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惠阳高级中学10-11学年高一下学期第二次段考:英语试题

惠阳高级中学10-11学年高一下学期第二次段考:英语试题
惠阳高级中学10-11学年高一下学期第二次段考:英语试题

惠阳高级中学2010-2011学年度第二学期

高一年级第二次段考英语试题

本试卷分为四部分。全卷共计150分。考试时间为120分钟。第一部分:听力(共10小题,共15分)

请听各段材料,选出最佳选项。

Conversation 1

1. Where does the woman want to go?

A. The Science Museum.

B. The Art Museum.

C. The bus stop.

2. How long will it take the woman to reach?

A. 15 minutes.

B. 17 minutes.

C. 50 minutes. Conversation 2

3. What does the man do on Saturday?

A. Do some shopping for the family.

B. Visit his aunt.

C. Clean his house.

4. What can we learn about the man’s aunt?

A. She is old and alone.

B. Her right leg is broken.

C. She had a traffic accident.

Conversation 3

5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and secretary.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.

6. Why was the woman late?

A. Her aunt woke her up late?

B. She missed the bus.

C. She got a telephone call.

7. If the woman is late again, what will the man do?

A. He won’t let her enter the room.

B. He won’t let her pass the subject.

C. He will let her do some cleaning.

Conversation 4

8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a park.

B. At a restaurant.

C. In an office.

9. What does the woman do?

A. She is working for IBM.

B. She is a teacher at Harvard.

C. She is a student at Harvard.

10. What is the weather like today?

A. Sunny.

B. Windy.

C. Rainy.

第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节,共45分)

第一节:完形填空(共15小题,共30分)

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more____11____ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him so much in repairs that he decided that he had better ___12___it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly___ 13___ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so none of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was ___14___ when they met one evening, and said, “What's up, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may ___15___ more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's ___16___ was sensible(合理的), he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, uses very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”

For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no ___17___. But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to___18___him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be___19___or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll ___20___my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to ___21___ it.”

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, ___22___ to wait there for the people who had ___23___ his advertisement. Even Dave had to ___24___ that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this ___25___ to us yet, sir?”

11. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily

12. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw

13. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous

14. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished

15. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find

16. A. message B. advice C. request D. description

17. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. reply

18. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call

19. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late

20. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce

21. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test

22. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing

23. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed

24. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit

25. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result

第二节:语法填空(共10小题,共15分)

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 26 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 27 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 28 (succeed). The reason 29 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child

and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 30__ same reason. What happens to the __31__ children in the family? Middle family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 32 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite __33__ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in _34__ lives. They usually _ 35__ (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

第三部分:阅读(共两节,共50分)

第一节:阅读理解(共4篇,共20小题,共40分)

A

Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator(赤道).Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(转动).A satellite must orbit(沿轨道运行) the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道),So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.

36.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?

A.Sending information for weather forecast.

B.Taking photographs of the Earth.

C.Sending TV pictures.

D.Providing food for airplane pilots.

37.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?

A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour

C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour

38.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?

A.In order to take photographs.

B.In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.

C.In order to move away from its orbit.

D.In order to send television pictures.

39.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

A.A satellite.

B.A little rocket.

C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.

D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.

40.Which is true of satellites?

A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.

B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.

C.A broken satellite is never left in space.

D.They often crash into each other.

B

The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year, but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.

But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection(复活)from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs,they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子). But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria, for example, children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.

41.Easter comes _______.

A. on the same date every year

B. on Sunday on March 22

C. on Sunday on April 25

D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25

42.To celebrate Easter, people ___________.

A. go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them

B. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another

C. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house

D. both B and C

43.For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.

A. going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection

B. buying new clothes

C. eating delicious food and paint color eggs

D. exchange beautiful gifts each other

44.People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter eggs _________.

A. In both America and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms

and in bushes

B. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells

C. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny

D. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells 45.In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_______.

A. blesses

B. Easter eggs

C. candy and goodies

D. Easter bunny

C

Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake (吸入,摄入), through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.

Garland’s research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. “There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,”he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify (增强) foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units(IU)a serving. “People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day” Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.

The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.

“African Americans, who don’t produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said.

46.According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because__.

A. it is nutritious

B. it can’t harm people’s health

C. it can lower cancer risk

D. it is not taken enough every day 47.Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?

A. Have some sunshine

B. Have more meat

C. Have more fortified cheese

D. Have a vitamin supplement

48.Who can Garland probably be?

A. A health researcher

B. A doctor

C. A scientist

D. A public health official

49.Which of the following food can lower people‘s chance of getting cancer?

A. Milk

B. Fortified orange juice

C. Fortified yogurt

D. All of the above

50.People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?

A. Asian people

B. African people

C. American people

D. European people

D

If parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists(心理学家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic(不现实的) parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible (有理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive (支持的,鼓励的) of their child.

Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometres twice a week for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra (管弦乐队). However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

51. The main idea of the passage is .

A. how parents should make a child a musician

B. how parents should bring up a child

C. what differences there are between two kinds of parents

D. what aim of a child can be much easier to reach

52. Michael is lucky because .

A. his parents help him in a sensible way

B. his family is rich enough to have a car

C. his father is a musician in an orchestra

D. he is free to do anything that he likes best

53. Winston’s parents set so high a standard for him that .

A. he has to do his best to do everything

B. he has made greater progress in music

C. he is afraid he may disappoint them

D. he often wants to kill himself some day

54. It is one of parents ’ worst mistakes if .

A. they want their child to be a musician

B. they help their child to win music competitions

C. they don ’t care for their child ’s education much

D. they make their child try to achieve too much

55. According to the author ’s opinion, .

A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want

B. parents should be supportive of their children

C. all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything

D. unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children

第二节: 信息匹配(共5小题;共10分)

请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请把相应选项字母涂在答题卡相应题号上。其中F 用CD 代表。

首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字:

以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。

56. The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for,

childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed “The Harry Potter stars add

magic to young rich. A tour of discovering Normandy. Do Hollywood stars guarantee a film ’s success? Save Emergency Rooms

for emergencies. Her theories on children ’s psychological problems

created a sensation. Jenny McCarthy and Jim Carrey, with Ms. McCarthy ’s son, in an anti-vaccine rally .

Vaccine War”. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.

57. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. It makes the film

easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, w hich are a big part of studio revenue, however, a star does not guarantee s uccess. The simple fact is that if you pay a stay a great deal of money for

a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work.

58. They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the

age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of Th

e Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting of

f to their

overseas homes. Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of $42 million, at 20.

59. Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacki

ng a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned ho spitals, contributing to longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory t reatment by overworked doctors and nurses.

60. Alice Miller, a psychology experts, who died at 87 at home in Provece, filc

e, on April14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psyc hological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay a t the root of nearly all human problems.

第四部分:写作(共两节,共40分)

第一节:基础写作(共1小题,共15分)

61.【写作内容】

为增加师生对中国航天的了解,你校将举行一次讲座。假设你是学校的广播员,请根据下面的表格提示的内容,写一份英语广播稿,通知全校师生。

讲座主题中国航天 (China Spaceflight)

主讲人北京大学李博教授

时间1月5日,星期四下午2:30

地点学校操场

讲座内容介绍中国航天发展的背景,神舟飞船的发展以及中国航天员的情况。

【写作要求】

1.短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上要点的全部内容,可适当增减细节,使内容连贯;

2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;

3. 广播稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

4. 参考词汇:教授 professor 背景 background 航天员 astronaut

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. ______________________________________________________________________________

Don’t forget to be on time. That’s all. Thanks for your attention.

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,共25分)

62. 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

If you got 100,000 dollars by chance,how would you spend it? Here are some answers of our readers:

Elizabeth Stahl:I would donate it to an arts program for young boys and girls.The decrease in the creative arts programs such as music,art and drama in the schools have left many young artists out in the cold in academics.Much like sports,art in any form can and does make a difference in young people’s lives.Marjorie C.:Although I agree with Elizabeth Stahl 100%,I’d give my money to each of my children to ensure the very best of education for my two granddaughters.

Clark:With one hundred thousand dollars…I would distribute it among those whom I know that are in need and ask that they in turn then share half of what they’ve received with others that they personally know are in need.

Carol Wilson:First, I would take care of all my debts and gain good credit again,and then I would spend the rest on a new car.After all is said and done,take a nice long vacation.

【写作内容】

美国某网站的论坛就“How Would You Spend 100,000 Dollars?”为主题进行调查。上文是一些网友的回复,你阅读了上文后,准备就该主题发表白己的观点,

要点包括:

1.以约30个词概括上述网友的观点;

2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点,并包括以下要点:

(1) 你想用这笔钱做的一件或几件事情;

(2) 说明你这样做的原因。

【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

参考答案

第一部分:听力(共10小题,共15分)

1—5 BABAB 6—10 AABCA

第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节,共45分)

第一节:完形填空(共15小题,共30分)

11—15 DCABC 16—20 BDBBC 21—25 DBCDC

第二节:语法填空(共10小题,共15分)

26. it 27. who 28. to succeed 29. for 30.the

31.other 32. however/though 33. differently 34. their 35. followed 第三部分:阅读(共两节,共50分)

第一节:阅读理解(共4篇,共20小题,共40分)

36—40DCBCA 41—45DDACB 46—50CBADB 51—55 CACDB

第二节: 信息匹配(共5小题;共10分)

56--60 FCADE

第四部分:写作(共两节,共40分)

第一节:基础写作(共1小题,共15分)

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. In order to help us learn more about China Spaceflight, Professor Li Bo from Peking University will give us a lecture. He will talk about the background of the development of China Spaceflight. Besides, astronauts and something about Shenzhou Spaceships will also be introduced. The lecture will be held on Thursday, the fifth of January and it will begin at 2:30 pm in the playground of our school.

Anyone who’s interested in the topic is welcome to attend the lecture.

Don’t forget to be on time. That’s all. Thanks for your attention.

第二节读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)

One possible version:

People would spend 100,000 dollars in different ways if they got it by chance.Some would donate it to charity for various purposes while some others would take care of their own business with the money.

If I had the chance to get that money,1 would first set aside 20,000 dollars for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suffered from the terrible earthquake.

There is no doubt that a good education is of vital importance to a person.It is through education that knowledge and information are received and spread throughout the world.An uneducated person is shut off from the outside world because he is closed to all the knowledge he can gain through books.In contrast,an educated man lives in a room with all its windows open towards the outside world.Thus I would use the money for my own education and help the children in the disaster area to gain theirs.

高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共五小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍. 1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be cold C. It will be windy. 2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school? A. He teaches art. B. He learns painting. C. He repairs equipment. 3. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 4. What’s the woman’s occupation? A. A shopkeeper. B. A bank clerk C. A driver. 5. What does the woman think of the film/ A. She thinks the film will win the prize. B. She doesn’t think the film is good. C. She isn’t interested in it. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所

最新高一英语试题及答案

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