2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷（七）
英语试题
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Park Association of Queensland Activities Vegetation Management Group Saturday 14th March 2020
Location: Jolly’ s Lookout carpark, D’Aguilar National Park
Leader: Angus McElnea (0429854446 or gus mcelnea@https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc9275806.html,)
Get your hands dirty! Come and spend a couple of hours to help with lantana(a type of flowering plant) control and revegetation(植被再造) work in the Boombana and Jolly’s Lookout areas of D’Aguilar National Park, west of Brisbane.
Wynnum North Boardwalk
Sunday 15th March 2020
Location: Wynnum North Boardwalk Leader: Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486)
Fee: $5(members) $10(non-members)
Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area. A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water. From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.
May Long Weekend Camp
Saturday 2nd May to Monday 4th May 2020 Leader: Tony Parsons (0433224544)
Join us for a long weekend in Border Rangers National Park, camping at Sheep Station Creek campground. Spend the days exploring the national park, and evenings around the campfire. We will have the chance to view Mt Warning from the Pinnacle at sunrise and sunset. Bring your family and stay for the weekend or come down for a day. It will be enjoyable.
Central West Qld National Parks
Saturday 29th August to Sunday 6th September 2020 Leader: Wendy Bell(0733002473)
Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated, rather than camping. Basic cost of the tour is $3, 400 per person. Total cost includes all transport, all meals, and activity fees.
1. Who will you call if you are interested in bird-watching?
A. Angus McElnea.
B. Jocelyn Dixon.
C. Tony Parsons.
D. Wendy Bell.
2. In which of the activities will a fire be built?
A. May Long Weekend Camp.
B. Wynnum North Boardwalk.
C. Vegetation Management Group.
D. Central West Qld National Parks.
3. How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities?
A. It is a weekend activity.
B. Lots of walking is involved.
C. The organizer provides the transport.
D. Visitors have to bring their own food.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了昆士兰国家公园协会组织的四个活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Wynnum North Boardwalk部分内容“Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this
area.( 加入我们来看看这个地区的水和灌木鸟。)”可知如果要观鸟的话应该参加此活动。根据该部分提供信息“Leader: Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486)”可知，需要联系Jocelyn Dixon。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章May Long Weekend Camp部分内容“Spend the days exploring the national park, and evenings around the campfire.( 白天探索国家公园，晚上围着篝火。)”可知，参加该项目会有篝火活动。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Central West Qld National Parks部分内容“Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated, rather than camping.( 令人兴奋的机会，坐在舒适的大巴车里参观和探索至少六个国家公园以及提供住宿，而不是露营。)”可知，该项目不同于其他项目的地方在于提供交通工具。故选C项。
B
George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter,Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.
As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and
Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - people in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.
4. Which of the following best describes Nakashima?
A. Generous and outgoing.
B. Honest and simple.
C. Capable and friendly.
D. Creative and modest.
5. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?
A. His art work made trees live again.
B. He used precious wood materials.
C. His chairs were beautifully designed.
D.He was devoted to making furniture. 6. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs? A. He loved his work and family. B. He made chairs of the same style. C. He sought for a simple life and art. D. He was lost in researching the wood. 7. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin? A. They had an art studio of their own. B. They still lacked the ability to create art works. C. They had a common interest with their father. D. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了木工兼艺术家的George Nakashima 以及他设计的作品的相关信息。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist.”可知，Nakashima 他拒绝艺术家的称号。由此判断出，他很谦虚。根据第二段“Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. ”可知，甚至制作一个盒子也是一种创造行为，因为它制造了一个以前从未存在过的物体。由此判断出，他很有创造性。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to
live again.”可知，Nakashima认为，将这种木材制成家具，是让这棵树重获生机的一种方式。所以为什么Nakashima被称为国宝是因为他的艺术作品使树木树重获生机。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood. Nakashima早期设计的一件作品是为他的小女儿米拉设计的一张三条腿的椅子，供她坐在桌边用餐时使用。一直以来，Nakashima的设计都是精确而优雅的，以一种简单的方式表现出他对木材的热爱。根据最后一段“Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true. Nakashima将工作和家庭融为一体的梦想实现了。由此判断出，他爱他的工作和家人。故选A项。【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - people in their father's studio.”可知，他的两个孩子米拉和凯文，现在已经长大成人，加入了手工艺团队——他们父亲工作室。由此判断出，米拉和凯文和父亲有共同的兴趣。故选C项。
C
Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.
A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.
In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.
The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.
However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.
8. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?
A. Cycling.
B. Swimming.
C. Rugby.
D. Tennis.
9. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?
A. Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.
