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2014年考研英语作文范文大全

2014年考研英语作文范文大全
2014年考研英语作文范文大全

2014年考研英语作文真题范文大全

2014年全国研究生考试英语科目已结束,作文地带第一时间对考研英语一及英语二大小作文真题进行了整理。以下是作文地带为广大学生整理的一些参考范文。供广大考生参考,同时希望广大2015考生通过这些写作思路分析来指导自己的英语作文备考。

2014年全国研究生考试英语科目已结束,作文地带第一时间对考研英语一及英语二大小作文真题进行了整理。以下是作文地带为广大学生整理的一些参考范文。供广大考生参考,同时希望广大2015考生通过这些写作思路分析来指导自己的英语作文备考。

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd17284334.html, In your essay, you should.

1) describe the drawing https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd17284334.html,,

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd17284334.html,

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd17284334.html,.

真题解析:

2014年的大作文从总体上来看不难,因为它考查到了现在的一个社会热点。而且从十年的考研真题来讲,2005年的大作文考查到的是赡养老人的问题,当年的图画是可怜的老父亲缩成了一只皮球,四个儿女守着四个球门,老人被儿女们踢来踢去。当年全国考生平均分10.88分,难度系数0.544,区分度为

0.64764。当年的描述图画部分比较难表达,而今年图画描述部分相比起来就容易得多。下面我们就从写作的标准三段式来讲讲这三段我们应该怎么写。

第一段图画描述段的写作内容主要是表述图画,需包括两点:三十年前是个什么样子,现在是什么样子。三十年前“我”还是个孩子,母亲大手拉小手陪伴着我成长;现在,母亲上年纪了,我快乐地陪伴在母亲的身旁。其实第一段还有两个需要注意的地方,一是题目要求是一幅图,大家在写作时尽量按照一幅图画去处理;二是图画下面的汉字“相携”比较难翻译,不过大家可以意译为陪伴。这两个地方不是大问题,因为它相对于作文要考查考生书面表达的要求来说是微不足道的。

第二段是图画涵义阐释段。本段可分两个方面来具体写。一方面具体写明要照顾老人,因为他们为我们付出了自己的青春;另一方面,我们要关爱儿童的成长,因为他们是我们的未来,祖国的希望。

第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议。可以指出年轻人应该把尊重和照顾

年迈的父母视为一种道义责任。另外,父母也要关注孩子的成长。只有这样,我们的家庭才能和睦,社会才能更加和谐!

参考例文:

As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf. On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother. We are informed: accompanying.

It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society. On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, "One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests". On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too. It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country.

The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents. Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths. Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family.

2014年全国研究生考试英语科目已结束,作文地带第一时间对考研英语一及英语二大小作文真题进行了整理。以下是作文地带为广大学生整理的一些参考范文。供广大考生参考,同时希望广大2015考生通过这些写作思路分析来指导自己的英语作文备考。

大多数人认为乐观是无尽的欢乐,如同总是有半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说,“健康的乐观主义意味着要活在现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来,现实的乐观主义者会因势利导,而非求全责备。

Ben-Shahar 会使用三种乐观的方法。比如说,当他因搞砸了一场演讲而倍感郁闷的时候,他会告诉自己这是很正常的事,提醒自己:并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔奖,总会有一些人的演讲效果不及其他人。接着为改进。他分析了一些效果不好的演讲并且从那些起效和无效的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。最后是看待问题的角度,即在生活的宏伟计划中,一次演讲真的无足轻重。

Section IV Writing

Part A

47. Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to

1) tell him about your living habits, and

2) ask for advice about living there

Dear John,

I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am writing this letter to let you know about me and ask for some suggestions for my future life in America.

First, I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly appreciated. Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car but I know nothing about traffic rules in America. Would you please give me a lesson about traffic laws in US.

Wish you reply soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Part B

48. Directions:

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

As the bar graph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished phenomenon in population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneck speed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010 while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which was close to that of city.

What accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first contributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities in China. No one can deny that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s which mostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoy the harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. People in rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and an increasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workers just because they would make much more money than ever before in city. All these are the result of urbanization.

