Module 2 Fantasy Literature Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ品句填词
1．He ____________(犹豫) before he answered the question because he didn’t know what to say.
答案：hesitated
2．They had already been told the right way, but they chose to go in another ____________(方向)．
答案：direction
3．It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was ____________(看不见的)．答案：invisible
4．I have some ____________(怀疑) whether he is the best man for the job.
答案：doubt
5．The secretary lay ____________(醒着的) all night considering whether to leave or stay.
答案：awake
6．Every one of us should ____________ (表现) politely and think more about others.
答案：behave
7．He was in a state of ____________(精疲力竭) after the long journey.
答案：exhaustion
8．It is ______________ (粗略地) estimated that the project will be completed in 2020.
答案：roughly
9．The table was in a curious ____________ (形状) as both the top and legs were slightly curved.
答案：shape
10．All the students that work hard can ____________ (确定地) pass the final exam.
答案：definitely
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2019·河北唐山高二月考)As is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life.
____________________
答案：在playing后加a
2．My cousin didn’t behave him at the party and thus left a very bad impression on the guests.
____________________ 答案：him→himself
3．We saw several people advancing towards us, and one of them came up Jane, to whom they gave some bells and glasses.
____________________ 答案：在up后加to
4．He stood there, his eyes fixing on the picture on the wall, lost in thought.
____________________ 答案：fixing→fixed
5．(2019·江西八校高二期中)This made me realize how unfit I was. To help myself get in the shape again, I made a decision that I would take up a kind of sport.
____________________ 答案：去掉shape前的the
Ⅲ课文语法填空
As Will stood trying to clear his head, he saw 1.____________ cat. The cat came up 2.____________ him and then turned away. The cat padded across the road and towards the bushes just beyond the hornbeam trees, and there she 3.____________. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air, something invisible to Will. Then the cat stepped forward, and vanished. Will crossed the road, 4.____________(keep) his eyes on the spot 5.____________ the cat had been investigating. After looking 6.____________(close), he saw a hole, through which he entered another world. He found himself 7.____________(stand) under a row of 8.____________(tree), which were tall palms. Will looked around carefully. Behind 9.____________(he) the full moon shone down. He thought whatever this new world was, it had to be 10.____________(good) than what he’d just left.
答案：1.a 2.to 3.stopped 4.keeping 5.where
6．closely 7.standing 8.trees 9.him 10.better
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．There is still some doubt ____________ the sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt ______________ it will be held soon after the National
Day.
答案：whether；that
2．(2019·广东汕头高二期中)His attention ____________ (concentrate) on what he was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had been stolen.
答案：concentrated
3．When you stopped eating, you should put ____________ the knife and fork；the fork on the left side of the plate and the knife on the right side.
答案：down
4．Good ____________ (behave) should be rewarded, which can help encourage others to learn from those good people.
答案：behavior
5．She dreams ____________ becoming a pianist, so she makes the most of her time to play the piano.
答案：of/about
6．The little girl stood there still, keeping her eyes ____________ a toy in the shopping window which she had been longing for.
答案：on
7．We are good friends. Don’t hesitate ____________ (turn) to me if you are in trouble.
答案：to turn
8．We had to turn ____________ hundreds of people because all tickets were sold out.
答案：away
9．When he at last managed to get a new novel of Mo Yan, it looked as if he ____________ (find) a priceless treasure.
答案：had found
10．Mr Brown walked into the office with his eyes ____________ (fix) on the open window.
答案：fixed
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
Fantasies for young readers really began with the fairy tales of writers such as the Brothers Grimm.Of course, all the children who grow up reading these books and tales never, at heart, really grow up at all, for such wonderful stories are forever
carved in their minds.And fairy tales are as much fun to read when we are fifty, only for memorable reasons, as they are when we are children.
