英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(1)
1. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave - and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century. (2004. 阅读. 6. Text 1)
【译文】她回忆起看着轮船被火光照亮，慢慢沉入漆黑的墓穴，最后永远消失。这场悲剧半个世纪以来极少被提起。
【析句】英语句子中存在多个动词时，常大量使用分词，保证句子中只有一个谓语动词。本句中主句是She recalls watching the ship,recall是谓语动词，后面的一系列分词lit,slipping, mentioned的主语都是the ship，通过动作与the ship的主动被动关系决定使用的是现在分词还是过去分词。在现在分词slipping后跟有两个并列的into短语。
2. Now Germany's Nobel Prize-winning author Gunter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children - with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. (2004. 阅读. 6. Text 1)
【译文】如今，德国诺贝尔奖作家冈特·格拉斯用上个月最新出版的《蟹行》一书重新将这份惨烈的记忆——9000人死亡，其中有4000是儿童——在人们心中唤起。
【析句】复合句。主句Ginter Grass has revived the memory of the 9000 dead是主句，Germany's Nobel Prize-winning author作主语的同位语。including more than 4,000 children是现在分词作定语。最后，破折号后，with his latest novel published last month 作伴随状语。
3. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs. (200
4. 阅读. 6. Text 2) 【译文】麦克亚瑟奖是为那些做出创造性成就的人设立的。那些很早就被安排参加高级课程的获奖者很少有人对大学前的教学做出正面评价。
【析句】复合句。主句FewMacArthur Prize fellows had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling，winners of the MacArthur Award for...作主句主语...fellows的同位语。在主句后，if引导条件状语从句表明few had good things to say...的前提。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(2)
1. Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bringing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a “virtual” or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners. (2003. 阅读. 1
2. Text 4)
【译文】高级医学技术项目部经理理查德·塞塔瓦是将虚拟现实技术引进医学领域的先驱。在该领域，电脑为外科医生和其他医护人员创造出一种虚拟或模拟情景。
【析句】复合句。主句Richard Stava has been a driving force in...,program manager for advanced medical technologies作主语Richard Satava的同位语。主句后，where 引导定语从句修饰medicine。
2. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery. (200
3. 阅读. 12. Text 4)
【译文】外科艺术一边观察手术的三维影像，一边移动与电脑相连的工具，并通过这个工具将他们的动作传递给正在操作手术的机器手。
【析句】包含多个从句的复合句。主句they move instruments,后面是that引导定语从句修饰instruments，主句前as引导时间状语从句，主句后，which passes their movements to robotic instruments作非限制性定语从句，而这一从句中，robotic instruments后又有that引导的定语从句修饰。
3. During these procedures—operations that are done through small cuts in the body in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered—surgeons are wearing 3-D glasses for a better view.(2003. 阅读. 12. Text 4)
【译文】在这些手术过程中——通过患者身体里被操控的微型相机和手术工具进行微创手术——为了更好地观察，外科医生们使用3D眼镜。
【析句】复合句。主句During these procedures surgeons are wearing...view, 破折号中间operations是these procedures的同位语，that are done through small cuts in the body作operations的定语从句，且定语从句中the body后也有介词+which引导的定语从句修饰即in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(3)
1. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” (2003. 阅读. 1
2. Text 3)
【译文】一项针对历史上人性的研究显示，现代人与过去的人截然不同，因此，认为不同年代的人们拥有共同之处即所谓的“人性”似乎是不现实的。
【析句】复合句。主句An examination of the history of humanity suggested+宾语从句。宾语从句中，主句是man...is so different from man...that it seemed unrealistic to assume that...，包含短语so...that...,短语中that引导结果状语从句it seemed unrealistic to assume...,而assume后that引导宾语从句men had something in common,因为something后有定语从句that can be called...修饰，所以把something 放在了in common之后。
2. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. (200
3. 阅读. 12. Text 3)
【译文】对原始民族的研究已经发现存在着多种多样的习俗、价值观、情感和思想，因此许多人类学家得出这样的观点：人生来是一张白纸，各族文化在上面书写自己的内容。
【析句】复合句。主句是The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of...that..., 包含短语such...tht...，that这里引导结果状语从句。在结果状语从句中，主句是many anthropologists arrived at the concept,that man is as a blank sheet of paper作the concept的同位语从句，而a blank sheet of paper后有定语从句修饰。
3. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. (2003. 阅读. 12. Text 3)
【译文】还有一个因素强化了这种否认一成不变的人性存在的趋势，这个因素就是一成不变的人性这种观点经常被滥用，成为为多数残忍行为辩解的挡箭牌。
【析句】复合句。主句Another factor was that...,这里，that引导表语从句。主句主语another factor后contributing to the tendency是现在分词作定语，to deny the assumption...是不定式作定语修饰the tendency。而在表语从句中，主句the concept has
so often been abused as a shiled，a shiled后有which引导的定语从句修饰。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(4)
