一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某
事注：
有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事
long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
注：
不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.不可说成hope sb to do sth。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.不可说成suggest sb. to do sth。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成require sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doingsth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事considerdoing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doingsth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某
事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keepdoing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doingsth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某
事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doingsth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事findsb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb.doing sth.听某
人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doingsth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / preferdoing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事botherto do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attemptdoing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) rember to do sth.记住要做某事remberdoing sth.记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth.打算做某
事mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t helpdoing sth.禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：
stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to dosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owesth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth.= return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb.sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb.sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. forsb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. forsb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth.= steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheatsb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人
的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. fordoing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. intodoing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事arguesb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：
deal a problem正：
deal with a problem处理问题误：
dependsb.正：
depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：
insist doing sth.正：
insiston doing sth.坚持要做某事误：
knock the door正：
knock on [at] the door敲门误：
operatesb.正：
operate on sb.为某人做手术误：
participate sth.正：
participate insth.参加某事误：
refer sth.正：
refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物误：
rely sb. /sth.正：
rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：
reply a letter正：
reply toa letter回信注：
在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：
serve for sb.正：
serve sb.为某人服务误：
marry with sb.正：
marry sb.与某人结婚误：
discuss about sth.正：
discuss sth.讨论某事误：
mention about sth.正：
mention sth.提到某事误：
enter into a room正：
enter aroom进入房间误：
contact with sb.正：
contact sb.与某人联系误：
equal to
sth.正：
equal sth.等于某物误：
ring to sb.正：
ring sb.给某人打电话注：
有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into yourfeelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about为……生气be anxious about为……担忧be careful about当心……be certain about确信……be curious about对……好奇bedisappointed about 对……失望be excited about对……感到兴奋be glad about对……感到高兴behappy about为……感到高兴be hopeful about对……抱有希望be mad about对……入迷be nervous about为……感到不安be particular about对……讲究be sadabout为……而难过be serious about对……认真be sure about对……有把握be worriedabout 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at为……生气be bad at不善于……beclever at擅长于……be disappointed at对……失望be expert at在……方面是内行be good at善于……be mad a t对……发怒be quick at在……方面敏捷beskilful at在……方面熟练be slow at在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for渴望be bad for对……有害，方便，在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for因……闻名be fit for合适，适合be goodfor对……有益（方便）be grateful for感谢be hungry for渴望得到be
late for迟到be necessary for对……有必要be ready for为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱
歉be suitable for对……合适（适宜）be thankful for因……而感激be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from缺席，不在be different from与……不同be far from离……远，远远不be free from没有，免受be safe from没有……的危险be tired from因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in与……有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in从事于，忙于be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in在……方面是行家be fortunate in在……方面幸运be honest in在……方面诚实be interested in对……感兴趣be lack in缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in擅长于be successful in在……方面成功be weak in在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为……感到羞愧be aware of意识到，知道be capable of能够，可以be careful of小心，留
心be certain of确信，对……有把握be fond of喜欢be free of没有，摆脱be full of充满be glad of为……而高兴be nervous of害