B. Watching football games every day.
C. Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.
D. Doing running in the park every day.
10. What is considered more important to people's health?
A. Social networks.
B. Staying at home.
C. Physical examinations.
D. Setting up families.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.
B. Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.
C. It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.
D. There are differences between racket sports and team games.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知，橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash, which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often
have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知，科学家们说，区别可能在于社交方面，它和网球、壁球等运动一样，经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知，根据这项研究，从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知，这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。故选B。
D
Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now it's considering a change.
The total number of likes on posts — which appear as hearts on the app ——will disappear from Instagram's main feed, profile pages and permalink（永久链接）pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers won't know the count.
CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.
But other users and psychologists said hiding likes won't fix everything. The test doesn't address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking
other people's lives are better than their own.
Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes ——and feel badly if their posts don't perform well.
12. How do users experience Instagram in this passage?
A. By giving likes.
B. By hiding likes.
C. By selecting platforms.
D. By showing off talents.
13. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”.
A. profitable
B. poisonous
C. popular
D. positive
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Instagram has affected youngsters' mental health.
B. The account owners won't know the count o￡ likes.
C.Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.
D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app. 15. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Instagram Misuses Likes B. More People Are Against Likes C. Likes Cause Mental Problems D. Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更
“有毒”的，几个月来Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook.”多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式，故选A，
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。根据划线词的上文“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success.”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文“But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. ”可知，最近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Instagram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform..” Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A. profitable有利可图的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. positive 积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面，只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.”大多数认为此举将提高app的健康。一项研究显示，Instagram是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来Instagram一直在尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。因为“点赞”平台变得更“有毒”的。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，从而正要隐藏“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在Instagram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最最佳题目。故选D。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词意猜测题。根据划线词的上文“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success.”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文“But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. ”可知，最近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Instagram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes
from its platform..” Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A. profitable有利可图的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. positive 积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面，只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making other people feel good feels good, and, best of all, it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and both recipients and good
deed-doers can get the benefits. It can't be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day.____16____ Learn a friend's language. Y ou care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness.
____17____. Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy(治疗) for whatever trouble you. It's as simple as a text, a note or a Face Time call. Let someone know you're thinking of them, even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too.
Genuinely compliment(赞扬) someone. A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hair style, excellent performance in a conceit or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood. ____18____
Collect trash you see around your neighborhood. Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment. ____19____ The environment can't clean itself, after all!
Thank the people in your life.They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you see every day, your mom. ____20____ Thank people for the things, big and small, that they do that improve your life. Gratitude is priceless.
A. Others' positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.
B. If your friends are overweight,that too ups the odds you'll pack on pounds.
C. Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someone's day.
D. Without their help, your world might not rim as efficiently.
E. It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.
F. Reconnect with a friend or family member.
G. Have an eye contact with friends.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。为他人做好事时，自己会感到更快乐，受惠者和做好事的人也能得到好处。文中介绍了一些让他人和你一样快乐的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文研究表明，当人们为他人做一些好事时，他们会感到更快乐，而受惠者和做好事的人也能得到好处。再结合下文提供的一些让别人也快乐的方式。可推断出空格处是指用一些方式让他人也像你一样快乐。分析选项可知，C项“你敞开心扉，用一些小方式来也让他们感觉开心”，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据该段内容，和人们恢复联系很简单，以及亲密的关系对健康有益，尤其是后句“Let someone know you're thinking of them, even after some time apart.”即使分开一段时间，也要让对方知道你在想念他。可知小标题的应与重新联系紧密相关。可以推断，F项“与朋友或家人重新联系”，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
本段的小标题为“真诚地赞美某人”。文章接着说明了称赞别人的好处，可以改变人的情绪，A项“其他人的积极的话语也可以帮助一些人对自己更好一点”，是称赞别人的另一个好处，符合语境。且句中“positive words”与文章小标题“compliment”相对应，故选A项。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题为“捡起你周围的垃圾”。根据上一句“捡起街道上的垃圾和可回收物品可以美化你的社区，也有益于环境。”以及下句“毕竟环境不能自我清洁”，可以推测，此空应为大家要一起承担清洁周围的环境，美化环境的任务。E项“它甚至可能激励其他人和你一起承担这项任务”符合语境，故选E项。【20题详解】
本段的小标题为“感谢你生命中的人”。根据上句“他们是你工作场所外的保安，是你每天都能见到的超市员工，是你的妈妈。”可知，他们是保障你正常工作的人。可以推断，D项“如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样高效运转”，符合语境。且句中“their help”与前文的人员相对应。故选D项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“positive words”，第5小题中的“their help”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You just can’t imagine what a brave mother is like. She was a mother of three, who just ___21___ an earthquake, couldn’t tell if her children were ___22___for help. Or what if you knew you couldn’t yell at her for help because she couldn’t ___23___ you? That was what happened to Connie and her three children ___24___ the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California. Connie is ___25___ and communicates with her children using sign language.