But it’s obvious these days that fantasies aren’t only for the little ones.In 1977, 23 years after The Lord of the Rings by Tolkien was published, Terry Brooks published his first novel, The Sword of Shannara.It became the first work of fiction ever to appear on the New York Times Trade Paperback Bestseller List, where it remained for over five months.Following the release of Tolkien’s work, earlier works of fantasy, like T．H.White’s Once and Future King and Eric Eddiso n’s The Mezentian Gate(in 1958) came out before The Sword of Shannara, but neither had an influence quite like The Sword of Shannara.Fantasies were truly reborn.
As the popularity of fantasies began to grow quickly，the film and television industry climbed__aboard__the__bandwagon．During the eighties, the fantasy/adventure movie was born.Conan is a classic to the eighties.Other less memorable films can still be found in video stores.The lack of really good fantasy movies in the recent past can be blamed on substandard(标准以下的) special effects.However, now, in an age of postmodern computer technology, the impossible is no longer a concern.Since the release and popularity of The Lord of the Rings, cinema screen production rights have been purchased for scores of fantasy novels, from Terry Brooks to Robert Jordan.
The future of fantasies has never looked so assured.Even children’s cinema has had its own successes through the big screen release of the Harry Potter series and the classic Peter Pan.While there remains a choice to go beyond the reality we know, there will always be fantasies.
【解题导语】本文介绍了奇幻文学的发展。
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Fairy tale s live in people’s mind.
B．Fantasies are attractive to persons of all ages.
C．Fantasies appear earlier than fairy tales.
D．The Brothers Grimm is famous for The Sword of Shannara.
B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“And fairy tales are as much fun to read when we are fifty, only for memorable reasons, as they are when we are children.”可知，不论是孩子还是中老年人都觉得童话这类书很有趣，由此可推知，童话对各个年龄段的人都具有吸引力。
2．Which of the following fantasy books showed the rebirth of fantasies?
A．The Sword of Shannara.
B．The Lord of the Rings.
C．Once and Future King.
D．The Mezentian Gate.
A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“...The Sword of Shannara.It became the first work of fiction ever to appear on the New York Times Trade Paperback Bestseller List...but neither had an influence quite like The Sword of Shannara.Fantasies were truly reborn.”可知，The Sword of Shannara的出版标志着奇幻文学的重生。
3．The underlined phrase “climbed aboard the bandwagon”probably means “________ ”．
A．faced challenges B．gave up hope
C．made an announcement D．followed the trend
D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“As the popularity of fantasies began to grow quickly...”可知，奇幻文学的受欢迎程度迅速提高；由“...now，in an age of postmodern computer technology，the impossible is no longer a concern.Since the release and popularity of The Lord of the Rings...”可知，由于电脑技术的发展，随着奇幻文学的流行，电影业和电视业也加入这个大潮中来，由此可判断本短语的含义为“顺应潮流”。
4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Types of fantasies.
B．Famous fantasy works.
C．The development of fantasies.
D．The popularity of fantasies.
C解析：主旨大意题。本文以时间为线索，介绍了奇幻文学的发展。
B
If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up.I still
remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me
up from school.I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt
she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her
mind.After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.
Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused.It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option.In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic
career.I begged my mom.I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for.But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school.And I missed my tests.
My mom didn’t rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of our selves.It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not.It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic.
Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.
【解题导语】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。
5．Why did the author shout at her mother?
A．Because she was tired after walking home.
B．Because she missed some important tests.
C．Because her mother had ruined her future.
D．Because her mother didn’t pick her up home.
D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d f orgotten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。故选D。
6．How does the author feel about her experience now?
A．Disappointed. B．Merciful.
C．Beneficial. D．Embarrassed.
C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves.”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。
7．What does the underlined phrase“held her ground”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Stuck to her decision. B．Gave in to me.
C．Said yes to me. D．Stayed in the place.
