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2022初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元期末复习提优专项训练试题

初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元期末复习提优专项训练试题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.

Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.

Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?

（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.

（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.

（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.

（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.

【答案】（1）calm feelings

（2）feel hungry\hungry

（3）create moods

（4）blue

（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungry\hungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influen ce our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到

悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

2．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。

A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly.

When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻击） him.

He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.

He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.

The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.

But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.

（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler?

（2）Where did the traveler hide?

（3）Why did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man? （4）When did the lion attack the traveler?

（5）What do you think of the traveler?

【答案】（1）It followed him slowly.

（2）Behind the rock.

（3）To fool the lion./In order to run away.

（4）At night./At nightfall.

（5）He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。

（1）根据 The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. 可知它慢慢地跟随着他。故答案是 It followed him slowly.

（2）根据 He hid behind the rock ，可知在岩石后面，故答案是 Behind the rock.

（3）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。故答案是 To fool the lion./In order to run away.

（4）根据 At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man，可知狮子在晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者，故答案是 At night./At nightfall.

（5）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly，可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢，故答案是 He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。

It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It's time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn't arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.

Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.

Rules of the Computer Room

Tony:⑵________

Mike:⑶________

Emma:⑷________

⑸________

【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。

A. Don't arrive late.不要迟到。

B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。

C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。

D. Don't play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏

（1）细节理解题，根据Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly.可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据T ony is eating something.可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Mike is playing games on the computer可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。

（5）逻辑推理题。根据Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer,可

知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是No wet umbrellas.。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best.

●________

Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.

●________

At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.

●________

Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.

●________

Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.

（回答不少于2个单词）

【答案】（1）D；C；A；B

（2）答案不唯一。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。

A. She is always laughing.他总是笑

B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。

C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞

D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。

（1）根据oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through

60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。

（2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。

（3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。

（4）根据Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。

（5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。

5．任务型阅读

When you're a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”,someone answers“No, you can't.” Also, no part of your life is safe from the “prying（窥视的）eyes” of your parents. 15-year-old Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I'm going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to kn ow everything? They ③give us more freedom.Young people further complain that their parents do not respect（尊重） them. When something goes wrong,more parents just don't believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ①（choose）for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat（对待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child.Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to ②（make）. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so.

So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. 尝试一种更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don't just say, “All the other kids④stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late. Then they ⑤just say “yes” . （1）根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

①a________let, permit

②m________a wrong opinion, idea or act

（2）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（3）同义句转换,每空一词。

Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late.

Tell them________about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late.

（4）请将情态动词can,should,might还原到原文③④⑤处。

③________④________⑤________

（5）将画线句子翻译成英文。

【答案】（1）allow；mistake

（2）to choose |make

（3）as much as possible

（4）should；can；might

（5）Try a more friendly way.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年对父母不尊重他们隐私的抱怨及作者针对这个问题提出的建议。

（1）填空题。①根据let让、permit允许和首字母a可知，此空的意思为让/允许，用allow。故答案为：allow。

②根据a wrong opinion idea or act一个错误的观点、主意或行为及首字母m可知，此空的意思为错误，用mistake。故答案为：mistake。

（2）解答题。允许某人做某事为allow sb to do sth，第一个空填to choose；过去常常做某事为used to do sth，第二空答案为make。故答案为：to choose；make。

（3）填空题。根据as much as you can可知此处缺少成分“尽可能多”，近义词组用as much as possible。故答案为：as much as possible。

（4）填空题。③根据Do they have to know everything?他们必须要知道一切吗？可知，年轻人们觉得父母应该给予更多的自由，“应该”为should。故答案为should。

④根据Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be. 尽可能告诉父母关于你想做什么，你会去哪里，可知作者建议年轻人不要只对父母强调“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”，“可以”用can，故答案为：can。

⑤联系上文可知，作者建议年轻人用另一种方式向父母请求外出，这样父母很可能会说好的。“可能”为might。故答案为：might。

（5）中译英。根据划线句子尝试一种更友好的方式，尝试为try，一种方式为a way，更友好为more friendly，故答案为：Try a more friendly way。

6．任务型阅读

Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s，and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It was their first visit to California，and they were excited.

They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes. If they got lucky，they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a movie star.

But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors，homes，but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible （看得见的）.They were

often hidden by tall gates，fences （栅栏），walls or trees. Later，however，Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood.

Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back to Georgia with souvenirs，photos，and wonderful memories. Amy said，”Next time，we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!”

⑴题为判断正误；⑵题完成句子；⑶⑷题简要回答问题；⑸题找出近义句。

（1）Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia.

（2）They hoped they would see lots of________and their________.