怕be proud of为……自豪be short of缺乏be shy of不好意思besick of对……厌倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of对……厌烦beworthy of只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见beclose to靠近，接近be cruel to对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to献身，专心于be equal to等于，能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对……有危害be important to对……重要p;
be open to对……开放，易受到be opposed to反对，不赞成be opposite to在……对面，和……相反be polite to对……有礼貌berelated to与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to尊敬be rude to对……无礼be similarto与……相似be true to忠实于，信守be used to习惯于be usefulto对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+wi th”结构be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对……厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with关于，与……有关be content with以……为满足be delighted with对……感到高兴be disappointed with对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be honest with对（某人）真诚be ill with患……病be patient with对（某人）有耐心be pleased with对……满意（高兴）bepopular with受……欢迎be satisfied with对……满意be strict with对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for作为对……的交换in preparation for为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for作为……的报酬in addition to加之，除……之外in answer to回答，响应in contrast to复）in response to回答，响应in [with] reference to关于in [with] regard to关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth.承认做了某事
(2) applyto doing sth.适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth.负责做某事
(5) stick to doingsth.坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5)reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doingsth.反对（反感）做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
(7) se t one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted todoing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doingsth.盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如
动词不定式作宾语及双宾语结构解析 1. 我们经常需要表达“同意做某事” 或“决定做某事”等句子，这种一个句子连续出现两个动词的情况下，我们要用到动词不定式作宾语，即agree / decide to do sth.。初中阶段我们常见后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：plan，decide，want, agree, try, wait, wish, hope等。例如： I want to talk to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。 2. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物，间接宾语是指动词所涉及的人。例如: They gave him a watch. 他们给了他一块手表。 这里的him是间接宾语，a watch是直接宾语，间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现时叫双宾语。 英语中，有许多及物动词后面能跟双宾语，如：give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell, write, buy, sing等。例如： He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。 The old man told us a story yesterday. 那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。 ★注意：“及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构一般可以改写为“及物动词＋直接宾语＋for / to sb.”的结构。例如： She bought me some presents. =She bought some presents for me. 她给我买了一些礼物。 Please show me your new book. =Please show your new book to me. 请给我看看你的新书。 【跟踪练习】同义句改写，每空一词。 1. I hope I can get higher marks next time. I hope_______________ higher marks next time. 2. He makes a plan to do some sightseeing this summer holiday. He _____________________ do some sightseeing this summer holiday.
接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜 一接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜 动词不定作宾语，期希渴欲承担起； 愿望碰巧又出现，假装安排不拒绝； 准备计划却失败，好像提供又犹豫； 企图要把目标证，爱恨要求作选择。 动词+不定式 endeavor hope failhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromise refuseemtendwait wishundertake后直接加to do sth作宾语 二接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【xx诠释】三个希望两答应： hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝： demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定： manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：
petend，choose 三接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.（Ｐ·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。） 【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。 这些动词分别是： M=mind，r=risk，s=succeedin，P=practice，B=bebusy，l=lookforwardto，a=admit，c=can'thelp，k=keepon，m=miss，i=insiston，s=suggest，s=stop， e=enjoy，d=delay， a=avoid，b=beworth，a=advise，g=giveup。 四不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 xx诠释】一感： feel；二听： hear，listento；三让： make，let，have；四看： see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半帮助： help。 五、形容词和副词比较等级用法
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结 动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况： Ⅰ动词加动词不定式 能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。例如： I have learned to drive the car. They refused to accept my suggestion. He promised to come. Ⅱ动词加动名词 在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求 用动名词作宾语。例如： Have you finished repairing your car? She suggested spending another week in the country. Do you feel like taking a walk. 通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词 英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 即：…sb to do sth 1. ask 2. tell 3. would like 4. want 5. help 《 6. invite 7. teach 8. order (命令) 9. remind (提醒) 10. advise (建议) 11. encourage (鼓励) 12. allow (允许) ~ 13. expect (期待) 14. need 特别提醒： ☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do，只能说：hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。即：help sb (to) do sth。 ☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。如：ask sb not to do sth. 】 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。 即：…to do sth 1. agree 2. learn 3. hope 4. prefer ） 5. plan 6. decide 7. choose 8. would like 9. fail 10. need 11. prepare ~