A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Offer Your Kids Help if Necessary
B．Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure
C．Be Responsible for Your Kids’ Failure
D．Try to Meet Your Kids’ Demands
B解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didn’t rescue me from failure.”及“I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves”可知，B项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅲ七选五
Encouraging others is an important part of being part of a family, a group of people and a community.Everyone is doing his/her best in this world and sometimes, a kind word of encouragement can help others realize that they’re not alone.1. ________ Take some time out today to encourage someone who crosses your path.
Encourage even the smallest effort.Small efforts may appear little for most of the time.2. ________ It can be enough to produce the motivation to continue with a challenge.It could even be a way of helping a small effort grow into something large.
3. ________ Certificates, gifts and notes are nice ways to encourage employees, friends, students, family members, etc.A photo of the two of you doing something good together, by way of both memory and acknowledgment, can be a great way to encourage another person and show that you are on the side of them.
Make positive comments.Tell people how well they have performed at something, faced their fears, and succeeded at even the smallest things.Even if you feel dislike for a person or feel competitive towards him/her, there is always at least one thing about him/her that you can honestly say is positive.4. ________ Remember that it may encourage more of the positive and less of the things that bother you!
Keep it honest.5. ________ They’ll also know when you’re flattering(奉承) rather than admiring from the heart.So get into the habit of speaking only honest compliments (称赞)．
A．Write encouraging comments.
B．So dig for that and tell this person.
C．People know the truth about themselves.
D．Look for different ways to encourage a person.
E．For example, you can point out how kind or caring a person is.
F．But to the doer, having the effort recognized can mean a great deal.
G．Moreover, encouragement is a way of recognizing the good others do.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种鼓励别人的方式。
1．G解析：本句与前一句构成递进关系，进一步解释鼓励的好处。
2．F解析：根据上下文内容，本句起到承上启下的作用。小小的成就有时候看起来可能微不足道，但是对于做事的人来说，却有很重要的意义。本句中的a great deal和下文中的It can be enough to...对应。
3．D解析：本句是主旨句。综合本段内容可知，本段主要讲了一些鼓励他人的方式。
4．B解析：本句中的that指的是上一句中的one thing about him/her that you can honestly say is positive。
5．C解析：本句对下一句的内容做铺垫，正因为每个人都了解自己的真实情况，所以，当你称赞他们时，他们就知道你是真心的还是奉承的。
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
I. Life Science 生命科学 The Five Senses 视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉是人类最基本的五种感觉，即五官感觉。我们通过它们感知外界物体，获取与机体生存紧密相关的重要信息，从而对所处环境作出分析判断。五感在我们的日常生活中扮演了至关重要的角色。 Sport injuries 肌肉是支撑人体活动的重要部分，我们要小心保护，防止肌肉受伤。 ·Warm-up Do you know any kind of sport injuries? Have you suffered from any of them? ·Big question to think about while you read What are sprains and fractures? Sprains occur when a muscle is pulled too far. The result can be a break or a tear of a ligament. Sprains can sometimes happen as the result of an injury, such as a fall. Sprains can also happen when you do not warm up your muscles before you exercise. A broken bone often occurs as the result of an accident. A broken bone is called a fracture. How can you tell if a bone is broken? The pain in the area is very strong. You cannot move the part that is broken. The part that is broken begins to swell or grow bigger. In most cases, you should not move because a bone may be broken Get someone's help to call an ambulance immediately. You will be taken to a hospital nearby to check whether or not you have a broken bone. To check this, you will normally get an X-ray. An X-ray is a black and white picture of the bones taken with a special machine. It lets a doctor see if a bone is broken. (178 words) ·Reflection questions on what you read 1. What are the differences between sprains and fractures? 2. How can a doctor tell whether there's a broken bone or not? 3. What should you do if a sprain occurs? 4. Which one do you think is more serious, a sprain or a broken bone?
