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一、长难句翻译1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.2.We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.二、长难句翻译解析1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic a nd economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.①内容分析首先提个问题，这个句子是一个简单句，还是一个复杂句？这里的所谓“简单”和“复杂”，不是你个人的主观感受。
如果一个句子里只有一套主谓结构，我们叫它简单句。
如果一个句子里有两套或以上的主谓结构用连词关系词之类的组合在一起，我们叫它复杂句。
可能还有些什么并列句复合句并列复合句主从复合句之类的称呼，为了方便理解，咱们就都统称为复杂句了。
那么这个句子是简单句还是复杂句？从上面的描述里，你应该知道，区分这两种句子的标准，就是到底有几套主谓结构。
那我们来找找这个句子里的谓语吧。
022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅱ卷）英语学生版A1. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. subject to__________________ subject to availability________________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 2. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.process （v）： ___________________________business days:_____________________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 3. Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.model（v）________________________model yourself on sb__________________model sth after______________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________B1.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.hit home___________________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 2. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.amuse sb with sth_____________________be loaded with_______________________come alive___________________________句子分析：词句包含两个定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰______________，that引导的定语从句修饰______________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 3. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.stop sb from doing sth__________________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 4. I promise not to let it go to my head.go to one's head___________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________C1. Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.ban sth：__________________ ban sb from doing sth___________________a wide range of：_________________________persuade sb to do sth______________________behind the wheel：_______________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.arriving at the scene of a crash作后置定语修饰_________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________D1. As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.as we age：___________________ as+adj+as:___________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.under the guidance of__________________句子翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 3. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.句子结构分析：to determine...在句子中表目的，which引导宾语从句。
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.（选自2020年北京卷阅读理解D篇）内容分析这句话没给你上文，能猜出来前面写的什么吗？Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom,相反的是，我赞成牛津大学哲学家尼克·博斯特罗姆instead, + 重要信息（instead所在句一定是重点）面对这句话所在的原文，掌握这一原则可以迅速让这段话内容大幅缩短。
Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful,man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced by many works of fiction —Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands ofhuman-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.害怕不放心不踏实流派的小朋友们，你真的需要看了前面那一大堆废话，才能知道作者在写什么吗？“相反的是，我赞同……”，言下之意不就是前面的内容他不赞同么。
长难句分析Today we make room for a remarkably narrow range of personality styles. We're told that to be great is to be bold, to be happy is to be sociable. We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts — which means that we've lost sight of who we really are.One-third to one-half of Americans are introverts — in the other words, one out of every two or three people you know. If you're not an introvert yourself, you are surely raising, managing, married to, or coupled with one.解析：make room for解释为让出地方给……，为……腾出空位。
We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts — which means that we've lost sight of who we really are.这句中see…as 等于regard…as，treat…as 把。
看做。
我们把自己当做外向的人。
If these statistics surprise you, that's probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts. Closet introverts pass undetected on playgrounds, in high school locker rooms, and in the corridors of corporate America. Some fool even themselves, until some life event — a layoff, an empty nest, an inheritance that frees them to spendtime as they like — jolts them into taking stock of their true natures. You have only to raise this subject with your friends and acquaintances to find that the most unlikely people consider themselves introverts.解析：If these statistics surprise you, that's probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts.这是一句条件状语从句，如果这些数据让你感到惊讶的话，那可能是因为很多文假装外向。
一、长难句翻译1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.2.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club –women, or people of a different color or belief – they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.二、长难句翻译解析1.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.内容分析今天的内容由三句话构成。
因为三句话的关系比较密切，所以就一起呈现了，我们逐一进行分析。
1、Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will e to a resolution after an argument.而且，你岁数越大，你就越有可能在争论后解决问题。
历年高考英语长难句精选100句(26-50)26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. (NMET2001. D篇)1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。
