高一下学期期中考试（英语）
第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第二部分知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. —Did you happen to see _____ black and _____ white cat?
—Is she missing? I told you to take care of her.
A. the, the
B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
22. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____ spoken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
23. Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
24. The language _____ they created is _____ we now call Old English.
A. that; that
B. which; that
C. /; what D what; that
25. —Are you _____ that our football team will win the match?
—_____. We play m uch better, and it is _____ that we’re going to win.
A. sure; Surely; sure
B. sure; Sure; certain
C. certain; Certainly; sure
D. certain; Surely; sure
26. The police have ruled out the possibility _____ he was taken away by aliens.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. if
27. The manager_____ some French when he was on a business trip in Europe.
A. made up
B.took up
C. grew up
D. picked up
28. He _____ to us that those eggs which were _____ on the table had been _____ by snakes.
A. lied; laying; lied
B. lied; lying; lain
C. laid; laid; laid
D. lied; lying; laid
29. _____ either she or I going to give a lecture to the students after class?
A. Are
B. Am
C. Is
D. Has
30. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door_____ ,_____ there for a while and
then entered it.
A. open; stood
B. opening; stood;
C. open; standing
D.opened; standing
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, when I was working at a children’s institution, a boy showed up in the waiting room. It was David. He had 31 his parents. He was very sad 32 to talk to others.
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat in the chair and only 33 up at the children’s drawings on the wall. As he was about to leave34 the second visit, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn’t shrink (退缩) back, but he didn’t look at me, either.
“Come back next week,” I hesitated a bit.
He came, and I suggested we play a game of chess. He 35 . After that we played chess every time, in complete silence and without making any eye contact. It’s not 36 to cheat in the chess, but I admit that I made sure David won once or twice.
It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? Perhaps he sensed that I respected his suffering. I kept wondering and playing with him, until some months 37 , s uddenly, he looked at me. “It’s your turn,” he said.
After that day, David started 38 . He got friends in school. He wrote me a few times letters about how he would try to get into university. After some time, the letters stopped. Now he has really started to 39 his own life.
I learned how time cures pain. And David showed me how one－without any words－can reach out to 40 person. All it takes is a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch and an ear that listens.
31. A. missed B. lost C. loved D. respected
32. A. trying B. expecting C. refusing D. preferring
33. A. glanced B. stared C. woke D. looked
34. A. after B. when C. before D. until
35. A. cried B. smiled C. nodded D. wondered
36. A. wise B. easy C. right D. wrong
37. A. now B. then C. late D. later
38. A. laughing B. singing C. talking D. playing
39. A. live B. think C. make D. play
40. A. others B. another C. both D. all
第三部分阅读技能 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks,
The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confidence in yourself.
41. To feel positive about learning English means _______.
A. if you are patient, you will learn
B. you can understand everything all at once
C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes
D. if you believe you can learn, you will learn
42. When you learn English, you do not need to ______.
A. be patient
B. make mistakes
C. express your ideas in English
D. understand everything all at once
43. What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A. To communicate in English.
B. To worry about taking risks.
C. To think about what has been done after each class.
D. To make a record of the achievements.
44. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. It is very important to learn a second language.
B. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people do not.
C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
D. Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language.
B
Everyone has his or her own idol（偶像）. My idol is a Hollywood movie star —Sandra B ullock. I’ve liked her for two and a half years. I think she has an unbelievably magical power. She’s the best actress in my heart. Actually I am deeply influenced by her. About two years ago, I borrowed a video called “S peed,” in which Sandra played a role. At that time, I still didn’t know who she was. But after seeing that great movie, I was totally struck! Her performance and smile really attracted me. At that time, I started collecting everything about Sandra from magazines, TV and newspapers. But unfortunately, I couldn’t find much information in my hometown. That really disappointed me. All I could do was to get on the internet. Luckily, there were many foreign web sites. I was really happy then. But there was a big problem for me: the Web sites are all in English. So, English became an important part in my life. I decided to learn English well and to be able to read and understand everything. The craziest thing I’ve ever done was to record all her movi es, film previews and interviews. I listened to them over and over every day. When I heard any word that I didn’t understand, I would look them up in the dictionary. That was a good for me because I could learn them in a very short time. It does work, and I never get tired of doing this. It’s been two years since then, and my listening and reading abilities are better than before. I can even chat with my foreign friends on the internet. I should say from the bottom of my heart, “Thank you so much, Sandra.”
