一、用合适的指示形容词填空。
1. ______ homme est fran?ais.
2. ______ fleurs se vendent bien pendant la fête.
3. ______ ingénieur travaille chez Total.
4. Tous ______ professeurs viennent de France.
5. _____ matin, il se lève à six heures et demie.
6. ________ dernièr es années, de plus en plus de Chinois voyagent à l’étranger.
二、用合适的指示代词填空。
1.Tu vois les deux chiens là-bas? _______ qui est à c?té du banc est intelligent.
2.On dit qu’elle a eu un accident, mais ________ est un pur mensonge!
3.Toutes ces pommes sont de bonne qualité: _________ sont importées et
_______ sont de production fran?aise.
4.Il a raté son examen de fran?ais, donc _______ signifie qu’il va devoir
redoubler.
5.Quelle route devons-nous prendre? ________ v avers le lac et ________ va
dans la montagne.
6.Tu portes la valise de Jeanne, _______ de Fanny est trop lourde pour moi.
7.Y a trop de livres ici! _________ sont en fran?ais et _______ sont en anglais!
8.J’ai pris les clés du bureau, mais j’ai oublié ______ de la maison!
9.J’aime bien cette ambiance: la lumière, la musique. ______ me fait vraiment
plaisir.
10._______ se passait hier à midi.
11.C’est pour _____ que vous m’avez derange?
12.De ces deux livres, prenez __________ et laissez _________.
13.Cette note est plus precise que _______ re?ue la veille.
14.J’aime tout ________.
15._______ va bien? / mieux?
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意： 1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
主格宾格与物主代词及其练习 一、填入适当的词 Tom Lily. Jack. a desk. is_____(I)pen. at_____(I). ’s______(you)name teacher asked ____(you) to read the book ! is_____(he) like____(he). is____(he) mother. beautiful girl is______(she) sister. (they) are my classmates. at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. (we)are good friends. (we)sing a song together. (I) have two big eyes.
color are_____(you) eyes？ (I) eyes are blue. (they) teacher is Tom. is______(they) teacher (he) name is Tom. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)— 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their) 3. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 三、用人称代词填空： 1. Tell ___(她)how to get there. 2. Put ___(它)there. 3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever. 4. Who is there It’s ___(我). 5. What time is ___ ___’s 12o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo ; 7. ___ is so cold today. 8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei. 四、用物主代词填空： 1. Is this ___(你的)classroom No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的). 2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer. 3. ___(谁的)keys are these —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的). 4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的) It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的). 6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的). ~ 7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的). 8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的). 9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的). 10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的). 五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. (He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 六、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
高二英语专项练习：名词 1 ? Let me give you A. another 2 Lenovo , one Olympic Torch. A. computer' C. computers companies 3. Can you give me ____ about it? A. an information C. any of information 4. Most of them are ____ . A. woman doctor C. woman doctors ___ , designed the 2008 Beijing B. computer companies D. computers B. some information D. some informations B. women doctor D. women doctors 5. —Are you ready to order now, sir? two glass of beer —Yes, , please. D. beers for two A. two beer B. students *s C. two beers D. students 6. The ____ A. students reading-rooms are near the classroom. B. of students 7. Tom dropped the C. one D. a piece of and broke it. ____ advice. B. an of the biggest s companies compa nies
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与 few(少数)相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too； too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如：
高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
第一部分主格宾格及其练习 一、填入适当的词 1._____am Tom 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8 ______ are girls. 9.This is_____(I)pen. 10.Look at_____(I). 11.What’s______(you)name?12.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book 13.Who is_____(he)? 14.I like____(he). 15.This is____(he) mother. 16.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 17._____(they) are my classmates 18.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 19.The football is_____(they) 20.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 21._____(we)are good friends. 22.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 23.____(I) have two big eyes. 24.What color are_____(you) eyes? 25._____(I) eyes are blue. 26._____(they) teacher is Tom. 27.Who is______(they) teacher? 28.______(he) name is Tom 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their)
形容词 用来修饰名词、不定代词的，表示人或者事物的性质，状态和特征的词叫做形容词。 某些名词加上—ly —able —ary —ant —ent —ice —icel —ive —ic —ish —like —ful —ous —ent —ese —ward —less Friendly comfortable important excellent beautiful dangerous useless 多个形容词的排序 限定词+数量形容词（序数+基数）+性状形容词+大小长短+高低等形+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料I have a ____ cloth. A: new blue B: blue new C: newly blue 副词 修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或者全句，说明时间地点程度方式等概念的词。 位于形容词前表示程度 He is really clever 放在动词前 The sun always rises in the east. 放在句首或者句末 He closed the door quietly 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 比较级、最高级及用来表示“最”、“更”的词语，用来修饰形容词、副词比较级最高级的词语有many、much、far、still、even、a little、no、any、rather、a bit 等等 一般adj和adv的比较级就是在其后面加上er,最高级就是加上est,最高级的前面要加上定冠词the Tall高Taller更高的the tallest 最高的 I am taller than my sister. He plays the piano better than I . 有些形容词和副词不能直接在后面加er或est，如good,其比较级就是better,其最高级就是best(the best) I am good. I am better than you. I am the best one. 而有些单词也不能做这些不规则的变化，就只能在单词前加上more（更）、most（最） I am beautiful, I am more beautiful than you. I am the most beautiful one. 练习 We are ____ A: best B: the best C: bestest I am ____ than you. A: the shorter B: shorter C: shortest 两个特殊的重要句型 More A than B与其说是A不如说是B You are more lazy than stupid. Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 与其做某事不如做某事 I prefer to study rather than work . 练习