1. At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential benefit outweighs the cost. (2003. 阅读.
12. Text 1)
【译文】在某种程度上，尽管研究者们仍在努力研究意图发现维他命所起效果的真相，但是维他命对人体可能有的益处物超所值这种说法是有道理的。
【析句】复合句。主句it makes sense to say, 后面是省略了that的宾语从句the potential benefit outweighs the cost.主句前，while引导让步状语从句，figuring out 后where the truth lies作宾语从句。
2. It’s been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos, and a recent trial found that folate in combination with vitamin B 12 and a form of B6 also decreases the re-blockage of arteries after surgical repair. (200
3. 阅读. 12. Text 1)
【译文】维他命已被证明能够减少胚胎的缺陷，并且最新试验证明叶酸和维生素B12以及B16的一种一起服用也能降低手术修复后动脉血管堵塞的可能性。
【析句】主句由and连接两个并列句，首先是It's been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos, it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，然后是a recent trial found+宾语从句that folate in combination with...decreases the re-blockage of..., 注意in combination with用在句子中，谓语动词的单复数看前面的名词。
3. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. (2003. 阅读. 12. Text 3)
【译文】关于人性是由什么组成的，人们众说纷纭，但是人们一致同意，人性中存在着某种本质，正是这种本质特性是人之所以为人的原因。
【析句】主句由but连接的两个成转折关系的并列句构成。前句是There were various views about+宾语从句，简单句。后句主句there was agreement, that such an essence exists，that there is something同作agreement的同位语从句，两个并列的同位语从句间，that is to say作插入语。by virtue of which man is man在后一同位语从句中作定语从句修饰something.
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(5)
1. Connected to a wave-front sensor that tracks and measures the course of a laser beam into the eye and back, the aluminum mirror detects the deficiencies of the cornea, the transparent protective layer covering the lens of the human eye. (2003. 阅读.
6. Text 4)
【译文】通过与跟踪并测量激光射入眼中并反射回来的路径的波前感受器相连，铝制镜片能够检测到眼角膜的缺陷，眼角膜是覆盖在眼球上一层透明的起保护作用的薄膜。
【析句】主句the alumium mirror detects the deficiencies of the cornea,主句后，the transpartent protective layer...作the cornea的同位语短语，其中covering the lens of the human eye是现在分词作定语修饰the https://www.doczj.com/doc/de5422178.html,yer, 而主句前，connected to a wave-front sensor...是过去分词作主句主语the aluminum的定语，而a wave-front sensor后有that引导的定语从句修饰。
2. The highly precise data from the two instruments - which, Bille hopes, will one day be found at the opticians all over the world - serve as a basis for the production of completely individualized contact lenses that correct and enhance the wearer's vision. (200
3. 阅读. 6. Text 4)
【译文】比利希望，未来这两种仪器收集到的高度精确的数据能为全世界的眼镜商所用，为生产完全个性化且能矫正和提高佩戴者视力的隐形眼镜打下基础。
【析句】主句The highly precise data serve as basis for the production o...contact lenses,破折号后，which will one day be found at the opticians...作定语从句修饰the two instruments, 同时也作Bille hopes的宾语从句。而主句中the wearer's...contact lenses后有that引导的定语从句修饰。
3. By day, Bille's contact lenses will focus rays of light so accurately on the retina that the image of a small leaf or the outline of a far distant tree will be formed with a sharpness that surpasses that of conventional vision aids by almost half a diopter. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 4)
【译文】白天，比利发明的隐形眼镜能够将光线精确地汇聚到视网膜上，即使是一枚小树叶，或是远处树的轮廓也能在眼中形成清晰的图像，而且这种清晰度要比佩戴传统的眼镜高出约半个屈光度。
【析句】主句Bille's contact lenses will focus rays of light so accurately on the retina that the image of...will be formed with a sharpness,主句的主干结构是
so...that...,that引导结果状语从句。而且在从句中，that surpasses that of...是 a shaprness的定语从句，第一个that是定语从句的引导词，第二个that替代the sharpness。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(6)
1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 2)
【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。
【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。很明显，主句由but连接两个并列句组成，but后的句子that is nonetheless the case是简单句。but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment，to在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后，容易让人误以为是短语seem to 的用法，结果导致理解失误。最后主句主语the notion有that引导的定语从句修饰。
2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. (200
3. 阅读. 6. Text 3) 【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。
【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。
