第四讲主谓一致
主谓一致考点解析：就远法当主语与with, along with, accompanied by, in addition to, together with, including, as well as, like, besides, rather than。就近法not only…but also…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, nor、物主代词或不定代词作主语none, all, half, some, most, any, the rest, 百分数、分数作主语、（the）one of +复数名词+ who/ that / which引导的定语从句的谓语。
一、主谓一致考点解析
（一）物主代词或不定代词作主语
both, few, many, several作主语，谓语用复数。
例如：Few of the students are tired. 没有几个学生感到疲倦。
neither of, either of作主语，其谓语单数或复数都可，但考试一般要求用单数形式。
例如：Either of the trains goes to London. 两辆火车都开往伦敦。
none, all, half, some, most, any, the rest, 百分数、分数作主语时，其谓语根据后面的名词、代词而定，如后面的名词或代词是单数，谓语用单数，后面的名词或代词是复数，谓语用复数。
例如：It is said that 35% of the doctors are against the plan.
Three-fourths of its surface of the earth is sea.
None of the answers are right.
Half of the students are boys.
The rest of the lecture is dull.
The last of the bread is gone.
（二）就近法
n ot only…but also…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, nor连词等连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与毗邻的主语保持一致。
例如：Not only you but also she likes drawings. 不仅你而且她也喜欢绘画。
Neither he nor I am able to look forward to passing the test.
我和他都不能期待着通过这次考试。
Either fans or air-conditioner is necessary here. 这里要么有电扇要么有空调。
（三）就远法
当主语与with, along with, accompanied by, in addition to, together with, including, as
well as, like, besides, rather than 等引导的词组连用时，其谓语形式依前面的主语而定。
例如：He as well as his children wants to go to China.
不仅他而且他的孩子们也想来中国。
Mary, accompanied by her friends, was warmly welcomed by the audience.
在朋友的陪伴下，玛丽受到了观众的热烈欢迎。
（四）由both …and, and连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语用复数。
例如：Steam and ice are different forms of water. 水蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。
Water and fire have no mercy. 水火无情。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时不待我。
（五）单复数同形名词作主语时
这类名词作主语，谓语只用复数：
这类名词作主语时，如表示“整体”，谓语用单数；如强调个体，谓语用复数：
例如：His family is going to move.他家要搬走了。
His family are all well.他全家都很好。
The public is invited to attend.公众应邀出席。
The public are invited to express their opinion.公众应邀发表他们的意见。
某些学科名称和疾病名称作主语时，谓语用单数：
例如：Electronics is a piece of cake.电子学很容易。
（六）表时间、距离、重量、长度、价值、数目等名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
例如：Ten years is not a short time.
Thirty pounds is not heavy.
Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.
Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.
（七）one of+复数名词+ who/ that/ which引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语要与先行词一致。
the one of +复数名词+ who/ that / which引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语用单数。
例如：George is one of those people who have trouble making up their minds.
乔治属于那种优柔寡断的人。
I want to buy the one of the cars which was greatly reduced in price.
我想买那些车中唯一大减价的那辆。
（八）在there be结构和倒装句中，谓语通常全部或部分放在主语前面，谓语的单复数依后面的主语而定。
例如：Where there is dirt, there are flies.
那里有垃圾，那里就有苍蝇。
On my right are many trees; on my left is a wide river.
我的右边有很多树，我的左边有条宽宽的河。
（九）“many a或more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词单数。
例如：Many a student loves English. 许多学生喜欢英语。
More than one example is necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.
需要更多的例子来使学生清楚地理解这条规则。
（十）each/every+单数名词+ and+单数名词，后跟单数谓语。
例如：Every girl and boy has such a book.
每个女孩和男孩都有这样的一本书。
专生本真题：
1. The first three of the five chapters in the book ____ very easy, but the rest ____ difficult. (2002)
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. was, were
D. were, were
2. Tom is one of those students who ____ friendly; however, it is very hard to get along with him. (2004)
A. is appeared to be
B. are appeared to be
C. appears to be
D. appear to be
3. His wife as well as he ____ invited to the business party. (2005)
A. has been
B. have been
C. has
D. are
4. He is the only one of those boys who ____ willing to take a make-up exam.(anhui 05)
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. was
5. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, ____?