（3）Did they see the movie stars in the Chinese Theater?

（4）Why did they decide to give up watching the taping of a Jay Leno show?

（5）在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。

Next time，we will stay there until we see some real live actors!

【答案】（1）1

（2）actors；homes

（3）No, they didn't.

（4）Because the line was too long.

（5）Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和她的朋友Amy都20多岁了，都是Georgia的护士。上周她们坐飞机去了California。然后向北去了Los Angeles, 参观了很多地方。她们去了好莱坞明星的家里，想和好莱坞的明星合影，但是，只能看到好莱坞明星的被高门，栅栏，墙或树掩映的家。后来，她们把手和脚放进好莱坞的中国剧院的明星的手印和脚印中。第二天她们开车去了Burbank。

（1）由文章内容 both are nurses who live in Georgia. 可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院工作，题干判断正确。故答案为正确。

（2）由They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes.可知她们希望看许多明星以及他们的家，故答案为actors；homes。

（3）由文章Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood. 可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。故答案为 No, they didn't.

（4）由Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show，but the line was so long that...可知他们因为队太长，没有参观表演。故答案为Because the line was too long.

（5）所给句意是：下一次，我们会在那里呆到我们看到真正的活明星。可知和原文Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!意思一样，故答案为Next time, we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题，在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。

7．任务型阅读

On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.

There were some pict ures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.

Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think（1）（wear）a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang.

①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with （2）（paint） uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.

Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto（火影忍者）and Doraemon（哆啦A梦）that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”

Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.”

（1）回答问题

1）How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions?

2）Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen if students draw on their school uniforms?

（2）请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

⑴________ ⑵________

（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文

（4）What's the best title of this passage?

A. Do you have a school uniform?

B. Is a uniform like a piece of paper?

C. What do you think of your school uniform?

D. Can you design your school uniform?

（5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why?

【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.

2）No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

（2）wearing；painted

（3）①事实上,大多数学校都有严格的规定,不准学生在校服上涂画。

②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。

（4）B

（5）No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚——在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。

（1）细节理解题。①根据第一段第二句The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed.可知，她觉得很尴尬。故答案为：She felt embarrassed.

②根据第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。故答案为：No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

（2）语法填空题。1）根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。故答案为wearing。

2）过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms，与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。故答案为painted。

（3）翻译题。①As a matter of fact为事实上，most schools have strict rules为大多数学校有严格的规定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求学生不能在校服上画画。故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。

②Howeve r译为然而,it seems that 译为似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。故答案为：然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。故选B。

（5）主观题（答案不唯一）。本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。故可能的答案为：No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.

8．任务型阅读

The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. ________ We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

________ Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.

________ Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.

Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. ________ Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.

________ Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。

A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。

B. English is an interesting language.英语是一种有趣的语言。

C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. plane是通过去掉airplane的前半部分构成的。

D. The language is always changing.语言一直在改变。

E. New words are also made by adding two words together.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。

F. The names of people and products can become new words. 人和产品的名字能成为新词。（1）细节理解题。根据We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.可知很多词是由两部分构成的。故选E。

（4）细节理解题。根据Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.可知有些词是有两个词的前半部分构成的。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.可知一些单词是有一个人的物或人名构成的。故选F。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

9．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn't begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.

In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly, "Happy New Year!" and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.

On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

（2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Year's Eve?

（3）What do people do just before 12 o'clock on New Year's Eve in New York?

（4）Why does the writer say New Year's Day is a family day?

（5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year's Day? 【答案】（1）The way people in New York celebrate the New year.

（2）In Times Square.

（3）They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …

（4）Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.

（5）Because they promise to carry out the plans.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。

（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。故答案为：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.

（2）细节理解题。根据In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. 可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为：In Time Square.

（3）细节理解题。根据Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … ，可知人们在倒计时。故答案为：They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …

（4）细节理解题。根据New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一起外出活动。故答案为：Because some people relax at home and some families get together

on the day.

（5）细节理解题。根据When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：Because they promise to carry out the plans.

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。细读题目，完成任务。在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

10．任务型阅读I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与…有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor，最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。

（1）根据I called it Victor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。（2）根据After graduating from college, I got one,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor，故填After graduating。

（3）根据But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了，for是介词，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（4）根据Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water.可知失去了Victor，作者就像鱼离开了水一样，故填water。

（5）根据I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。

11．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free

time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.

（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends?

（2）Why couldn't Nick move?

（3）Why does Nick like playing computer games?

（4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend?

（5）Does he live a healthy life?

【答案】（1）He used to play computer games.

（2）Because he spent too much time playing computer games.

（3）Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.

（4）Six hours.

（5）Yes, he does.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。

（1）推理判断题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.可知周末他经常打电脑。故答案为：He used to play computer games.