At midnight, Connie and her three children were ___26___ on the first floor of their two-story home. She and her 16-year-old son, Juan, were shaken awake. Instantly, they realized there were no disaster supplies downstairs. Connie, also ___27___ one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana, called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and ___28___ for him to go upstairs to get a ___29___.
Juan slowly _____30_____ the stairs. He heard a loud creak (嘎吱声). Arriving on the top floor, he moved quickly but _____31_____ to get what he needed. Using the flashlight to guide his steps back _____32_____ the stairs, the family was able to take a few items from the first floor and _____33_____. Their home was almost in ruins.
Being deaf was not deterrent (妨碍物) for this _____34_____ mother. The family made it to the _____35_____ safely, which comforted everyone.
21. A. experienced B. dreamed C. avoided D. reported
22. A. turning around B. standing by C. running away D. crying out
23. A. see B. hear C. forgive D. reach
24. A. when B. after C. unless D. before
25. A. blind B. deaf C. old D. sick
26. A. alone B. awake C. alive D. asleep
27. A. chatting to B. playing with C. focusing on D. running after
28. A. signed B. phoned C. shouted D. explained
29. A. helper B. flashlight C. box D. suitcase
30. A. mopped B. examined C. climbed D. left
31. A. carefully B. regularly C. bravely D. hurriedly
32. A. up B. above C. under D. down
33. A. stay B. return C. flee D. cry
34. A. famous B. skillful C. ordinary D. determined
35. A. darkness B. shelter C. ruins D. stairs
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.
A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位聋哑妈妈，在经历地震时，临危不惧，救了一家人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个三个孩子的母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。A. experienced经历；B. dreamed梦想；C. avoided避免；D. reported报道。根据“the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California”可知，此处指刚刚经历了地震。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一个三个孩子的母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。A. turning around转身；B. standing by袖手旁观；C. running away逃走；D. crying out大声呼喊。根据for help可知，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，如果你知道因为她听不到你的声音，你不能向她大声呼救，又会怎样。
A. see看；
B. hear听；
C. forgive原谅；
D. reach够到。根据下文Connie is ___5___ and communicates with her children using sign language.可知，这位母亲听不见声音。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当加州纳帕发生6.1级地震时，康妮和她的三个孩子就遇到了这样的情况。A. when 当......时候；B. after在......之后；C. unless除非；D. before在......之前。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个聋哑人，她用手语和孩子们交流。A. blind瞎的；B. deaf聋的；C. old 老的；D. sick生病的。根据communicates with her children using sign language可知，这位母亲是聋哑人。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。A. alone单独的；
B. awake醒着的；
C. alive活着的；
D. asleep熟睡的。根据She and her 16-year-old son, Juan, were shaken awake.可知，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A. chatting to聊天；B. playing with玩；C. focusing on 集中；
D. running after追逐。根据one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana,可知，康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，因为他们年龄较小。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A. signed示意；B. phoned打电话；C. shouted喊叫；D. explained 解释。根据上文communicates with her children using sign language可知，此处指康妮示意胡安上楼去拿手电筒。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A. helper 助手；B. flashlight手电筒；C. box盒子；D. suitcase 手提箱。根据Using the flashlight可知，示意他上楼去拿手电筒。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。A. mopped擦；B. examined检查； C. climbed 爬；D. left 离开。根据上文go upstairs可知，胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了顶楼，他迅速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。A. carefully小心地；B. regularly 常规地；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. hurriedly匆匆地。根据语境可知，发生了地震且根据moved quickly but可知，他迅速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他用手电筒指引他走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。A. up沿着而上；B. above在.....上；C. under在......下；D. down沿着而下。上文说胡安爬上楼梯，取了东西，所以此处指下楼梯。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用手电筒指引他走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。A. stay逗留；B. return回来；C. flee逃走；D. cry哭。根据Their home was almost in ruins.可知，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这位坚定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。A. famous 出名的；B. skillful 技术娴熟的；C. ordinary普通的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文You just can’t imagine what a brave mother is like.可知, 对这位坚定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人安全到达了避难所，这让每个人都感到欣慰。A. darkness黑暗；B. shelter 避难所；C. ruins 废墟；D. stairs(梯子的)一级。根据which comforted everyone.可知，这家人安全到达了避难所。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (卫生) practices
___36___ have been recommended to protect against infection and ___37___(far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell ___38___(close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective ___39___(equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, ___40___ alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). ___41___(action) that can be taken to prevent infection from an animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they ___42___(consume).
