computer canyou give me a better （one）? The wether in Guangzhou is hotter than (that) in Beijing in summer. that,which: Here is the man (that)you're been looking for I don’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else. and: She doctors her children for colds and stomachaches. 二 Until then: Until then,his family ____ from him for six months A.didn't hear B.hasn't heard C.hasn't been hearing
D.hadn't heard 过去完成时标志词： 1.由时间状语来判定 2.（1 ）by + 过去的时间点。 3.（2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。 4.（3 ）before + 过去的时间点。 5.I _______ (finish) reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 6.We _______ (learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 7.They ______(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 三 1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)i n your test? As: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As a young man, he was active in sports. Remember, you must do everything as I do
人教版高中英语单元测评卷 必修四unit3-unit4 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 3 . So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks."I came to thank you." she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15_ of the room." That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.Monitor D.teacher 2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So 3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream 4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable 5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for 6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized 7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously 8.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defense 9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting 10.A.also B.even C.always D.still 11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept 12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving 13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly 14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely 15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back 16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled 17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened 18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits 19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable 20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally 二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as "a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb".Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera's strong influences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 21.What does the phrase "a much bigger name" in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A.A far better artist. B.A far more gifted artist. C.A much stronger person. D.A much more famous person. 22.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by________. A.Polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 23.Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the________. A.1930s B.1940s
第一单元 A Animal Friendly Camps for Children SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)camps are the best choice for the children who love animals. Campers enjoy a unique learning experience with our furry friends during these one-week sessions． At San Diego’s Animal Adventure Camp，younger campers enjoy a wide range of exposure to ，”a formation animals and a dose of life lessons as well．Pets are played with inside a“safety circle ．Children then wait to be approached， where kids sit with each knee touching a neighbor’ｓ learning the animals should come to them as opposed to chasing the animals and causing them stress．Then campers create one-of-a-kind toys for their favorite pups． New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp includes the Animal Advocates—Campers Picks program．Kids choose an animal to help it be adopted．They get to know it，its personality，and get the word out．Cage signs are lovingly made and hung and campers advocate for the animal all week．Then，when the animal finds a home，the entire camp celebrates． Campers of all ages interact closely with horses at the MSPCA at Nevins Farm Children’s C in Methuen，Massachusetts．Set on a 40-acre farm with a working barn，the program introduces rescue training and the equipment used to transport an injured animal into an emergency vehicle to first time interacting with large animals and it is campers of all ages．This is many children’s thanks to the MSPCA's scholarship program． Westchester SPCA Critter Camp in Briarcliff Manor，New York keeps kids busy all day．In addition to attending an animal cruelty workshop，campers create Adopt Me flyers for the to post them around their like most to find a home．Then it’s time sheltered dog or cat they’d also crafting cat toys，baking dog biscuits and neighborhood and do some legwork．There’s painting pictures to brighten things up in the dog farm． 1．What can children learn at San Diego’s Animal Adventure Camp? A．How to approach animals．B．How to feed animals． C．How to take care of animals．D．How to get along with animals． 2．Which camp trains children to save animals?
必修四Unit 2《Working the land》单元测试2 笔试部分： I. 单项选择 1.—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? —No, _____________. A. I'd rather not B. I'd rather you not C. I'd rather you didn't D. I'd like not to 2. Vitamin B and C help to _____________ your resistance. A. set up B. give up C. build up D.stand up 3. He got completely _____________ when he saw both Luc y and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 4. The professor referred to _____________ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 5. He insisted that he _____________ from heart trouble, but I didn't think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7 —What happened to your shoes? —They want _____________ . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended
人教版高中英语必修1 第一单元测试卷1 （完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分） 第Ｉ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A shop. B. Body language. C. A picture. 2. What is the man doing? A.He is asking for information. B. He is having an interview. C. He is filling out a form. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has already visited the museum. B. he will go to the museum with the woman. C. H is too busy to go with the woman. 4. What did the man offer the woman? A. A raincoat. B. A ticket. C. A ride. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman insists on going out. B. The woman doesn’t like going out. C. The man is too tired to go out. 第二节(共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. How much cheaper is the bus fare than the plane fare? A. $44. B. $14. C. $30. 7. What can we know about Aunt Edith from the conversation? A. She is middle-aged. B. Her figure is not good. C. Her hair is black. 8.When does the conversation take place? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does the woman’s mother expect her to do? A.W ork in France. B. Live in France. C. Go to university in France. 11. What is the man’s father? A.A teacher. B. A professional football player. C. A professional basketball player. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. W hat’s wrong with the man? A.He has twisted his foot. B. He has broken his foot. C. He can’t move his foot up and down . 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
Unit four Earthquakes 1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。 burst爆裂,突发 用法归纳： The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n. 突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 (4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。 2、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。 易混辨析： affair, event, accident, incident, matter 和business 事；事情 affair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。多用复数。 event 指重大历史事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目。 accident 指意外或偶然的不幸事件，多有不良后果。 incident 与重要事件有关的事情，尤指政治、军事上有争议的情况。 matter 需要认真考虑的事情。 business 日常事务、商业事务；还可以是公事。 3、The suffering of the people was extreme. 人们极度痛苦。 suffer 用法归纳： A, 受苦He suffered terribly when his mother died. B, 受到损失If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer. C, 遭受 He suffered no pain 联想扩展： suffer from 1、受…之苦I suffered most from lack of rest. 2、患…病I am suffering from a cold. 特别提示： suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。 即时活用：
Women of achievement (Teaching Design) (人教版高中英语课本必修四第一单元) 贵阳三十七中彭青娥 Teaching material analysis: The topic of the unit is “women of achievement”. It shows the achievements and contributions of six great women in different countries in different times, as well as the problems they had to overcome. It tells students the importance of respecting and protecting wildlife. More importantly, it helps students learn the roles that women play in the society and build up their confidence, responsibility and right views of society and gender. It encourages students to think about their own future plans and how to achieve them. Students should learn to use some adjectives to describe a great person and understand the reading passage. They should also be required to retell the text in their own words. The class aims to develop students’ different reading skills and self-confidence, and encourage them to learn from great women. Teaching important points: 1.Have students learn about some great women and their achievements. 2.Get students to learn different reading skills. Teaching difficult points: 1.Develop students’ reading ability. 2.Enable students to talk about women of achievement. Teaching aims: 1. Knowledge aims: 1) Have students master the useful new words and expressions in this part. 2) Let students learn to use some adjectives to describe a great person. 3) Let students learn about some great women and their achievements in different fields in the world. 4) Have students learn something about law: "Wildlife protection law of the People's Republic of China" 2. Ability aims: 1) Have students learn to use some reading skills such as predicting, skipping, note-taking, skimming and scanning. 2) Enable students to talk about women of great achievement. 3. Emotional aims: 1) Enable students to learn from great women, stimulate their love and
Unit 1 Women of achievement Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a____________. 2. The ship is in no c_________ to make a long voyage. 3. Their b__________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 4. He was under o_________ by the police. 5. We’d better take time and money into c___________ when making the plan. 6. He is always ______(谦逊的) about his success. 7. Genius is 10％ _________（灵感）and 90％ perspiration. 8. The workers are on ________（罢工）for higher pay. 9. I was _______（资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage. 10. We have been told to show ______（尊敬）for our elders. 11. As a student, all her life is ____________（奉献）her students. 12. This settlement ______________（成立）in 1600. 13. Do you _________ (了解) Jack getting arrested? 14. You need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold. 15. I was ___________ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule. 16. The lost child was seen ___________（闲逛）last afternoon. 17. Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very ________（值得的）work. 18. With the Internet, people can ___________（交流）each other much easier. 19. He _________（瞧不起）people who’ve never been to university. 20. I know the writer who ________ ( 打算) work _____ children. 参考答案: 1. achievement 2. condition 3. behavior 4. observation 5. consideration
最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套含答案 单元检测（一） 第一卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Are you concerned ________ your mother when she is out in Africa? A．about B．in C．at D．over 22．As a driver，you shouldn’t________speed limits(限速) in the center of the city. A．put B．ignore C．notice D．take 23．The report said that today the sea would be ______ and we could enjoy ourselves on the boat. A．quiet B．calm C．strong D．nervous 24．When he ________the dog on the street，he saw the accident. A．played B．tied C．walked D．got 25．He has grown up after he ________so much in his life. A．went through B．looked through C．got through D．broke through 26．—Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? —No，______. A．of course B．on purpose C．by hand D．for pleasure 27．Those series of stamps ______ incomplete，while this series ______ complete. A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are 28．The old lady ______ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A．took B．suffered C．suffered from D．stood 29．It is so dirty that I don’t want to live here ______. A．longer B．more C．any longer D．any better 30．She won’t leave ______ her friends come back. A．since B．when C．after D．until 31．I won’t go to his birthday party without ________. A．inviting B．being invited C．invited D．to be invited 32．To my joy(高兴)，my daughter is getting along ________ with her classmates than before. A．well B．much C．better D．more 33．Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A．grow B．appear C．become D．stay 34．I want to know ______. A．what city does she come from