荷兰语动词时态变化的规则
荷兰语动词时态变化的规律:
1）过去式
规律: 动词词干+ te(n)/de(n)
a.动词词干结尾s变z; v变f后再决定+ te(n)或de(n).
b.若动词词干以t, k, f, s, ch, p 等清辅音结尾+te(n), 其它+de(n). 单数不+n, 复数+n.
c.动词词干结尾t + te(n); d + de(n).
2）过去分词
规律: ge + 动词词干+ t/d
a.动词词干结尾s变z; v变f后再决定+ t或d.
b.若动词主干以t, k, f, s, ch, p 等清辅音结尾+t, 其它+d.
c.动词词干结尾t 不+
t; d 不+ d.
d.以ge, ber, ver, ont, er开头的动词变过去分词时不+g
e.
e.可分动词ge放中间.
3) 动词不定式
一个句子中出现多个动词时, 离主语远的动词经常使用不定式形式,动词不定式要放到句尾.
不定式的构成规律: te + 动词原型
*一个句子中出现多个动词时,除了一个和主语连接的主要动词以外的动词,都要放到句尾.大部分的要
用te + 动词原型的结构.
但,动词willen(想要), kunnen(能), mogen(可以), moeten(必须), komen(来), gaan(走)等时, 不使用动词不定式结构.
4) 反身动词
反身动词是必须与主语的反身代词搭配使用.
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—broug ht buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
Verb Past Tense Past Participle A abide abided, abode abided arise arose arisen awake awoke, awakened awoken B be was, were been bear bore borne beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereft, bereaved bereft, bereaved beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bestride bestrode bestridden bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bid bade, bid bid, bidden bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burned, burnt burned, burnt burst burst burst bust bust, busted bust, busted buy bought bought C cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chided, chid chid, chidden choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft clove, cleaved, cleft, cloven
不规则动词表及记忆方法 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost） 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come） 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话
有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim） 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 take took taken 拿 我是骑（ride）车过来见他，他看见（see）我之后拿（take）了吃（eat）的给（give）我，但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是，他写（write）了一张：禁止（forbid）再忘的纸条给我。 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词) be(am,is)was been lose lost lost be(are)were been make made made beat beat beaten may might become became become mean meant meant begin began begun meet met met blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken must must bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read read Read can could ride rode ridden catch caught caught ring rang rung choose chose chosen rise rose risen come came come run ran run cost cost cost say said said cut cut cut see saw seen dig dug dug sell sold sold do did done send sent sent draw drew drawn set set set drink drank drunk shall should drive drove driven shine shone shone eat ate eaten show showed shown fall fell fallen shut shut shut feel felt felt sing sang sung find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown sit set set forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt get got got speak spoke spoken give gave given spend spent spent go went gone spill spilt spilt grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood have(has) had had sweep swept swept hear heard heard swim swam swum hide hid hidden take took taken hit hit hit teach taught taught hold held held tell told told
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
动词的各种时态及变化规 则 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
动词的各种时态及变化规则 一、一般现在时 用法：1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作； 2.目前的状态； 3.客观真理。 构成：主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要在词尾加-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。 否定形式：am/is/are+ not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 动词的变化规则 （1）一般直接在词尾+s runs likes (2) 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词在词尾+es goes passes (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+es study ---studies try----tries (4) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接在后+s stays plays 二、现在进行时 用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 b. 表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 构成：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 (即动词 -ing 形式) 否定形式：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 一般疑问句：把am / is / are放于句首。 时间状语：these days, now, at the moment, look, listen. 现在分词的变化规则 （1）.一般直接在动词词尾+ing reading （2）.以不发音e结尾的动词要把e去掉+ing live---living （3）.以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母再ing run---running 注：重读闭音节：辅+元+辅并且元音是单元音 （4）.特殊记忆的动词 die---dying 死 lie---lying 躺 tie---tying 栓系 三、一般过去时
中考初中英语不规则动词变化时态变化表 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站
学习必备 欢迎下载 例一：一般现在时（Simple Present ） 我们知道，一般现在时有以下几种常见的用法： 1）表示现在经常性的动作； 2）表示现在的情况或状态； 3）表示不受时限的客观事实或真理（实际上这些客观真理或事实都是人们以“现在”（Now ）的观点或标准来做出评判的，它们仍然是人们在“现在”这个时间段里所理解、所认识的客观世界）。 这三种用法有一个共同点，即：它们的时间不涉及到过去（Past ）和将来（Future ），动作也不与进行体（Progressive Aspect ）或完成体 Perfective Aspect ）相关，只表示现在（Now ）。那么在时间轴上如 2可以看出一般现在时是以“现在”（Now ）的时间为基点的，我们 （Present Progressive Aspect ） 状态。现在进行时的基点时间仍为“现在”（now ），但它与一般现在时的动作不同：它的动作特点是进行性或持续性，我们用稍长的单实线表示 ：1) I am writing a composition. 2) My brother is playing soccer.