Based on the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the process of urbanization will continue in the years ahead, and every single Chinese benefits from the fast development of China.

新东方版本

英语(一)

Part A

Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own nam e at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

命题解析:

2014年英语(一)小作文并未考察去年很多辅导机构和考生猜测的求职信、求学信、申请信等各类考研(微博)写作尚未考察过的书信,而是再次考察了建议信这一题型:写给大学校长,关于如何改进学生们的身体状况提出自己的建议。这已经是考研小作文自开考十年来第六次考察建议信这一题型,再次体现了目前考研写作命题严重的反押题倾向!

2007年考研写作曾经考察写给图书馆关于改进服务的建议信,2008年考察写给房东关于如何归还CD 的建议信,2009年考察写给编辑的关于限制使用塑料袋的建议信,2011年英语(二)考察写给表弟的关于大学生活的建议信,2012年英语(一)考察写给留学生的关于大学生活的建议信。考生如果认真研究这五道真题,2014年考题并不难写。考研写作之所以反复考察建议信原因有二:一是此种书信非常重要,二是为了反押题。

同时值得关注的是,本题是考研写作第三次考察健康这一话题。作为考研写作四大必考话题之一,笔者于2013年反复强调英语(一)考生需要重点关注四大社会热点,健康即其中之一,分别于1996年考察过提纲作文“健康”和1997年考察过图表作文“吸烟”。考生如果考前认真研读背诵过笔者基础班讲授的1996年范文,第二、三两段几乎完全可以使用,本题易如反掌。下面的参考范文第二段几乎完全来自于该篇范文。

2013年笔者在北京新东方学校考研面授班中,无论基础班、强化班、精讲班、点睛班,均提供了多种建议信题目及范文。2014年1月1日,新东方最后三小时网络直播点题班中,笔者为英语(一)考生提供了五篇最后终极预测范文,建议信即为其中之一。

笔者所著的2014版《考研英语高分写作》详细分析了考研写作考察过的五次建议信真题并提供了精彩范文,第46-48页详尽讲解了建议信写作的注意事项、写作方法、万能句型,并提供了三篇建议信范文。同时,该版第213页经典范文120即为健康范文,几乎全文均可使用。

此外,笔者所著2014版《王江涛考研英语满分范文背诵》书中提供了两篇建议信范文:第25及27篇,并有关于建议信的道长点评、素材词汇和短语、亮点表达以及佳句拓展,第59篇作文即健康这一话题,很多表达均可使用。

需要注意的是,本题为写给大学校长的公务书信,属于正式文体,文中不应出现过多缩写、省略句、口语表达等非正式语言。考研书信无需写标题、日期、地址,只写称呼、正文、落款即可。称呼可写Dear Mr./Ms. President,或Dear President Smith,(虚构姓名)。正文最好写成三段,首段可进行自我介绍,表明写作目的:关于改进学生身体状况提出建议。切勿完全照抄题目中的句子,可以使用其中的个别关键词或词组,否则可能扣分。第二段应具体提出两到三点建议:体育锻炼、均衡饮食、保持乐观等等。尾段应对校长采纳建议表示感谢,并期待尽快得到答复。落款应使用公务书信落款:Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours truly,或Truly yours,等,签名应写Li Ming, 切勿出现自己真实姓名。

值得注意的是,考研写作原则为:简洁、地道、舒服!最新大纲对满分作文的要求为:自然流畅!盲目堆砌很多蹩脚的难词长句只会适得其反,导致低分!很多考生平时不知背诵、默写、仿写地道范文,只知狂练胡写,满篇皆是自我感觉良好的拼写、标点、语法、用法错误,很难获得高分。

同时,在2013年各类面授班和网络课程中,笔者反复提醒考生:现在小作文答题卡空间很小,字迹务必写小写紧凑,字数一般100-130次左右即可,字数不足将被扣分。2011年教育部(微博)《考试分析》公布的当年英语(一)小作文满分范文写了153词,当年小作文答题卡部分与今年相同。世上无难事,只怕有心人!很多考生认为空间不够,只知牢骚埋怨,于事无补!

