2016高考英语重点词组、词汇、短语句型专题
1.
a great/good many：a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。
I'm quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .
①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.
able（可以的，有能力的，可能的）
①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable（v）使……能
②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable：有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）
able作词辍时
①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）
eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的
②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的
3.
above，over，on
三个词都可以表示“在……上”，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over，同more than.如：over10，000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above 上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地
[应用]介词填空
①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.
②The mother held an umbrella______the boy's head so that the sun wouldn't burn him.
③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.
④The moon was______the trees in the east.
Key：①on，under ②over ③over ④above
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
at all （用来加强语气）与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
in all 总共
all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ，but above all they need love.
④He wasn't at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
4.
accident/event/incident
event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。
incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如：
The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。
There was an incident on the bus：a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打来。
Have you heard of Xi'an Incident？你听说过“西安事变”吗？
5.
admit vt.
①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter）
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。
I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.
You must admit the task to be difficult.
6.
advice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice.常用结构。
give sb.advice（on）/give advice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。
ask（sb.）for advice征求（某人的）意见。
①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学好外语，马克思给我们提了些好建议。
②If you take /follow my advice，you'll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议，你会考试及格的。
③Let's ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。
7.
admire（= respect / praise）vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖
admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。别忘了夸奖孩子。
对比：envy（= jealous）vt.嫉妨，羡慕
envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羡慕某人某事We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。
8.
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事（suggest不这样用）。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。
②-What do you advise me to do？你建议我怎么办？
-I advise you not to lose heart；just keep on.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。
advise 还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词（短语）和that从句（用虚拟语气）作宾语。
①-What would you advise？你有什么建议吗？-I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。
②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
③I advise you （should）go to once.我建议你马上去。
advise；persuade
persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，强调劝说成功，说服；advise sb. to do sth. 意
为“劝说某人做某事”，不涉及劝说是否有效，相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth如：The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。
The doctor advised my father to give up smoking，but failed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟，但没成功。
advise；suggest
advise 与suggest 都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。
（1）相同点表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型：
①+ 名词
②+ 动名词
③+ that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。）
eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.
He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.
（注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。）上面的第三句可转化为：
It was suggested that we (should) start early.
What he suggested was that we (should) start early.
His suggestion was that we (should) start early。
（2）不同点
①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：advise sb. to do sth.；advise sb. against (doing) sth.；advise sb. on/ about sth.；suggest (to sb.) that…
前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：
他建议我们去参观博物馆。
[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.
[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：
The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.
Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.（句中suggest陈述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。）
比较：Having examined carefully，the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.（句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从句中省略。）
9.
affect（=have an effect on sth.）vt.影响（effect n.影响）
This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
10.
afraid
1）“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。
2）“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。
3）“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”
4）“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。
5）“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。
6）I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样
[应用]完成句子
①女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually_____snakes.
②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid_____the glass.
③你不为自己的安全担心吗？Are you afraid____your safety？
④恐怕她会迷路。I am____ ____she will lose her way.
⑤汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。Tom lost the money and was afraid_____ ____his mother.
Key：①afraid，of ②of，breaking ③for ④afraid，that ⑤to tell
11.
again and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地The old man thinks of his happy past again and again. 这位老人再三地想起他幸福的过去。
12.
age
（1）n.年龄，时代，时期
The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old.那位老人80岁时去世了。
He is young for his age. 就他的年龄而论，他是年轻的。
What is the age of the church？这座教堂多少年了？
He was the greatest poet of the age. 他是那个时代最伟大的诗人。
（2）vi./vt. 变老
He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很快。忧虑令人老！
I found him greatly aged. 我发现他老多了。
拓展：（1）adj. aged……岁的，年老的
a boy aged ten 一个10岁的男孩an aged man老人
（3）人生的七期
baby→infant→child→youth→manhood→middle age→old age
婴儿/0→幼儿7→儿童12→青年28→壮年40→中年65→老年
13.
agree 同意
常用桔构：
（1）agree on 对……取得一致意见或达成协议，一般表示原双方共同商讨以后达成协议的名词）。主语必须是两者以上。也常用被动语态，表示“（某事）是大家都同意的”。如：
①They agreed on the date for the next meeting.对下次会议的日期他们达成了一致意见。
②At last，the plan was agreed on. 最后，这项计划通过了。
③I don't agree with you to this arrangement，but perhaps，after a discussion we will agree on this project.我不赞同你在这件事的安排，但或许在协商之后我们可以就这个工程达成共识。
（2）agree to 同意；赞成。to 为介词，后接表示“建议；办法；计划”等名词。
①Do you agree to my plan？你同意我的计划吗？
②The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for the holiday.校长同意了我们度假的建议。
（3）agree with同意；赞成。后接sb. 或what 从句。
I agree with you ，but I don't agree with what he said.我同意你的意见，但我不同意他所说的。
另外，agree with还有“与……相适应/相一致”的意思。
The climate here doesn't agree with me .我不适应这里的气候。
（4）agree to do sth.同意、答应做某事。
Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money？如果我们答应借钱给你，你同意和我们一起去吗？
14.