趣味背诵英语单词（顺口溜）高中版 1.马戏团的鹦鹉 它一岁的age(年纪) 会说人的language(语言) 头脑很懂manage(经营) 要求增加wage(薪水) 惹得老板rage(发怒) 把它关进cage(笼子) 2.败家女的生活 天生就很lazy(懒惰的) 生活就爱cozy(舒适的) 上街血拼crazy(疯狂的) 体胖心感uneasy(不安的) 减肥虚脱dizzy(头晕眼花的) 成天沉溺fantasy(幻想) 3.贫农发家史 地下播下seed(种子) 种出却是weed(杂草) 只能当作feed(饲料) 生存无法proceed(继续) 冒险去采seaweed(海带) 脚被刺伤bleed(流血) 拼命加快speed(速度) 回来销售succeed(成功) 见财心生greed(贪婪) 4.武术冠军擒贼 那天我骑着cycle(自行车)见有人偷旧bicycle(自行车) 还美其名曰recycle(回收利用) 我便鼓起了muscle(肌肉) 八卦掌划出semicircle(半圆) 擒贼被写进了article(文章) 5.英国的过去 大英帝国无bound(边界) 英联邦国家abound(大量存在) 流通货币是pound(英镑) 随处英语的sound(声音) 满城绅士牵hound(猎狗) 6.超级逃兵 行军方向forward(向前的) 他的方向backward(向后的) 逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的) 其实是个coward(懦夫) 7.掌舵手 有一个volunteer(志愿者) 把船来steer(驾驶) 快乐是sheer(纯粹的) 神情却queer(古怪的) 高傲像deer(鹿)
高中英语兴趣小组活动计划 一、指导思想 兴趣是学生的内驱力，引发学生浓厚的情感是学好英语的关键。小学英语学习缺乏语言环境，学生遗忘现象比较比较严重，出现学时会、用时忘的现象。长此以来，会导致一部分学生成绩偏差，慢慢对英语学习失去兴趣，影响老师的正常教学。课外活动是课堂教学的辅助形式，是课堂教学的补充和延伸。英语兴趣小组旨在激发学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生的听、说、读、写能力，帮助学生树立学英语的自信心，形成有效的学习策略，养成良好的学习习惯，丰富小学生的课余生活,同时也为他们今后的英语学习打更牢固的基础。二、活动重点: 增加学生的词汇量及常用的日常短语、句子，促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展。三、活动目的: 1(通过有效的课外活动，培养学生对英语及英语学习的兴趣。 2. 给学生一个良好的语言学习环境，以促进学生进行口语交流的欲望。 3. 进一步建设校园英语环境，加强学生口语交流能力，积极开展形式多样的英语角活动。四、活动对象: 高中三个年级学生，原则上各个兴趣小组人数不超过30人。 五、活动内容: 在具体操作上，有多种模式。教师可以听、说、读、写等几种基本机能为着眼点，以词汇、句型、语音、语法等为素材，融入情感和文化的小组设置模式。 (一)训练听力 我们可以建立“听力活动室”，采用磁带广播放听，也可采用人物现场说听。现场听，语音要标准、清晰，可单人说，也可双人、多人相声形式进行。 听的方式很多，如:听辨、听写、听拼、听读、听画、听填、听演、听并归 类、听并造句、听后描述、听后例举同类、欣赏外语影视等等，主要看我们如何恰
当地运用起来，运用得科学生动，比如:教词汇bird，可让学生听声声鸟鸣，辨音画出鸟的模样或例举同属禽类的chicken、duck等;教学fly一词时，让听音[flai]，拼出F-L-Y，FLY“飞”，并作“张翼欲飞”状;而在高级阶段，可以力求情景化，选择内容生动、贴近生活实际的文段，先让大家听(例如:听主题为Learn to ride on a bike的文段，并适当配上了“车铃声”，同伴担心的 1 口气、欢呼声，自行车的摔落声等)，而后开展各种诸如分析难点、学习常 识、抢答问题、完成习题之类的活动。 (二)训练口语 建议开辟英语角，现场布置一些挂图、轻音乐、实物，黑板上设计主题宣传画、简笔漫画来营造一种轻松、和谐、活泼的氛围。师生在这样的氛围中自由就座，活泼交流;或者让学生走人大自然走进社会，直接进行情景运用。 话题一定要以恰当形式提出，要能刺激大家说的欲望和热情:形式却可多样 化，可看图讲话、看图猜去向、听词讲话、听文段后评论，也可以人言亦言仿说、做游戏、讲故事、竞赛、排练短剧、演讲、复述、绕口令、讲笑话等。 英语原是一门活生生的表达和交流人们思想或情感体验的语言。如果我们能够充分协调运用眼口鼻的感知功能，那对于英语的学习可望有较大的提高。 (三)培养阅读能力 指导阅读，(1)要注重技巧的指导，要指导学生学会使用工具书，学会带着问 题有目的地阅读，学会泛读、精读、跳读等几种读法;(2)要启发思考，帮助分析材料，深入探究，把握文段大意;(3)提供给他们的材料应该是近水平而略高的，趣味故事、寓言幽默、名人轶事、各地风情、新闻报道、游戏、文学作品之类的材料，青少年喜闻乐见，可读性强，都在推荐之列:(4)要有计划地组织他们从朗读到默读，从词到文段，从同步材料到课外读物，从浅易到深难循序渐进去读，从而实现
