2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature Section Ⅱ知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)外研版选修6

角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 2 Fantasy Literature Section Ⅱ GrammarⅠ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1．________ (not recognize) the voice，he refused to give the person his address.2．________ (be) so angry，he couldn't go to sleep.3．________ (hold) guns, the soldiers rushed out.4．The children went out of the school, ________ (talk) and ________ (laugh)．5．The fish can eat a man in a few minutes, ________ (leave) only the bones.6．________ (walk) along the valley，we came across a large cave.7．________ (not know) his telephone number, I couldn't get in touch with him.8．I ran out of the house ________ (shout)．9．________ (arrive) at the worksite，she found them busy laying bricks.10．When ________ (leave) the airport, they waved again and again to us.答案：1.Not recognizing 2.Being 3.Holding 4.talking; laughing 5.leaving 6.Walking 7.Not knowing8．shouting 9.Arriving 10.leavingⅡ.句型转换1．When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker.________________， he was an advanced worker.2．As I didn't know his telephone number，I couldn't get in touch with him.________ ________ his telephone number，I couldn't get in touch with him.3．If you play all day，you will waste your valuable time.________ ________ ________， you will waste your valuable time.4．Though it rained heavily, it cleared up very soon.________ ________ ________， it cleared up very soon.5．As she had been there many times, she knew the place quite well.________________， she knew the place quite well.答案：1.Working in the factory 2.Not knowing3．Playing all day 4.Though raining heavily 5.Having been there many timeMaybe the above remarks are __16__. But to put it simply, the man could sing—and still __17__ in hearts, on CDs, records and iPods, and, one __18__， in heaven.“He is so outstanding that he will shame all heavenly choirs，” __19__ one mourner(悼念者) in __20__ on the New York Times website.1．A. However B. ThoughC. ButD. Whether2．A. guy B. talentC. presentD. gift3．A. to B. withC. forD. in4．A. never B. costlyC. mostlyD. barely5．A. giving B. offeringC. earningD. requiring6．A. power of B. sound ofC. conductor inD. voice of7．A. form B. majorityC. senseD. extent8．A. worked B. to have workedC. have workedD. to work 9．A. Rather than B. ExceptC. As wellD. Besides 10．A. place B. stageC. advantageD. role11．A. how B. whichC. whereD. when12．A. succeed B. continueC. avoidD. admit13．A. understands B. ignoresC. reachesD. gives up 14．A. turn B. becomeC. causeD. bring15．A. but B. whileC. andD. still16．A. pointless B. wrongC. meaningfulD. instructive17．A. could B. singC. didD. does18．A. guesses B. believesC. makes sureD. dreams19．A. writing B. writtenC. to writeD. wrote20．A. a notice B. a signC. a songD. an article答案与解析：1．C 考查并列连词。

Section ⅡGrammar——动词的­ing形式作状语课前自主预习[例句·体验]1．Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了2天之后，Steve设法按时完成了报告。

2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering whether to stay or leave.当那位职员看到了一X善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时，她呆呆地站在那里，考虑着是走还是留。

3．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。

4．Not knowing which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.由于不知道上哪所大学，那个女孩向她的老师征求意见。

5．Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。

6．Hearing the good news, the children went wild with joy.听到这个消息，孩子们欣喜若狂。

7．His father died, leaving him a lot of money.他的父亲去世了，给他留下了一大笔钱。

8．Though working hard, he couldn't earn enough money to pay off his debt.尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。