12. help 13. wish 14. seem (似乎) 15. promise (承诺) 16. afford (负担得起) 17. remember （以下动词亦可跟doing，但含义或有异同，使用时注意） 18. forget 》 19. stop 20. like 21. love 22. hate 23. begin 24. start 】 ◇使用动词不定式的部分句型： 1. what/how/when to do 2. It's time to do; 3. try one's best to do; 4. can't wait to do; 5. There is no need to do; 6. the first to do; : 7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择 8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do 9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do （被动语态） 10. be made to do（被动语态） ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编 单项选择： 、 ( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect the environment. (08南京) A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州) not be B. not to be C. not
动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词 Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。 语法填空： 1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat. 2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up). 3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man. 要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生 A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret to do: 没有发生 语法填空： 1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then. 2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening class. Doing: 尝试着做……； doing: 意味着……； B、try mean to do: 尽力做……； to do: 打算做……； 语法填空： Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time. Doing: 忍不住……； doing: 习惯…… C、can’t help be used to to do: 不能帮助做……； do：被用来做…… 语法填空： 1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______ (cry). 2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……； D、n eed / want / require doing （to be done）: 需要 / 想 / 请求被……； 语法填空： I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut). 要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替 不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或 形容词作补语时，常用it作形式宾语。 例：I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / b egin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。 He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。 Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。 注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如： I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。 另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understa nd 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如： He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。 After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。 二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如： I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。
:接不定式作宾语的常用动词，接不定式作宾补的常用动词，接动名词作宾语的常用动词，接如今分词作宾补的常用动词，接动词原形作宾补的常用动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词。 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事 agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth .布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 dema nd to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词: aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth .恳求某人做某事
只接动名词的动词 常用13个：memespckafida妹妹是不吃咖啡的 (mind; escape; mind; enjoy; suggest; practice; consider; keep; avoid; finish; imagine; delay; advise) 更多只接动名词的动词即动词词组 miss失去, mind介意, enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成, avoid避免, practise实践, escape 逃跑, stop停止, excuse原谅, delay耽误, require要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, can’t help 禁不住, complete完成, deny否认, put off推迟, favor赞成，支持, understand明白, risk冒险, keep保持, consider考虑，imagine想象、猜想,fear 害怕，include包括，suffer痛苦、遭受，report报告，celebrate庆祝prevent阻止。等。 有些动词后面即可接-ing又可接不定式 即permit, allow, encourage, advise, recommend, forbid等一般用动词-ing结构做宾语，但如有自己逻辑主语时要用不定式。 e.g. 1.They don’t allow smoking in the auditorium.礼堂内禁止吸烟。 2.The doctor advised taking exercise.医生劝告要参加锻炼。 3.We don’t permit talking in class.我们不允许在课堂上讲话。 4.They forbid parking here.这儿禁止停车。 5.He permitted me to arrive late, with an excuse.说明了理由，他允许我来晚了。 6.The teacher forbids us to talk in class.老师允许我们上课讲话。 Two: 1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。 2. I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 3. I am sorry I missed seeing you while you especially visited me to my home.真对不起，你专程来我家拜访机时我却不在。 4. Carlos just missed being caught.卡罗斯恰好没被抓住。 5. You certainly mustn’t miss seeing this wonderful film.你当然不应错过这个精彩的电影。 6. It’s a pity that I missed listening to the report.真遗憾我没听到那个报告。 7. Would you mind my opening the window?我打开窗子你介意吗？ 8. He didn’t mind being made fun of.别人拿他取笑他不在乎。 9. I don’t mind traveling by bus, but I hate to stand (standing) in queues.乘公共汽车旅行也可，只是我不愿排队。 10. We don’t mind his explaining the problem again.我们不在意他又把那问题解释了一遍。 11. I have enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾和你叙旧。