本题难度不大,只要考生语言基本正确、结构比较清晰、内容没有跑题、书写较为整洁,均可取得较为理想的成绩。本题再次提醒广大考生:务必高度重视1991至今的考研写作历年真题,切勿以为多年前考过的话题不会再考,考前无需过于重视各机构或专家的所谓押题!不要盲目依赖考前押题或万能模板,扎扎实实提高写作实力,尽早准备考研写作,才是制胜的关键!

参考范文

Dear Mr. President,

I am an undergraduate student majoring in Religious Taoism in the Department of Religious Studies of our university. The purpose of my letter is to propose several conducive suggestions regarding how to improve students’ physical health.

Above all, it is necessary for college students to choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises in that exercise never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. What is more, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, university students should put great emphasis on good habits.

If you are so kind as to take my proposals into consideration, I would be great honored. Your prompt attention to my recommendation would be highly appreciated. (122 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Part B

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

(图略)

命题解析

2014年英语(一)大作文继1998年之后第16次考察图画作文,说明2015年考研英语(一)的考生还是应以图画作文复习为主。今年并未考察很多辅导机构和考生预测的2013年最热门话题:浪费/节俭/梦想/幸福等等,而是再次考察了当年次热点话题,高调体现了目前考研写作严重的反押题倾向!

本题涉及考研写作四大必考话题之一:社会热点,是笔者2013年反复强调的英语(一)四大社会热点之一:两代关系。2013年养老问题成为社会热点之一:以房养老、推迟退休、强制孝顺父母、公交车上不给老人让座等等诸多新闻,都成为各界人们关注的焦点。况且命题组成员多为中老年大学教授,这当然也是他们非常关注的话题。考察这一话题颇在情理之中。

考研写作已经三次考察两代关系这一话题,分别是:1992年“父母和子女之间更好的沟通”,2003年“温室花朵经不起风雨”(父母溺爱子女)和2005年“养老足球赛”(子女虐待父母)。2014年第四次考到,与2005年真题颇为相似,只是从正反两方面阐述而已,该文几乎完全可以使用。2013年在北京新东方学校讲授的所有考研英语强化面授班中,笔者只全文讲解一篇大作文:2005年真题范文,并作为作业要求学生务必背诵。同时,在2013年笔者在北京教过的所有英语(一)VIP,该篇范文都是当年九大必背范文之一。如果考生背过该篇范文,今年大作文应有喜出望外之感。

在笔者所著2014版《考研英语高分写作》第132-133页中,详细讲解了2005年考研真题的命题解析、精彩范文、参考译文及范文详解。在该书附赠的PDF文档中,附有2005年考生满分范文、参考译文及范文详解,该文即笔者在2013面授强化班讲授的唯一一篇范文,第二、三两段几乎完全可以使用。同时,在该书第171、199页分别提供了关于两代关系的两篇精彩范文及中文译文,很多表达均可使用。

此外,笔者所著2014版《王江涛考研英语满分范文背诵》第87、119、121页提供了三篇关于两代关系的预测范文、参考译文、素材词汇与短语、亮点表达、佳句拓展,很多表达均可使用。

本题共有两图,图一是一位年轻的母亲拉着一个小女孩,文字说明显示:三十年前;图二是长大的小女孩挽着自己年迈的母亲,文字说明显示:现在。图画下方中文显示:相携。本题共三点提纲,最好严格按照提纲写成三段,首段图画描述,次段意义阐释,尾段归纳结论或建议措施。顺序最好不要打乱,每点提纲各占三分之一的分数,字数控制在160-250词之间即可。超出字数不会扣分,但浪费时间,影响别的题目。

首段图画描述一般三句左右即可,应以描述为主,不应发表太多议论,否则属于跑题。一般至少一至三句描述加零至一句议论即可,描述越多越好,议论越少越好。首句最好进行总体描述:这两幅图画描述了母女两人三十年间的变化。其次进行细节描述:图一描述了三十年前一位年轻的母亲拉着年幼的小女孩,而图二则描述了现在长大的小女孩挽着自己年迈的母亲。尾句可翻译文字说明:相携,即互相帮助,基础一般的同学翻译成helping each other即可,基础较好的同学可译为mutual support。阅卷教师颇为重视第一段,很多同学平时不去准备写作,只是依赖考前一个月所谓的“专家押题”和万能模板,图画根本不会描述,现场发挥错误百出,只能取得低分。