1 高中英语单词表 2 高中英语单词A开头单 3 1.accept vt.接受，承认 4 5 2.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现 6 3.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说 7 4.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 8 5.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认 9 6.advance[] vi.前进，进展vt. 推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提10 升，预付款 11 12 7.advise vt.劝告，建议 13 8.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 14 9.agree[] v.同意，赞成，答应 15 10.allow[] v.允许，准许 16 11.apologize / apologise[] vi.道歉 17 18 12.appear[] vi.出现，看来，似乎 13.apple[] n.[C]苹果 19 20 14.argue[] v.争论，说服，证明 21 15.arrive[] vi.到达，(时间)到来， 得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生 22 23 16.ask[] v.问，要求；请求
24 17.astonish[] vt.使惊讶，使吃 惊 25 26 18.attack[] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾 病)发作 27 28 19.attempt[] v.& n.尝试，试图 29 20.attend[] v.出席；照料，护理；注 意 30 21.attract[]vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，31 招引 32 33 22.awake[] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的 34 高中英语单词B开头单词 35 bake[] v.烤，烘，焙 36 bathe[] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单37 数)游泳 38 be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是； 39 在；成为 40 beat[]v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，41 打赢 42 become[] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某43 人) 44 begin[] v.(began, begun)开始，着手 45 believe[] v.相信，认为 46 belong[] vi.属于，为…所有 47 bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于 48
Henry was an office worker in a big city. Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyedtraveling in hisholidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw anadvertisement in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West HillFarm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I?ll spend a month at West Hill Farm.Ithink I canenjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They?llmake a change from sittingby the seaside andswimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that hewould like to spend all of Julythere. Then on the first of July, he left for West HillFarm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him.“Didn?tyou enjoycountry life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and wehad roast muttonfor dinner.”“What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!” “You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the t hird day a pigdied and we hadroast pork fordinner.” “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn'tdare (敢)stay fordinner!” 1.How did Henry find out about the farm? A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him.