It is important___43___(stay) home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty
___44___(breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history _____45_____ your healthcare provider.
【答案】36. that/which
37. further
38. closely
39. equipment
40. or 41. Actions
42. are consumed
43. to say 44. breathing
45. with
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了防止感染病毒所要采取的措施。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为practices，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which 或that。故填that /which。
【37题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：为防止感染和进一步传播，推荐了一些标准的卫生做法。结合句意可知，这里用far的比较级further常用于抽象的比较，此处修饰动词spread，意为“进一步传播”。故填further。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：避免与身体不适者密切接触。修饰动词，用副词形式，根据句意此处意为“紧密地，密
切地”，应使用副词closely。故填closely。
【39题详解】
考查名词。形容词protective后接名词形式，且equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：经常与水和肥皂洗手，或含酒精的洗手液。根据句意可知，这里为选择关系，所以用连词or。故填or。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。根据后文可知，可采取的预防动物源感染的行动包括三个，所以名词action用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actions。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句中they指代animal products，与动词consume之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。根据句中时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填are consumed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。这里考查句型：It be + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to say。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，尽早就医，并与医疗服务提供者分享你的旅行史。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填breathing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：但如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，尽早就医，并与医疗服务提供者分享你的旅行史。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华，正计划去英国留学，请给英国一所大学的招生办的相关人员写一封信，咨询如何写自荐信。内容包括：
1.介绍你的留学计划（时间、专业等）。
2.请教如何写自荐信（内容、注意事项等）
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇；self-recommendation letter自荐信
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China. I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to do me a favor.
I'm planning to study in the UK after graduation in September for two years. I'm a science student and I'd like to
major in science, such as computer science or engineering. Could you tell me how to write a self-recommendation
letter? I am wondering what aspects should be included in it. What's more, are there any problems to which I need to
pay special attention ?
Thank you for your kindness. I would appreciate it if you could give me an immediate reply .
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封咨询信。【详解】第一步：
审题：咨询信咨询如何写自荐信
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分自我介绍，说明写信目的；第二部分介绍你的留学计划，请教如何写
自荐信；第三部分感谢帮助，希望尽快得到回复。
要点：
1. 自我介绍，说明写信目的：请求帮助
2．介绍你的留学计划，请教如何写自荐信
①介绍你的留学计划：计划9月毕业后去英国学习两年，想学习科学方面的专业，如计算机科学或工程学
②请教如何写自荐信：自荐信应该包括哪些方面，有什么需要特别注意的事项
3．感谢帮助，希望尽快得到回复
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
a high school student；do sb.a favor；plan to do…；after graduation；major in；a self-recommendation letter；aspect；include；pay attention to；give an immediate reply
第三步：连词成句
(1) I'm Li Hua.
(2) I’m a high school student from China.
(3) I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to do me a favor.
(4) I'm planning to study in the UK after graduation in September for two years.
(5) I'd like to major in science.
(6) I would like to learn computer science or engineering.
(7) Could you tell me how to write a self-recommendation letter?
(8) I am wondering what aspects should be included in it.
(9) Are there any problems?
(10) I need to pay special attention to the problems.
(11) I would appreciate it if you could give me an immediate reply .
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
将第2个句子作同位语，连接下面的两个句子
(1) I'm Li Hua.
(2) I’m a high school student from China.
→I'm Li Hua, a high schoo l student from China.
用such as表示列举，连接下面两个句子
(5) I'd like to major in science.
(6) I would like to learn computer science or engineering.
→I'd like to major in science, such as computer science or engineering.
将第2个句子改写成定语从句,连接下面的两个句子
(9) Are there any problems?
(10) I need to pay special attention to the problems.
→Are there any problems which I need to pay special attention to ?
→Are there any problems to which I need to pay special attention ?
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如do sb.a favor；plan to do…；graduation；major in；a self-recommendation letter；aspect；include；pay attention to；give an immediate reply 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如
同位语的运用，使句子简洁I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China；宾语从句的运用I am wondering what aspects should be included in it；“介词+which”引导的定语从句的运用are there any problems to which I need to pay special attention ?等。
第二节(满分25 分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
Arthur was messy. He didn’t try to make messes, but he didn’t try to clean up much, either. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what, Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I’m done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom’s spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn’t like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthur’s feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.