次段意义阐释一般五句左右即可,首句一般点出图画的象征寓意,也即全文的中心思想,同时是第二段主题句:我们应该尊老爱幼。其次可从因果、举例、联系现实、正反等各类手段进行论证,写三句左右即可。尾句可进行小结,概括论证,总结本段。

尾段归纳结论或建议措施一般四句左右即可。首句一般为主题句,亦即全文的结论句,与次段首句前后呼应:我们应该身体力行、尊老爱幼。其次可写两句评论或提出两点建议,最好避免使用过于模板化的

表达,动辄政府制定法律、人民提高意识。最好写一些和题目较为贴切的句子,阅卷教师感觉较为清新,容易斩获高分。

很多考生将本题写为爱心或社会公德等话题,有些考生未能写对关键词,或略有跑题,也无需过于担心。只要语言基本正确、结构比较清晰、内容没有太偏、书写较为整洁,均可取得较为理想的成绩。但如果只是考前突击使用万能模板,主题词根本无法写出,图画描述一塌糊涂,低级错误层出不穷,一般取得低分。

强烈建议考生成绩下来之后,务必咨询报考院校研招办,查询英语单项成绩,可知自己完型、阅读A、B、C三节以及大、小作文各项成绩。以便确切了解自己的薄弱环节,万一考不上,以后有针对性进行复习。另外,如果总分错误,查分可以查出。牢记:成绩是检验考研写作学习的最好标准!切勿陷入令人眼花缭乱的写作学习各种误区中不能自拔!

值得注意的是,考研写作原则为:简洁、地道、舒服!最新大纲对满分作文的要求为:自然流畅!盲目堆砌很多蹩脚的难词长句只会适得其反,导致低分!很多考生平时不知背诵、默写、仿写地道范文,只知狂练胡写,满篇皆是自我感觉良好的拼写、标点、语法、用法错误,很难获得高分。

本题再次提醒2015年以后的考研考生,切勿迷信所谓押题和万能模板!在如今这个轻狂浮躁的时代,你所找到的所谓捷径往往都是害人不浅的弯路!考研写作必须尽早复习,扎扎实实提高写作实力,才能以不变应万变,斩获高分!

参考范文

In the first cartoon, three decades ago, along the road walked a young and vigorous mother, leading her beloved daughter hand in hand, with a sweet smile on her beautiful face.On the contrary, nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life is supporting her aged mother with her firm arm in the second portrayal. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: mutual support.

The aim of the picture is to illustrate that practicing filial piety is of great importance in our current society. For one thing, we have inherited this world from our parents and grandparents. If not for the hard work of the past generations, including the aged among us, the modern society that we enjoy today would not be possible. For another, the senior citizens have worked hard to provide for their families, for society and for younger generations. The majority of them have led struggles to create better living and working conditions for posterity.

To sum up, it is tradition in China to respect the elderly and to take care of the young. It can be exemplified by giving up our seat on the bus for someone older, by inviting our parents to live with us once they retire, and listening to their advice about personal or work problems. Although some of the Chinese traditions are disappearing, one tradition should never fade away is that of taking care of the elderly. (238 words)

二、英语二

Part A

Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to

1) tell him about your living habits, and

2) ask for advice about living there.

命题解析

2014年英语(二)小作文并未考察很多所谓专家和考生预测的求职信、求学信、申请信等热门书信,而是考察了考研写作之前从未考察过的咨询信(即询问信)。高调体现了目前考研写作严重的反押题倾向!

本题沿用了2012年以来英语(二)小作文一直考察的email类型,是写给未来室友的一封私人书信,属于半正式文体,文中最好使用3-5次缩写、省略句或口语表达等非正式语言,切勿使用太难太长的词汇句型,否则不符合大纲对私人书信文体和语域的要求!