简析：倒装句，并含有定语从句及分词短语。
27. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.(NMET2001. D篇)如果这种情况延续下去的话，那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。
简析：含虚拟语气。
28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. (NMET2001. D篇)我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。
简析：含对比。
29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. (NMET2001. D篇)当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加“陌生”，因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(译文版)1.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。
3.或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
4.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
简析：关键词other than而不是。
5.这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
简析：关键词term术语。
6.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
简析：比喻生动形象。
7.大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。
简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）。
8.来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
简析：关键词fans…爱好者，whether…or…，无论是…还是…。
9.牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
简析：夹杂两个定语从句。
10.但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。
高考英语长难句粉碎分析详解In conclusion, we are only really in the initial stages of exploring space but we have come a long way since learning that the Earth is not flat and spins in an orbit around the sun.(参考翻译)总之，我们现在还只处于探索宇宙的初级阶段，但是自从了解到地球不是平的，并且绕着太阳公转，我们已经取得了长足的进步。
(句型分析)全句是一个由but连接的并列句，第二分句中since learning…做时间状语修饰前面的come，并且learning还带有自己的宾语从句that…(词语点拨)1) in the initial stage 在初始阶段The novel was still in the initial stage. 这部小说还处在创始阶段。
2) come a long way 有很大进步;有很大改进We've come a long way since those early days of the project. 这项工作开始以来我们已取得很大进展。
spin [spɪn] v.(使)快速旋转;(使)急转身，猛转回头，急转弯;纺(线);纺(纱)n.高速旋转;(飞机的)尾旋，螺旋式下坠;兜风orbit [ˈɔːrbɪt] n.(天体等运行的)轨道;(人、组织等的)影响范围，势力范围v.沿轨道运行;围绕…运动(语法点拨)since表示“自从……以来”时的用法：1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.自从1989年以来我就住在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ agoI have been here since five months ago.自从五个月前以来我一直住在这儿。
2025年高考英语长难句结构分析十二1. Obama administration showed its sympathy for the innocent people who survived the natural tragedy, forted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.奥巴马政府对在自然灾害中幸存下来的无辜百姓深表同情，安慰并鼓励他们要怀着美国精神重建家园，他们承诺政府会一直提供救援和经济救援。
●结构分析：⑴连词4个① who 引导定语从句② forted 前省略and，其连接并列谓语动词showed和forted③ and 连接并列连词forted和encouraged④ that 引导宾语从句⑵五种简单句结构有5个：① Obama administration showed its sympathy，主谓宾② Obama administration forted them，主谓宾③ Obama administration encouraged them to rebuild their homeland，主谓宾宾补④ who survived the natural tragedy，主谓宾⑤ the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support，主谓宾⑶非谓语动词3个① to r ebuild their homeland with American spirit作宾语them的补足语② promising that，作伴随状语③ to offer the rescue and financial support作谓语动词continue的宾语★缩句为Obama administration showed its sympathy，forted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit●词汇短语① administration n 管理，行政，实施，执行，政府Too much time is spent on administration.在管理上花费了太多时间。
高考英语200长难句分析及重点词汇学习（三）41. At that time, there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his headin the Chinese style.【句式翻译】那时候，欧洲人在中国的活动受到种种限制，因此为了在旅行时不引起别人注意，他努力使自己的汉语讲得很流利，并且穿着中国人的服装，甚至像中国人一样削发（留辫）。
【句式分析】本句是复合句,so引导结果状语从句，unnoticed和shaving作状语。
【词语点拨】1）restriction n.限制The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
There is no restriction on the number of people.人数不限。
2) dress v.打扮；穿衣n.衣服；礼服；dress后常接sb/oneself，不接衣服作宾语；构成短语：be dressed in…穿着……Father dressed up as a clown to make children laugh.为了逗孩子们笑，爸爸装扮成小丑。
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to school.她匆忙地给儿子穿上衣服，开车送他到学校。
I feel awkward as everyone except me is in evening dress.我感到很尴尬，因为除了我，谁都穿了夜礼服。
Angels are usually shown in pictures dressed in white.图画中的天使通常身穿白衣。
高中英语有哪些长难句需要背诵编者按：我们学生在英语学习中总也少不了背诵一些好的优美的英语句子，但有些句子又长又难理解，也就是所谓的长难句，这就给记忆带来的了很大的麻烦，但是弄清楚了句子的结构，记诵就容易了。
1. And it’s why, [no matter what party you support], my message to every American is simple: get out there and vote --- [not just every four years, but every chance you get], [because your elected officials will only heed your voice if you make your voice heard].【结构简析】主语 + be + 表语从句;表语从句的主干部分是：my message to every American is simple: get out there and vote.【参考译文】所以，我要传递给每个美国人的信息非常简单：走出去投票，不是没隔四年投一次票，而是抓住每一次投票的机会，因为只有让他们听见你们的声音，你们选出来的官员才会注意你们的声音。
2. The everyday trends seen today, such as declining performance of students at all levels, particularly in math and science, and declining wages and employment among the less educated, will only continue and are, to say the least, not contributing to fulfilling the dream (of climbing the social ladder, quality of life, sustainable environment, and longer lifespans)( that most Americans share).【结构简析】主语 + 谓语1 + and + 谓语2 + 宾语。
“三长两短一并列”，搞定英语长难句文/ 李辉长难句可谓英语文章中让人头疼的大麻烦。
那么，有没有一种简便的方法能让我们迅速破解长难句呢？当然有。
下面，笔者就通过分析英语句子中的重要特点——“三长两短一并列”来教你一套简单而神奇的方法，即“组件分析三步法”，帮你快速理清英语句子结构，轻松破解英语长难句。
下文的讲解虽看似繁琐，但只要你耐心读下去，必会受益无穷！什么是“三长两短一并列”我们先来看两句话：①我是李辉。
(I am Li Hui.) ②我爱你。
(I love you. ) 这两句话中只有“主干成分”而没有“修饰成分”。
像这样的句子，中文和英文的“语序”(单词排列顺序)基本是一致的，都是“主—系—表”或者“主—谓—宾”，理解起来非常容易。
然而，在加上修饰成分后，中文与英文句子之间的语序就会发生变化。
来看两个例子：①我是新东方的李辉。
(I am Li Hui from New Oriental School.) ②我全心全意地爱你。
(I love you with all my heart.) 从例子中可以看出，修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置是不一样的。