A. isn’t one
B. aren’t we
C. isn’t it
D. aren’t they
6. Every means ____ but without much result. (2007)
A. have been tried
B. has been tried
C. have tried
D. has tried
7. Neither Mary nor her sister ____ to the party.
A. go
B. are going
C. have gone
D. is going
8. More than one person ___ been infected with the disease.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have
9. The Board of Directors ___ shaking ____ at the Chairman’s speech. I think,___ of what he is saying.
A. are … their heads…they disapprove
B. is …its heads…it disapproves
C. are …their heads… it disapproves
D. is…its head…they disapprove
10. There some mistakes in your composition. (2008)
A. have
B. has
C. seems to be
D. seem to be
11. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years. (2009)
A. are; each
B. is; every
C. is; each
D. are; every
12. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ______ fond of playing basketball.
A. am
B. is
C. was
D. are
13. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter __ a share of his property. (2010-12)
A. has
B. to have
C. having
D. have
14.__ of the land in that district __ covered with trees and grass.(2011-30)
A. Two fifth…is
B. Two fifths…are
C. Two fifth…are
D. Two fifths…is
15. He is _____ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.(2011)
A. the only one
B. only one
C. one
D. a
16. Either of _____ is quite capable of the work. (2012)
A. girl
B. the girls
C. girls
D. the girl
17. Half of his goods ______ stolen the other day. (2013)
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
Keys: 1-5 ADAAD 6-10 BDAAD 11-17BAADABB
专业英语
1.The teacher, together with the students, _____ to go to the park this weekend. (2002)
A. are decided
B. have decided
C. has decided
D. were decided
2. _____ most serious problem in our project is how to keep the secret. (2003)
A. The
B. That the
C. There is
D. It is a
3. Many a man _____ life is meaningful without purpose. (2004)
A. think
B. had thought
C. thinks
D. thought
4. Since 1966, probably one-quarter of the people in the world ____ listened to or watched the World Cup. (2005)
A. has
B. is
C. have
D. are
5. Many gases, including the nitrogen and oxygen in air, _____ color or order.
A. have no
B. which have no
C. not having
D. having no
6. John as well as Jack ____ just been back from an important meeting.(2006)
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
7. Tom isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time he has been late, ? (2008 专业)
A. wasn’t it
B. hasn’t it
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t he
8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane _____ fond of playing basketball. (2009)
A. am
B. is
C. was
D. are
9. A solar day is the length of time ____ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun. (2010)
A. takes
B. takes it
C. it takes
D. he takes
10. I think Class One ____ to win because Class One ____ all football lovers.
A. is likely; are
B. are likely; are
C. is likely; is
D. are likely; is
11. He is ____ o those boys who is willing to take on another assignment. (2011)
A. the only one
B. only one
C. one
D. a
12. Every means _____ tried but without much result. (2013)
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. have been
KEY: 1-5CACCA 6-11BCACAAC
模拟
1. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university____.
A. has been accepted
B. have been accepted
C. was accepted
D. were accepted
2. Both Mary and Susan____at the meeting at the moment.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. Neither of them____surprised at the sad news.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. being
4. There____few people staying in the room after the power failure.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
5. All of the students____attending the pro fessor’s lecture now.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. had
6. All of his money_____robbed.
A. has been
B. have been
C. were
D. has
7. This is one of the best novels that______this year.
A. appear
B. has appeared
C. are appeared
D. have appeared
8. I wonder why_____are so fond of action films.
A. the crowd
B. the population
C. the populace
D. people
9. The police____to report to headquarters immediately.
A. are required
B. is required
C. required
D. require
10. ____good exercises.
A. Climbing hills is
B. Climbing the hill is
C. The climbing hills are
D. The climbing of hills are
11. Time and tide____for no man.
A. wait
B. waits
C. is waiting
D. has waited
12. A high salary, combined with good fringe（边缘的）benefits, _____high efficiency among
workers.
A. ensures
B. is ensured
C. ensure
D. have ensured
13. Either the teachers or the principal____the meeting.
A. attends
B. attend
C. are attending
D. have attended
14. His “Selected Poems” ____first published in 1965.
A. were
B. was
C. has been
D. is
15. You ought to speak English in class, ____?
A. hadn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. shouldn’t you
D. couldn’t you
16. The number of the students in the class____limited to thirty.
A. have
B. are
C. be
D. is
17. Clever boys need never work hard, ____?
A. needn’t they
B. need they
C. don’t they
D. do they
18. School students need eight hours of sleep a day, ____?
A. don’t they
B. do they
C. needn’t they
D. need they
19. The first three of the five chapters in the book____very easy, but the rest____difficult.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. was; were
D. were; were
20. A large number of people___present at the sports meeting.
A. was
B. were
C. be
D. have
Keys：1—5 CBAAA 6—10 ADDAA 11—15 AAABC 16—20 DBAAB
主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
6 主谓一致基础知识与练习（教师版） 课首沟通 了解学生的学习情况 知识导图 课首小测 1. [名词] [难度：★★★ ] One of the ___________ (run) is from Class 2.
