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高三英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)

高三英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
高三英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)

高三英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)

一、单项选择现在完成时

1.It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.

A.taught B.teach

C.have taught D.had taught

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次……”,引导表语从句时,如果主句的系动词是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。

【点睛】

It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次……”,引导表语从句时,强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数,从句既可以使用现在完成时,也可以使用过去完成时,需要根据主句的系动词判断,如果主句的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时,如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。

2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.

A.failed B.has failed

C.had failed D.have failed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】

固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.

— I one. Thank you just the same.

A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。——我已经喝过了,我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态,故选A。

4.The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.

A.witnessed B.has witnessed

C.had witnessed D.witnesses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:近40年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。

5.--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?

--- Not until a better understanding of them.

A.will we have had B.have we had

C.we will have had D.we have had

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查not until 位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意: ---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀?---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候,就会开放了。not until

位于句首时主句部分倒装,而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态,说的是以后的事,所以主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态,故选D。

6.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.

A.claimed B.has claimed

C.has been claiming D.had claimed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句型:it is the+序数词+time that从句,从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到,与主语the team为主谓关系,应用主动语态。句意:中国女排在

里约奥运会上获得了金牌,这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。

7.The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.

A.to fall B.to have fallen

C.to be falling D.have fallen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和时态。句意:他的父亲回来时,这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。

8.Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.

A.was increasing B.has increased

C.had increased D.will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用,故选B。

9.Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!

A.is passing B.passes

C.has passed D.have passed

【答案】D

【解析】

考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一,他真幸运。由题意可知,通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生,所以,采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式,并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students,所以是have passed,故选D

考点:考察时态和语态

10.―What do you think of our hometown?

―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.

A.will be B.was

C.have been D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型:it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某

人做某事的时候了;如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时;本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时。句意:—你认为我们国家怎么样?—发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C正确。

考点:考查固定句型中的时态。

点评:固定句型:it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时;

11.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.

A.Having been asked B.To ask

C.Having asked D.To be asked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:“由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”,主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked,A项正确;B项 to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词

12.— What do you mean when saying every minute counts?

— A man who dares to waste one hour of time _________ the value of life.

A.hadn’t discovered B.hasn’t discovered

C.didn’t discover D.isn’t discovering

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—当你说每分钟都很重要的时候,你什么意思?—敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值,才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完成时。故B项正确。

13.How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?

A.did; learn B.had; learned

C.have; learned D.do; learn

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到目前为止,你学习了多少英语词汇?根据up to now可知用现在完成时,故选C。

14.I’m afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.

A.have bothered B.appreciated

C.have contacted D.impressed

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦;B. appreciated欣赏,感激;C. have contacted交

往,接触;D. impressed铭记。句意:恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题,非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题,动作已经完成用现在完成时,故选A.

15.In order to find the missing child, villagers _________ all they can over the past five hours. A.did B.do

C.had done D.have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

句意:为了找到那个失踪的孩子,在过去的5个小时中,村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句,修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了can后面的do(因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do),根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有:already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。

16.Tom ____on the essay for two hours but he _____only a hundred words by now.

A.has been working;has written B.has been working;writes

C.worked ;written D.worded;writes

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了,但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知Tom现在还在写文章,故第一个空用现在完成进行时,第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100个词了,所以用现在完成时,故A正确。

【点睛】

此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours,可

知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态,再根据后半句到目前已经写了100个词了,由此

可知现在仍在写,因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now,因此用现在完成时即可,所以用has written。

17.She _______Mr White for two years.

A.married B.has been married to

C.married with D.has bee marrying

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人,用be married to sb。for+时间段,要用完成时。故此空填has been married to,综上所述,故选B。

18.After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since . A.worked B.had worked

C.has worked D.was working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他大学毕业以后,被一家跨国公司雇佣了,从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”,表示从过去时间开始到现在,通常与现在完成时连用,故C项正确。

19.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.

A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; suffered

C.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。

20.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developed

C.is developing D.develops

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。

21.Quite a few tall buildings _______in the last two years.

A.have been put up B.were put up C.had put up D.put up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:过去两年里建了不少高楼。由“in the last two years”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Quite a few tall buildings与谓语put up 为被动关系。故选A 项。

22.This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the company

A.have wanted B.wanted C.will want. D.want

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色,这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句,从句用现在完成时。故选A。

【点睛】

在It/This is/was the first/second......time +that....句型中,意为:某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时,从句一般用现在完成时;当主句的谓语动词为was时,从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知,从句用现在完成时。

23.We are very proud of what our country ______ in the past seventy years.

