徐州市中等职业学校单招班2015-2016学年度三年级模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分三部分，第一部分语言知识运用，满分40分；第二部分阅读理解，满分40分；第三部分书面表达，满分20分，共计100分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）
第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
( )1. It is said that the company in _____ charge of him is in ____ debt now.
A. the; the
B. /;/
C. /;the
D. the;/
( )2. He disagreed with what you said, _______?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. did you
D. didn’t you
( )3. At the school gate____ an old woman and a girl____ now.
A. is; standing
B. are standing; /
C. does; stand
D. stood; /
( )4. In our factory there are 2000 workers, two thirds of____ are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
( )5. The new stadium being built for the next Olympic Games will be ____ the present one.
A. as big as three times
B. as big three times as
C. as three times big as
D. three times as big as
( )6. He dislikes noodles, so she eats few_____.
A. at a time
B. at the time
C. at one time
D. at no time
( )7.It seems that the man____ on the chair ____ to us.
A. lying; lied
B. lay; lying
C. lay; lied
D. lying; laid
( )8. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
( )9. It’s time that you ___ home and I’d rather you ____ again tomorrow.
A. are going; will come
B. go; are coming
C. went; came
D. would go; would come
( )10. Doing science exercises often____ most of the students’ spare time.
A. brings up
B. takes up
C. breaks out
D. gives out
第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
( )11. — Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute?
— ______.
A. Great! I love cars
B. Of course not. It’s not allowed here
C. No, you can’t
D. I’d rather you didn’t, actually
( )12.—It’s cloudy outside, please take an umbrella.
—_________.
A. Yes, take it easy.
B. Well , it just depends
C. OK , just in case
D. All right , you’re welcome
( )13. —With the machine going on and on, I just can’t focus on my study.
—_______. Let’s go outside and play football instead.
A. I don’t think so
B. Please be more patient
C. Same here
D. Don’t push me too hard
( )14. —Hi, Miss Li. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English?
—OK. First, you should speak and read as much English as possible. Second, you should
keep an English diary and practice writing English every day.
—Oh. ________________.
A. Many hands make light work
B. Once bitten, twice shy
C. It is easier said than done
D. One bird in hand is better than two in the bush
( )15. —The final exam is coming. I’m so worried about it.
—You h ave to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
—_____. Confidence is really important.
A. I couldn’t agree
B. That’s not the point
C. I don’t think so
D. I couldn’t agree more
A. He is too busy.
B. He has lost the interest.
C. The training is too hard
D. He always has so much housework to do.
A. It’s 6:50.
B. It’s 7:10.
C. It’s 7:30.
D. It’s 7:50
A. To receive some guests.
B. To have a talk with her own daughter.
C. To have lunch with both Scott and his daughter.
( )19. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Mary has never studied mathematics.
B. Mary must be good at mathematics.
reading this note?
A. Mr. Smith, an old man who lives in a one-room flat.
B. Mrs. Jones, a lady who has a spare room in her house.
C. Mr. Smith, a young man who lives in a house as a tenant.
D. Juana, a girl student who comes from Spain to attend the summer courses.
第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出
David: I’m a sales manager for Asia in a company. I’m in charge of twenty representatives. Lily: Wow! 26
David: It can be, but 27 And my own manager can give me support if there are any big problems. What about you?
Lily: I’m a nurse in a hospital now. Although I’m very tired every day, 28
David: 29
Lily: Yeah, it is. I wouldn’t do any other job.
David: Both of our jobs have advantages and disadvantages.
Lily: They can be good and bad. 30
第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Grant left her house, so she decided not to 31 an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped 32 the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs. Grant stood up and absent-mindedly (心不在焉的) picked up the umbrella that was 33 on the seat in front of her.
A cold voice said loudly, "That is mine, Madam!"
Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs. Grant felt 34 for what she had done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant 35 the owner of the umbrella was giving her.
When she got off the bus, Mrs. Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she 36 to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her 37 and had lunch in a restaurant.
In the afternoon she got on the homeward (回家的) bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she 38 that, by a curious coincidence (巧合), she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel 39 that morning.
That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. "You've had quite a good 40 ," she said.