《高中英语趣味阅读系列研究》 中期研究报告 溧阳市光华高级中学课题组执笔：史秀娟 一、课题研究背景 阅读是高中学生英语语言技能的一个重要方面，是学生综合语言运用能力的基础，阅读能力的高低是检验学习者语言水平的主要标准之一，阅读理解能力的提高一直是高中英语教学中最受重视的项目。然而在实际教学过程中，一方面因为高考的压力，教师被迫将尽可能多的知识塞给学生，让学生的英语学习背上了沉重的包袱，导致学生英语学习兴趣的下降；另一方面教师主要依靠高中英语课本中有限的阅读材料，文章词语数量和内容都很有限，学生不能达到大量语言输入的目的，跟不上时代和信息社会发展的要求。如何在有限的高中三年时间内提高学生的阅读能力，养成良好的阅读习惯，形成正确的阅读方法，让他们在三年后能从容地面对高考，同时为他们将来的英语学习打下良好的基础，这是高中英语阅读教学所面临的一项重要课题。 基于多方面的研究，我们选择了“高中英语趣味阅读系列研究”作为课题，以趣味阅读作为新开发的课程资源，将英语阅读与学生兴趣相结合，激发和培养我校学生学习英语的兴趣，开拓学生视野，帮助学生了解外部世界和中西方文化差异，培养其阅读技能，发展其自主学习能力。 二、课题研究目标和原则 研究目标： 1.通过趣味阅读的系列研究，构建一个比较完整而科学合理的阅读教学体系，使阅读教育更具有计划性、目标性和针对性，从而提高高中阅读教学的整体效果。 2.探索在新课程环境下高中英语趣味阅读的教学模式和教学方法。 3.通过研究，提高高中学生英语阅读能力，激发高中学生学习英语的热情。 研究原则： 本实验研究过程中，我们必须注意以下原则： 1.趣味性原则。所选阅读材料内容生动，容易激发学生的学习兴趣，是学生喜闻乐见的，符合学生的心理年龄、认知规律和生活实际。 2.多样性原则。所选阅读材料形式多样，可以是故事、戏剧、经典文学作品、美文欣赏等，这样既可以避免阅读材料的单一，还可以使学生的阅读面得到拓展。 3.难度适中的原则。语言材料的难度和篇幅直接影响学生阅读的兴趣，因此我们在选择阅读材料时对难度、篇幅和生词率都有所控制。 4.紧扣教材的原则。教材的主题分布基本上考虑了学生的知识结构和知识链接，在选择阅读资源时我们不能完全与教材脱节也不能过多的被教材所局限，而是让所选的阅读资源中有学生所学词汇和句型的反复出现，但又不是简单枯燥的重复，既紧扣教材又略高于教材。 三、课题研究内容 1.理论研究。研究在新课程环境下高中学生英语阅读技能的要求，探索高中学生英语阅读与表达能力的目标、要求及相互关系。 2.实践研究。在理论研究的基础上开展调查研究，了解高中学生英语阅读的兴趣所在，并开展课程实施的效果研究。 (1)确定以高中英语趣味阅读为主要内容，以学科课程为核心载体，构建高中英语趣味阅读系列研究大纲。 (2)在编制高中英语趣味阅读系列研究大纲基础上，充分发挥课题组成员在英语阅读教学方面的优势，收集英语趣味阅读相关的课题材料、文本、图像及视频资料，并对相关知识材料进行重组、创作，编写高中英语趣味阅读系列的相关教材。 (3)合理利用编写的高中英语趣味阅读教材并探究高中英语阅读的教学模式。
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创业培训课程一、四大培训特色： 3
1、全实战专家授课：授课老师全部都是具有资深企业管理、运营经验的企业家、企业高管、投资人等，通过传授自身的企业运营经验，给创业培训班学员带来务实的指导和帮助！课堂之外，我们根据创业业者不同层次、不同阶段的不同需求，邀请资深专家给学员提供个性化服务，伴随创业者一路成长。 2、案例教学。我们以案例教学、头脑风暴、企业参访、角色互动等方式，让学员分组讨论学习商业计划书的写作，以帮助学员更系统地分析创业计划，在实践中更容易获得投资人的赏识。学员通过系统的学习创业知识，不仅能够提升创业能力，降低创业风险，还能结交到良师益友。 3、模拟商战。引入全球模拟公司联合体中国中心的“金马兰创业实训平台”，组织学员模拟现实市场环境，进行实战演练。通过创业实训平台的学习，学员对企业经营管理有更深入的理解。 4、增值服务。我们以创业培训为基础，整合各类创业资源，为学员提供融资、法律、财务、营销、媒体、孵化器等各类资源，充分满足学员的个性化需求，以最大程度地帮助学员创业成功。学员结业后均可加入第一创业俱乐部，参加我们举办的各类主题的创业讲座、沙龙、论坛、项目路演、聚会等，我们将为学员提供持续、有效、完善的增值服务。二、培训目标： ·掌握创业的基本要素、实施步骤、开业流程及经营技能，提升创业能力，降低创业风险； . 掌握商业模式、品牌管理、项目评估、市场营销、财务管理、商务沟通、股权架构、团队领导力等系统的创业知识； ·了解现阶段的创业环境及政府的相关创业补贴和扶持政策； ·规划创业生涯，掌握撰写切实可行的创业计划书的方法； 三、内容： 品牌命名与商标注册 市场开发与营销推广 股权分配与公司治理 公司财务规划与管理 团队领导力培养与提升 商业计划书写作 投资收益风险评估 环境分析 项目确定公司注册 创业计划开业准备 公司经营与管理 公司交易 创业能力测评 风险管理 项目路演 商务沟通 4
Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
英语趣味阅读练习 （一）Someone Can Send Them To Me Mr Jones had a few days’holiday, so he said, “I’m goingto the mountains by train．”He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train．He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip（旅途）and looked at the mountains．But the wind pulled his off． Mr Jones quickly took his old bag up and threw it out of the window too．The other people in the carriage laughed．“Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?”they asked． “No, ”Mr Jones answered, “but there’s no name and no address in my hat, and there’s a name and an address on my bag．Someone’s going to find both of them near each other, and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat．” 判断对错： （）1．Mr Jones had a day’s holiday． （）2．Mr Jones went to the mountains bike． （）3．The wind pulled his old hat off． （）4．There was a name and an address on the bag． （）5．The people in the carriage laughed at Mr Jones． （）6．Hisbag could get his hat back． （）7．Someone sent the hat and the bag to Mr Jones． （二）They’ll Give Y ou A Helping Hand In a New Y ork street a small truck hit a big tree．The truck was full of glasses and they were all broken now．The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses．He was very sad．And people in the street were sorry for him． Then an old man walked to the driver, looked at him for a few minutes and said, “My poor boy! I think you must pay a lot for it．” “Y es．”was the sad answer． “Well, well, ”said the old man, “hold out your hat- here’s some money for you; and I can say some of these people will give you a helping hand, too．” Then he walked away．The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it．At last the driver took out a bag and put all the money in．Then he looked at the people and said, “Well, thank you very much, but I don’t understand．That old man is my boss．” 根据正文短文内容选择正确答案。 1．The truck hit ______． A．something B．some glasses C．an old man D．the driver 2．The driver was ______ when he looked at the glasses．