3. A new high-performance contact lens under development at the department for applied physics at the University of Heidelberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making people's vision sharper than that of cats. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 4)
【译文】海德堡大学应用物理系正在研究的高水平新型隐形眼镜不仅能矫正普通的视力问题，还能把正常夜间视力提高五倍，使人的视力比猫还要敏锐。
【析句】复合句。主句是A new high-performance contact lens will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision, 可以看出，主句的主干是not only...but(also)结构连接前后两个并列句，contanct lens后有几个介词短语点明了研究的地点。最后，making people's vision...是现在分词引导结果状语。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(7)
1. Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow—that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things. (200
2. 阅读. 12. Text 4)
【译文】如此一来，许多在工业化国家生活的人感觉到他们物质富足的世界从某种意义上说是贫乏的——由于受到消费主义文化的误导，他们试图用物质消费满足自己必需的社会、心理和精神需求，而这些努力都是白费力气。
【析句】复合句。主句是thus many have a sense +that引导的宾语从句。破折号后，that引导their world of plenty is somehow hollow的同位语从句，而同位语从句中，主句是they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy...with material things，satisfy后what are essentially social...needs作宾语从句，而主句前，misled by a consumerist culture是过去分词引导定语从句。
2. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. (200
3. 阅读. 6. Text 1)
【译文】颇有天赋的程序员丹·法莫使用他命名为“撒旦”的自动探测程序进行一项新研究。研究结果显示，全球超过半数以上的互联网用户所建的网络家园没有任何防御措施。
【析句】复合句。主句是A new study by Dan Farmer shows that...。a gifted programmer 作Dan Farmer的同位语，using an automated investigative program...SATAN是现在分词作定语修饰Dan Farmer。而主句谓语动词show后有that引导的宾语从句the owners of ...have set up home...。
3. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 1)
【译文】但是我们可以期待，当互联网最具影响力的用户开始出售收费服务时，一切都会好转，互联网安全成为首要问题。
【析句】复合句，由主句和从句构成。主句是expect it all to change,and security
to becom the number one issue。主句是祈使句，谓语动词是expect，后面跟有两个并列的宾语it和security,两个宾语后都有不定式短语to change和to become...作宾语补足语。主句后，when引导时间状语从句，且从句的宾语services后they want to be paid for 作定语从句从句修饰services。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(8)
1. But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of he middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading. (2001. 阅读. 1. Text 2) 【译文】但是，比起基础读写能力不足这一普遍问题，我更担心的是一个看起来不那么紧迫的问题，即中产阶层读者的读写技巧甚至也有所下降，他们不愿意在安静的地方，牺牲难得在家的时间，集中注意力用以读书，而这些与经典阅读活动息息相关。
【析句】复合句。主句but my own worry is less that of...than it is of..., 使用了比较特殊的比较级结构，be more/less that of sth than it is of sth。具体来看，than前面的部分比较简单，than后面，it is of the more luxurious problem of the decline...,of his unwillingness to afford...,those spaces of silence,those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration都作afford的宾语。最后，that surround the image of the classic act of reading作三个those短语的定语从句。
2. This new form of part-reading, of part-perception against background distraction, renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart. (2001. 阅读. 1. Text 2)
【译文】这种受到背景干扰的新形式的不完全阅读、不完全理解，使得某些必要的理解和注意力的集中都不可能，更不用说人们能给予他们喜爱的诗歌和散文最崇高的敬意了，而这种敬意必须用心感受。
【析句】复合句。主句This new form of part-reading,of part-perception...renders impossible certain essential acts of apprenhension and concentration,包含短语render sth+adj,因为render的宾语过长，所以放在了adj的后面。let alone that most important tribute，any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose是省略了that的定语从句修饰that most important tribute,而a poem or a prose后也有定语
从句he or she really loves修饰，最后which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子。
3. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960, a testimony to the wide spread assumption that the MBA is vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day. (2002. 阅读12. Text1)
【译文】这几乎是1960年商学毕业生人数的16倍，这证明了一个普遍接受的想法：取得MBA学历对于那些未来想创办公司的青年男女十分重要。
【析句】主句This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduated in 1960,运用了倍数+the number of...。a testimony to the wide spread assumption作前面句子的同位语。而assumption后，that the MBA is vital for young men and women又作assumption的同位语，解释assumption的内容。最后，同位语中，who引导定语从句修饰young men and women。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(9)
1. To provide such proof, TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing—something they haven’t been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (2001. 阅读. 1. Text 2)