Module 2 Fantasy Literature Section ⅤⅠ单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____________(range) from butterflies to elephants.答案：ranging2．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing3．Time ____________(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.答案：permitting4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ____________ (make) it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.答案：making5．Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ____________ (find)“More h aste, less speed”—the kids’ curiosity is being killed.答案：to find6．Not ____________ (know) how to do this problem, the child turned to his mother for help.答案：knowing7．____________(hear) the good news, they all jumped with joy.答案：Hearing8. ____________ (tell) many times, he finally understood what it meant.答案：Having been told9. ____________ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.答案：Having suffered10．Though ____________ (lack) money, he still bought a gift for his wife.答案：lackingⅡ阅读理解Gene Wolfe is one of the most admired and respected American science fiction andfantasy writers.He is also a productive writer of outstanding short fiction, which is collected in many volumes over the last forty years, most recently in The Best of Gene Wolfe.Although Wolfe is not as well­known to readers as he once was, he has been the receiver of great praise, including three World Fantasy Awards, two Nebulas, and eight Hugo Award nominations(提名)．Sci­fi a uthor Harlan Ellison has called him, “no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”， and the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction(科幻百科全书) names him“quite possibly the most important” writer in the field of science fiction.Born in 1931, New York, Gene Wolfe moved frequently as a child, but spent most of his growing­up years in Texas.Wolfe began writing fiction in 1956, selling his first story, The Dead Man, to Sir magazine in 1965.He produced a vast amount of short fiction during the 1960s and 1970s, many of which were published in Damon Knight’s Orbit anthologies.In 1972 Wolfe’s groundbreaking The Fifth Head of Cerberus appeared.The story of human conquest (征服) upon two distant planets, the book examines issues of identity, individuality, and the results of colonialism upon both the colonized and the colonizer.The novel was later listed in David Pringle’s 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the period 1949－1984.Many of his novels, The Shadow of the Torturer included, rely on a diary or a letter to tell his story.In addition, Wolfe’s early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability to drop cleverly hidden clues(线索) that allow the reader to grasp at the possible narrative behind the narrative.By 1984 Wolfe was able to retire and devote himself full­time to his writing.Yet despite(尽管) all this，and despite the continuing respect of his colleagues, his work has become somewhat unf amiliar.Wolfe’s admirers hope this fact will be at least somewhat improved by his most recent offering, The Wizard Knight, which falls within the fantasy type that is currently popular.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Period Five Writing—Writing a fantasy story科幻故事是开放式作文的一种，一般给出一段材料，要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向延伸，给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。

想象必须合理而且内容丰富，要抓住主题，运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写出连贯的表达，语言要流畅、具有美感。

写科幻故事需要遵循以下步骤：1．仔细审题，确定文章结构科幻故事的写作一般可分为三部分：第一部分为故事的开始；第二部分为故事发展的过程及结果；最后一部分提出故事的教育意义。

2．根据需要确定时态科幻故事通常是发生在过去，因此应以一般过去时为主。

3．筛选词汇科幻故事一般为虚构的故事，要求语言比较夸张，为了吸引读者，故事的语言要生动、富于虚幻性。

1．...isoneofthegreatestfantasystorieseverwritten.2．Theheroisaboycalled...andtheheroineisagirlcalled... 3．Therearemanyextraordinaryadventures. 4．Robotsplayanimportantroleinourfuturelife. 5．Bothadultsandchildrenwillenjoythesestories.2040年的生活会是什么样子呢？请根据以下内容要点，描述2040年某一天的生活情景。

词数100左右。

1．我早上7点起床，因为9点钟在天津有一个重要会议；2．让机器人准备早饭，我去冲澡；3．我走出别墅，开出上海牌轿车，定好目的地和到达时间就出发了；4．太空中心发来电子邮件说我的申请报告已经通过，如果再通过体检，就可以迁往月球。

我打电话告诉了妈妈，并说会回家吃她亲手做的可口晚饭。

Havinganimportantmeetingat9o’clockinTianjin，Igetupat7amonApril4,2040.Itellmyrobottopreparethebreakfastbeforetakingashower，afterwhichIwalkoutofmyvillaandpulloutmyShanghaiCar.Isetthedestinationandarriving time，andthensetoff.Atthemoment，thespacecentere­mailsmeandinformsmeofthenewsthatIwillmovetothemoonifIpasstheheal thexamination.Immediately，IcallmymothertosharethegoodnewsandsaythatIwillgohomeforthedelicioussupperfromher .某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛，请你根据所给出的故事的开头(不计入总词数)，续写一篇100词左右的幻想小故事参赛。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．The problem will not be difficult to solve (solve), if properly handled.2．Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet (meet) all challenges. 3．Despite a strong wind, children are still looking forward to not canceling (cancel) the outdoor activity at the weekend.4．Henry can’t attend the party being held at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held at Marie’s house tomorrow．(hold)5．(四川卷) Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.6．I noticed a man running (run) out of the bank when I got off the car.7．Having waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.8．a.Linda is thought_to be working (work) in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she isworking in.b．Linda is said to have studied (study) abroad, but I am not sure which country it was.9．(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered (discover)．10．The student absorbed (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.Ⅱ阅读理解The Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1300 and 1600, was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar, the humanist (人文主义者) arose.Humanism was concerned with humankind and tin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture. During the Renaissance, artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans (工匠). Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements (度量) and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions. They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive (注意到) it. A new kind of paint, called oil paint, was invented.The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people became interested in politics, and the world outside their towns. They became explorers, businessmen, etc. The effect on religion was especially strong. In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven. But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life, and made them lose interest in the church.The Renaissance produced many great minds. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest, although he was not regarded that way at the time. Among his many works of art were The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He is also regarded as a great inventor, and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响。