ahead短语归纳
go ahead朝前走，请便（同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求）；go ahead （on）with… 继续；ahead of在……前面，早于，优先；ahead of time提前
[应用]完成句子
①他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。He _____ _____ to see what had happened.
②我可以坐这个座位吗？请坐吧。May I take this seat？_____ _____.
③汤姆的数学比玛丽好。Tom is ____ ____ Mary in maths.
④她比我早到2个小时。She arrived two hours _____ _____me.
⑤他们已提前三周完成了设计。They have completed the design _____ _____ ______ _____time.
Key：①went，ahead ②Go，ahead③/ ④ahead，of⑤three，weeks，ahead，of
15.
alive，living，live，lively，lovely区别
1）lovely意“可爱的”，“美好的”如：a lovely day 美好的一天a lovely girl 可爱的女孩
2）alive 意为“活着的、有活力的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人、物；在句中做表语宾补和或后置定词，不能用作前置定语。
如：
He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着。
Although he is old，he is still very much alive.虽然年老了，但他仍十分活跃。
The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着。
Keep him alive，please.请让他活下去吧。
He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中惟一活着的人。
After the war ，he remained alive .战后他还活着。
Those alive will gather here. 活着的人将在此相聚。
3）living 意为“活着的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the 之后表示一类人，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物。
如：
a living plant 活的植物
The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。
all living things所有生物 the living 在世者，活着的人们
Latin is not a living language. 拉丁语不是现代使用的语言。
He is still living at the age of 95.95岁了他还活着。
4）live [laiv]
（1）（动、植物）“活的”，“有生命的”，“活生生的，主要用来说鸟或其它动物，作前置定语；
如：a live fish一条活鱼 a live tiger 一只活老虎
（2）实况的，现场直播的；
如：a live report现场报道a live show/broadcast/TV program现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目
living有精神的，活泼的，快活的，轻快的
Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.她爷爷已经93岁了，仍然健在。
5）lively 意为“活泼的”，“有生气的”，生动的“生动的”，可用作表语、定语，指人或物。如：
a lively child 活泼的孩子
a lively description 生动的描述如：
a lively mind 活跃的头脑a lively discussion 热烈的讨论
a way of making one's classes lively 使课堂生动的方法
He told a lively story about his life in Africa. 他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个生动故事。
Young children are usually lively. 年轻人通常很活泼。
all the same adj.都一样；无所谓（to+n.）
①You can stay or leave now；It's all the same to me.
②It's all the same to me whether we'll go there today or tomorrow.
adv.仍然，还是
Thank you all the same.
all the year round 全年，一年到头
in the west coast of Canada，it rains all the year round.
16.allow与permit
1）用法相同
allow/permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。
反义词forbid 具有同样用法。
2）意义有异同
许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思；permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。
如：
The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted.
护士让他留在那里，虽然这时（规定）不允许的。
17.
amaze vt.使……惊奇= astonish，surprise
The news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。
拓展：
（1）amazed人对……感到吃惊的；amazing（某物）……信人吃惊的。
they were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。（2）amazement n. to one's amazement 令人吃惊的是
To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是，他们去西双版纳了。
类似短语：to one's happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是
and so on：etc 等等。用来表示列举，但又不一一列出。
He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5种外语，如
英语、法语、日语等等。
announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。
如：
The president announced to the workers the sad news.
The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。report to sb.向某人汇报：report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。
[应用]单句改错
①The teacher explained his students how to use the computer.
②No one declared us we could not smoke here.
Key：①explain后加to ②declare后加to.