( )31. A. keep B. bring C. take D. leave
( )32. A. before B. until C. though D. when
( )33. A. hanging B. appearing C. dropping D. losing
( )34. A. angry B. sorry C. lucky D. glad
( )35. A. reply B. call C. suggestion D. look
( )36. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. remembered
( )37. A. hiking B. shopping C. trying D. searching
( )38. A. meant B. explained C. saw D. forgot
( )39. A. jealous B. bored C. satisfied D. uncomfortable ( )40. A. day B. meal C. journey D. present
第二部分阅读理解（共22小题；41~58题每题2分，59~62题每题1分，满分40分）
第五节在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料。第41~56后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。57~58将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
Passage A
The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.
A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude.
When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a hand shake. Others don’t.
Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?
Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself, or former employers. Listen to questions carefully. If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.
"I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that."
"I’m not sure exactly what you mean."
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him time.
It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.
Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have make a decision about the job.
Good luck!
( )41. The employers often judge the interviewers by many aspects except______.
A. appearance
B. attitude
C. manners
D. nervousness
( )42. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer
B. you should stand still with respect before the employer
C. the first impression is very important in an interview
D. employers understand and like employees’ nervousness
( )43. Why should we pay attention to our body language?
A. Because it can help us win the employer’s positive impression.
B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.
C. Because it is needed by our employer.
D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.
( )44. The main purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job
B. to tell from wrong about job interviews
C. to explain why we should do something about an interview
D. to suggest not being shy in an interview
( )45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Friendly Smile.
B. Making a Good Impression
C. Don’t Be Nervous.
D. Sending a Thank-You Letter
( )46. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Giving a friendly smile can show one’s confidence and positive attitude.
B. Making eye contact with the interviewer when introducing themselves is necessary.
C. Remember to speak clearly and listen carefully.
D. It is no good sending a short thank-you letter right after the interview.
Passage B
Once a month, my friends gather in a book club for talk and homemade coffee cakes, while our children play in another room with a babysitter. I had looked forward to it for weeks. But one morning, when the club planned to discuss a popular new biography(传记), my two-year-old daughter woke with a fever. So we stayed home.
“what are we going to do today?” I asked.
“Read books.” She said.
“Okay, bring me three books. Three books to start. Then you can help me do some washing.”
I said. Then she ran to her room and returned with three books.
After reading, we set the books aside and turned on a movie. My daughter pressed her head against my chest. Stillness. Such a strange feeling. Laundry? Forget it.
Sometimes I persuade myself into thinking that being busy is better, and that a satisfying and meaningful lifestyle requires being with friends. But when I’m forced to sit in the slow moments, I begin to see how busy my life has become.
As I sat on the sofa that day with my arms around my daughter and studied her eyes, her red
nose and cheeks, I realized that I was not forced to stay at home. Instead, I was spending valuable time with one of the people I love best.
From that day on, I started planning “sick days”. Sometimes we eat popcorn for breakfast. Sometimes the kids watch a video while I read a book. And when one of my children actually comes down with an illness, I’m more likely to say something like this: “Sweetie, you have a fever. Free day! Let’s pick storybooks. Today we’re having our own little book club.”
( )47. The first paragraph implies that the writer _________.
A. often tastes homemade coffee in a club
B. works as a babysitter in a book club
C. knows biographies of her favorite writers
D. takes the activities of a book club every month
( )48. What did the writer plan to do after reading?
A. To do some washing.
B. To watch a movie.
C. To eat some crackers.
D. To sleep under a blanket
( )49. What did the writer learn by staying home with her daughter?
A. She was forced to stay home with her daughter.
B. She enjoyed peace with her beloved daughter.
C. The meaning of life is to keep yourself busy.
D. A wonderful lifestyle requires being with people.
( )50. From the last paragraph, we can know the writer __________.
A. regretted not to go to a book club
B. had to make changes in plans
C. keeps her family in company
D. loves eating popcorn for breakfast
( )51. The best title for the passages may be ________.
A. My Sick Daughter
B. My Book Club
C. My Busy Life
D. My Sick Days
Passage C
Monty Roberts was the son of a poor family. He liked horses. He had a dream to own a horse ranch ever since he was a little child.
One day when he was at high school, he was asked to write a paper. It was about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. He worked hard on it, and wrote a seven-page paper. In the paper he described his dream of owning a big horse ranch someday. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F(fail)with a note that read, "See me after class. "
He went to see the teacher after class and asked, "Why did I receive an F?" The teacher answered. "This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. You have no money. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land . There's no way you could ever do it. "Then he added, "Write this paper again. If you write it with a realistic plan, you may receive a better grade. "
After a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, “You
can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Monty kept his dream and worked very hard. Today he owns a large horse ranch with a big house on it, and he keeps that school paper he wrote on the wall of his sitting room.