“There weren’t any socks in your hamper, so I didn’t wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unh appy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”
Paragraph 1:
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn’t sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didn’t come. Then Arthu r realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn’t have to worry about hurting his feet again.
Paragraph 2
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “It’s nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more indepen dent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didn’t want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn’t so hard after all.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Arthur是个不爱整洁的男孩，尽管妈妈说了他很多次，他也不改正，妈妈总是跟在他后面为他整理东西，直到有一天妈妈下定决心要惩罚Arthur，于是不再给他整理东西了。Arthur 找不到自己的东西，没有袜子穿，脚还踩到自己乱丢的东西上弄疼了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然而，妈妈仍然在看书，什么也没说。所以后文应该是讲述Arthur意识到必须自己整理自己的东西了，他悄悄地拿起玩具火车，把它放进箱子里。他只花了一分钟就把玩具收起来了，现在他再也不用担心自己的脚受伤了。第二段开头是：“妈妈？”Arthur说。“明天你能教我怎么洗吗？这样我就能洗我的袜子了。”本段应该写Arthur决心自己洗衣服，妈妈也很高兴他的改变，决定帮助他成为一个更独立的男孩。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
衡水中学高三英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共四部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在试卷后面的答题卡上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What can we know about the woman? A. She has traveled by subway before. B. She thinks it’s fast to take a subway. C. She thinks the subway is the cheapest. 2.What’s the man doing? A. Seeking help. B. Giving advice. C. Offering help. 3.What does the woman mean? A. She didn’t like the comedy. B. She didn’t watch the comedy. C. She thought the comedy was funny. 4.When did the man enter Harvard University? A. Three years ago. B. Last year. C. This year. 5.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At an airport. B. On the beach. C. At a travel agency. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
90° 180° 0° 90° 990 1010 1030 300N ③ ① ④ ② 甲 乙 丙 丁 绝密★启用前 试卷类型 :B 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 河北衡水中学三模试卷 文科综合能力测试 审核：刘彦利 本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。 第 I 卷 说明：1. 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 2. 做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原做题擦干净，再涂选其它答案标号。 3. 本卷共 35 小题，每小题 4 分，共 140 分。 下图为7月底北纬30°附近海平面气压分布折线图（单位百帕），读图回答1～3题。 1．图中①②③④四点中，属于夏威夷高压的是 A ．① B ．② C ．③ D ．④ 2．该月份限制甲、乙、丙、丁四地农业发展的主要因素， 正确的是 A ．甲地—洪涝灾害 B ．乙地—干旱少雨 C ．丙地—水源不足 D ．丁地—光照不足 3．此月份以下四组城市气候特征基本相似的是 A ．墨尔本、阿拉木图 B ．罗马、开普敦 C ．加尔各答、布宜诺斯艾利斯 D ．武汉、洛杉矶 改革开放以来，我国国有企业在区域经济增长中的比例不断下降。下为部分省级行政区国有企业总产值的比例(1990年)及其变化(1990—1997年)图，读图回答4-5题。 4.下列国有企业发展状况属于“高比例、高下降”类的一组省级行政区是 A ．川、豫、湘 B ．鲁、苏、粤 C ．青、藏、内蒙古 D ．吉、京、滇
5．国有企业发展属于“低比例、高下降”类的省区，其共同的区位优势是 A．地势平坦，企业占地容易获得 B．处于 沿海位置，较容易吸引外资 C．内河航运发达，便于原料运进 D．省内劳动力丰 富，不需外来迁入 读某国灌溉用水量示意图（图1），据此回答6—7题。 6.图1中的蔬菜水果和灌溉农业区位于 A．甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 7.丁地区灌溉用水量较少的原因是 ①气候较湿润②河流湖泊众多 ③以耐旱作物为主④以乳畜业为主 A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④ 阅读我国某省级行政区域图（图5），图中虚线表示晨昏线，且与赤道夹角为66.5°，M、N、P、Q表示该行政区域的四至点，G为该区域中心城市，a、b、c、d、e为五条连接该城市的铁路,回答8～10题。8．abde四条铁路线中，运输煤炭和春节期间返乡民工所占比 例最大的铁路线分别是 A．e、b B．b、d C．b、a D．e、a 9．从G城市起飞两架飞机，分别沿所在纬线圈和经线圈飞行 一周，则所穿过的板块数目相差数目是 A．0 B．1 C．2 D．3 10．不久后，G城市天文爱好者观察到北极星，则下列说法正 确的是 图5 A．四至点日出时间由早到晚的顺序为：NQPM B．该地区主要河道中航标灯闪烁明亮 C．此时，埃及金字塔影子朝向为东南方 D．南极大陆外围季节性冰冻线范围扩大
2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷（十五） 理科数学试题 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.设集合{}2 40P x x x =->，(){}2log 12Q x x =-<，则 ( )R P Q =（ ） A. []0,4 B. [)0,5 C. (] 1,4 D. [)1,5 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 先由二次不等式及对数不等式的解法求出集合P 、Q ，然后结合集合交、并、补的混合运算求解即可. 【详解】解：解不等式240x x ->，得4x >或0x <，即{ 4P x x =或}0x <， 即R C P ={} 04x x ≤≤, 解不等式2log (1)2x -<，得014x <-<，即15x <<，即{} 15Q x x =<<，
Letter Writing Guidance---How to enrich the body part 写作指导学案 各类信件套语 邀请信 发出邀请：I am writing to invite you to do sth. 期待对方接受邀请It is my sincere hope that you can come and join us. 咨询信 咨询：I am writing to ask for some information about sth. 期待回复并表示感谢 It is my sincere hope that you can do me this favor. I would appreciate it if you could do me this favor. I would be more than grateful if you could answer my questions in detail. 求助信 求助：I am writing to ask you to give me a hand. 或I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. 期待对方给予帮助 It is my sincere hope that you can do me this favor. I would appreciate it if you could do me this favor. I would be more than grateful if you could do me this favor. 申请信 申请：I am writing to apply for sth. 期待申请被批准并 It is my sincere hope that my application will be favorably considered. I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. I would be more than grateful if you could give me the chance. 表决心 If I am chosen, I will spare no efforts to exceed your expectations.