If you have an idol like me, I hope you all can get something helpful from that person.
45. Why does the author like Sandra Bullock as the idol?
A. Because Sandra is a woman.
B. Because Sandra is a Hollywood movie star.
C. Because Sandra acts very well.
D. Because the author wants to learn English well.
46. Where did the author get more information about Sandra?
A. From magazines
B. From TV.
C. From newspapers.
D. From some of the foreign web sites.
47. In the author’s opinion, the idol should be _____.
A. an actor
B. an actress
C. a female
D. worth learning from
48. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. My idol
B. Sandra Bullock
C. English is important
D. Wonderful performance
C
If You Make a Mistake, Don’t Worry!
Yeah, you’ll want to forget about them, but mistakes can be useful. Making a mistake doesn’t mean it’s the end of the world. In real life you have to grow and mature(成熟), and with that comes some growing pains.
You know you should have studied hard but you went out with some friends instead. You know you should have put the money into the bank for a rainy day instead of spending it on all kinds of things you didn’t need.
It’s the growing pains called mistakes that most people make when they are growing up. Face them. You are going to make them. Learn from them. All of the people you wish to copy, such as all the experts in your business field, have made mistakes. They’ll continue to make mistakes for all their successes.
One of the major differences between people like them and the vast majority (多数人) of others is that they don’t let their mistakes stop them. Instead, they use their mistakes as learning tools.
At the very least, when you make a mistake, you’ll know what not to do. And you can help others by warning them of the mistakes you’ve made. Don’t let mistakes stop you from doing anything. Learn from them, don’t hide in a closet. Facing up to your mistakes now and later will mature.
What mistakes are you making right now? Take a look at anything you might be doing wrong. Take a step back and evaluate（评价）your situation, then fix whatever needs to be corrected. Then move forward.
Always remember your mistakes to remind yourself of what not to do for the future.
49. Why does the writer say mistakes can be useful?
A. Because you can get some growing pains.
B. Because experts also make mistakes.
C. Because you can mature by facing and learning from mistakes.
D. Because next time you know that money shouldn’t be wasted.
50. Which statement is true according to the writer?
A. Before you make any mistake, you had better lock the closet in your room.
B. Keep your mistakes in mind in order not to make the same mistakes again in the future.
C. Don’t go out with some of your friends any more.
D. Forget your mistakes and move forward.
51. When we make any mistake next time, we should do the followings except ___.
A. Think about the reason why we make the mistake.
B. Try to correct the mistake.
C. Tell others not to make the same mistake as you do.
D. Be careful not to do anything.
52. From the text, we can infer that _____.
A. facing mistakes, some people lose heart
B. making the same mistakes can be necessary
C. mistakes can not be called growing pains
D. put away money when it is rainy
第二节回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第53至第55小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卷上。
All over the world people enjoys sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’ s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (体面).
53. Who use horses or camels in their sports? (回答词数不超过2个)
54. What kinds of sports are quite new according to the passage? (回答词数不超过3个)
55. In the writer’s opinion, what can sports help people from different countries to do? (回答词数不超过5个)
第三节摘录信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第56至第60小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卷上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more information about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad”news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely. Instead, they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 完成译文 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文，将答案填写到答题卡上。（每空限填一个词）
61. 可怕的地震过后，所有的建筑物都不复存在了。
After the terrible earthquake, all the buildings were .
62. 爸爸摇了摇头，他的小孩也学他的样。
Dad shook his head and his child .
63. 你和我在衣着和饮食方面有着类似的品位。
You have a taste clothes and food to me.
64. 除了颜色以外，我很喜欢你的新T 恤。
I like your new T-shirt its color.