Last summer the same school teacher came to visit him. When the teacher was leaving, he said, "Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of children’s dreams. It wa s lucky that you hadn't given up yours. "
Don't let anyone steal your dream. Follow your dream, no matter what.
( )52. What was Monty Roberts' dream when he was very young?
A. To write a seven-page paper.
B. To learn to ride a horse.
C. To own a horse ranch.
D. To receive a better grade.
( )53. The teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because __________.
A. the boy was too poor to achieve his dream
B. the teacher doubted his chance of success
C. the boy was not good enough to achieve his goal
D. the teacher looked down on the boy absolutely
( )54. After Monty heard his teacher's advice, he __________.
A. changed his dream
B. received a better grade
C. turned in a different paper
D. turned in the same paper
( )55. Which of the following could best express the teacher’s feelings when she said the words before leaving the ranch two years ago?
A. Regretful and proud.
B. Regretful and guilty.
C. Honest and sorry.
D. Embarrassed and proud.
( )56. Why does Monty keep that school paper on the wall of his sitting room?
A. To show he was a good student.
B. To tell himself never to give up a dream.
C. To make his sitting room more beautiful
D. To show people he is a successful person.
第六节在本节中，第57和58题来自阅读理解A篇和C篇，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
57. When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer.
58. If you write it with a realistic plan, you may receive a better grade. "
第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词或词组。
It is no surprise that many people love to eat the delicious and healthy kiwifruit(奇异果). But what may come as a surprise is the fact that the fruit that most of us associate with New Zealand actually comes from China.
The Chinese have a long history of eating kiwifruit. It is even mentioned in the Book of Odes, a collection of poems more than 2,000 years old. It was not until 1847 that the kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry(猕猴桃)，as it was first known by Westerners.
Yet it is Westerners who made the fruit famous. New Zealanders were the first people to plant the kiwifruit commercially in 1934. They were also the ones to name it “kiwi”, after New Zealand’s national bird. From China, to New Zealand, to the rest of the world, the kiwifruit has become a truly international fruit.
第三部分书面表达（满分20分）
63. 你是英国的旅游者约翰.史密斯，现用英语给十中的校长写一封感谢信，内容如下：
1.昨天你在公园游览时丢失钱包，里面有很多钱，还有护照和机票。
2.当晚有一个男孩找到你的房间，送还拾到的钱包。你想给钱他作为感谢，被他拒绝。
3.你从宾馆经理那里获悉，他是十中的学生，名叫李华。
注意：1.字数：100 左右；
2.书信格式。
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语 录音文字 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．M: Excuse me,can I open a checking account here? W: Certainly. Your ID card, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2．M: Let me see your papers, please. W:Here you are. Here is my visa application and m y acceptance letter from Yale’s undergraduate department. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3．W：I have watched most of your films. I enjoyed them, especially the recently-released one. M: Thank you. I was a journalist who traveled a lot in the film. Q: What is probably the man’s job? 4．M: So would you like to be my lab partner with the next experiment? W: Sure. I just can’t believe you still want to work with me after I messed up last time. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation? 5．W: Mike is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? M: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates. Q: What does the man imply? 6．W: I would like to go with you to the concert, but I have to attend a lecture tomorrow evening. M: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along. Q: What’s the woman most probably going to do? 7．W: Rachel’s voice sounds a wful. I could barely hear her. M: Yes. She’s got a terrible sore throat. The doctor said she shouldn’t even attempt to whisper. Q: What does the man imply about Rachel? 8．W: This bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Birmingham leaves? M: If I were you, I would go to the ticket window and ask. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 9．W: I decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year. M: More school? I’m going into business for myself. Q: What does the man plan to do? 10．M: We should buy a guide-book and study it before our trip to Thailand. W: We could, but itis not worth the expense. What about the library? Q: What does the woman imply?