衡水中学2019学年度上学期二调考试 高二年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 ◇◇◇祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第一卷（选择题共105分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can the woman’s dog do? A. Close doors. B. Turn off the TV. C. Get shoes for her. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have dinner. B. Visit the World Expo. C. Wait for his grandparents. 3. How many letters does the woman get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What will the man do? A. Continue his work. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Take a walk with the woman. 5. When did the woman return the keys? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is 35% of the new coffee made from? A. African coffee beans. B. South American beans. C. South Asian beans. 7. How long has the man been a customer of the coffee shop? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 8. What is Samantha doing now?
绝密*启用前试卷类型：B 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 河北衡水中学三模英语试卷 命题人高三英语组本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共6页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. stomach A. chain B. chemistry C. search D. bench 2. exist A. exact B. except C. excellent D. explode 3. answer A. plan B. sandwich C. branch D. rapid 4. pillow A. allow B. shower C. own D. drown 5. cushion A. club B. drug C. future D. push 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．A．which B．what C．that D．when 7．Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; / 8．—Hi, David, I heard you had an accident this morning． —Yes．Luckily, I hit the brakes in time ______ I would have been injured badly． A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine．You ______ overworked during the last two weeks．A．have been B．were C．had been D．would be 10．—Do you have Mary's address? —Sorry, I don't have it ______ me at present．A．to B．on C．for D．from 11．—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？ —No problem．I like ______ when people are open and direct． A．that B．this C．it D．them 12．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet． A．why B．that C．what D．how 13．Ann ______ here any more．She left last month． A．won't work B．doesn't work C．hasn't worked D．isn't working 14．_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory． A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read 15．The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters. A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered 16．Once again he didn’t hand in his homework _____ he had been given enough time to do it．A．in case B．as though C．so that D．even though 17．Since the beginning of the vacation，I across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains． A．had traveled B．will travel C．have been traveling D．was traveling 18．As we all know, ______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible. A. common B. general C. regular D. normal 19．A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking. A. pick up B. turn up C. draw up D. make up 20．---They live on a busy road．--- There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．A．must B．may C．would D．could 第三节完形填空（共20小题，计分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21￣40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Louise was 72 years old and she lived by herself．The first thing she noticed when she came downstairs that Sunday morning was that her 21 window was open. In fact，it was so wide open that she had 22 closing it．Then she realized that things were not in their proper 23 ．Finally，when she found her empty 24 on the kitchen table，she realized the awful 25 ．At first, she didn’t know what to do．Then she decided to 26 her son，Derek． Derek’s wife Sybil answered the phone，“It's your mother，”she 27 him coldly．Louise told Derek about the open window，about things being in the wrong places and about the 28 missing from
2019~2020学年度高三年级下学期第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟分值：150满分 命题人：高三英语研课组审核人：陈合舜 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy going to do? A. Post a letter. B. Go shopping. C. Meet some friends. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. At the man's home. 3. What does the girl think of her exam? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 4. Why does the man refer to Tom Barlow? A. To give back a book. B. To appreciate the name. C. To ask for sick leave. 5. What probably made the woman react this way? A. That the man opened the door at once. B. That the man matched the key's teeth quickly. C. That the man broke the key inside the lock. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly doing?
