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初中英语时态时态复习教案(20200523120805)

初中英语时态时态复习教案(20200523120805)
初中英语时态时态复习教案(20200523120805)

The Teaching Plan for Review of Tenses

--By Liu Wei from Shungang Middle School(April 14th,2008) Teaching Aims and Demands:

1.To revise the eight types of tenses that we've learned.

2. Moral object: Practice makes perfect.

Teaching Key Points and Difficulties:

1. The usages and forms of the tenses.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd13715934.html,pare different tenses

Teaching Aids:

Multimedia and some cards.

Teaching Procedures.

Step1.Greet the class.

Hello,everybody! Today, I'm very happy! Because there are many good English teachers f rom different schools here and you, the excellent students from No.4 Middle School of Lujiang. Glad to see you!

Step2.Lead-in.

In this class, we'll review the eight types of tenses. First, let's listen to an English song, The Day You Went Away. Play the song by CAI and show the lyric

of the song for the students. Have them listen and look at the lyric, then find out

that how many kinds of tenses are used in this song and what they are.Then check the answers with the students.

Step3.Revise the usages of the tenses.

Put up a big card that has a time and tense axis on the blackboard. The axis shows the eight types of tenses in the different parts of time(past, now and future). When show the axis, have the students look at the screen. The usages and example sentences are on it.

The time and tense axis

past present future

h ad done did do/does will/shall doing

was/were doing am/is/are doing

have/has done

would/should do

The usages and example sentences:

1、一般现在时

1).经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2).客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。

例:The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

此用法出现在宾语从句中,主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.

The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

3).在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

例:If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.

4). 用于某些表达法中表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

例:Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell!

2、现在进行时

1).表示说话时正在进行的动作.常和now,Look!Listen!或其他铺垫句连用。例:I am reading a book now.

Look!They are having a basketball match.

It's 7:00 pm.The Greens are watching TV.

2).表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。

例:Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的

状态。)

3).表示在近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。即用现在进行体表示将来要发生

的动作。但一般要与将来时间连用,而且仅限于少量动词。例如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。

例:Mr.Smith is leaving for London tomorrow.

3、过去进行时

1).表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。

例:What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?

2).用于when,while 引导的时间状语从句中。用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,也可用于从句。

例:I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.

While he was waiting at the bus stop,the traffic accident happened.(While 后的分句必须用进行时)

While I was reading,my sister was sleeping.(表示对比,都用进行时)3).用于表示过去将来的动作。常用在间接引语中。

例:I asked him whether he was coming back for dinner.

4、一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来

的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next week(year,term…),in (two days…),soon,the day after tomorrow等。

例:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.

5、过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它

常用于宾语从句中。

例:He told me he would go to Beijing.

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning

She said she was going to start at once.

6、一般过去时

一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。例:He went to school an hour ago.

When I was a child,I often played football in the street.

请你注意:一般过去时表明的是过去发生的事,和现在不发生关系。一般

过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday,last month,in 1999,two days ago等,绝对不可与recently,in the past 10 years,this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时

或一般现在时。

7、现在完成时

1).表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时

间状语:already,never,just,before,recently,for+时间段,since+时间点例:I have lost my key.(说明过去某时丢的,现在还未找到。)

2).表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

例:I have known him for ten years.

3).表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事。

例:We have been to the Summer Palace twice.

They are not here. They have gone to the Summer Palace.

请你注意:因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语

的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例:The old man has been dead for 2 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可

以延续)

The old man died 2 years ago.(终端动词)

而现在完成进行时表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现

至今,或将继续延续至将来。

例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)

8、过去完成时

表示过去某时开始,一直持续到另一时间和状态。即动作完成于某个过去

时间之前。常用的时间状语:由by,before等词构成的表示时间的介词短语。“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间

状语的限制。

例:We had not heard from him by the end of last year.

She said she had learned French for six years.

Step4.Chant.

Show the forms of each kind of tenses on the screen, play the music and chant with the whole class. Have them remember the forms.

Chant

Do does am is are

Did was were

Am/is /are doing

Was/were doing

Will/shall do and be going to

Should/would do

Have/has done

And had done

Step5.Practice.

Take the word work as an example, practice using the different forms of this word to fill in the blanks.

1.He often works on the farm.

2.He worked on the farm 2 years ago.

3.He is working on the farm now.

4.He was working on the farm those years.

5.He will work on the farm next year.

6.He said he would work on the farm the next month.

7.He has worked on the farm for three years.

8.He said he had worked on the farm for 5 years.

Step6.Do some exercises.

1.They_________since the factory opened.

A.had worked here

B.have worked here

C.are working here

D.worked here

2.---Have you read this book?

----Yes. I ________it two weeks ago.

A.is reading

B.have read

C.will read

D.read

3.If he _________harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A.study

B.studies

C.will study

D.studied

4.---May I speak to John?

---Sorry, he ________Japan. But he _________in two days.

A.has been to, will come back

B.has gone to, will be back

C.has been in, would come back

D.has gone to, won't come back

5.Bad luck! We _______Mount Huang when it rained heavily.

A.climbed

B.were climbing

C.are climbing

D.have climbed

6.Keep quiet, please. They ________a meeting right now.

A.have

B.had

C.are having

D.have had

7.Lily said that she________ on the new dress the next day.

A.put

B.will put

C.would put

D.have put

8.By the time I got there, the train ______ already _______.

A.have, left

B.has left

C.was, leaving

D.had, left.

Step7.Summary.

In this class, we've revised the eight types of tenses about their usages and forms. We've also do some practice about them. But it is not enough, you should do more practice. Because practice makes perfect. Study hard and try your best. I

believe you will make a great success in the Entrance Examination this year. Best wishes for you!

Step8. Homework.

At last I'll leave some homework for you.

1.Write an article about yourself, tell us your past, your present and your future.

2.The 2008 Olympic Games is coming, think about what you have done, what you are doing and what you are going to do for it. Discuss it with your classmates.

Blackboard Design:

The time and tense axis

past present future

h ad done did do/does will/shall doing

was/were doing am/is/are doing

have/has done

would/should do

初中英语动词时态复习讲义(2010版全)

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初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

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初中英语的八大时态教学教材

英语中的八大时态

定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。

定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项: 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love, hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

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