2020年徐州中考数学试卷答案及解析 一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1. 4 1 - 的相反数是 （ ） A.4 B.-4 C.41 D.4 1- 考点：相反数. 答案：C. 2. 下列运算中，正确的是（ ） A.6 3 3 x x x =+ B.27 6 3 x x x =? C.() 53 2x x = D.12-=÷x x x 考点：合并同类项及幂的运算 答案：D 3. 下列事件中的不可能事件是（ ） A.通常加热到C ?100时，水沸腾 B.抛掷2枚正方体的骰子，都是6点朝上 C.经过有交通信号灯的路口，遇到红灯 D.任意画一个三角形，其内角和都是?360 考点：不可能事件的概念。 答案：D 4. 下列图形中，不可以作为一个正方体的展开图的是（ ） A B C D 考点：正方形展开与折叠 答案：C 5. 下列图案中，是轴对称的图形但不是中心对称的图形的是（ ） A B C D 考点：轴对称与中心对称 答案：C 6. 某人一周内爬楼的层数统计如下表：
关于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（ ） A.中位数是22 B.平均数是26 C.众数是22 D.极差是15 考点：中位数、平均数、众数、极差的概念。 答案：A 7. 函数 x y -= 2中自变量x 的取值范围是（ ） A.2≤x B.2≥x C.2 北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷 语文2016．4本试卷共10页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面材料，完成1－8题。 材料一 建筑是城市建设的重要组成部分，建筑的存在不仅要能够满足生产和生活的基本需求，还（也）要能够美化生活环境，为生活在其中的人们增添（增加）美的感受。可以说，城市建筑的理念直接影响城市建设的方向和品位（品相）。无论（不论）是单体建筑还是群组建筑，都不能只顾建筑本身而忽视建筑所在环境的建设。 一座围墙可以对其所依附的建筑发挥重要影响，但是对主体建筑而言，围墙仍然处于相对附属的地位。围墙本身的功能，在于能够发挥分隔、保护和美化的作用。因此，在建设之初，就应该根据建筑功能的差异，因用．制宜地考虑是否需要设置围墙，而不能草率到为每幢建筑配设一座围墙。 围墙的建设也是一种创作，同样需要精心设计，不断提高水平。在造型方面，围墙设计应有高有低，比例适当；有虚有实，色彩和谐；形式多样而又能与主体建筑相生相宜。在结构方面，围墙作品应该是精心计算的制作，能够满足防风抗震的要求。在构造方面，围墙建设应该考虑易于施工、便于维修，有利于减少资源浪费。 围墙的结构，要根据建设围墙的功能要求来确定。造型样式的区别、建材产地的差异以及地势条件的不同，都是要考虑的方面。围墙结构类型，一般有砖砌围墙、石砌围墙、钢筋混凝土预制装配式围墙、钢丝网装配式围墙、铁刺网围墙、砖砌花格围墙、混凝土预制花格围墙、竹围墙、木围墙、土筑围墙、菱苦土板围墙等等。 围墙的构造，要求其墙基应夯．筑在当地冻结深度以下，如基础过深时可以采取拱型基础或基础梁。围墙的高度一般以2到2.4米为宜；作为分区的围墙，其高度可考虑在 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (B) Asia TEFL and the Far Eastern English Language Teachers’ Association 14th Asia TEFL International Conference and 11th FEELTA International Conference invite proposals for their joint conference on language teaching and learning: “Connecting Professionally on ELT in Asia: Crossing the Bridge to Excellence” to be held on 30 June – 2 July, 2016 at The Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS Conference Description The 14th Asia TEFL and 11th FEELTA international conference places emphasis on working towards special skills or knowledge in English Language Teaching through being connected professionally in Asia and worldwide. Professional networks link teachers from a variety of educational contexts, helping to develop research, advance skills and update knowledge. We invite educators, scholars and policy makers to cooperate and share teaching theories, excellent teaching ideas and relevant practices. The meaning of the ―bridge‖ in our theme is inspired by the place of the confere nce. The university campus is located on Russky Island ―across the bridge‖ from the mainland. It also refers to new horizons and perspectives in the field of ELT that we discover when we ―cross the bridge‖ 2016年徐州中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1．41-的相反数是 （ ） A ．4 B ．-4 C ．41 D ．4 1- 【考点】相反数．【分析】根据相反数的定义：只有符号不同的两个数叫互为相反数．即a 的相反数是-a ． 【解答】解：41-的相反数是-（41-）=4 1．故选C ． 【点评】主要考查相反数的概念：只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数，0的相反数是0． 2．（2016?徐州）下列运算中，正确的是（ ） A ．x 3 +x 3 =x 6 B ．x 3 2x 6 =x 27 C ．（x 2 ）3 =x 5 D ．