衡水中学高三英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 2.How long does the park open on Saturdays? A.13 hours. B.10 hours. C.9 hours. 3.When will the man go to the cinema on Sunday? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 4.How do the speakers feel about the old man? A.Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Curious. 5.What is the woman doing? A.Giving advice. B.Making an invitation. C.Asking for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has Mr. Smith come to China for? A.To know more about China. B.To attend an important lecture. C.To import some of the latest clothes. 7.What will the woman do to confirm the timely delivery? A.Sign the contracts with the man.
河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期三模考试文综地理试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共140分） 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 2016年11月30日，二十四节气被联合国教科文组织正式列入人类非物遗产代表录。作为指导农事的补充历法，二十四节气往往和大气运动等知识相关。一些和节气相关的谚语也充分指导着我国农业生产活动。完成下列1~2题。 1．在“雪下高山，霜打洼地”中“霜打洼地”产生的原因是（） A．冬季夜晚，洼地冷空气容易积聚 B．夏季夜晚，洼地冷空气容易积聚 C．冬季白天，洼地冷空气容易积聚 D．夏季白天，洼地冷空气容易积聚 2．“霜降水泽枯，岁晚木叶落。”引起诗中所描述天气现象的天气系统及其出现时间是（） A．暖锋夏末秋初B．高气压秋末冬初 C．冷锋冬末春初D．低气压春末夏初 1986年中国科研人员在广东省遂溪海边发现一株比人还高、看似芦苇但鲒着穗的水稻（海水稻）。此后的30年中通过繁育选择优良株系、种子提纯、繁殖和垒基因组测序等一系列深入研究，2016年开始商业化种植，产量能达到200~300公斤/亩。据此完成3~4题。 3．原生海水稻其植株在海边可以长到1.8~2.3米，主要是（） A．减少海洋生物对种子的破坏B．防御海浪对海岸的侵蚀 C．涨潮后海水不淹没成熟种子D．充分利用海岸的太阳光 4．海水稻在我国大规模推广种植的有利条件（） A．海洋面积广阔B．沿海交通便利 C．单位产量高D．沿海滩涂广阔 2013年基于北斗卫星导航系统的减灾防灾安全预警系统在我国灾害防治中的成功应用，对我国灾害防治水平的提升有着重大而深远的影响。北斗卫星导航系统的地质灾害检测预警系统的应用有利于实现对地质灾害点的垒覆盖。图示为某地等高线地形图，读图文资料，完成5~7题。
2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 2．—Why were you late for the meeting yesterday? —Well，my car ________ on the way to the company. A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke through 3．The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone，but his mother told him ________. A．not do B．not do it C．not to D．do not do it 4．Since it is expected that FED will cut interest rate again, there is no doubt ________ the company will raise the oil price. A．what B．if C．whether D. that 5．Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to ________ a job in this company. A．prepare for B．apply for C．wait for D．care for 6．She ________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．contributed to B．made C．devoted D．was devoted 7．All the doctors in the hospital suggested that he ________ at once. A．should be operated on B. must be operated on C. could be operated on D. operate on 8．—What illness does the patient get? —The doctors ________ that the pati ent’s disease is cancer. A．arrive a conclusion B．come a conclusion C．draw a conclusion D．take a conclusion 9．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together. A．where B．when C．during D．/ 10．She was so________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A．attracted B．absorbed C．drawn D．focused 11. The shop assistant was dismissed as he was_____ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. demanded 12．________understand how the human body works，you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. A．So as to B．In order that C．So that D．In order to 13． C. 14．Come and see me whenever _______.