笔者所著2014版《考研英语高分写作》第二章第二节讲解了八种考研写作最常考察的书信,其中第一种即咨询信,详细讲解了各类咨询信的注意事项、写作方法、万能句型和经典范文。同时,第85页小作文十大必背范文中有一篇关于住宿的投诉信,诸多表达均可使用。

此外,笔者所著《王江涛考研英语满分范文背诵》第22、39、51、61页提供了四篇询问信的预测范文、中文译文、素材词汇和短语、亮点表达、佳句拓展。其中第61页提供了询问国外住宿的询问信,与本题非常类似,几乎全文均可使用。只要考生认真研读背诵,写作易如反掌。

考研书信无需写标题、日期、地址,只写称呼、正文、落款即可。由于是私人书信,称呼可直呼其名,写“Dear John,”即可。正文最好写成三段,首段无需进行自我介绍,可表示寒暄并表明写作目的:告诉他你的生活习惯。切勿完全照抄题目中的句子,可以使用其中的个别关键词或词组,否则可能扣分。第二段可以展开第一点提纲,具体提出两到三点生活习惯。尾段可展开第二点提纲:请求对方关于当地生活提出建议,同时应可以表示感谢,或期待尽快得到答复。落款应使用私人书信落款:Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully,或Yours,签名应写Li Ming, 切勿出现自己真实姓名。

值得注意的是,考研写作原则为:简洁、地道、舒服!最新大纲对满分作文的要求为:自然流畅!盲目堆砌很多蹩脚的难词长句只会适得其反,导致低分!很多考生平时不知背诵、默写、仿写地道范文,只知狂练胡写,满篇皆是自我感觉良好的拼写、标点、语法、用法错误,很难获得高分。

同时,在2013年各类面授班和网络课程中,笔者反复提醒考生:现在小作文答题卡空间很小,字迹务必写小写紧凑,字数一般100-130次左右即可,字数不足将被扣分。2011年教育部《考试分析》公布的当年英语(一)小作文满分范文写了153词,当年小作文答题卡部分与今年相同。世上无难事,只怕有心人!

很多考生认为空间不够,只知牢骚埋怨,于事无补!

本题难度不大,只要考生语言基本正确、结构比较清晰、内容没有跑题、格式基本正确、书写较为整洁,均可取得较为理想的成绩。本题再次提醒广大考生:务必全面复习各类小作文类型,考前无需过于重视各机构或专家的所谓押题!不要盲目依赖考前押题或万能模板,题目很难完全押中,自己现场发挥的真实水平才真正决定最后得分!扎扎实实提高写作实力,尽早准备考研写作,才是制胜的关键!

参考范文

Dear John,

I’m glad to hear from you. How have you been these days? The purpose of this email is to tell you about my living habits.

Firstly, I never drink or smoke. Neither do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health. Secondly, I’d like to keep my things clean. It is obviou s that living in a messy environment results in a chaotic life.

Finally, could you please offer me some proposals as regards living in your city? I’m sure that we can get along well with each other, and our university life would be one of the best times in life. (123 words)

Yours,

Li Ming

作文地带整理新东方版本

Part B

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

20年间中国城镇人口/乡村人口变化图(单位:百万)

(图略)

命题解析

2014年英语(二)大作文再次考察图表作文这一题型,这也是自2010年开考以来,英语(二)大作文连续第五次考察图表作文,说明对于2015年英语(二)考生而言,图表作文依然是大作文备考的重点。同时,本题也是英语(二)开考五年来,第四次考察柱状图,这也说明柱状图仍然是英语(二)大作文最常考察的形式。今年并未考察所谓专家和很多考生预测的网上购物、电子商务、老龄化等大热门话题,而是考察了城乡差别这一次热门话题。高调体现了目前考研写作严重的反押题倾向!