x ÷x 2 =x -1 【考点】整式的混合运算．【专题】计算题．【分析】原式各项计算得到结果，即可做出判断． 【解答】解：（1）x 3 +x 3 =2x 3 ，错误；（2）x 3 2x 6 =x 9 ，错误；（3）（x 2 ）3 =x 6 ，错误；（4）x ÷x 2 =x -1 ，正确．故选D ． 【点评】此题考查了整式的混合运算，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键． 3．（2016?徐州）下列事件中的不可能事件是（ ） A ．通常加热到100℃时，水沸腾 B ．抛掷2枚正方体骰子，都是6点朝上 C ．经过有交通信号灯的路口，遇到红灯 D ．任意画一个三角形，其内角和是360° 【考点】随机事件．【分析】不可能事件就是一定不会发生的事件，据此即可判断．【解答】解：A 、是必然事件，选项错误； B 、是随机事件，选项错误；C 、是随机事件，选项错误；D 、是不可能事件，选项正确．故选D ． 【点评】本题考查了必然事件、不可能事件、随机事件的概念．必然事件指在一定条件下一定发生的事件．不可能事件是指在一定条件下，一定不发生的事件．不确定事件即随机事件是指在一定条件下，可能发生也可能不发生的事件． 4．（2016?徐州）下列图形中，不可以作为一个正方体的展开图的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 【考点】几何体的展开图．【分析】利用不能出现同一行有多于4个正方形的情况，不能出现田字形、凹字形的情况进行判断也可． 【解答】A ．可以作为一个正方体的展开图，B ．可以作为一个正方体的展开图，C ．不可以作为一个正方体的展开图，D ．可以作为一个正方体的展开图，故选；C ． 【点评】本题考查了正方体的展开图，熟记展开图的11种形式是解题的关键，利用不是正方体展开图的“一线不过四、田凹应弃之”（即不能出现同一行有多于4个正方形的情况，不能出现田字形、凹字形的情况）判断也可． 5．（2016?徐州）下列图案中，是轴对称的图形但不是中心对称的图形的是（ ） 【考点】中心对称图形；轴对称图形．【分析】根据轴对称图形和中心对称图形的概念以及等边三角形、平行四边形、矩形、圆的性质解答．【解答】解：A 、是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形，不合题意；B 、是轴对称但不是中心对称图形，符合题意；C 、既是轴对称又是中心对称图形，不合题意；D 、只是中心对称图形，不合题意．故选B ．【点评】掌握好中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念： 轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴，两边图象折叠后可重合，中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，旋转180度后重合． 6．（2016?徐州）某人一周内爬楼的层数统计如表 周一 周二 周三 周五 周六 周日 26 36 22 24 31 21 关于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（ ） A ．中位数是22 B ．平均数是26 C ．众数是22 D ．极差是15 【考点】极差；算术平均数；中位数；众数．【分析】根据表格中的数据，求出中位数，平均数，众数，极差，即可做出判断．【解答】解：这个人一周内爬楼的层数按从小到大的顺序排列为21，22，22，24，26，31，36，中位数为24；平均数为（21+22+22+24+26+31+36）÷7=26；众数为22；极差为36-21=15；所以B 、C 、D 正确，A 错误．故选A ． 闸北区2016年二模英语质量抽查试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)______ ______ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships. Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。 The new study investigated a previously understudied association —how a parent’s friendships influence the emotional well-being of their adolescent children. For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. They found that adolescents (28)______imitate the negative characteristics of their mothers’ relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships. The finding shows that mothers (29)______(serve) as role models for their adolescents during formative years. Additional findings suggest that adolescents internalize their reactions to their mothers’ conflict with adult friends and (30)______they have learned might lead them to anxietyand depression. Actually, conflict is a normal part of any relationship —be it a relationship between a parent and a child, or a mother and her friends. But (31)______(expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children. Parents should behave well especially where their friends are concerned. (32)______ things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act. (B) Today, women are beating men in education and in the workplace, creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers. It (33)______ (predict) that relationships and traditional household 北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习 语文试卷2016．