【参考答案】 runners 【题目解析】 本题考查了one of +名词复数，表示“.....中之一”的用法。题中给出来的词是动词 run ，这里要填名词复数，所以也考查了动词变名词的用法。一般情况下，动词要变为 名词都是直接在动词后面加er ，如work 变为worker ；如果动词本身以e 结尾，可以直 接加r ，如write 变为writer ；如果动词的最后三个字母为“辅元辅”结构并且是重读 闭音节时，动词要双写最后一个字母，再加er ，如win 变为winner ；个别动词是加or 的，如inventor ；题中的run 因为是“辅元辅”结尾而且是重读闭音节，所以它的名词 为runner ，再结合one of 的固定搭配，由此答案应为runners 。 【学有所获】 一般情况下，动词变为名词直接在动词后面遇到以e 结尾的动词，______________________；如果 动词的最后三个字母为“辅元辅”结构并且是重读闭音节时，________________________________；有个别几个事在动词后加__________。 2. [数词] [难度： ★★★ ] Thursday is the f ___________ day of the week in the UK 【参考答案】 fifth 【题目解析】 首先根据题目意思以及题前的the ，我可以知道此空应填个序数词。在中国国家里，每 周的第一天是周 一，所以会有很多学生写fourth 。而在西方国家中，比如此题中特意 强调的the UK ，每周的第一天是周日，所以题中的星期四其实是一周中的第五天，因此 答案为fifth 。 3. [祈使句] [难度： ★★★ ] ___________ (not eat) in the library, Tony. 【参考答案】 Don’t eat 【题目解析】 动词放在句首，没有主语，而且根据句子意思我们可以知道这是一个表示建议、命令的 句子，所以要用祈使句。而题中有not ，祈使句的否定句直接在句首加Don’t 就可以 了，所以答案为Don’t eat。 4. [一般现在时;一般过去时] [难度： ★★★ ] She ___________ (be) short in 2002,but now she ___________ (look) taller. 【参考答案】 was ； looks 【题目解析】 从题句中的时间标志词in 2002可以判断第一个空应用一般过去时态，主语是she ，所 以用was ；第二个时间标志词为now ，很多学生看到now 就会直接想到用现在进行时 态，可是look 在此句中表示“看起来....”，所以不能用现在进行时态，应该用一般 现在时态，主语she 是第三人称单数，所以第二个空应填looks 。 5. [一般现在时] [难度： ★★★ ] ___________ Helen like ___________ (swim) every day? 【参考答案】 Does ；swimming 6. [单选题] [代词;形容词词义辨析] [难度： ★★★ ] Is there ___________ in the book? A. special something
2017改错专项训练五(谓语动词) 真题演练： 1.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（05） 2.There are a lot of advantages for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. （05） 3.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（05） 4.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.（06） 5.High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger.（06） 6.I took it in mine and we walked. Then I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have so many lines on your hand?”（07） 7.I meant to write a long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.（07） 8.I win a national prize for painting last week.（08） 9.There exist now a park that has a small river running through.（09） 10.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, butI was hold up on my way back.（09） 11.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.（10） 12.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（11） 13.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（11） 14.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke them.（12） 15.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”（12） 16.The funny thing were that I forgot to turn on the camera.（12） 17.For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television on when no one else was there.（12） 18. Water is important. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.（12） 19. I was only four when she passes away.（13） 20. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.（13） 21. At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.（13） 22.Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.（14） 23.There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework.（14） 24. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house（16） 25.Tony was scared and began to cry. Awoman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. （15） 26. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (16)
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
高中英语语法试题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析(教师学生版) 1.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success______a sum of small efforts made each day and often______ years to achieve. A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take [解析] 1.句意:记住这一点很重要:成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累,往往需要多年的积淀才能获得。本题考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,第一空和第二空共用主语success,它是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选择A 项。 2.(2014湖南,32,1分)All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A.are B.was C.is D.were [解析] 2.句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选择C项。 3.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，22）—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are [解析] 3.句意：——Lydia，校长刚才说什么？——全体学生和带队老师们早上6: 30前在校门口集合。第一空who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，故从句谓语应使用be动词的复数形式are；如果and连接的两个并列主语被no, every或each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空应使用be动词的单数形式is。注意as well as不是并列连词，不能引导并列成分，所以谓语动词要和其前的主语保持一致， 4.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，23）— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A. has been released B. is being released C. was released D. have been released
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