Module 2 Fantasy Literature Philip Pullman Section ⅤWriting-如何写科幻故事科幻故事是开放式作文的一种，一般给出一段材料，要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向延伸，给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。

想象必须合理而且内容丰富，要抓住主题，运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写出连贯的表达，语言要流畅、具有美感。

一、写作流程写科幻故事需要遵循以下步骤：1．仔细审题，确定文章结构科幻故事的写作一般可分为三部分：第一部分为故事的开始；第二部分为故事发展的过程及结果；最后一部分提出故事的教育意义。

2．根据需要确定时态科幻故事通常是发生在过去，因此应以一般过去时为主。

3．筛选词汇科幻故事一般为虚构的故事，要求语言比较夸张，为了吸引读者，故事的语言要生动、富于虚幻性。

二、增分佳句(一)幻想故事的开端1．Once upon a time, there lived a king.很久以前，有一位国王。

2．Long long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一位国王。

(二)幻想故事的发展和高潮1．The ring suddenly began to speak, which made the brave young man very amazed.戒指突然开始说话了，这使得这位勇敢的年轻人很惊异。

2．No one liked to talk to Wilbur, a weak pig, except a spider named Charlotte, who treated Wilbur as her good friend.除了蜘蛛夏绿蒂，没有人喜欢和身体虚弱的小猪韦尔伯说话，夏绿蒂把韦尔伯当作她的好朋友。

3．In 2146, we are flying in the air, conveying signals through our minds.在2146年，我们在空中飞翔，用意识传递信息。