5 本试卷共8页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共7小题，共23分。 阅读下面材料，完成1—7题。 材料一 提起“人工智能”，人们总是想到科幻小说或电影里的虚构情节。其实，在日常生活中我们已经每天都在使用人工智能了，只是可能没意识到而已。 把人工智能等同于机器人是常见的误解。机器人只是人工智能的容器，这个容器不见得非得是人形。如果说人工智能是大脑的话，机器人就是身体，这个身体不一定是必需的。比如智能手机里的语音助手，控制它的软件和数据就是人工智能，它发出的说话声音是这个人工智能的拟人化体现，但是语音助手本身并没有机器人的外形。 人工智能是个广义的概念。从手机里的计算器到无人驾驶汽车，再到未来可能改变世界的重大变革，都属于人工智能的范畴。人工智能分为三类。擅长某方面单一功能的叫弱人工智能。例如有可以战胜国际象棋世界冠军的人工智能，但它只会下象棋，你若问它明天的天气，它就不知怎么回答了。在各方面都能和人类比肩的人工智能称为强人工智能。教育学家弗雷德森把“智能”定义为“一种宽泛的心理能力，能够进行思考、计划、理解复杂理念和从经验中学习等操作”，强人工智能在进行这些操作时应该和人类一样得心应手。第三种是超人工智能。著名的人工智能思想家波斯特罗姆这样描述超人工智能：“它在几乎所有领域，包括科学创新和社交技能，都比最聪明的人类大脑聪明很多。” 现在我们的世界中弱人工智能已经无处不在。你的手机里就充满了弱人工智能系统。当你用地图软件导航、接受音乐电台推荐、查询明天的天气时，其实都是在利用弱人工智能。百度之类的搜索引擎也是一个巨大的弱人工智能，背后包含了非常复杂的排序方法和内容检索。军事、制造、金融等领域也早已广泛运用各种复杂的弱人工智能。 创造强人工智能则要难得多。迄今为止，人类的大脑是我们所知宇宙中最复杂的东西。要想创造一个达到人类智能水平的电脑，需要解决的困难可能超乎想象。首先要有具备人脑运算能力的硬件。事实上，目前世界上最快的超级计算机——中国的天河二号每秒能进行3.4亿亿次运算，早已超过这个运算力了。但更困难的还在于，怎样利用这样的运算能力让电脑真正模拟人脑。不过，硬件的发展和软件的创新都是以指数级增长的速度发生的，开端可能像蜗牛漫步，但是后期会跑得非常快，强人工智能可能比我们预期的更早降临。然后，人类就可以做好迎接超人工智能降临的准备了。 （取材于[美]雷·库兹韦尔等相关文章）1．根据“材料一”，下列对“人工智能”的理解不正确 的一项是（3分） ．．． A．机器人不一定具有人工智能，二者没有必然联系。 2016年上海市黄浦区高考模拟考试英语试卷 （完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）2016年4月14日下午 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. March. B. May. C. June. D. July. 2. A. By car B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. 3. A. Choose a new dentist. B. Cure the pain by herself. C. Make an appointment with her dentist. D. Ask for the right way to brush her teeth. 4. A. A bus driver. B. An airline ticket agent. C. A post office clerk. D. A department store salesperson. 5. A. Close the window. B. Prepare their clothes. C. Lock the suitcase. D. Call a taxi. 6. A. Take a day off from work. B. Go and join the people in the office. C. Find more people to help with the move. D. Move to a new place at free time. 7. A. Find a larger room. B. Sell the old table. C. Buy two bookshelves. D. Rearrange some furniture. 8. A. He wants to spend more time with his family. B. He doesn?t think he is capable of doing the job. 2016年徐州中考试卷 一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1. 4 1 - 的相反数是 （ ） A.4 B.-4 C. 41 D.4 1- 2. 下列运算中，正确的是（ ） A.6 3 3 x x x =+ B.27 6 3 x x x =? C.() 53 2x x = D.12-=÷x x x 3. 下列事件中的不可能事件是（ ） A.通常加热到C ?100时，水沸腾 B.抛掷2枚正方体的骰子，都是6点朝上 C.经过有交通信号灯的路口，遇到红灯 D.任意画一个三角形，其内角和都是?360 4. 下列图形中，不可以作为一个正方体的展开图的是（ ） A B C D 5. 下列图案中，是轴对称的图形但不是中心对称的图形的是（ ） A B C D 6. 某人一周内爬楼的层数统计如下表： 关于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（ ） A.中位数是22 B.平均数是26 C.众数是22 D.极差是15 7. 函数x y -= 2中自变量x 的取值范围是（ ） A.2≤x B.2≥x C.2 等的两部分，则x 的值是（ ） A.1或9 B.3或5 C.4或6 D.3或6 二、填空题（本大题共有10个小题，每小题3分，共30分。不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡形影位置上） 9、9的平方根是______________。 10、某市2016年中考考生约为61500人，该人数用科学记数法表示为______________。 11、若反比例函数的图像过（3，-2），则奇函数表达式为______________。 12、若二次函数m x x y ++=22 的图像与x 轴没有公共点，则m 的取值范围是 ______________。 13、在△ABC 中，若D 、E 分别是AB 、AC 的中点，则△ADE 与△ABC 的面积之比是______________。 