例二：一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 下面我们再看一般将来时：它表示将要或计划要发生的事，它的基点时间也是“现在”（时间轴上的“Now”点），但它的动作实际发生的时间应该是“将来”（时间轴上的“Future”点）。由于它的动作相对于“现在”来说，还没有发生，在时间轴上我们就用虚线箭头来表示，如图： 1) He will go to Beijing next week. 2) I am going to be a teacher (when I grow up). 例四：现在完成时（Present Perfective Aspect） ,一般来说它有三种用法： 1) 表示一个已经发生但对现在情况有影响的动作； e.g. He has gone to town. (说明他现在不在这儿) 2) 表示从过去某时（ago）到现在（now）这段时间发生的事； e.g. We have learned 800 words this term. 3) 表示一个由过去某时（ago）持续到现在（now）的动作状态。 e.g. I have lived here for four years. 无论哪种用法，其基点时间都是“现在”（now），而且动作特点为阶段性、持续性。在时间轴上我们用实弧线箭头表示，而且该弧线有起点（ago）和终点（now），可以理解为它是一条表示时间的实线段。如图： 同时，用实线段表示完成时，更有利于理解：为什么在表示某一动作的持续性时，我们不用非延续性动词（即短暂性动词），而用相应的延续性动词？因为完成体的动作特点为阶段性、持续性，它所体现的时间只能用段时间（从Ago到Now）来表示，而不能用点时间（Ago或Now）来表示。 如：come / go — be, borrow / lend — keep等。 1) Tom has come here for three days. 应改为：Tom has been here for three days. 2) I have borrowed the book for three months. 应改为：I have kept the book for three months. 以上四种为基本的现在时态。为了便于从总体上来比较、理解这四种现在时态，我们把这四种时态所在的时间轴放在一起，如下图： 综合上述四条时间轴，不难看出这四种时态的共同点：现在时态的基点时间都是“现在”（Now），它们的动作都与现在时间有关，这一点刚好与前面所提到过的“两时”中的“现在时”相吻合。
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表 1、A-A-A型变化 动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat beat beat 打 cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 2、A-B-B型 动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring brought brought 带来 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 发现 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 keep kept kept 保持learn learned learned 学习leave left left 离开mean meant meant 含义meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sleep slept slept 睡觉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 teach taught taught 教 think thought thought 思考
3、A-B-C型 动词原形过去式过去分词意思 be(am,is) was been 是 be(are) were been 是begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 绘画drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got gotten 得到give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道make made made 制造ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 展示show showed showed/ shown sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 sit sat sitten 坐下speak spoke spoken 说话speak spoke spoken 说话swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿，拍摄wear wore worn 穿 write wrote written 写
不规则动词变化表 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit Bitten（偶作bit） bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组， 每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业
2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化 1、ABC型 be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been （是） bear-------bore-------born （出生）begin-------began-------begun （开始） blow-------blew-------blown （吹） break-------broke-------broken （打破）choose-------chose-------chosen （选择） do-------did-------done （做） draw-------drew-------drawn （画画） drink-------drank-------drunk （喝） drive-------drove-------driven （驾驶） eat-------ate-------eaten （吃） fall-------fell-------fallen （掉，落下）fly-------flew-------flow （飞） forget-------forgot-------forgotten （忘记）forgive-------forgave-------forgiven （原谅）freeze-------froze-------frozen （使冻冰）give-------gave-------given （给） get-------got-------gotten (got) （得到）go-------went-------gone （去） grow-------grew-------grown （生长，种植）hide-------hid-------hidden （隐藏）know-------knew-------known （知道） lie-------lay-------lain （躺，座落于）mistake-------mistook-------mistaken （犯错）ride-------rode-------ridden （骑） ring-------rang-------rung （打电话）rise-------rose-------risen （升起） see-------saw-------seen （看见）shake-------shook-------shaken （摇动）show-------showed-------shown （展示）sing-------sang-------sung （唱歌）sink-------sank-------sunk （沉没）speak-------spoke-------spoken （说）steal-------stole-------stolen （偷）swim-------swam-------swum （游泳）take-------took-------taken （带走）throw-------threw-------thrown （扔）wake-------woke-------woken （叫醒）wear-------wore-------worn （穿着）