形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况 单个的形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前，但在某些情况下需后置： 1. 修饰不定代词时：修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，则必须放在不定代词之后。如： This isn’t anything important. 这并不是什么重要的东西。 Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的人都能做这事。 Ther e’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。 2. 形容词短语作定语时：形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如： I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。 We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方。 3. 成对的形容词作定语时：有时成对的形容词作定语，考虑到句子的节奏和平衡，可以后置。如：There was a huge cupboard, simple and beautiful. 有一个大食橱，简朴而美观。 She has many pencils, blue and red. 她有许多铅笔，有蓝的、红的。 4. 表语形容词作定语时：当表语形容词作定语时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如： He must be the best violinist alive. 他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了。 The house ablaze is next door to me. 那家着火的房子就在我隔壁。 有时形容词作定语时，既可放在被修饰名词之前，也可放在被修饰名词之后。当past, last, next, nearby, following等作定语时，既可放在所修饰的名词之前，也可放在所修饰的名词之后。如： in past years / in years past 过去的年月 the following days / the days following 以后的日子 另外，形容词enough, opposite等修饰名词时可前置或后置。如： If we had enough time [time enough], things would be easy. 如果时间足够，事情就好办了。 The people in the house opposite [the opposite house] never draw their curtains. 对面房子里的人从来不把窗帘拉上。 注意，有的形容词前置和后置均可，但含义不同。如： What’s your present feeling? 你现在感觉如何? (present=现在的) He was the only Englishman present. 他是唯一在场的英国人。(present=在场的) 另外，有些既可用作形容词又可用作副词的词，当它用作形容词时前置，用作副词时后置。如： upstairs rooms / rooms upstairs 楼上的房间
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。 二、物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。 ①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south.
3.She is clever than me. ②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。 1.His mother told him to study hard. 2.Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him. 3.Who is it ? It is me ③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。 1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰?格林。 2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？ 3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。 ④.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b. 作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
高二英语专项练习:名词 1. Let me give you _____ advice. A. another B. an C. one D. a piece of 2. Lenovo, one of the biggest _____, designed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Torch. A. computer’s companies B. computer companies C. computers’ companies D. computers companies 3. Can you give me _____ about it? A. an information B. some information C. any of information D. some informations 4. Most of them are _____. A. woman doctor B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors 5. —Are you ready to order now, sir? —Yes, _____, please. A. two beer B. two glass of beer C. two beers D. beers for two 6. The _____ reading-rooms are near the classroom. A. students’ B. students’s C. o f students’ D. students 7. Tom dropped the _____ and broke it. A. bottle of ink B. ink’s bottle C. bottle for ink D. ink bottle 8. This is my _____ book. A. brother John B. brother’s John C. brothers’s John’s D. br other John’s 9. _____ can be made into _____ and many other things. A. Glass; glass B. Glasses; glasses C. Glass; glasses D. Glasses; glass 10. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take _____ rest. A. a few minute’s B. a f ew minutes’ C. a little minutes D. a little minute’s 11. He wrote a _____ report. A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-word C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words 12. This shop sells _____ clothing. A. child’s and woman’s B. children and women’s C. children’s and women D. children’s and women’s 13. The police _____ arrested twenty people following the disturbances so far. A. had B. has C. have D. have been 14. Li Ying has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brothers-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brother-in-laws 15. There are _____ under the table.
形容词修饰不定代词的 用法 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
形容词修饰不定式代词的用法 something interesting意为“一些有趣的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。 Last night,I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 1，My host family tried to cook_______for me when I studied In New Zeanland. A ,different something B,different anything C,something different D,anything different 2,You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it A ,interesting anything B,anything interesting C,interesting something 3,Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about________every day. A ,special something B,special anything C,something special D,anything special 4,There is_______with my computer. Can you help me mend it A ,nothing wrong B,anything wrong C,something wrong D,wrong something 5,格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。 The Greens are planning to go_______ _____for vocations.
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 单数 I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己 you你you你your你的yours你的（东西）yourself你自己 he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己 she她her她her她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己 it它it它its它的its它的（东西）itself它自己 复数 第一人称we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己 第二人称you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己 第三人称they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves他自己 用法点击 :1. 主格和宾格： They hit us. You teach them. 2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用 ,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字 例句： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 ?[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. ? [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil. ◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如： Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意： 在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家 已经知道，已经提起过。
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.
不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个；一些；部 分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分”。如果说成：I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了，它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗？) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么？”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语，表示否定，意思是“没有；不是”，它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗？) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数，即指人，也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)