65. 马特喜欢吃中国菜，但他不会做。玛丽也一样。
Matt enjoys Chinese food, but he can ’t cook it. So with Mary.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会上发表演讲，
号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。
注意：
浪费现象 1. 水、电 2. 餐厅的食物 3. 纸张、书本 造成危害 1. 浪费资源 2. 形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成 3. 浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担 采取措施 (内容由考生自己添加) History of newspapers Advantages of 57 ●Since 56
● 59
●Based on people ’s 60 ●Giving more 58 than TV stations. ●Looking in another way. ●Printing different stories.
Choice of news stories Features （特点）of news story
1. 词数120词左右;
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出;
3. 将答案填写到答题卷上。
Dear friends,
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.
Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation.
That’s all. Thank you!
注意：请将答案按题目要求分别填涂和转写到答题卡和答题卷上。
答题卷
第一部分听力技能（每小题1分）
18.19.
20.
第三部分阅读技能（每小题2分）
53.54.
55.
56.57.
58.59.
60.
第四部分写作技能
第一节完成译文（每小题1分，满分5分）
61.62.
63.64.
65.
第二节情景作文（满分15分）
Dear friends,
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.
Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation.
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
第一部分听力技能（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
（听力材料来自：English Weekly高一新课程版第35期综合技能强化训练9，答案在第36期）
1--5 BACAB 6--10 CABBC 11—15 ACABC 16. BA
18. delighted 19. friendship and encouragement 20. boring
第二部分知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
21--25BCBCB 26--30ADDCA 31--35 BCDAC 36--40 BDCAB
第三部分阅读技能（共三节，每小题2分，满分40分）
41--44 DDBC 45--48 CDDA 49--52 CBDA
53. The Arabs. 54. Basketball and volleyball.
55. To become good friends. / To understand each other (better).
56. the 18th century 57. newspapers 58. information
59. Interesting and unusual 60. interest
第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节完成译文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. no more 62. did likewise 63. similar；in 64. except for 65. it is
第二节情景作文（共1题；满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear friends,
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.
Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus. For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing. Some leave over much food on the table after eating. Besides, waste paper and spoiled books can be seen everywhere. So it is high time that we had to deal with the problems.
As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior. What’s worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources.
But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything. Here, I'd like to remind my friends to take the lead in reducing the waste.
Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation.
That’s all. Thank you!
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高一上期中测试（人教版） 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 英语试题卷共8 页。满分 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分听力（共两节，每题分，满分30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much money does the man need to borrow? A. ＄10 B. ＄18 C. ＄ 20. 2.What ’ s the problem with the man’ s apartment? A. It is dirty. B. The water is running. C. It has no hot water. 3.What will the woman do probably? A. Take the man to the manager. B. Exchange the watch for a new one. C. Send the watch back for repair. 4.What is the man going to do at last? A.Ask someone else to push the car for the woman. B.Let the woman push her car by herself. C.Help the woman push her car. 5.Where does this conversation take place probably? A. At the clinic.(诊所) B. In the kitchen. C. In the drugstore.( 药店） 第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至4 个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6至 8题。 6.Where does the woman want to go at first? A. The New York Hotel B. The Central Park. C. The subway station. 7.How will the woman go to the central park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 8.What is the man probably? A. A traveler. B. A police officer. C. A guide