这也是继1991年考研写作考察“住在哪里——住在城里还是住在乡下”以来,23年后考研写作再次考察城乡差别这一话题。本题也是考研写作自1999年考察图表作文“美国人口增长”之后,15年后再次考察人口这一话题。充分证明无论对于英语(一)或(二)的考生,考研写作历年真题都是备考的重中之重,务必引起高度重视!考生如果之前研究过1991年或1999年真题,很多表达均可使用。

笔者所著2014版《考研英语高分写作》第120-122页详细解析了1999年考研写作真题的命题解析、精彩范文、参考译文及范文详解,该书附赠的PDF文档中附有1999年考研真题考生满分范文、参考译文及范文详解。此外,笔者所著2014版《王江涛考研英语满分范文背诵》提供了三篇关于人口的图表作文,分别在第94、143、151页。其中图表作文十大必背范文第二篇即人口问题,第138页还提供了关于城市化的预测范文。考生如果认真研读背诵过上述范文,写作轻而易举。

同时,人口发展与经济问题密切相关,考生也可作为经济话题来写。2010年、2011年英语(二)大作文连续两年考察手机、汽车两大经济问题,这两篇文章第二、三两段几乎完全可以使用。城镇人口增长最主要的原因就是经济发展,乡村人口减少的最主要原因就是科技进步,政府扶持也是其中重要原因,这都是经济问题常见的一些万能原因,笔者曾多次讲到。同时,在2013年北京新东方学校面授班、网络课程、各类书籍中,笔者均提供了大量的经济问题图表范文,诸多表达均可使用。

本题虽然只有两点提纲,但最好写成三段,首段图表描述,次段原因列举,尾段归纳结论或建议措施。首段一般写三句左右,首句进行总体描述,点出图表的主题(城镇人口和乡村人口变化)+对象(中国)+时间(1990-2010),注意先后顺序不要写错。其次进行细节描述,每个对象各写一句,描述图表三大要素:时间+数据+变化。抓住最有特点的时间和数据:从1990到2010年,中国城镇人口从3亿急剧上升至6.6亿;

相反,乡村人口从8.2亿急剧下降到6.6亿。首段应以描述为主,最好不要发表任何议论。

次段一般为原因列举段,最好列举两至三点原因。考生切记:考研图表作文与雅思(微博)图表作文迥然不同:雅思图表作文只需描述图表,无需发表议论;而考研图表作文重在发表议论,切勿描述太多!很多考生只知描述,议论太少,只能导致写作低分。第二段是考研图表作文的重点所在,也是难点所在!很多考生完全依赖所谓空洞的万能模板,原因极不切题,也会导致低分。第二段一般写五句左右即可,首句是主题句,可使用图表作文常用句型:这个问题有如下几点原因。其次进行因果论证,最好写出两至三点城镇人口增长或乡村人口减少的具体原因。尾句可以进行小结,概括论证、总结本段。

第三段一般为建议措施或归纳结论段,写2-4句即可,首句为结论句,亦即第三段主题句。其次发表两句评论或提出两点建议:本图为正面现象,但有利有弊,这种趋势将得以继续。最后进行小结。最好避免使用过于模板化的表达,动辄政府制定法律、人民提高意识。最好写一些和题目较为贴切的句子,阅卷教师感觉较为清新,容易斩获高分。

很多考生未能写对关键词,或略有跑题,也无需过于担心。只要语言基本正确、结构比较清晰、内容没有太偏、书写较为整洁,均可取得较为理想的成绩。但如果只是考前突击使用万能模板,主题词根本无法写出,原因列举一塌糊涂,低级错误层出不穷,一般取得低分。

强烈建议考生成绩下来之后,务必咨询报考院校研招办,查询英语单项成绩,可知自己完型、阅读A、B、C三节以及大、小作文各项成绩。以便确切了解自己的薄弱环节,万一考不上,以后有针对性进行复习。另外,如果总分错误,查分可以查出。牢记:成绩是检验考研写作学习的最好标准!切勿陷入令人眼花缭乱的写作学习各种误区中不能自拔!

值得注意的是,考研写作原则为:简洁、地道、舒服!最新大纲对满分作文的要求为:自然流畅!盲目堆砌很多蹩脚的难词长句只会适得其反,导致低分!很多考生平时不知背诵、默写、仿写地道范文,只知狂练胡写,满篇皆是自我感觉良好的拼写、标点、语法、用法错误,很难获得高分。

本题再次提醒2015年以后的考研考生,切勿迷信所谓“专家押题”和万能模板!在如今这个轻狂浮躁的时代,你所找到的所谓捷径往往都是害人不浅的弯路!考研写作必须尽早复习,扎扎实实提高写作实力,才能以不变应万变,斩获高分!