【译文】要提供此类证据，通过治疗性碰触治疗病人的理疗师必须要参加独立的测试——这是他们所不愿意做的，即使詹姆斯·兰迪悬赏100多万美元寻找能展示人体精神领域存在的人。
【析句】主句To provide such proof,TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing,动词不定式在主句中作目的状语。破折号后，something是independent testing的同位语，同时they haven't been eager to do是省略了引导词that 的定语从句修饰something。
2. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. (2001. 阅读. 1. Text 4)
【译文】解决问题的能力有助于获得幸福感，但是如果你明白，即使不能解决某个你担心的问题，你仍然可以选择快乐，或是至少尽可能地拒绝选择不快乐，那么你就是聪明的。
【析句】复合句。主句由but连接具有转折关系的并列句构成。第一句是Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness，简单句。第二句的主句是then you are intelligent。主句前,if you know that...作条件状语从句。而条件状语从句中，know后是that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中，主句是you can still choose happiness for yourself,or at...choose unhappiness，given your inability to resolven a particular concern 中，given是连词，相当于considering。
3. Second, heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies, who can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion accessories. (2001. 阅读. 6. Text 2)
【译文】其次，高跟鞋在面对坏人时是一个很有用的工具。如果你脱下高跟鞋吓唬他们，他们很容易被这双尖锐、危险的时尚装饰物吓走。
【析句】这句话不难理解，但有种含蓄的幽默，看起来像描述高跟鞋的优点，实际上是对它的调侃。具体来看，主句是heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies,who can be scared away by threatening theme with a pair of these...accessories作定语从句修饰enemies。定语从句中，by threatening...是介词短语作方式状语。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(10)
1. The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. (1999. 阅读. 6. Text 2)
【译文】破坏自然资源、污染食物供应的现象仍时有发生，很大程度上是因为难以给那些继续肆无忌惮破坏环境的人限定法律责任。
【析句】复合句。主句是The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of...contimue occur。largely because of the extreme difficulty in...on those是短语because of+宾语等内容作状语表示原因。在those后who continue to treat...作定语从句修饰those。
2. Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been net by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays—not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it. (1999. 阅读. 6. Text 2)
【译文】通过立法、经济刺激和友好劝说来防治污染的努力，却被法律诉讼、个人和企业拒绝承担责任、长时间的拖延所抵消——不仅体现在接受责任方面，更重要的是采取措施方面。
【析句】主句是Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation,economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been net by lawsuits...long delays,可以看出，这句话用了很多并列的抽象名词表示动作，句子虽然长，但仍然是简单句。破折号后的内容是对前句attempts的进一步解释, in accepting responsibility和in doing something about it 两方面的efforts。
3. The Times newspaper agrees, complaining that quality has suffered as student numbers soared, with close tutorial supervision giving way to "mass production methods more typical of European universities". (1999. 阅读. 6. Text 3) 【译文】《泰晤士报》对此有同感，它报怨道，由于学生人数激增，教学质量受影响，因为个别指导不得不让位于“欧洲大陆国家高校里惯有的大规模生产方式”。
【析句】主句The Times newspaper egress,complaining that...是动名词complaining+that宾语从句作定语修饰TheTimes newspaper。而宾语从句中，主句是quality has suffered,as student numbers soared是时间状语从句，with close tutorial supervision giving way to...是with引导伴随状语。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(11)
1. Based on an analysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National Public Radio of Washington over a period of four years, their 1,000 brief encyclopedic entries are based on people and places that have featured in the news recently. (1996. 阅读. 6. Text 1)
【译文】一项针对BBC和华盛顿国家广播四年多来记录的超过七千万单词的研究表明，其中有1000条百科式词条收录了近来出现在新闻中的人物和地点。
【析句】本句结构并不复杂，主句是their 1000 breif encyclopedic entries are based on people and places,that have featured in the news recently作定语从句修饰people and places。句首based on an analysis of ...是过去分词作状语，逻辑主语等于句子主语。
2. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. (1996. 阅读. 6. Text 1)
【译文】我们将会面对这样一种局面，很多这些词典的使用者们都有着鲜明的社会文化背景，世界观可能与西方人完全不同甚至对立。
【析句】复合句。主句We will be faced with a situation,where引导定语从句修饰a situation,而在定语从句where many of the users of these dictionaries will have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views中，有两个并列的谓语动词will have和may have由and连接，最后，views后有which引导的定语从句修饰views。
3. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simples mindedness as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. (1996. 阅读.