衡阳市八中2017届高三第六次月考试题（理科数学） 一.选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案。本大题共60分） 1已知复数z 满足 11z i z -=+，则||z =（ ） A 1 B C 2 D 2.“牟合方盖”是我国古代数学家刘徽在研究球的体积的过程中构造的一个和谐优美的几何体.它由完全相同的四个曲面构成，相对的两个曲面在同一个圆柱的侧面上，好似两个扣合（牟合）在一起的方形伞（方盖）.其直观图如左图，图中四边形是为体现其直观性所作的辅助线.当其主视图和侧视图完全相同时，它的俯视图可能是（ ） 3.已知命题:p 对任意x R ∈，总有20x >；:"1"q x >是"2"x >的充分不必要条件则下列命题为真命题的是（ ） .A p q ∧.B p q ?∧?.C p q ?∧.D p q ∧? 4.以下四个命题中： ①在回归分析中，用相关指数2 R 的值判断模型的拟合效果，2 R 越大,模拟的拟合效果越好； ②设ξ～2(0,)N σ，且1(1)4P ξ<-= ，则1(01)4 P ξ<<=； ③若数据1x ，2x ，3x ，…，n x 的方差为1，则12x ，22x ，32x ，…，2n x 的方差为2； ④对分类变量x 与y 的随机变量2 k 的观测值k 来说，k 越小，判断“x 与y 有关系”的把握程度越大．其中真命题的个数为（ ） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 5.某产品的广告费用x 与销售额y 的统计数据如下表： 由上表求得回归方程9.49.1y x ∧ =+，当广告费用为3万元时销售额为（ ） A ．39万元 B ．38万元 C ．38.5万元 D ．37.3万元 6．.执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的i 值为()
说明：本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第一至第三部分(选择题)答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。 第I卷选择题(三部分，共85分) 第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy a dictionary. B. Practice basketball. C. Give something to John. 2. Why won’t the woman give the man a light? A. She left hers at home. B. She doesn’t smoke. C. Smoking isn’t allowed there. 3. What does the man want to eat? A. A steak and a baked potato. B. A cheese and bacon sandwich. C. French fries and a baked potato. 4. How many roommates does the man have? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Five. 5. Who is the man? A. A robber. B. A policeman. C. A salesman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who was the woman talking with this morning? A. Her son. B. Her niece. C. Her nieces’son. 7. Who is Lulu? A. The woman’s aunt. B. The woman’s cat. C. The woman’s dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many fish did the woman buy altogether? A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Six.
2019—2020学年上期中考 22届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C. She wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note. C. He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A. The working hours were long. B. It was boring. C. The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel? A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.
2017年下期衡阳市八中高一期末考试 英语试题 命题人：刘君胡巧琳审题人：李红 请注意：时量 120分钟满分100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How long does the man want to stay in the hotel? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. 2. What does the man want to do on Saturday night? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to a party. C. Go to the movies. 3. Why does the man visit the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To help her cook dinner . C. To borrow some oil. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Newton. B. To Hampton. C. To New York. 5. How does the man most often go to his company? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. who is going to have a birthday party? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man’s roommate. 7.When will the birthday party be held? A.O n Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to David? A. He fell off a horse. B. He was bitten by a dog. C. He had a car accident. 9.How does the man feel about learning to drive? A.Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Necessary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. what is the woman doing when the man comes? A. Having a class. B. Having a meeting. C. Correcting homework. 11. Why does the man say sorry? A. He broke the woman’s alarm clock .
高一英语（必修3）期中考试试题 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21．Customers can use _______ information on the side of the packet to help have ______ healthier diet. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; a 22 — Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. — He is a(n) ________ man. He never looks tired. A．energetic B．powerful C．impressiv e D．unbelievable 23 -- Kate,I have washed clothes for you. --Thanks.You needn’t _____ it. I can _____ it. A do;try B do ; manage C have done; manage D have done; try 24 _____ she is good at is that she can _____creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders. A That,combine ; B What ,combine ; C That , mix ; D What, mix 25 We can’t have some students ______ cheating in the exam.
