hemo/hamato/emia血serum血清
angi/ascule血管vas/vessel/angio脉管
ventricle心室valve心瓣膜
pericardium心包
viscera内脏histo组织aden腺arthr/articulo关节fascia筋膜os/osteo骨chondro/cartilage软骨d iaphysis骨干crani颅骨carpals腕骨condyle/malleolus髁scapula肩胛骨
clavicle锁骨ischium坐骨pubis耻骨femur股骨
patella髌骨cephal头
blepharo/palpebro眼睑o phthalmo眼
cilia睫毛kearto/corneo角膜sclera巩膜
uve葡萄膜scotoma盲点pinna耳廓
myringo/ear drum鼓膜eustachian咽鼓管cerumen耳垢
cheilo/libio嘴唇
parotid腮腺oro/stomato口腔
oclonto/gingivo牙龈
esophag食管gastra胃pyloro幽门
entero肠
sigmoid乙状结肠procto/recto直肠ano肛门hepat肝
celiac/peritoneo腹腔
cervical颈
pharynx咽
mion肩brachial手臂pneumo/hemo/pulmon肺alveol/alveolus肺泡
泌尿
uro泌尿
nephr/renal肾
glomerular肾小球hilum肾门
genitalia/gono生殖器gonad生殖腺
cervico子宫颈adnexa附件placentae胎盘amnion羊膜deferens输精管vesicle精囊
neur神经plexus神经丛synapse突触axon轴突sulcus/sulci沟
polio灰质
pons脑桥oblongata延髓spondylo/vertebra脊椎radiculo脊神经根
itis/nia炎症osis/iasis异常
ptysis/emesis吐omegaly肿大ectasis/dilation扩大cele/herino疝/膨出atrophy萎缩megaly增大sclerosis硬化malacia软化mortem死亡ulcer溃疡sepsis感染penia减少embolism栓塞
tosis下垂(in/e)version内/外翻ankylo/stiff僵硬rrhexis破裂cyanosis发绀ruga褶皱atheroma粥样变vertigo眩晕vesicle水疱urtico/wheal疹块node结节vitiligo白斑abscess脓肿litho/calculus结石tetany肌强直mycosis真菌病cata=down ana/epi=up auto自身的end/endo/entra/eso内ad/af=toward anter=front dist远端的poster/dors=back ventro腹侧infra=below retro逆向的/后面的supra=above tome/tomy/verse切cision切
opsy看
logy学习
phil吸引
lysis破坏/分离duct指向/携带nea/pnea呼吸systole/constric收缩rhea流动uresis尿尿ischo缺rrhea流动jacul射
graph/gram X线摄影stigma/point指向crit/lysis分离abduct外展adduct内收irradiate照射
morbidity发病accommodate调节coafulate凝固
《医学英语词根词汇》全书整理，有
plegia/palsy/paralys chalasis/tosis/prolapse脱垂
thoraco/pectoris/stetho胸部tocia/para/partum/na orcho/testicle/didym/testis睾丸perineo/episio/perineum/culva会阴gen/genesis/plasia生成plasia/poiesis/genesis/fication/gen生成动词
疾病状态
方位指向
oma/carcino/onco/kel肿瘤/肿块头面部
组织adipo/lipo/steato/li 神经
abdomen/aparo/ventro/abdomino/laparo/celio腹convolution/gyrus/guri脑回消化
颈胸部
生殖sinoatrial node窦房结
atelo/myelo/myelo/spinal/medullo髓循环骨骼
a/an/oligo/de缺少dia完全的/彻底的hyper充足的hypo缺乏的proximal/brachy邻近的acro极端的/高处ole/cle小的oid…样的brady慢的contra对侧的eu好的dys/mal坏的eosino酸性的baso碱性的pseudo假的tele远的gyneco女性的andro雄性的poikilo异性的pia柔软的primi初次的spherce球形的terato畸形的oxia含氧的melano黑色的tropic促…的（激素）mimetic拟…的（药物）adjuvant辅助的in vitro在体外的in vivo在体内的stereo立体的parietal壁的theumatic风湿性的squamous鳞状的vitreous玻璃状的striated纹状的mono单个的bi/duo/diplo成双的quadri四个的leuk/albino白色的efferent传出的afferent传入的bio生命体
plasm物质psyche精神physio生理
hydro/aqueo水ase酶
gl(y/u)co糖
stinum=（纵）隔calyx杯、盏fungus/myco/phyto真菌c occi/coccus球菌
bacilli杆菌
antrum窦nucleo/karyo核metrio内膜stroma基质karyo染色体glial胶质echo回声
gait步态astro星形trigone三角区interstitia间质parenchyma实质muta/mutation突变immuno免疫fossa/fovea/pit窝lumen腔gonio/angle角uria尿isthmus峡部thermy热tono张力baro重量压力gonad性腺cicatrix瘢痕melanin黑色素pigment/chromato色素globin蛋白
pilo/tricho毛发rhabdo横纹肌fissure裂纹
外科名词ostomy造口术
curettage刮除术
version倒转术（心律）desis固定术