参考范文

The column chart above clearly reflects the changes in the statistics between urban and rural population in China during the past two decades. For urban dwellers, there was a noticeable jump of 360 million from 300 million to 66 million between 1990 and 2010. By contrast, a remarkable decline occurred in the number of rural population by 160 million from 820 million to 660 million during the same period.

At least three primary contributors account for such changes. First and foremost, there is a much nicer choice of options available in cities and towns, across the broad. There are more jobs to choose from, different kinds of companies and types of work. In addition, big cities offer much more excitement and stimulation, partly as a result of all the various options available in so many areas. More importantly, people prefer to live in cities and towns for the convenience of the transportation system. It would have a well developed bus, subway, highway and airport transportation network.

Generally speaking, people in expanding numbers would prefer to live in cities and towns which offer a rich variety of many options, whether it be for jobs, leisure, cultural or intellectual activities. At the same time, people like the energy and stimulation of a big city environment and the convenience of a well-developed transportation system. (221 words)

首先,考研英语作文的复习时间不宜太早。由于写作能力是建立在一定的词汇量和语法知识基础上的。因此过早地开始复习写作,既浪费时间,又不会有效率。建议写作的复习从暑假开始,海文的同学可以在上了我们七月份的暑期强化班的作文课之后,再根据课上老师的指导和海文的作文材料进行针对性的练习。

第二,写作的素材先要从真题作文开始。考研英语作文虽说每年的话题不会和以前重复,但经我们的分析,虽然具体的话题不同,但都包含在社会问题,环境,文化,人生观这四个大类里,而且往往避开政治,军事,宗教,民族等敏感话题,同学们在练习的时候要注意。并且,历年真题虽然不会重复,但其中的表达是会反复地用到的,比如提高(enhance/boost/lift),导致(lead to/contribute to/result in)

等等,所以写作就是“天下文章一大抄”,同学们需要灵活的运用已经掌握的写作知识和素材。第三,就是模板可不可以用的问题。

这是个老生常谈的问题。很多学生觉得模板不能用,也有不少同学极为依赖模板。其实,学些作文,跟学游泳是一样的,因而刚开始学游泳的时候,需要有教练保护,刚开始练作文的时候,就需要借助模板提供的句式,词汇和素材进行作文训练,并且需要老师进行及时的批改和指正。等作文练习了十几篇了,有了一定的词汇量,语法知识以及素材的积累,就可以抛开模板,去旁征博引,构建属于自己的个性化模板了。

考研英语作文范文八篇

一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文: Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译: 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要,但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切,诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱,这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖,但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道,每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑,网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息,而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面,我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务;同时就网恋而言,客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”,and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文: The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.

考研英语作文范文

考研英语作文范文 一、写作A节:预测:60%考摘要,40%考书信、备忘录、报告 (一)摘要: 1.最新大纲样题:经济类 Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) 经济全球化的主要原因 20世纪50年代初以来,经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳,其原因主要包括以下几个方面: 全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力,历历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展,同时也促进了整个世界的融合。20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要标志的新的科技革命的 兴起,使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导,成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素。科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用,劳动者的智能和技能得到进一步

的开发,创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富,极大地促进了世界生产力的发展,生产社会化程度日益提高,国际分工日益深化,各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。同时,新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快,新材料、新产品不断涌现,大量高技术产业不断产生,在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移,新的产业布局开始形成,以信息技术和产业为主导,以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展,快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。 全球化的经济基础。市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强,跨国公司的突飞发展,国际经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。 首先,市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。20世纪80 年代末至90年代初,世界形势发生了重大变化,东欧剧变,苏联解体, 40多年的冷战格局最终结束。冷战结束后,国际形势总体上走向缓和。各国纷纷把发展经济列为首要目标,普遍扩大了对外开放,和平与发展成为当今时代的两大主题。前苏联和东欧国家先后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道,改行自由市场经济,并积极致力于融入西方经济体系。中国在长期的实践中,也逐渐认识到计划经济的不足和弊端,自1978年起开始实行以市场为导向的、全面的经济改革,大力推行对外开放,努力实现同世界经济的接轨,

考研英语真题一:小作文邀请信范文

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