A级 1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher. 2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop. 3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame. 4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it. 5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports. 6. Each of the books costs five yuan. 7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water. 8. A new type of machine are on show now. 9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America. 10. Four hours are enough to do the work. 11. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 12. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. 13. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. 14. It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. 15.What he said at the meeting were very important to us. B级 1. The questions raised by the boy is very important. 2. The teacher and writer are her friend. 3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
所谓“主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。主谓一致有许多语法规定，这里作一个比较全面的总结与归纳。但有一点必须指出，光是总结还不等同于大家已掌握了主谓一致，正是因为其繁琐性与固定性，要求同学们熟记在心并通过反复练习来巩固。 1．动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： What we want is some water． 我们需要水。 To say something is usually easier than to do something． 说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。 Whether he will come is still unknown． 他是否会来还不知道。 注： ①当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What he says and what he does don’t agree． 他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets． 他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。 ②由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What we need is more time． What we need are doctors． 2．“就近一致”原则。 当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not only…but also”， “either…or…”“neither…nor”连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如： Not only he but also I am good at English． 我们俩英语都不错。 Either they or he is to come． 不是他们就是他会来的。 3．当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。 Five years is a long time to wait for an answer． 为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。 The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago． 李白诗集很久以前就出版了。 25,000 miles is a long distance． 两万五千里是很长的一段路程。 4．由and连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。如： Plastics and rubber never rot． 塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。 注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education． 在我们国家，男孩女孩都有受教育权。
高一主谓一致讲解及练习
定谓语的数。 3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。 Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。 4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。 5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。 6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。 7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 复数形式的专有名词作主语 1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 “名词+短语"作主语 1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。 注意:“more than+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持-致。 2.主语之后带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, accompanied by, without, plus 等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。 what从句作主语 1.一般来说，按照语法-致原则,谓语动词要用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 4．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 5．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A
主谓一致 动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句中充当谓语时，它的形式要受主语的限制，要和它在人称和数上一致， 因此常称为动词的限定形式，这种形式主要表现在： 1 ．人称上与主语一致 2 ．与主语在数上一致 3 ．时态变化( 表示动作发生时间) 4 ．语态( 表示主语是做动作的人或物) 5 . 语气( 表示说话人认为这句话是事实，是要求做的事还是假想的事) 一. 名词做主语时的主谓一致 1. 名词作主语，是单数时谓语动词用单数，是复数时谓语动词用复数。 2. 其中集合名词情况需另外鉴别，一些单复数同形的词需根据上下文确定其单复数含义，再配合动词； The football team consists of 20 players. The football team are having a bath now. 常见的这部分名词有: army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, couple, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, public等. 有些集合名词如: folk, people, police, youth等, 总是跟复数动词形式. The police have caught the murderer. PS: people 意为民族，种族时，有单复数之分;police 意为“警察机关”时，可用作单数。 The Chinese people is a greet people. 3. 单复数同形的名词作主语, 要根据意义来决定谓语的形式. 常见的这部分名词有: aircraft, deer, fish, means, sheep, species, series, works headquarters 等 The species of fish are numerous. This species of rose is very rare. Every means has been tried. The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted. [规则一] 如果名词后面跟有as well as, like, together with, including, no less than( 不少于，多达）, rather than, as much as, accompanied by, in company with, besides, but, except, in addition to, along with 等词时，其谓语动词与这些名词前面那个名词的数一致。例如： Mr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift. All but one were here just now. [规则二] 复数名词用作专有名词时，用单数谓语。例如： The United States was founded in 1776. His Selected Works was published in 1957. [规则三] 表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，如：glasses ，gloves ，jeans ，pants ，scales ，scissors ，trousers 等，若被 a pair of修饰，用单数；如果pair为复数，谓语用复数。例如： Here is a pair of glasses. Three pairs of scissors are lying in the drawer. [规则四] 以定冠词+形容词(或分词) 做主语，是形容词的名词化用法。如果指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是抽象概念（一类不可数的事物）时，则谓语动词用单数。例如：
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)