cryocauterization冷烙术castration阉割aspiration吸引术trephination环锯术ic…的al
ose ent oid
sis
us
cataract白内障diplopia复视dysphonia发音困难glaucoma青光眼
acromegaly指端肥大症g oiter甲状腺肿cretinism克汀病diabetes insipidus尿崩
hemangioma血管瘤emphysema肺气肿asthma哮喘epilepsy癫痫
albinism白化病sciatica坐骨神经痛diphtheria白喉syphilis梅毒psoriasis牛皮癣insipidus尿崩症
ileus肠梗阻volvulus肠扭转melena黑粪症
jaundice/icterus黄疸
分子生化keratin角蛋白albumin白蛋白fibrin纤维蛋白globulin球蛋白皮肤性病corium真皮herpes疱疹impetigo/pustule脓疱acne粉刺
prepuce包皮vegetation赘生物heparin肝素renin肾素histamine组胺cortisol皮质醇prolactin催乳素epinephrine肾上腺素e rythropoietin红细胞e stradiol雌二醇vasopressin抗利尿激素oxytocin催产素melatonin褪黑激素mineralocorticoid盐皮insulin胰岛素cortisone可的松cholesterol胆固醇
遗传adenine腺嘌呤cytosime胞嘧啶guanine鸟嘌呤purine嘌呤儿科妇产fetalis胎儿galacto乳汁gestation妊娠gravida孕妇消化deglutition吞咽chlorhydria胃酸eructation嗳气regurgi/tation反胃
hemorrhoids痔constipation便秘gluconeogenesis糖异生metabolism代谢
体格检查pronation俯卧supination仰卧palpation触诊stethoscope听诊器血液生化electrolyte电解质creatinine肌酐thrombin凝血酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱
名词
词尾pneumoconiosis/silicosis尘肺cyst/folli/sac/saccule/utricle/bursa囊内分泌
形容词
病名
arterio动脉vena/venous/phlebo静脉capillary毛细管cardi/corono心脏aorta主动脉
sphygmo脉搏mya/myo肌肉
maxillary上颌骨
mandible下颌骨rachio/spine脊柱humerus肱骨
radius桡骨chondr/costal/rib肋骨sternum胸骨pel/pelvi骨盆sacra骶骨coccyx尾骨
tibia胫骨fibula/perone腓骨tarsals/ankle踝calcaneus跟骨metacarpals跖骨retina视网膜lens/pha(k/c)o晶状体choroid脉络膜
irido/iris虹膜dacryo/lacrimo眼泪chiasma视交叉cyclo睫状肌/体vitreous body玻璃体cochlea耳蜗labyrinth（骨/膜）迷路tympan鼓室rhine/naso鼻bucco面颊
denti牙齿glosso/linguo舌tonsillo扁桃体uvula悬雍垂sial/saliver涎rrhaphy十二指肠jejuno空肠ileo回肠appendo阑尾colo结肠
cholecysto胆囊cholangio胆管bilio胆
pancreato胰
hemorrhoids痔疮
spleno脾lumb腰epiglottis会厌laryngo喉broncho支气管trachea气管thyroid甲状腺
pleura胸膜phreno膈pyelo肾盂ureter输尿管
urethra尿道
mammo/masto乳房oophoro/ovary卵巢chorio绒毛膜colpo/vagina阴道labia阴唇clitoris阴蒂prostate前列腺
bulbour球部scrotum阴囊penis/balano阴茎semen精液
dendrite树突ganglio/a神经节cortex皮层dura硬脑膜ventricles脑室mater/meningo脑膜thalamus丘脑sympathetic交感神经hypophy/hypophysis垂体hypothalamus下丘脑pineal松果体sella turcica蝶鞍pathy病态plasia增生trophy肥大rrhea/rrheic漏/溢出rrhagia/hemo出血
caries腐败necrosis坏死algia/dynia/dys痛atelo发育不全
hydro积水
tosis下垂
edema水肿
sarcoma肉瘤myoma肌瘤spasm痉挛asthenia/mia无力lytic/clasis破坏
coarctation缩窄contusion挫伤
poprosis疏松pyrexia发热occlusion闭塞gangrene坏疽dystrophy营养不良edema/swelling肿胀anaphylaxis过敏fibrillation纤颤pruritus/sor瘙痒papule丘疹tinea癣verruca疣diar/rhea腹泻fistula瘘
toxicosis中毒tresia开口abruptio剥脱
synapse晕厥
isch/emia局部缺血
exo/ecto/ec=out hyper=up上调增强hypo/hyp=down下调减pro=before
ec/e=out peri/para/par=surrou meso/icle中间的sagittal矢状位的caudal尾的epo=upon
ultra/meta=beyond endo/intra/intus=with dia/trans通过经过ab远离ana=backward
scopy内镜检查secrete/crine分泌ectomy切除clysis滴注/溶解rrhaphy缝补修补stasis控制停止trophy发展isch止住
pexy固定pepsia消化phoria感受meta改变drome出现发生grade移动physis/plastic生长成tropin促进previa前置cyesis怀孕taxic定位pathic发病flex/bent屈folio离开sphyx停止tysis咯出lordo前凸cubi躺
tropia旋转
icaus烧灼agglutinate凝集oblique倾斜