高中英语趣味教学 众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。教育不能只面向少数学生，也不能只面向多数学生，而应该面向每一个学生。培养学生超强的学习能力，一定要培养他们对世界的好奇心，让他们仔细观察，用兴趣来作为学习的老师。教师的真正本领，不在于是否会讲述知识，而在于是否能激发学生的学习动力，唤起学生的求知欲望，让他们积极的参于到教学中来。高中生爱说爱动，自我约束力不强，如果单纯用传统填鸭式的教学方法进行，很容易让他们失去学习兴趣，更谈不上学习的积极性和主动性了。因此，如何激发学生的学习兴趣，使之成为学生学习的动力，正是本文要讨论的问题。 一、和谐的师生关系 良好的师生关系是完成教学任务的重要条件，一个教师只有真正做到热爱、关心自己的学生，才会帮助他们进行更好的学习。如果一个学生和教师有对抗情绪，那他就会厌恶这位教师所授的这门课程，不学习，不完成作业，这样会直接影响这门学科的学习。反之，如果他们对某个老师有好感，他们就会对该科相当的重视，花大功夫去学习，成绩自然也就好了。教师要时刻记住“热爱一个学生就等于塑造一个学生，厌恶一个学生就等于毁掉一个学生”。教师还应该深入到学生中去，了解学生的爱好，关心他们，帮助他们，把自己所有的知识全部传授给每一个学生，真诚的对待学生给予自己的意见。人们常常把教师比作园丁、灵魂的工程师，所以教师更应该像园丁精心栽培心爱的花草一样，对学生亲切、平等对待。这种关爱应该给予每一个学生，不歧视差生。教师最大的乐趣就在于自己是学生所需要的，是学生所感到亲切的，是能够给学生带去快乐的。 二、把握课堂教学 当前课堂教学常常是教师一支粉笔教下去，一本教案讲过来。课堂上总是教师不断的讲，学生在拼命的记，学生始终处于消极、被动的学习地位，学生成了记忆知识的工具，为了分数而拼命，也不会问问题了，年级越高，问题越少。上课也不愿积极的思考，只是等着一个标准答案，久而久之学习兴趣就不大，甚至放弃英语的学习，这种被动式的学习习惯严重影响了学生学习的兴趣，少了探索知识的乐趣。教师上课时语言要生动风趣，这样能够吸引学生的注意力。语言是教师传递知识的手段，特别是英语教师上课时，要做到通俗易懂、生动活泼，注意语音、语调、节奏的抑扬顿挫，最好加上一定的动作和表情来帮助讲解。也可以想一些顺口溜来帮助学生学习知识点。教师是学生的引导者、帮助者，而不是灌输者。英语不是我们的母语，学生缺乏语言环境，教师在上课时不应该单纯的训练学生“说话”，而应该根据教学大纲的要求，选一些具有代表性的、趣味性的，与英美国家生活相关的一些话题，这样使得学生能充分的发挥所学的知识，既锻炼了语言交际能力，又巩固了所学的知识。 三、教师对学生要满怀期待 期待意味着信任，信任是人与人之间交流的根本。信任是生活中不可缺少的一部分，对人的思想和行为造成巨大的影响。学生成绩的好坏有多种原因，其中就包括教师对学生学习能力是否信任。教师对学生有所期待，这会激发学生学习的积极性和热烈的感情。学生一旦感受到教师对他们的期待和信心，就会倍感鼓舞和振奋，产生巨大的学习兴趣。当学生进步时，教师不要吝啬自己的赞美之词；当学生犯错或退步时，教师也不要过分批评或者侮辱学生。多一点微笑，多一点
第一单元文化遗产 阅读一 寻找琥珀 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。 事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。 在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。这正是两个国家在交战的时候。在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。 最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。 阅读二 一个事实还是一个观点 神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。这是一个事实。 那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。所以一个观点在一个审判中不是一个好的证据。例如，如果你说“猫是比狗好的宠物”这会是一个观点。这可能是真的，不过很难去证明。一些人可能不同意这个观点不过他们也不能去证明他们是对的。在一场审批中，一个审判官一定要去决定相信哪个目击者哪个目击者不应该相信。这个审判官不会去考虑每个目击者的长相或人们在哪里居住或工作。他/她只关心目击者是否会提供真是的信息，信息一定是事实而不是观点。这类的信息被称为证据。 第二单元奥林匹克运动会 阅读一 一个采访 大约2000年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P)，在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程去查明关于现代的奥林匹克运动会。他正在采访一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩(L)。 P:我是帕萨尼亚斯。我住在你们所说的“古希腊”而且在很久之前我常常写以一些关于奥林匹克运动会的事情。我来到你的时代是为了解关于现代奥林匹克运动会因为我知道2004年奥林匹克运动会会在我家乡举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题么？