动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1.动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time、 司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question、 我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、 我决定去农村度假。 2.动词+疑问词+不定式 Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例: Please teach me how to play the piano、 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next、 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3.动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 举例: I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、 我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。 Stop forget remember try
部分动词后接不定式和/或动名词作宾语和宾补时用法辨析 只能接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应： hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝： demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定： manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择： pretend，choose 只能接动名词作宾语的动词/短语 考虑建议盼原谅: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon 承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice 否认完成就欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险: forbid, imagine, risk 不禁介意准逃亡: can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape 难以忍受始反对：can't stand难以忍受)，set about开始，着手),object to 想要成功坚持忙: feel like, succeed in, stick to, insist on, be busy (in) 习惯放弃有困难：be used to, give up, have difficulty/trouble (in) 导致专心防道歉:lead to, devote to, prevent …from …,apologize for
以下动词/短语接不定式和动名词含义不同: 四、不定式在以下动词后作宾语补足语时需要要和省略to 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：make, let, have 四看：see, notice, watch, observe
只接动名词的动词 miss失去, mind介意, enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成, avoid避免, practise实践, escape逃跑, stop停止, excuse原谅, delay耽误, require 要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, can’t help禁不住, complete完成, deny否认, put off推迟, favor赞成，支持, understand明白, risk冒险, keep保持, consider考虑，imagine想象、猜想,fear 害怕，include 包括，suffer痛苦、遭受，report报告，celebrate庆祝prevent阻止。等。 有些动词后面即可接-ing又可接不定式 即permit, allow, encourage, advise, recommend, forbid等一般用动词-ing结构做宾语，但如有自己逻辑主语时要用不定式。 e.g. 1.They don’t allow smoking in the auditorium.礼堂内禁止吸烟。 2.The doctor advised taking exercise.医生劝告要参加锻炼。 3.We don’t permit talking in class.我们不允许在课堂上讲话。 4.They forbid parking here.这儿禁止停车。 5.He permitted me to arrive late, with an excuse.说明了理由，他允许我来晚了。 6.The teacher forbids us to talk in class.老师允许我们上课讲话。Two: 1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。 2. I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 3. I am sorry I missed seeing you while you especially visited me to my home.真对不起，你专程来我家拜访机时我却不在。 4. Carlos just missed being caught.卡罗斯恰好没被抓住。 5. You certainly mustn’t miss seeing this wonderful film.你当然不应错过这个精彩的电影。 6. It’s a pity that I missed listening to the report.真遗憾我没听到那个报告。 7. Would you mind my opening the window?我打开窗子你介意吗？ 8. He didn’t mind being made fun of.别人拿他取笑他不在乎。 9. I don’t mind traveling by bus, but I hate to stand (standing) in queues.乘公共汽车旅行也可，只是我不愿排队。 10. We don’t mind his explaining the problem again.我们不在意他又把那问题解释了一遍。
动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别？ 动词不定式与动名词的区别：）to+V放句首为动词不定式，用法与V+ing差不多，多用于 后面所说的事情还没有发生。例：To be a author is my dream. V+i ng 放句首是动名词，其 相当于名词，例：Doi ng lots of exercise is good for health. 一般来讲，to+ v.表主动，表 将来，表一次行动作。-ing表主动，表进行。动词不定式与动名词的一些用法：）不定 式与动名词都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但用法不尽相同。 1 ?作主语一般情 况下，不定式与动名词作主语可以互换，也常常可以用it充当形式主语，而把不定式和动名词放在句子的后半部分。但二者也有区别，不定式常常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为；而动名 词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。例如：To save money now is not easy. 现在攒钱不容易。 Savi ng mo ney is a good habit. 攒钱是个好习惯。 2 .作定语不定式多为后置定语，动名词 多为前置定语；不定式多表示将来的动作，动名词只能表示事物的属性、用途等。例如：He is look ing for a room to live in. 他正在找一间房子去住。Take these sleep ing pills and you\'ll sleep better.吃了这种安眠药，你会睡得更好。3 .作宾语：有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,不能跟动名词作宾语；有些动词后常跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语；有些动词后跟不定式和动名词作宾语皆可， 1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。例女口： Collect ing in formation about childre n ' s health is his jc收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。It ' s necessry to discuss the problem with an experieneed teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。2、常用不定式做主语的句型有： （1） It ' s difficult （important，necessary） for sb. to do （2）It ' s kind （good，friendly，polite， careless，rude，cruel，clever，foolish，brave） of sb. to do. 3 、常用动名词做主语的句型 有: It ' s no good （use，fun） doing. It ' s （a） waste of time one 另：1）s动o名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here .这里禁止抽烟。（抽象）It is not very good for you to smoke so much .你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climb ing mou ntai ns is interesting .爬山很有趣。（经验）Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring .在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验）（3 ）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minu tes to finish the job. I .动名词和不定式做主语的相同点 1. 不定式短语和动名词做主语时，常常为了保持句子的平衡，用it来做形式主语，如： It is not easy to learn English well. It is no use asking him for help. 2. 如果主语用了不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式；主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词，这在英语中称为对称性，如：