而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时，该句子就会变得很长，不易理解。
例如：After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. 我们给这个句子中的全部介词短语加上括号，该句就会变成：(After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office). 此时大家便可发现，这个句子虽然很长，但是真正的主干其实只有I returned两个单词而已。
长难句分析◎题型解读1.长难句是对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
2.理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理出修饰成分、找出并列成分，画出从句，进而抓住句子的主干（主谓,主谓宾,主系表）。
◎长难句类型带有较多修饰成分的简单句含有多个从句的复合句并列句和主从复合句共存含有插入语含有特殊句式◎如何找出主干去掉修饰语和插入语，找到连词，确定主干常见修、状语、同位语连词包括：并列连词：and, or, but, yet, so,not only...but also, both... and, either...or, not...but, neither...nor从属连词：which, who, what, where, when, that, why, whether, because, if, whose, how......◎不同类型长难句找主干1.带有较多修饰成分（定语；状语；同位语）的简单句:化繁为简，去修饰，留主干Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.主干:长难句分析练习（划出主干）Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization（通俗化）is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.2.含有多个从句的复合句：找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑（2021浙江卷B篇）A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five to three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able t o say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.主干：长难句分析练习（划出主干）In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s dig ital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.【2023新课标Ⅰ卷】At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills．3.并列句和主从复合句共存:寻连词；定谓动；各击破Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.主干:长难句分析练习2021浙江卷A篇He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.2022年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.Tip1：并列连词and, but, or, so可连接并列的成分或句子，如A and B的模式, 应先确定A B其中一个的结构性质，帮助确定另一个是词、短语还是句子。
近年高考英语语法填空长难句精选1.（2024•北京）When we slow down，we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions，which helps us identify important areas of our lives and （3）（give）us the opportunity to make right choices.2.（2024•甲卷）ㅤAlthough parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend （1）（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.（2024•甲卷）Yellowstone was the （9）（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell﹣Saint Elias in southern Alaska，（10） became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.4.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）ㅤChinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu，（1） is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia，"add an international character to Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown.5.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）Although they could never have met，there are common （2）（theme）in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.6.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）Two years later，a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilion，（5）（inspire）by The Peony Pavilion，（6）（build）at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.7.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international （7）（visible），said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed（8）（find）the connection between the two great writers.8.（2024•新高考Ⅱ）（9）（recall）watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，"It was very exciting to hear the Chineselanguage（10） see how Tang's play was being performed."9.（2024•新高考Ⅰ）This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.10.（2024•新高考Ⅰ）The latest （1）（engineer）techniques are applied to create this protective （2）（function）structure that is also beautiful.11.（2024•新高考Ⅰ）Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse （5）（walk）visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for （6） first time.12.（2024•新高考Ⅰ）The Glasshouse stands （8） a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing （追溯）the steps along the Silk Route （9） brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the （10）（rich）of gardening in England.13.（2024•浙江）However，if you're shopping for one，buyingextra （1）（benefit）from price reductions doesn't make sense.14.（2024•浙江）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home（2）_______ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.15.（2024•浙江）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that's（4）they 'll promote.16.（2024•浙江）However，though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes（6）（offer）in smaller packs.17.（2023•新高考Ⅰ）Xiao long bao（soup dumplings），those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers，encasing hot，（1）（taste）soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.18.（2023•新高考Ⅰ）To eat one，you have to decide whether（2）（bite）a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出），（3）to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.19.（2023•新高考Ⅰ）Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them （6）（lift）out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of （7）（they）contents.20.（2023•新高考Ⅰ）No matter where I buy them，one steameris （9）（rare）enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left （10）（want）more next time.21.（2023•浙江）In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，（3）（surround）in concentric （同心的）circles by the Inner City and Outer City.22.（2023•浙江）In contrast to the court life and upper﹣class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect （10） culture of grassroots Beijingers.23.