Module 2 Fan tasy Literature SectionI 品句填词1.Unfortunately, while this sounds highly work.答案：appealing2. ____________________________ I ' ve made a few minor （ 调整）to the plan in order that we can carry it out smoothly.答案：adjustments3. _____________________________________________________ They fell in love with each other on the train and got _______________________________________ （ 结女昏） in 2018.答案：married4. Though very young, the poor boy shouldered the ___________ （ 负担）of hisfamily.答案：burden5. Hobbes, like many of you, was a ___________ （ 有天赋的）student and he wentto college.答案：gifted6. I am determined to ____________（ 达至U ） my goal at any cost. 答案：attain7. Mr. Smith ___________ （ 积累）a large fortune by selling oil and became a milli on aire within less tha n five years.答案：accumulated8. （2017 •江苏卷 ）Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not ___________ （ 克服）her difficulty.答案：overcome9. It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we ___________________ （拥有）right now.答案：possess10. You will be ____________ （ 惩罚）by the teacher if you cheat in the exam. 答案：punished同歩卿控•夯实呈础随堂检测吸引人的）,it does notn单句改错1. To their deep sorrowful, there is nothing left except for ruins after the terrible earthquake.答案：sorrowful sorrow2. （2017 •天津卷）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get marry, and have kids.答案：marry married3. All the tasks had been completed ahead of the time, so we decided to go abroad for holidays.答案：去掉time前的the4. On his arriving at his office, he got down to the work.答案：去掉his 或arriving arrival5. He punished for refusing to answer their questions yesterday.答案：在punished 前力口was川课文语篇改错J. K. Rowli ng, the gifted creator of Harry Potter, came up the idea for HarryPotter while she was on a delayed train. She writes down her ideas on the back ofa envelope. She then went to teach English in Portugal, where she continued to addflesh with the bones of the first Harry Potter story. It was only in 1997 when shecompleted the first Harry Potter story. Though Rowling ' s style has been a targetfor somecriticism, but they appeal to readers of all age and create a special literary bond betwee n pare nts and childre n. It is clai ming that they are resp on sible for a renewed interesting in reading. More to the pleasure of the schoolchildren, HarryPotter has become part of the school curriculum.答案：AJ. K. Rowling, the gifted creator of Harry Potter, came up ... the idea for Harry with_ _ writesPotter while she was on a delayed train. She dow n her ideas on the back ofwrotea0^ envelope. She then went to teach English in Portugal, where she continued to addHarry Potter has become part of the school curriculum.课时作业.I 单句语法填空1. ____________________________________________________ I don ' t know why women should be associated _________________________________________ weakness.答案：with2. (2019 •辽宁师大附中高二期末)We' ve tried to make the design of racing bicycles more ____________ (appeal) to young people.答案：appealing3. ____________________________________________ My friend. Bob, takes possession __________________________________________________ most of the company ' s shares, and the rest are ___________ the possessi on of other workers.答案：of ; in4. (江苏卷)Some schools will have to make ________________ (adjust) in agreement with the n ati onal soccer reform.答案：adjustments5 . (2016 •上海卷 )But like so many other things, it is only too much stress ___________ does you harm.答案：that6. ___________ (burden) with a bill for $5, 000, Tomhas taken another job during his spare time.答案：Burde nedflesh with to the bones of the first Harry Potter story. It was only in 1997 when thatshe completed the first Harry Potter story.Though Rowli ng s style has bee n a target for some criticism, but \ they appeal to readers of allageand create a special agesliterary bond between parents and children.claimi ngIt is that they are responsiblein teresti ngMoreMuch to the pleasure of the schoolchildren ，7. (四川卷)Brian is ____________ (gift) in writing music; he is very likely tobe a Beethove n.答案：gifted8. He carries the heavy burden of his family and sometimes he feels it ' s impossible (overcome) such pressure.答案：to overcome9. A study has set out ___________ （examine） whether giving up smoking affects memory.答案：to examine10. （2017 •天津卷）I __________ （drive） dow n to Lon don whe n I sudde nly fou ndthat I was on the wrong road.答案：was drivi ngn阅读理解Success is ofte n measured by the ability to overcome adversity（逆境）.But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.J . K.Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series , began writing a tage 6」n her biography（传i己）,she remembers with greatfondness when her good friend —Sean became the first person to encourage her and helpher build the con fide nee that one day she would be a very good writer.“ He was the first pers on with whom I really discussed my serious ambiti on（志向）to be a writer.He was also the only pers on who thought I was bound to（注定）be a success at it, which meant much more to me tha n I ever told him at the time. ”Though there were manydifficulties ，Rowling continued her writing ，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn ' t until 1990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls（回'忆）,it was on a long train journey from London toMan chester that “ the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.To my great disappointment, I didn ' t have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody ifI could borrow one」think, now, that this was probably a good thing ，because I simply sat and thought, for four （delayed train） hours, and all the details came up in my brain ， and this thin ， black - haired ，bespectacled（戴眼镜的）boy who didn ' t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me. ”That same year, her mother died after a ten - year fight with serious diseases,which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husba nd shortly afterwards.During this time ，Rowling was diagnosed with depression.Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being refused by 12publishing houses ，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 Ianguages,J ． K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her friend ' s encouragement as well as her ambition to write.【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了《哈利•波特》的作者 J.K.Rowl ing的成功之路。

Section Ⅴ WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．I thi nk we’d better have a discussion about ____________ we’ll go camping this weekend or not.答案：whether2．____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 答案：When3．(2019·江苏苏州四市五区调研)It is obvious _____________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.答案：what4．____________ is a pity that we can’t go to Beijing for a trip this summer holiday.答案：It5．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ____________ you were born.”答案：where6．It is necessary and important that one ____________ (master) the skill of operating computers so as to meet the need of a job.答案：(should) master7．It looks as if he ____________ (be) ten years younger today.答案：were8．____________ we’ll have a party or not next week hasn’t been decided.答案：Whether9．Tom was late for work this morning.That is ____________ he overslept.答案：because10．He had a bad cold.That is ____________ he didn’t come to the meeting.答案：whyⅡ阅读理解(2019·成都高二测试)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered anall­year program, I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm­hearted people, and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From m y little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。