14、若等腰三角形的顶角为120°，腰长为2㎝，则它的底边长为______________㎝。 15、如图，○0是△ABC 的内切圆，若∠ABC=70°，∠ACB=40°，则∠BOC=_______°。 16、用一个半径为10的半圆，围成一个圆锥的侧面，该圆锥的底面圆的半径为______________。 17、如图，每个图案都是由大小相同的正方形组成，按照此规律，第n 个图形中这样的正方形的总个数可用含n 的代数式表示为______________。 填空 1. ______(find out) more about our university courses, write to this address. 2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice? ---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him. 3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. 4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team. 5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot. 6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams. 7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) ov er the past several years. 8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here? ––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers. 9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident _____ _(not happen). 10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sand wiches for the meeting. 2016年北京市朝阳区高三二模语文试卷及答案 一、本大题共7小题，共23分。 阅读下面材料，完成1—7题。 材料一 提起“人工智能”，人们总是想到科幻小说或电影里的虚构情节。其实，在日常生活中我们已经每天都在使用人工智能了，只是可能没意识到而已。 把人工智能等同于机器人是常见的误解。机器人只是人工智能的容器，这个容器不见得非得是人形。如果说人工智能是大脑的话，机器人就是身体，这个身体不一定是必需的。比如智能手机里的语音助手，控制它的软件和数据就是人工智能，它发出的说话声音是这个人工智能的拟人化体现，但是语音助手本身并没有机器人的外形。 人工智能是个广义的概念。从手机里的计算器到无人驾驶汽车，再到未来可能改变世界的重大变革，都属于人工智能的范畴。人工智能分为三类。擅长某方面单一功能的叫弱人工智能。例如有可以战胜国际象棋世界冠军的人工智能，但它只会下象棋，你若问它明天的天气，它就不知怎么回答了。在各方面都能和人类比肩的人工智能称为强人工智能。教育学家弗雷德森把“智能”定义为“一种宽泛的心理能力，能够进行思考、计划、理解复杂理念和从经验中学习等操作”，强人工智能在进行这些操作时应该和人类一样得心应手。第三种是超人工智能。著名的人工智能思想家波斯特罗姆这样描述超人工智能：“它在几乎所有领域，包括科学创新和社交技能，都比最聪明的人类大脑聪明很多。” 现在我们的世界中弱人工智能已经无处不在。你的手机里就充满了弱人工智能系统。当你用地图软件导航、接受音乐电台推荐、查询明天的天气时，其实都是在利用弱人工智能。百度之类的搜索引擎也是一个巨大的弱人工智能，背后包含了非常复杂的排序方法和内容检索。军事、制造、金融等领域也早已广泛运用各种复杂的弱人工智能。 创造强人工智能则要难得多。迄今为止，人类的大脑是我们所知宇宙中最复杂的东西。要想创造一个达到人类智能水平的电脑，需要解决的困难可能超乎想象。首先要有具备人脑运算能力的硬件。事实上，目前世界上最快的超级计算机——中国的天河二号每秒能进行3.4亿亿次运算，早已超过这个运算力了。但更困难的还在于，怎样利用这样的运算能力让电脑真正模拟人脑。不过，硬件的发展和软件的创新都是以指数级增长的速度发生的，开端可能像蜗牛漫步，但是后期会跑得非常快，强人工智能可能比我们预期的更早降临。然后，人类就可以做好迎接超人工智能降临的准备了。（取材于[美]雷·库兹韦尔等相关文章）1．根据“材料一”，下列对“人工智能”的理解不正确的一项是（3分） A．机器人不一定具有人工智能，二者没有必然联系。 B．人工智能是个广义概念，它的呈现方式是多样的。 C．目前生活中实际运用的人工智能都是弱人工智能。 D．在未来社会人工智能有可能全面地远远超越人类。 2．根据“材料一”，下列不属于“弱人工智能”的一项是（3分） A．自动扫地机器人B．纳米涂层手机屏幕 C．垃圾邮件过滤器D．汽车雷达感应系统 3．根据“材料一”，下面图形中对人工智能发展速度和趋势的判断，正确的一项是（3分） 2016上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(上) 【虹口二模】 1.现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。（associate) Nowadays,people are accustomed to associating bad weather with air pollution. 2.汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非买不到电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。(available) Tom missed the movie (that) the public spoke highly of not because the movie ticket were available but because he met with/came across the traffic jam. 3.上海迪斯尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点（worth) Shanghai Disneyland is sure to become a place of interest/a scenic spot/a tourist attraction/destination (that is)worth visiting many times. 4.