6. Text 2)
【译文】由于警察认为人们(市民、社会工作者、医生、立法人员以及法官)头脑简单—比如，法官不是重罚以消除犯罪而是从轻量刑，希以此望促使罪犯改过自新—因此，他们与社会之间的隔阂更深一层。
【析句】主句是this separation is deepened by the simple mindedness-of citizens...judges。在this separation后，the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world是省略了that的定语从句。as he sees it是状语从句，而judges 后who punish the criminals less deverely是定语从句，in the hope that引导目的状
语从句。
英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(12)
1. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. (1996. 阅读. 6. Text 3)
【译文】正是电脑解决问题、做出决定的能力，不仅表现出它的巨大潜力，也使得预测社会影响方面困难重重。
【析句】本句的主干是强调句句型，It is...that..., 特别之处在于有两个并列的that 从句，即It is the capacity of...that represents...and that pees...。for solving problems and making decisions是介宾短语作目的状语。
2. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family. (1996. 析句. 6. Text 4)
【译文】约翰·杜威曾经非常严肃地指出：风俗在塑造个人行为方面所起的作用，与个人对传统风俗产生的任何影响相比，其比率就如同个人学习母语的总词汇量，与他的自发的孩童语言成为其家庭语言的词汇量之比。
【析句】包含多个从句的复合句。主句John Dewey has said in all seriousness,后面的句子全部属于that引导的said的宾语从句。重点看宾语从句，the part played by custom...over against any way...is as the proportion of the total vocabulary...over against those words...,意为“……与……相比，与……比率相同”。看主语部分，played by custom为过去分词作定语修饰主语the part, any way后是in which引导的定语从句。再看表语，as是介词，the proportion...为宾语，最后是that are taken up...作定语从句修饰those words of his own baby。
3. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he
juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of t he company’s executives, an accountant, and security staff. (1997. 阅读. 1. Text 1) 【译文】他们担心罪犯会在法庭上大肆吹嘘自己是如何在总裁、会计以及安全人员的鼻子底下利用公司的机密信息进行诈骗的。
【析句】主句They hesitate at the thought of a criminal,boasting of how he juggled the most confidential records为现在分词作定语修饰 a criminal, 相当于who boasts...，how he juggled the most confidential records作of的宾语从句。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/de5422178.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） Unit 10 Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may be the victims of uncommonly bad luck. For example, a certain keypunch (键盘打孔) operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off (向……透露) the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants,
2019年6月大学英语六级阅读长难句解析（5） 英语六级阅读长难句解析(5) 1. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted. (1991. 阅读. 12月. Text 3) 如果你彻底无知的话，那么无知也就不是那么糟糕。困难的是人们详细了解无知的实际情况最差的方面以及各处并不太差的方面，但并不了解这种困难根本没有结束的迹象，甚至还没有可以信赖的任何解决问题的途径。 句子的主干是it is not so bad being ignorant if...;the hard thing is knowing the realitybut no true lightnor even any tunnels分号连接两个并列分句。前面的分句句首it为形式主语，真正的主语为being ignorant;if引导条件状语从句。后一分句的is knowing和no true lightnor even any tunnels由but连接做系表谓语;句尾that引导的定语从句修饰tunnels. 2. The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and
英语六级经典长难句分析（15句） 1. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are the have possible decisions which would prove fatal. (199 2. 阅读. 6. Text 2) 【译文】这是个困难而又糟糕的事，因为如果动物出生后不得不从头学习生存本领，并且仅仅依靠尝试错误体验世界，那么只有极少数动物能够存活，因为它们做出的决定有可能是致命的。 【析句】复合句。主句由and连接两个并列句子组成，This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive, and前的句子是简单句，and后的句子后又跟有if引导的条件状语从句和for 引导的原因状语从句for there are decisions, decisions又有which引导的定语从句修饰。 2. Vigorous criticism is constructive in science more than in some other areas of human endeavor because in it there are adequate standards of
20XX年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity. B)Checking charts and tables. C)Designing questionnaires. D)The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A)His view on Canadian universities. B)His understanding of higher education. C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6.A)It is well designed. B)It is rather inflexible.