A.has achieved B.is achieving C.achieved D.had achieved

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现;B. is achieving正在实现;C. achieved(去过)实现;D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时,故选A项。

【点睛】

本句考查现在完成时

现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/has done,常见的时间标志词有:already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间

例如:

Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。

I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面,我已近很久没看到你了。

24.With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years. A.spreads B.has spread

C.spread D.had spread

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查时态与语态。句意:随着人口的迅速增长,这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据in the past five years可知,表示过去发生,一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,故选B。

25. My dictionary ________ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it .

A.has lost ; do not find B.is missing ; do not find

C.has lost ; have not found D.is missing ; have not found

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我的字典丢了。我到处找它,但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词,如果要表示某物丢失了,只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词,其词义是:lost ; not to be found (丢失了的),据此,第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境,第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式,因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。

26.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.

A.played B.play C.have played D.has played

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈,她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知,句子用现在完成时态,再根据从句的主语是the only one,单数第三人称形式,故选D。

27.I ________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again. A.have informed B.will have informed

C.would inform D.had informed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知,句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故答案为A。

28.—How long ______ you ______? —For five years. We ______ in 2001.

A.have; been married; got married. B.did; marry; got married.

C.have; got married; married. D.were; married; married.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意:——你结婚多久了?——五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知,此处表状态,用be married形式,根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时形式;第二句中根据时间状语in 2001可知,用一般过去时,故填got married, 综上,选A。

【点睛】

marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与.结婚等.常见用法如下:

一、marry sb表示嫁给某人;与…结婚。例如:

John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如:

Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如:

She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:

She married very early.她很早就结婚了。

五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如:

她和一位英国人结了婚.

【误】She married with an Englishman.

【正】She married an Englishman.

【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如:

你结婚了吗?

【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?

【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?

29.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.

A.have been noticed B.are noticing

C.will notice D.have noticed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。

30.With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that

_______ on the moon.

A.lands B.has landed C.landed D.was landing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:随着嫦娥3号的成功着陆,中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国家。根据固定句型:it is the first that +现在完成时,可知用现在完成时,故选B。

31.In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.

A.has made B.had made

C.was making D.is making

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。故选A。

【名师点睛】

判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态。

32.Experiments _______ that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.

A.are proving B.will be proved C.are proved D.have proved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态。句意:实验证明,儿童在很小的时候就可以学会游泳,最早两个月就

可以了。此处表示“到现在为止已经得到的证明”,所以句子用现在完成时态,且主语是Experiments,名词复数,故选D。

33.It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.

A.came B.come

C.have come D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次来北京。 It is/was the first/second/third...time that...该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句的谓语动词用was时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,故选C。

34.--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I__________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A.hadn't made B.wouldn't make C.don't make D.haven't made

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——抱歉,我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗?——抱歉,我没有表达清楚。我们想10月20号回来。根据句意,对方已经说过了,结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达。结合选项中没有一般过去时,只有D 是现在完成时。故选D。

35.My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving t est seven times! A.has failed B.failed C.had failed D.fails

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时时态。句意:我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了!根据次数seven times七次,可知要用现在完成时“has/have+ done”,主语是He,故用单数has,故选A。

【点睛】

现在完成时是由助动词“have(has)+过去分词”构成的,其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下:

1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”)

2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。

例如:I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。

He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年,他就在这里工作。

3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围,因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,two weeks ago等,但可以和never,ever,already,yet,just,for..,since等连用。

例如:Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你的工作了吗?

I have never heard that before. 过去,我从未听说过那件事。

36.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A.change B.changing

C.changed D.has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:随着电子商务的广泛应用,我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句,先行词是the way of shopping,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去,用现在完成时,故选D。

37.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.

A.decreased; kept B.had decreased; are kept

C.has decreased; keep D.has decreased; are kept

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。

38.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A.was making B.made

C.had made D.has made

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语

“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时,故D项正确。

39.—What a stupid mistake!

—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.

A.was suggesting B.will suggest

C.have suggested D.had suggested

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!——是的,我建议过你要认真,但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响,应该用现在完成时,故C项正确。

40.﹣﹣Why not go into the classroom?

﹣﹣The door locked.

A.have been B.will be C.has been D.is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:﹣﹣为什么不进教室?﹣﹣门已经锁了。现在完成是表示“过去的动作对现在的影响或结果”或“过去的动作一直持续到现在”。本题中的门“已经被锁”,对现在产生影响是“没有进教室”,故需要现在完成时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数。故选C。

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现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情,而是既涉及过去,又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句: 例:1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。(我在北京住过。) 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式,表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过,至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时,表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京,现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have (has)+过去分词”,表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have(has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have(has)置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型:

We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法(过去分词的构成详见第六章):1.构成现在(过去)完成时 have(has)+过去分词~ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态:参见第十三章 be + 过去分词~ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语+have(has)+not +过去分词~. I have not seen the movie yet.

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