初三专题复习一
名词
【知识梳理】
Part 1 名词
重要考核点：
可数名词和不可数名词，每年选择题1分，改写单词1---2分。
一、可数名词和不可数名词
最常见的不可数名词有: advice, news, homework, fun, information, knowledge, weather, money, furniture, hair, traffic 等
【思维训练】
请勾出下列单词中属于不可数名词的单词
A. book
B. milk
C. rice
D. people
E. soup
F. water
G. tea H. hamburger I. bread J. money K. paper L. desk
M. toy N. baby O. season P. egg Q. coffee R. computer S. tree T. meat U. pork V. tooth W. room X. pen
Y. beef Z. chair
二、可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达
1.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的量词和量词短语有以下三种：
a.既可以修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
__________________________________________________________________
b.只能修饰可数名词
__________________________________________________________________
c.只能修饰不可数名词
__________________________________________________________________
2.有些名词只能用作复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：people, police, clothes, Chinese, Japanese 等，其中有些如glasses, trousers, scissors 可用量词来修饰，这时动词形式由量词的单复数来决定。
1. This pair of trousers __________ me 180 yuan. (cost)
2. Two pairs of scissors __________ needed to do the work. (be)
【典型例题】
I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
( )1. According to a recent survey, more and more _______ prefer to shop on line.
A. person
B. people
C. man
D. Woman
( ) 2. She was very happy. She _____________ in the test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake
( )3. There were so many in the street today because it was a national holiday.
A. student
B. traffic
C. policeman
D. people
( )4.Would you please give me some ____ o n memorizing words quickly?
A. tip
B. suggestion
C. idea
D. advice
( )5. ---Would you like some______?
---OH, yes, just a little.
A. milk
B. apple
C. pears
D. oranges
( )6. It's about ____________ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten minutes
( )7. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better eat more vegetables and _________ meat.
A. few
B. little
C. less
D. more
( )8. These are _______ .
A. newspaper of today
B. today's newspapers
C. today's newspaper
D. today newspaper's
( )9. This is _______ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike
B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike
D. Mike and Jim bike
( )10. He is _______.
A. one student of my father
B. one of my father's student
C. my father's students
D. one student of my father's
( )11. ________ has traveled to Beijing.
A. A friend of her
B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend
D. Her's one friend
( )12. We are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have ________ homework to do.
A. many
B. quite a few
C. huge amounts of
D. a great number of
( )13. The old man used to raise many ______ to making a living on the farm.
A. duck
B. horse
C. bird
D. sheep
( )14.We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?
A. apple
B. tomato
C. bread
D. biscuit
( ) 15.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website．
A. report
B. article
C. information
D. story
【思维训练】
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. The police will try to find out the ________ of the traffic accident. (true)
2. Mr. Ren, a Chinese________, began to study global climate change more than a decade ago. (science)
3. I don’t know why a successful person of ten has many. (enemy)
4. It is reported that three bank have happened lately in the city. (robbery)
5. He had to make a between staying with his parents and going abroad. (choose)
6. Ben went on a trip to the mountains last week and took many there. (photo)
7. The students had a in the English class yesterday. (discuss)
8. Never give up trying, and will finally come to you. (succeed).
9. Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and. (die)
10. He turned off the light and the room was in complete . (dark)
【挑战自我】
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. English is used by ________ all over the world. (travel)
2. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries.(church)
3. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ________ at all.(hungry)
4. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of __________.(please)
5. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35________ tall. (foot)
6. Dan’s neighbor is from ______ and the family has 3 lovely children.(German)
7. It is no ______teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all.(useful)
8. The street artists make the audience glad in a __________of ways. (vary)
【典型例题】
BCDDA BCBAD BCDCC
【思维训练】
truth, scientist, enemies, robbers, choice, photos, discussion, success, death , darkness 【挑战自我】
1.travellers;
2. Churches;
3. Hunger;
4. Pleasure;
5. Feet;
6. Germany;
7. Use;
8. Variety