2007年12月大学英语六级考试真题 Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person. Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people. I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been. I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served. Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked — cordially. I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me. My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry. It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t g et the difference between server and servant. I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them. 52. The author was disappointed to find that _______. [A] one’s position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligence [B] talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job [C] one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person [D] professionals tend to look down upon manual workers 53. What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph? [A] Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them. [B] People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded. [C] Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances. [D] Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all. 54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19? [A] She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional. [B] She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon. [C] She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her. [D] She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior. 55. What does the author imply by saying “…many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant”(Lines 3-4, Para.7)? [A] Those who cater to others’ needs are destined to be looked down upon.
六级真题阅读长难句分析 1. For hundreds of millions of years, turtles （海龟） have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings （幼龟） down to the water 's edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为?turtles have struggled ?。For hundreds of millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。before ?为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be 结构，主语为or 连接的三个名词（词组）：natural documentaries ，GPS satellites and marine biologists 和volunteers ，主语 后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。lest “以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。 2. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened ” to “endangered” —meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana ?。to petition the government 为不定式作prompted 的状语，to upgrade the level of protection ?为不定式作petition 的状语。they are in danger ?help 作meaning 的宾语，相当于省略了引导词that 的宾语从句。 【译文】这些数字迫使Oceana向政府请求将对北大西洋大海龟的保护程度由“受到威胁”提升到“濒临灭绝”，这意味着如果没有额外的保护，它们将面临消失的危险。 3. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic sea turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为并列复合句，主架为Nature is indifferent ?and?a report ?showed?a ?drop ?。But 表转折。by the Fish and Wildlife Service 为介词 短语作report 的后置定语。which can grow to as much as 400 pounds 为非限制性定语从句，修饰loggerheads 。be indifferent to 意为“对?无动于衷”。a drop in 指“在?方面下降”。 【译文】但是大自然对人们的平等观念却漠不关心，渔业和野生动物服务组织的一项报告显示，北大西洋好几种海龟的数量都在令人担忧地下降，尤其是一种能够长到400 磅重的大海龟。 4. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. （2009 年6 月）
2019年12月英语六级考试长难句翻译练习(12) 1. Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all lights, and thus they seek to accentuate(强调) contradictions in social action, not gloss over or transcend them by appeals to extrasocial symbols of divine ends, cosmic purpose, or laws of nature. 2. The hydrologic(水文地质的) cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation (降水(量)), thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration(散发). 3. My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics. 4. In the early 1950’s historians who studies preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite (精华) ： the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates (要人) who had hitherto (迄今) usually filled history books. 5. The historian Frederick J. Tuner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian(农民) discontent (不满) that had been
2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity. B)Checking charts and tables. C)Designing questionnaires. D)The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A)His view on Canadian universities. B)His understanding of higher education. C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6.A)It is well designed. B)It is rather inflexible.
2011年6月大学英语六级真题及答案 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. How good are you at saying "no"? For many, it's surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenarios: It's late in the day. That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: "No! It's done!" What do you do? The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it's up to you to find out what. The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority. That issue is already decided. The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss's suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. She might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick. Tell her she can have what she wants, but explain the consequences. Understand what she's trying to accomplish and propose a Plan B that will make it happen without destroying what you've done so far. Here's another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea. This one should be easy, but it's not. If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions. Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing. Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair. Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a "What if ...?" agreement covering "What if my idea is turned down?" How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "What if...?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations. 47. Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out __________. 48. The author's second warning is that we should avoid running a greater risk by __________. 49. One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the __________ to her and offer an alternative solution. 50. To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to __________. 51. People who learn to anticipate "What if...?" situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid __________. Section B Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is