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高考重点短语词组复习进程

高考重点短语词组复习进程
高考重点短语词组复习进程

附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语

1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组

adapt to/adjust to 适应

agree about对……有相同的看法。

agree on就……达成协议;

agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);

agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与……相适应/一致;

appeal to向……呼吁,恳求;诉诸;求助于

appeal to 吸引

apply for申请;请求

apply to适用于;向……申请(或要求)

attach…to…将……系在……;使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……

attach importance to 关注,注重

attach to粘贴

be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取

be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……

be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……

be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……

2.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱

break in闯进,打断;使顺服

break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂break through 突破,克服,挤过去

3.以build为中心的词组

build on / upon 建立在……上,依赖,指望

build up增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴

4.以bring为中心的词组

bring about导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

5.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

care about关心,在乎

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call up 打电话给……;召集; 使想起

6.以come为中心的词组

come about发生;改变方向

come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付

come back回来;恢复;复原

come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come into being发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into use开始使用,获得应用

come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点; come out出现;出版

come out with说出,提出

come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来;顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就……而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come up with跟上;想出;提出

7.以get为中心的词组

get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along/on with与……相处

get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get away from逃离……

get back取回,回来;报复

get down记下,写下

get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来

get in插话,收割,收获

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车

get out出去,离开;逃脱;泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出

get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get to 到达

get up起床,起立

8.以give为中心的词组

give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give in屈服,让步,投降

give off发出(烟,气味)

give out vt.分发;公布;发出;使筋疲力尽;vi.用完give up放弃;停止

9.以go为中心的词组

go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人

go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;

go back to 追溯至

go by 经过,过去

go on 继续,接下去

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

10.以hold为中心的词组

hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold on继续;坚持,保持;不挂断电话

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组

keep an eye on照看,留心

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep in mind 记住

keep off 不接近,远离

keep out使……不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同……步调一致

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…跟上,与……并肩前进

keep watch 守望,值班,注意

12.以look为中心的词组

look after照料,照看

look around东张西望,环顾

look at看,注视(某人或某物)

look away from掉过头去不忍心看

look down on/upon俯视;看不起,轻视

look for寻找

look forward to盼望,期待

look into窥视;调查;浏览

look on /upon旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把……看作

look out向外看;注意;当心,提防

look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through

look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查

look up查(单词、电话号码等);仰视;涨价

look up to仰望,尊敬

13.以make为中心的词组

make a choice做出选择

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要

make a fool of愚弄,欺骗

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of使用,利用

make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认;弄清楚

make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视

make up弥补;修理;赔偿;起草;编造;化装;,配制;占……比例14.以put为中心的词组

put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;

put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put it表达

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加

put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出

put together组装,装配,把……凑合起来

put up搭建;张贴;举起,挂起;投宿,留宿

put up with 忍受,容忍;

put up举起,抬起;建立,竖起;张贴;投宿,

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

15.以set为中心的词组

be set in以……为背景

set about(doing)着手,开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set off vi.出发;vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set out vi.出发;vt.开始,着手(to do),布置

set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

16.以take为中心的词组

take after与……相像,性格类似于,效仿

take away拿走,减去;夺去

take down 记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take off拿出,取出,拿走,取下;脱去(衣服等),起飞,(事业上的)腾飞,成功,成名

take on承担,呈现,雇用

take out把……带出去,清除, 除掉

take over接管,接替

take up从事,占据时间或空间,拿起

take turns(to do) 轮流做

17.以turn为中心的词组

turn around转身

turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低

turn in上床睡觉, 上缴

turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn off 关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);解雇;避开(问题)

turn out外出;培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn over翻身,翻转,把……移交

turn to转向;翻到(书的页数);求助于;(使)变成

turn up出现;出席;被找到/发现

18.其它

be supposed to do应当,应该

begin with从……开始;以……开始;开始于

belong to属于

blow out吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷)

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

carry on坚持,继续,进行

carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成

catch up with追上,赶上

close down停业;(工厂等)关闭,倒闭

close up暂停营业;关闭;堵塞;(伤口)愈合

deal with对付,处理

die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)

divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配

draw up起草,制订;使靠近;停住

drop out退出,退学

do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do without不需要……也行,不用;不用/吃……勉强度过

earn one’s living挣钱;维持生计

eat up吃完,吃光

end up as作为……而结束的意思

end up with以……为结束

fight fo r与……做斗争;为……而战

figure out算出;想出;理解;弄清楚

fill up装满,填满

find out查找出(结果)

finish up 结果成为;最终到来

fit in相处融洽,合得来

fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

focus upon/on专注于

grow up成长,长大

hand down 把……传下去;留给;

hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给

hang up挂断电话

join up联合起来;连接

lead to通向;导致

leave out省去;遗漏

let out泄露

lie in(问题、事情等)在于

lift up举起;吊起

live up to履行

lose out失败,输掉

manage it设法做成某事

meet with偶然遇到;符合

pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到);捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得

point out指出

pull up 停车

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

remind sb. of…就……提醒(某人),使(某人)想起……

rule out排除(可能性)

run into撞到;偶遇

run out (某东西被)耗尽/用完

run out of sth.用完,耗尽

save up储蓄;贮存;节省

see through看穿;识破(谎言)

send up发射

show off炫耀,卖弄

slow down 慢下来

speak of谈到,论及

speed up加快

stand for代表;象征;主张;支持,拥护

start off动身,出发

stay up不睡觉,熬夜

stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于

tear down拆毁

use up=run out of用光,用尽

wait on等待,伺候,服伺

warn sb. of警告某人某事

watch out注意,当心;小心谨慎,留意提防

watch over看守,照管,监视

work out算出,想出,制订出;产生出;解决;确定

2011年

1.(新课标卷)I can _________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

【答案】

【解析】

2.(新课标卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .

A. disappear

B. fall

C. fail

D. damage 【答案】

【解析】

3.(大纲卷)Mary, I _________John of his promise to help you.

A. told

B. reminded

C. warned

D. advised 【答案】

【解析】

4.(湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.

A. direct

B. limit

C. change

D. improve 【答案】

【解析】

5.(湖北卷)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll

never ________ with criminals.”

A. negotiate

B. quarrel

C. argue

D. consult

【答案】

【解析】

6.(湖北卷)Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range

of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A. operate

B. strengthen

C. approve

D. accumulate

【答案】

【解析】

7.(湖北卷)The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down

B. bring down

C. hand down

D. tear down 【答案】

【解析】

8.(山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

高考重点词组

英语必备——词组 [agree] 1.sb agree with sb 同意某人的话、意见 例:He ~ with me他同意我的意见 2.sth agree with sb 某物、某事适应某人 例:That hot, damp climate didn't ~ with him他(的身体)不适于那里炎热、潮湿的气候 3.agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见 例:We ~d on the plan我们对这个计划看法相同 4.agree to do sth 同意干某事 例:We ~d to start early我们同意早点动身 [break] 1.break down身体垮了、恸哭、(化合物等)分解、打破、坏、坍塌 例:He has broken down from overwork他因为工作过度而累垮了 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声~ down a door把门打掉 The car broke down on the way汽车在路上抛锚了 The bridge broke down桥塌了 2.break in 闯入、打断、使驯服、开始活动 例:~ a horse in驯马 He broke in with us last year他去年开始和我们一道工作 3.break off 忽然停止讲话、结束、折断、休息一下 例:~ off negotiations中断谈判 He broke off a branch他折断了一根树枝 A branch broke off (the tree)一根树枝折断了 4.break out (战争等)爆发、(疾病)突发 5.break through 打破包围、突围 6.break up 驱散、学校的放假、分裂分解、拆散、(精神)崩溃 例:The police had to employ force to break up the crowd警察不得不使用武力驱散人群 Their marriage broke up他们的婚姻破裂了 ~ up an old car拆开旧车 ~ up a box for firewood拆开一只箱子当柴烧 7.break away from 脱离、改变某种习惯、打破(陈套等) 例: ~ away from conventions打破常规 8.at day break=the break of day破晓 9.break away散开、突然离开、逃脱、摆脱 10.break into破门而入、突然……起来、侵占(某人时间) 例:~ into a house闯入住宅 ~(out)into a loud laugh突然大声笑起来 11.break with与…决裂、破除 例:~ with a bad habit去掉坏习惯 bring 1.bring about =cause、 lead to 例:~ about great changes带来巨大变化 2.bring down 使倒下、使下降 例:~ down the price降价 The pilot brought the plane down gently飞行员使飞机缓缓下落

高中必背短语,很全

高中英语词组 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐

高中英语重点短语大全

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22.believe it or not信不信由你 23.be crazy about对…着迷 24.add up (to)加起来(总计) 25.ever since从那以后 26.be fond of喜欢 27.care about关心;在意 28.change one’s mind改变主意 29.make up one’s mind下定决心 30.give in屈服;投降 31.give out用尽;用完;分发 32.give up放弃 33.as usual照常 34.at midnight在午夜 35.put up张贴;搭建(临时);举起 36.at a disadvantage处于不利地位 37.right away立刻;马上 38.in ruins严重受损 39.at an end结束 40.bust out突然爆发 41.burst into突然闯入 42.dig out挖出;发现 43.be buried in埋头于;专心于

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2016高考英语必背重点短语总结高考英语必背重点短语一: 1.be surprised at对感到惊讶; 2.be lucky to 碰巧; 3.make up编造、弥补; 4.be an expert on/in在方面是专家; 5.burn down把调小,拒绝; 6.have/take a look at看一看; 7.get sth with sb随身携带; 8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难; 9.have the idea of有的念头; 10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给提供 11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把供给; https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc2204299.html,e to大道,共计; 13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好; 14.be well-known as以身份而闻名; 15.be pleased with对感到满意; 16.join the line/queue排队; 17.go on a visit to去参观; 18.be angry with sb对某人生气;

19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角; 20.work by=controlled by由控制; 21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌; https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc2204299.html,pare to/with同-相比; 23.give up放弃; 24.carry out实施; 25.take the drug服药; 26.be/get used to习惯于; 27.call for需要; 28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事; 29.put up张贴,住宿;30.take for example以为例; 31.shake hands with与握手; 32.get ready for为做好准备; 33.put up one s hand举手; 34.look up查看; 35.take pictures/photos of照相; 36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人; 37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片; 38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎; 39.fill in填; 40.keep up with保持与同样的速度;

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