1后面接动名词的动词；（标有（* ）的动词后面也可以接不定式; admit; He admitted steali ng the mon ey. Advise*; She advised wait ing un til tomorrow. an ticipate; I an ticipate hav ing a vacati on. Appreciate ; I appreciate hav ing bee n give n such a good cha nee. Avoid; He avoided talk ing about the eve nt. Can ; I can 'tbear livi ng in such a no isy room. 'tbear* Begi n*; It bega n snowing. Complete; They eve ntually completed repairi ng the car. Con sider; I will con sider buying a house in Peki ng. Continu He con ti nued compla ining about the weather. e*; Delay; He delayed leav ing for school. Deny; She denied being guilty of the theft. Discuss; They discussed holdi ng a party. Dislike; She disliked stay ing with us. Enjoy; We enjoyed lear ning grammar. Fi nish; Tom finished taking a shower. Forget*; I'llforget going there.（以前去过） Hate*; I hate making silly mistakes. Can 'thelp; He can 'thelp crying. Keep; I keep stay ing here. Like*; They like swimmi ng.
一）动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的容。 1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。 He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。 2.有些动词如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out 等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。 Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。 They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。 4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。 I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。 5.动词forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事 （二）双宾语 当动词有两个宾语时，一般结构是：动词+人+物，我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语，物被称作直接宾语。 He give her some money.= He give some money to her. My parents bought me a computer.=My parents bought a computer for me. 3.动词跟双宾语，间接宾语改为由介词to 或for引起的短语时，用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。由to引出间接宾语的动词有：bring，give，show，pass，lend，take，tell，hand，offer，pay等。用for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find, get 等 He shows a picture to me.他向我展示了一幅图画。 She made a beautiful dress for me.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。
初中不定式和动名词 一、动词不定式：构成：to + 动词原形 1. 下列动词只能接不定式作： want 想要, agree 同意, choose 选择, decide 决定, expect 期望, hope 希望, earn 学会, need 必要, offer 提供, prefer 宁愿, +to do promise保证, plan 计划refuse 拒绝, wish 希望, would like想要 2. 下列动词只能接动名词（即动词+ing） Enjoy; mind; practice; finish；suggest ;deny; admit ; keep; spend; feel like + doing sth. enjoy doing sth., 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事, practice doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 have fun doing sth. 尽情做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事admit doing sth.承认做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比更喜欢做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3．有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思相同。如： begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth开始做某事, like/love to do sth= like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事; hate to do sth. =hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 4. 有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意思不同。如： 1）remember doing sth. 记得作过某事（某事已做过） remember to so sth.记住去做某事（某事还没做） 2）forget doing sth. 忘了作过某事（某事已做过） forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事（某事还没做） 3）try to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 4）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事） stop to do sth.停下来做某事（停止的事去做另外的事） 5）go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事） go on to do sth. 接着去做某事（不同的事） 5.下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语：vt.+sb. to do sth. vt.+ sb.+not to do sth. Want/ask/ tell /order/ allow/ wish/beg/advise / call /invite +sb. to do sth. She told me to buy a ticket.她让我去买张票 My mother often tells me not to go out at night. 6.help 后的不定式可带to, 也可不带to The teachers helped the students (to) learn English well. 那些老师帮助学生学好英语。 He often helps his mother (to) tidy up the room.他经常帮助他妈妈整理房间。
既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词 有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，正如前两天小简老师和大家分享的一样。还有一些动词即可以接不定式也可以接动名词做宾语，但含义不同，今天我们就来看看这样的动词都有哪些！ 1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） Remember to close the door,please. 记着关门. I remember closing the door. 我记得关了门了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做） regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做） I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试． I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久． 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。