2019届河北省衡水中学高三上学期二调考试 英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many days does the man work overtime continuously? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 2. What does the man want the woman to know? A. His class is difficult to pass. B. Her program is very serious. C. About 30% students in his class will fail. 3. How does the man feel about doing yoga? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Turn up the gas in the fireplace. B. Get some more wood from outside. C. Let the wood burn a bit more. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Author and journalist. B. Publisher and reader. C. Writer and publisher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
2017~2018学年度上学期高三年级九模考试 数学试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 若全集为实数集，集合，则（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】由，得,即 ∴，∴ 故选：D 点睛：求集合的交、并、补时，一般先化简集合，再由交、并、补的定义求解；在进行集合的运算时要尽可能地借助Venn图和数轴使抽象问题直观化．一般地，集合元素离散时用Venn图表示；集合元素连续时用数轴表示，用数轴表示时要注意端点值的取舍． 2. 已知是虚数单位，是的共轭复数，，则的虚部为（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】A 【解析】由题意可得：， 则，据此可得，的虚部为. 本题选择A选项. 3. 命题“且”的否定形式是（） A. 或 B. 或 C. 或 D. 且 【答案】C 【解析】因为全称命题的否定是特称命题，所以，命题“?n∈N，f（n）?N且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是：?n0∈N，f（n0）∈N或f（n0）＞n0，故选C． 点睛：(1)对全称(存在性)命题进行否定的两步操作：①找到命题所含的量词，没有量词的要结合命题的含义加上量词，再进行否定；②对原命题的结论进行否定.(2)判定全称命题“?x∈M，p(x)”是真命题，需要对集合M中的每个元素x，证明p(x)成立；要判定一个全称命题是假命题，只要举出集合M中的一个特殊值x0，使p(x0)不成立即可.要判断存在性命题是真命题，只要在限定集合内至少能找到一个x＝x0，使p(x0)成立即可，否则就是假命题. 4. 阅读如图所示的程序框图，若输入的，则该算法的功能是（）
第 3 单元分数除法 第 1 课时倒数的认识 【教学内容】 教科书第28、29 页及相应习题 【教学目标】 知识与技能：通过体验、研究、类推等实践活动，理解倒数的意义。过程与方法：经历提出问题、自探问题、应用知识的过程，自主总结出求倒数的方法。 情感、态度与价值观：培养学生观察、归纳能力。 【教学重难点】 重点：理解倒数的意义和怎样求倒数 难点：掌握求倒数的方法 【导学过程】 【自主预习】 1、口算： 327511 1) 8×315×76× 380×40 3871511 2) 8×315×73× 380×80 2、今天我们一起来研究“倒数” ，看看他们有什么秘密？出示课题：倒数的认识 3、自学书上第28页的例题,思考下面的问题: (1) 什么是倒数?
（ 2） “互为”是什么意思？ （3）互为倒数的两个数有什么特点？ 4、怎样求倒数． 【新知探究】 小组讨论求倒数的方法。 3 1、写出 5 的倒数： 求一个分数的倒数， 只要把分子、 分母调换位置。 ２、写出 6的倒数：先把整数看成分母是 1 的分数，再交换分子和分 母的位置。 61 6＝ 1 6 ３、1 有没有倒数？怎么理解？（因为 1×1＝1，根据“乘积是 1 的 1、巩固练习：课本 28 页“做一做” 两个数互为倒数”，所以 1 的倒数是 ４、 0 有没有倒数？为什么？（因为 以 0 没有倒数） 5、小组交流汇报：（ 求倒数的方法就 是将（ 置。１的倒数是（ ），０（ 【知识梳理】 本节课你学习了哪些知识？ 【随堂练习】 1。） 0 与任何数相乘都不等于 1 ，所 ）为１的两个数互为倒数。 ）和（ ）调换位 ）倒数。
2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷（一） 英语 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A . To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.
2018—2019学年度上学期期中模块检测 高二英语试题 本试题卷共8页，全卷满分分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一卷选择题(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like row? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to order? A. French fries. B. A large soft drink. C. A bacon sandwich. 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jacob now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a supermarket. 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about?
2019—2020学年度第二学期高三年级三模考试 数学（理科）试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 1. 设集合{} 3A x x =<，{} 2,B x x k k ==∈Z ，则A B =（ ） A. {}0,2 B. {}2,2- C. 2,0,2 D. {}2,1,0,1,2-- 2. 若复数z 满足1z i i ?=-+，则z 的共轭复数z - 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 3. 设实数x ，y 满足条件202300x y x y x y +-≤?? -+>??-≤? 则1x y ++的最大值为（ ） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 4. 平面向量a 与b 的夹角为60?，()2,0,1a b ==，则2a b +等于( ) A. B. C. 12 D. 5. 如图，是函数()f x 的部分图象，则()f x 的解析式可能是（ ） A. ()|sin cos |f x x x =+ B. 22 ()sin cos f x x x =+ C. ()|sin ||cos |f x x x =+ D. ()sin ||cos ||f x x x =+ 6. 已知二项式12 1(2)n x x +的展开式中，二项式系数之和等于64，则展开式中常数项等于（ ） A. 240 B. 120 C. 48 D. 36 7. 祖冲之是中国南北朝时期的数学家和天文学家，他在数学方面的突出贡献是将圆周率的精确度计算到小数点后第7位，也就是3.1415926 和3.1415927之间，这一成就比欧洲早了1000多年，我校“爱数学”社团