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人教版中考英语专项训练英语一般过去时易错题精选

一、初中英语一般过去时

1．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages

B. managed

C. would manage

D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

3．— Where did you go last weekend?

— I to the Great Wall.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。

4．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met

B. had met

C. met

D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

5．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

A. is playing

B. used to play

C. is used to playing

D. was playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

6．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.

A. visited

B. was visiting

C. visits

D. is visiting

【答案】 A

【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。

7．—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。

8．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

9．— Do you know yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school

B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school

D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。

10．—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was

B. was joined, am

C. have joined, have been

D. joined, have been 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

11．—The bread is really delicious.

—Thank you, I ________ it myself.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. am making

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。

12．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.

A. have repaired it

B. had repaired

C. had repaired it

D. have it repaired

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句，先行词是前面的名词car，关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了，it也是指代the car，所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了，it必须去掉。故选B。

13．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

14．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.

—But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

15．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.

A. was called

B. is called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。

16．A bridge ________over the river last year.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. is built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。

17．–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时，已

有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选C。

18．——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.

——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.

A. was , went

B. were ,was going

C. was , was about to go

D. is, am going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

19．Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday.

A. has been

B. was

C. is

D. are

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点，不但学生们，老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，the teacher是单数第三人称，故助动词用is的过去时态was，选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时，谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致，这就是英语中所谓的就近原则，熟记即可。

20．—An explosion （爆炸） happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.

—I wonder ________.

A. when did the accident happen

B. what caused the terrible accident

C. how many people are killed in the accident

D. how did the government help solve the problem

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序，故排除A、D选项，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，故排除C选项，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

21．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前

已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

22．— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. don't see

B. haven't seen

C. wasn't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这个标志，它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦，对不起，我没有看见它。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志，现在看见了，所以用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意理解句意。

23．— What did you do last night?

— I ________ my homework and watched TV.

A. did

B. do

C. am doing

D. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：—昨天晚上你做了什么？—我做了我的作业，还看了电视。由last night可知此句为一般过去时，故选A。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

24．— Do you know ___________ yesterday?

—Yes. He went for the boat race.

A. why didn't Peter go to school

B. why doesn't Peter go to school

C. why peter didn't go to school

D. why peter doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗？---知道，他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，排除AD；宾语从句中要保持陈述语序，所以A错误，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中，动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定；语序是陈述语序。

25．I Game of Thrones（权利的游戏） with my friends last month. It's amazing.

A. watch

B. watched

C. watches

D. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》，太神奇了。last month，是一般过去时标志，因此用过去式watched，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。

26．-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?

-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .

A. received

B. are received

C. were received

D. will be received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗？——还不知道，据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works，与receive构成被动关系，故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

27．– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进，lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时，故选D。

28．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.

- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。

29．—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

—Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Are…attending

B. Will…attend

C. Do…attend

D. Did…attend

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态，选出正确答案。

30．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?

【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典

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中考英语典型易错题精选

中考英语典型易错题精选 1、It is _______ outside、Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom、 A、 cold B、 hot C、 sunny D、 rainy 【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2、 The flowers and the green trees、 A、 How, like B、 How, think C、 What, think D、 What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees、可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。

3、 _______、 A、 She is a worker B、 She likes pears C、 She is very thin D、 She is like her father 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4、 _______、 Please do it now、 A、 to open, OK B、 opening, Certainly not C、 opening, Of course D、 to open, Good idea 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now、可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5、 _______、 A、 I am glad to hear that B、 I will、 thank you very much、

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