（2023•甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10）（employ）today to draw attention to important truths.24.（2023•乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong （1）royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout with the city keeping its carefully（2）（build）system of ring roads.25.（2023•乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place （3）welcomes the fast﹣paced development of modern life，with 21st﹣century architectural（4）（wonder）standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.26.（2023•乙卷）（6）（visit）several times over the last 10 years，I（7）（amaze）by the co﹣existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.27.（2023•乙卷）The（9）（remark）development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，（10）（mean）there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.28.（2023•新高考Ⅱ）Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look.29.（2023•北京）Soon after moving to Switzerland，I（1）（throw）a house﹣warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up （2）（exact）on time.。
高考英语长难句语法解析与翻译第1句时间状语从句，定语从句1. When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) When 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) He had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) To the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) Describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句目的状语从句，宾语从句2. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词， 指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。
第3句定语从句3. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.长句分析：(1) 并列连词but 链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;(2) Jackie chose: 是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;(3) Choose: 选择；选取；挑选；决定;过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen;(4) Plan to do something: 计划做某事;(5) More than + 数量词: 超过,多余,相当于over;(6) Apply for : 提出申请；申请…职位；请求;长句翻译: 杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人，但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。
历届高考长难句100句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth c entury, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a Fre nch woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇）这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-c onnected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing deman d for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003. E篇）由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。
3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for pap er comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promis ing new market. （NMET2003.E篇）或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇）这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
简析：关键词other than而不是。
5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into for ms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
简析：关键词term术语。
6. It is one of many language books th at are now flying off booksellers’ shelves.（NM ET2003.D篇)它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
简析：比喻生动形象。
7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.（NMET2003.D篇）大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。
简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书（正式报告）。
8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! （NMET2003.C篇）来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
简析：关键词fans…爱好者，whether…or…，无论是…还是…。
9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at t he point in history where magic ended and science began. （NMET2003 .C篇）牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
简析：夹杂两个定语从句。
10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.（NMET2003.E篇）但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要（打印）在纸上。
简析：关键词text文本；end up最后成为（处于）。
11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can pro vide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, accordi ng to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA） in salt Lake City.（NMET2003.B篇）据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。
简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。
12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. （NMET2003.B篇）这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。
简析：关键词sell on （to）使接受。
13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1 810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. （NMET20 03. A篇）这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。
简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。
14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, g iving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for w hich the island is most famous.（NMET2003.A篇）他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。
简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。
15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. （NMET2002. E篇）我们的（生日）聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。
简析：关键词aim for 针对；in that 在于。
16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.（NMET2002. E篇）在这里叙述的这种筹备（生日）聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。
17.He had realized that the words: ―one of six to eight‖ under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. （NMET2002. D篇）他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子，联系起来。
简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。