lolisthesis前移
infiltrate渗入
purulent/suppuration化脓理，有底色的那部分是精义所在——by 08级临床10班！！
diastole/ectasis舒metastasis/apheresis转移翻转
ralysis麻痹瘫痪um/natal生育hystero/urerus/met thecal/sheath/lemma神经鞘to/lip脂肪
dermato/derm/cutane/cuti/dermis/epidermo/cutane皮肤
cerebrum/encephalo
cyst/vesico/bladder膀胱salpinx/fallopian tube输卵管窦房结cor/coria/pupil/pupillo瞳孔
chronic慢性的
de下/缺少pan全部的noc/nyct夜间的
olig少的
con/sym/syn一起的neutro中性的poly很多的
blast未成熟的/成细胞basal基底的hemi一半的macro/mega大的meso/mes中间的ideo=own自发的patent开放的nulli无idio个人的genic致…的iso相同等同的ante…之前的situ原位的dorsi背侧的
crypt隐藏的
angio特殊的rh类...的leio平滑的varicose/twisted曲张的lethal致命的xero干燥的acu尖的toxic有毒的sessile固着的scirro硬的tachy急速的paroxysmal阵发的necrotic坏死的
comminuted粉碎的venereal性病的
endemic地方性的presbre老年的cancellous网眼状的prone俯卧的recumbent躺着的supine仰卧的integumentary体表的erythr红色的cyano蓝色的polio灰的
patho病理
gram记录iatro治疗logist专家patho病
septum/septa隔膜phobia恐惧phonia发音session叶morph/mor形状myco/fungus毒蕈toxin毒素cyto/cyt细胞sarco肉amyl淀粉ped儿童
gyneco妇女situ原位meatus通道cortico皮质esthesia感觉
algesia痛觉osmia嗅觉
dipsia渴phasia言语
orifice/foramen孔、口meno/menses月经prandial/cibum=餐pneumo气体
reticulum网plakia/macule斑granulo颗粒embolus/emboli栓子oxy/hidra汗液auro耳sono/phonia声音ocu/ocular眼睛sebum皮脂chemo/pharmaco化学药物modality方式rales罗音sputum痰glycogen糖原extension伸展flexion屈曲colla胶原chole/gall/bile胆汁nidal/nest巢convex凸面fundus基底papilla乳头effusion渗出液
plasty整形术centesis穿刺术anastomosis吻合术conization锥形切除术prosthesis修复术
exenteration去脏术ior eal oid...样的ary tic
ism
geal
hemianopia偏盲
nyctalopia夜盲症
nystagmus眼球震颤strabismus斜视tinnitus耳鸣diabetes mellitus糖尿病dwarfism侏儒症exophthalmus突眼征gigantism巨人症kyphosis驼背empyema脓胸
angina心绞痛purpura紫癜ecchymosis/petechiae tuberculosis结核hemophilia血友病thalassemia地贫amyotrophic latera acanthosis棘皮病uremia尿毒症kernicterus核黄疸aphaso失语症apoplexy中风apraxia失用症varices血管曲张ascites腹水pneumothorax气胸sidero铁calfi钙iodine碘kal/pokassium钾nitrogen氮eczema湿疹
bulla大疱
comedo黑头
sebaceous皮脂腺nevus痣
adrenal肾上腺aldosterone醛固酮calcitonin降钙素catecholamine儿茶酚cholecystokinin胆囊estrogen雌激素gastrin胃泌素glucagon胰高血糖素glucocorticoid糖皮progesterone孕酮norepinephrine去甲肾p arathormone甲状旁腺激somatotropin生长激steroid类固醇testosterone睾酮pyrimidine嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶mitosis有丝分裂chromosome染色体ribsome核糖体
meconium胎粪
peristalsis蠕动mastication咀嚼emul/sification乳化flatus胃肠气屁bilirubin胆红素catabolism分解代谢anabolism合成代谢sphincter括约肌auscultation听诊percussion叩诊
orthopnea端坐呼吸crepitation捻发音
thrombocyt/platelet血小phenylketon苯丙酮酸phoresis电泳capnia/anthraco二氧化碳
cirrh/luteum/xantho黄色的
kinetic/cine/motio
acous/cusis/hearing听力pheochromocytoma嗜phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症
atrio/atrium心房
ligament/syndes lemma/syno膜synovo滑膜tendon/teno肌腱
ulna尺骨
illiac髂骨phalanges趾骨conjunctiva结膜oto/auro耳maxillo下颌
ceco盲肠
thym/thymus胸腺
spermato精子
cerebellum小脑
turcica蝶鞍
stenosis狭窄
spad/bifida裂开
polyps息肉infarct梗塞concussion震荡petechiae瘀斑dipsia渴
susception吸收thesis放置
phagia/phago吞咽
mito延伸audio听
symphysis联合
sis舒张膨胀
s/metri子宫
e皮肤表皮phalo大脑