学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者(Seldom) Seldom do students have a chance to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature. 5.正是因为社会过份注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯(It) Lt is because society puts too much emphasis on appearance that many young people have changed their original eating habits. 【闵行二模】 1.在我们学校，教师和学生都可以免费上网。（access) 2016年徐州中考试卷 一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1. 4 1-的相反数是 （ ） A.4 4 C.4 1 D.4 1- 考点：相反数. 答案：C. 2. 下列运算中，正确的是（ ） A. 6 33x x x =+ B. 27 63x x x =? C.()53 2x x = D.12-=÷x x x 考点：合并同类项及幂的运算 答案：D 3. 下列事件中的不可能事件是（ ） A.通常加热到C ?100时，水沸腾 B.抛掷2枚正方体的骰子，都是6点朝上 C.经过有交通信号灯的路口，遇到红灯 D.任意画一个三角形，其内角和都是?360 考点：不可能事件的概念。 答案：D 4. 下列图形中，不可以作为一个正方体的展开图的是（ ） A B C D 考点：正方形展开与折叠 答案：C 5. 下列图案中，是轴对称的图形但不是中心对称的图形的是 （） A B C D 考点：轴对称与中心对称 答案：C 6.某人一周内爬楼的层数统计如下表： 周一周二周三周四周五周六周日 26 36 22 22 24 31 21 关于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（） A.中位数是22 B.平均数是26 C.众数是22 D.极差是15 考点：中位数、平均数、众数、极差的概念。 答案：A 7. 函数x =2中自变量x的取值范围是（） y- A.2 < x x C.2 x B.2 ≤ ≥ D.2 x ≠ 考点：二次根式的意义。二次根式求数的算术平方根，所以是非 负数。 答案：B 8.下图是由三个边长分别为6、9、x的正方形所组成的图形，若 直线将它分成面积相等的两部分，则x的值是（） A.1或9 B.3或 5 C.4或 6 D.3或6 考点：图形的分割 答案：D 二、填空题（本大题共有10个小题，每小题3分，共30分。不 需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡形影位置上） 9、9的平方根是。 考点：平方根 分析：直接利用平方根的定义计算即可。 解答：∵±3的平方是9，∴9的平方根是±3 北京市东城区2015—2016学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 2016.5 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. History. 2. Who is the boy with glasses? A. Ben. B. Mike. C. Tom. 3. What’s the date of Lisa’s birthday party? A. 21st June. B. 20th July. C. 21st July. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a garage. B. In a parking lot. C. In a factory. 5. What present will the man probably choose? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Wine. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman like to be? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. What are they talking about? A. Why they should study. B. Where they should work. C. What subjects they should take. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. Italy. B. England. C. Austria. 9. Where did the man buy his walking shoes? A. At a market. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shoe shop. 10. What does the man advise the woman to take? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. T-shirts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the temperature in the north? A. 10°C. B. 13° C. C. 15°C. 12. What should the people in the east take when they go out? A. A hat. B. Warm clothes. C. An umbrella. 13. What will the weather be like in the west? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. What is the destination of a coach tour? A. The beach. B. The castles. C. The old town. 15. What should travellers do to go on a walking tour? A. Book in advance. B. Gather at ten o’ clock. C. Get a map of the town. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）北京市西城区2016年高三一模语文试卷及答案
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