18.
another day/the other day/some day/one day
another day 可表示近期将来的某一天，意为“改天”，也可表示过去将来某一动作或状态延续的“又一天”。
如：She is coming another day instead of today. 她今天不来，改天来。
You may do it another day.你可以改天做这件事。
He stayed there （for）another day/another two days after I lift.我离开后他在那又待了一天/两天。
the other day 相当于a few days ago，意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般过去时。
如：
I met her in the street the other day.几天前我在街上碰见过她。
I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。
some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、（日后）某一天”，谓语动词用一般将来时。如：
Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的。
Some day you'll have to pay for what you have done.总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。
one day可以表示“（过去）某一天”，谓语动词常用一般过去式；也可表示“（将来）某一天”，这时可与some day互相代替，谓语常用一般将来时。
如：
One day I went to see my first teacher ，but he happened to be out.有一天，我去看我的启蒙老师，可碰巧他出去了。
He will understand the teacher one day/some day.将来有一天，他会理解老师的。
19.
anxious；eager
两个词均有“渴望，急于”之意。anxious 着重指焦急、着急或担心；而eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情。两者都多用作表语，其主语通常是人，不能以无生命的事物作主语。对比：
He is eager to join the army.他渴望参军。
He is anxious to know whether he has been chosen.他急于知道是否被选上了。
常用搭配：
①be anxious to do sth.渴望急切地做某事；be anxious for渴望（了解、得到）；be anxious about担心，对……感到不安
②be eager to do sth.急切地想做某事；be eager for （about，after）渴望，渴求，be eager for your help渴望得到你的帮助；
be eager about peace渴望和平
①学生们都急切地想知道考试结果。The students ________ ________ ________
________ the results ofthe examination.
②那个小男孩渴望得到一台新录音机。The little boy was ________ ________a new recorder.
③我很担心我儿子的健康。I'm ________ ________my son's health.
④他殷切希望女儿的成功。He is __________ _________ his daughter's success.
Key：①are，anxious（eager），to ，know②anxious（eager），for③anxious，about④eager，for（about，after）
20.
apologize for doing sth.apologize是不及物动词，意为“道歉”，其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。
如：
You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology，复数形式是apologizes.
make one's apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.
He make his apologies to me for coming late.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第11课时 （funeral ---harvest） I. 单词拼写 1. We parked our car in an underground g near the hotel. 2. I feel really g at forgetting her birthday again. 3. After g from high school, Jayne went to engineering college. 4. The fight started when one of the fans made a rude g at a player. 5. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very g of him. 6. The f (葬礼) will be held at St. Mar—tin’s Church. 7. I helped him choose the f (家具) for his house. 8.The boy likes eating h (汉堡包) in KFC. 9. The g (政府) has promised to cut taxes. 10.Of all the courses, we like g (地理) lessons best. II. 词形变化 1.No pains, no (gain). 2. (general) speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is. 3.He is a (gift) musician. 4.The chemicals are (harm) to the environment. 5.The guilty man was (hang) for murder. 6.As the weeks passed, I (gradual) accept—ed the idea of him leaving. 7.Money is not the key to (happy). 8.Vitamins are important for healthy (grow). 9.I was looking forward to working under her ex—pert (guide). 10.Ducks, (goose), chickens and also pigeons were kept on the farm. III. 单项选择 1.—Do you understand? —Yeah, we’ve it. A. got B. gained C. grasped D. guessed. 2.I missed a opportunity to become a millionaire. A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous 3.As the weeks , I become more and more worried. A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out 4.Don’t be hard Jack; after all, he’s a child. A. on B. to C. for D. with 5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to . I can’t understand it, either. A. give B. handle C. seize D. grasp 6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to . A. develop B. break C. become D. grasp 7.Can you give me a ? I need some help. A. hand B. game C. harmony D. gift 8. it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.