（2）推理判断题。根据Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。故答案为：Because he spent too much time playing computer games.

（3）细节理解题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.

（4）细节理解题。根据He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六个小时电脑。故答案为：Six hours.

（5）细节理解题。根据Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。故答案为：Yes, he does.

12．阅读下面文章，然后从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项，并回答问题。

（1）从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项

Never Forget to Say "Thank You"

A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. ________ There were six young people that day but they only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a few minutes' short talk. The six young men all went home. On the morning of the third day, the young man got a text message. It said, "We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview. ________".

The young man felt very disappointed. ________ Later in that afternoon, the young man got another text message. It said, "We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us."

________ The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. Only you said 'thank you'. That was the real test, so only you gave the right answer."

When you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you" to the one who disappoints you.

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个年轻人应聘工作的经历，告诉我们即使被拒绝了也别忘了说谢谢。

（1） A. However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message. 然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们”

B. One day he came to a big company for it.应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作。

C. The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it.这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事。

D. So you can't work in our company.应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作。

1）根据上文A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. 一个年轻人毕业以后想找一份工作，可知下一句应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作，One day he came to a big company for it. 。故选B。

2）根据上一句We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview.我们很抱歉地告诉你在面试中别人做得比你好，可知下一句应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作，So you can't work in our company. 故选D。

3）根据上文The young man felt very disappointed.这位年轻人很失望，下文来了一个转折，然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们” However, he a nswered "Thank you all the same" in the text message.故选A。

4）根据下一句The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. 面试官告诉他“那是因为早上同样的信息”，可知上一句是这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事， The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and

asked about it. 故选C。

（2）根据文章讲的故事以及文章最后一段“当你失望的时候也不要忘记对让你失望的人说声谢谢”，可知我们应该礼貌待人，这样会给我们带来好运，故答案为We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。准确掌握文章大意。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使内容与选项相匹配。

13．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。

Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.

________

Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing.

________

When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.

________

You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.

________

It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.

A. Think first.

B. Learn to listen.

C. Find golden time for your family.

D. Be interested in others' words.

E. Know how to express.

【答案】 B；D；A；E

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。

A. Think first.请三思。

B. Learn to listen.学会倾听。

C. Find golden time for your family.为你的家人找到适当的时机。

D. Be interested in others' words.对他人的话感兴趣。

E. Know how to express学会如何表达。

（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。（2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。

（3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。

（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。

14．从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 补全短文。

●Build a good home learning environment.

School is not the only place for study. ________It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●________

Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom. ________.

●Keep things in order.

________ Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

●________.

Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了家人应该怎样帮助孩子们学习。

A. Choose a suitable place.选择一个合适的地方。

B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places孩子们不得不学习怎样组织他们自己的地方。

C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.事实上，家也可以成为孩子们学习的一个好地方。

D. Support from the family.支持来自家人。

E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.但是记住远离像游戏、音乐等一样的东西。

（1）根据前句School is not the only place for study学校不是学习的唯一的地方，可知后句讲得与学习地方有关，故选C。

（2）根据前句Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,厨房和餐厅不是学习的地方，可知题目是现在学习的合适地方，故选A。

（3）根据For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom.可知给孩子们一个单独的角落，这个角落要远离游戏、音乐，故选E。

（4）根据后句Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces.可知孩子们的学习地方应该整洁有序，所以前句讲的是孩子们应该学会整理自己的学习地方，故选B。

（5）根据 Encourage the whole family to help support the environment ，可知这段主要讲的家人的支持，因此选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先阅读选项，再通读全文，在文中寻找关键的词和句，根据细节匹配段落的标题。

15．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab （阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.

______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!

_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.

At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.

Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.

（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. They have strict rules for women

B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week

C. The culture shock started with the weather

D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock

（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. we left there soon

B. we enjoyed living there

C. we lived a hard life

D. we still lived in our American way

【答案】（1）D；C；B；A

（2）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。

（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度

B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异

C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气

D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备

①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。

②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。

③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。

④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。

【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

16．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Dear Know,

I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?

Yours,

Tony

Dear Tony,

There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!

Yours,

Know

【解析】【分析】

⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

17．根据表格内容补全短文。

Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehens ion abilities.

【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture

【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

18．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?

You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.

That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the

whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.

Different kinds of articles

A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.

A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.

Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.

Be a critical（批判性的） reader

There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.

（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超过6个词）

（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超过4个词）

（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（不超过1个词）（4）What is the passage mainly about? （不超过6个词）

（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.

（2）In the first paragraph.

（3）Three. /3.

（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.

（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...

【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

（1）根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。

（2）根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In

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