小学三到六年级 英语单词、短语、句子、句型 一、学习用品（school things） pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler/'ru:l?/ 尺子book/buk/ 书 bag/b?g/ 包 post card/p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser /i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon /'krei?n/ 蜡笔 sharpener /'?ɑ:p?n?/卷笔刀 story-book /'st?:ri] buk/故事书 notebook /'n?utbuk/ 笔记本 Chinese book /'t?ai'ni:z/ 语文书 English book /'i?gli?/ 英语书 maths book/m?θs/数学书 magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/杂志 dictionary /'dik??neri/ 词典
二、身体部位（body） foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face /feis/脸hair /h??/ 头发nose /n?uz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/眼睛ear /i?/耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /h?nd/手finger /'fi?g?/ 手指 leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jel?u/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /bl?k/黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/猫dog /d?g/狗 pig /pig/猪duck /d?k/鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant/?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟
最新高考英语重点短语总结大全 1.ought to 应当，应该 2.keep up with 跟上，赶上 3.plenty of 许多，大量的 4.in plenty 许多，丰富 5.make a choice 做出选择 6.now and then 偶尔，时而 7.prepare a dish 做一道菜 8. a balance diet 均衡饮食 9.be/go on diet 在节食 10.no longer 不再 11.be based on/upon 以…为基础 12.take medicine 吃药 13.be harmful to 对…有害 14.offer advise about/on 提…的建议 15.lose weight 减肥 16.cut …into pieces 把…切碎 17.gain weight=put on weight 增肥
18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型 GE GROUP system office room [GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
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高中英语重点动词短语归纳 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese． 17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于 干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到…… It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系 He was also connected with the government． 23．be crazy about对……狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop． 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2．break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money． 3.break into闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead． 4．break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union． 5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧 毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down． 6．break through突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． 8．break up驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd． 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2．carry out执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment． 3．carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away． 4．carry off夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1．call on拜访某人，号召 We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow． We are called on to help those in trouble． 2．call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work． call for a doctor去请医生 4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once． 5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a
1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
上海市2016 届高三英语核心词汇复习：第 1 课时 (a ~ amount) I?单词拼写 1. The captain gave the order to a _______ ship because it was sinking. 2. Plants a ________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. 3. Tim was looking through an old photo a ________ , with pictures of Christmas. 4.1 'msorryaboutbreakingthevase,itwasana _________ ,ImeanIdidnotintendto do it. 5.1 ' ve opened an a ________ with the Agricultural Bank of China. 6. I will give you my a ________ and telephone number. 7. He has never achieved his a _________ of becoming a famous writer. 8. She was born without the a ________ to speak. 9. Shelly speak with a slight a ________ . 10. More than 75% of the land is used for a ________ . II. 单项选择 1. Hotel ____ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games.A. problem question 2. He has been asked to ____ his conduct. A.refer to B. explain to C. account for D.B. accommodationC. serviceD.speak of 3. A billion people in the world will not have ____ to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement 4. A good salesman must be ____ if he wants to succeed. A. kind B. cruel C. cold-blooded D. aggressive
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e15502941.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e15502941.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
高考英语重点短语大全 高考英语重点短语大全 1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
小学英语总复习重点单词、短语、句型总汇 第三册重点单词 1.bag 包bed床beef 牛肉 2.book 书boy 男孩bread 面包 3.brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉 4.classroom教室desk 课桌doctor 医生 5.friend 朋友girl 女孩home家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e15502941.html,k 牛奶mother妈妈pen 钢笔 7.pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒rice米饭 8.room 房间ruler 尺子school 学校 9.sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教师 10.water 水window 窗户nurse 护士 11.fish 鱼 第四册重点单词 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5e15502941.html,puter 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇 2.light 灯this 这个is 是 3.my 我的that 那个your 你的 4.teacher’s des讲台picture 图画wall 墙壁 5.floor 地板yes 是的it 它 6.one 一two 二three 三 7.four 四five五six六 8.seven 七eight八nine 九 9.ten 十what 什么time 时间 10.it’s 它是o’clock…点钟math 数学 11.Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育 12.music 音乐for 为；给class 课程 13.red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的
14.green 绿色的white 白色的no 不；不是 15.not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫 16.jacket 夹克衫T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙 17.colour 颜色warm 暖和的cold 寒冷的 18.cool 凉爽的today今天jeans 牛仔裤 19.pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子 20.let’s 让我们play 玩；踢football 足球 21.snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱 22.big 大的small 小的long 长的 23.short 短的apple 苹果banana 香蕉 24.pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜 25.are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马 26.aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫rabbit 兔子 27.pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗 28.eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三 29.fifteen 十五twenty 二十how many多少 30.there 那儿；那里 第五册重点单词 1.smart 聪明的old 年老的thin 瘦的 2.funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的active活跃的 3.but 但是quiet 安静;文静的very 很;非常 4. young 年轻的strong 强壮的kind和蔼亲切的 5. Mr. 先生short 矮的like 像;喜欢 6. strict严格的who’s=who is是谁what’s=what is是什么 7. he’s=he is他是she’s=she is她是Monday星期一 8. Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 9. Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天 10. day 天;日子have 有;吃on在……时候 11. too 太;也grape 葡萄don’t=do no t不要 12.fruit 水果salty咸的fresh 新鲜的 13.favourite最喜爱的tasty 好吃的fish 鱼茄子 14.sour 酸的we 我们lunch午饭;中餐
高考英语重点短语归纳 add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble．增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共 Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155． agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意 (4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意 The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致 all all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as（conj., adv.& pron.） as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解