重庆八中2013—2014 学年度（上）期末考试高一 年级物理试题 命题：唐小兵胡良云审核：王永刚打印：胡良云校对：唐小兵一．选择题（每小题 5 分，共50 分，每小题只．有．一．个．选项符合题意）1．从牛顿第二定律知道，无论怎样小的力都可以使物体产生加速度。可是当我们用一个很小的水平力去推很重的桌子时，却推不动它，这是因为 A．牛顿第二定律不适用于静止物体 B．加速度很小，速度变化很小，眼睛不易觉察到C．桌子受到的合力等于零，加速度等于零 D．推力小于阻力，加速度是负值 如图所示，放置在水平圆盘上的小物块A跟着圆盘一起做匀速圆周运动. 则A的受力情况2. 是 3． A.受重力、支持力 B.受重力、支持力和指向圆心的摩擦力 C.受重力、支持力、向心力和指向圆心的摩擦力 D.以上均不正确 如图所示，物体受到斜向上的恒定拉力 F 作用，在粗糙水平面上做匀速直线运动，则下列 说法正确的 A．拉力F B．拉力F C．拉力F D．拉力F 在竖直方向的分力的大小等于重力的大小在竖直方向的分力的大小大于重力的大小在水平方向的分力的大小大于摩擦力的大小在水平方向的分力的大小等于摩擦力的大小 4．以下是关于力与运动的一些描述： ①做匀速圆周运动的物体所受力的合力为零②惯性是物体的固有属 性，物体质量越大惯性越大③蹦床运动员在空中上升和下落过程中都 处于失重状态 ④一个物体竖直上抛，当抛出后，能继续上升，是因为物体受到向上 的推力对．于．上．述．的．四．种．描．述．，其中正确的是 A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②④ 5．如图所示，取稍长的细杆，其一端固定一枚铁 钉，另一端用羽毛做一个尾翼，做成两只“飞镖” ，将一软木板挂在竖直墙壁上，作为镖靶。某位同学在离墙壁置处，分别将它们水平掷出，两只“飞镖”插在靶上的状态如图所示力。则下列说法中正确的是 A．A 镖掷出时的初速度比 B 镖掷出时的初速度小 B．A 镖的质量比 B 镖的质量大 C．B 镖的运动时间比A镖的运动时间长 D．B 镖插入靶时的末速度一定比A镖插入靶时的末速度大6．如图所示，静止在光滑水平面上的物体 A ，一端靠着处于自然状A、B 定距离的同一位 （侧视图），不计空 气阻 态的弹簧．现对A 物体作用一水平恒力F ，在弹簧被压缩到最短这一过程中，物体的速度和加速 度变化的情况是 A．速度增大，加速度增大 B．速度增大，加速度减小 C ．速度先增大后减小，加速度先增大后减小 D．速度先增大后减小，加速度先减小后增大
衡阳市八中2018年下期期末考试试题 高一化学 考生注意:1、本试卷共27题，时间90分钟，满分100分，请将答案填入答题卡上 2、可能用到的相对原子质量H:1、C:12、O:16、N:14、Na:2 3、Al:27、Fe:56、Mg:2 4、Cl:35. 5、Cu:64 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分） 一、选择题(本题包括22小题，每小题2分，共44分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) () 1．下列物质中，不属于 ．．．合金的是 A. 青铜 B. 不锈钢 C. 水银 D. 硬铝 2．下列物质与常用危险化学品的分类不对应的是() ．．． A．Na——遇湿易燃物品B．Na2O2——氧化剂 C．浓硫酸——易爆品D．KOH——腐蚀品 3．下列实验不合理 ．．．的是（） A.用浓硫酸干燥SO2，选③ B.从食盐溶液中获取NaCl，选② C.除去自来水中的Cl-，制纯净水，选④和① D.除去Fe(OH)3胶体中的难溶物，选④ 4．下列解释不科学的是 A．高压氧舱可治疗煤气中毒，原因是和血红蛋白结合的CO 跟氧气反应生成无毒的CO2 B．在溶洞中当溶有Ca（HCO3）2水溶液，析出固体（在洞顶或洞底），日久天长便形成了钟乳石C．氮是植物体内蛋白质、核酸和叶绿素的组成元素 D．“通风橱”利用排风扇将橱内废气直接排放到室外，它是一种不完善的防污措施高温 5. 人们将化合物分为电解质和非电解质两类，下列属于电解质的是（） A. 氯气 B. 金属铝 C. 氯化钠 D. 汽油 6．下列关于物质的量浓度表述正确的是() A.98%的H2SO4物质的量浓度为18.4mol/L ，则49%的H2SO4物质的量浓度为9.2mol/L B.当2L水吸收44.8L氨气(标况)时所得氨水的浓度不是1mol?L-1，只有当44.8L(标况)氨气溶于水制得2L 氨水时，其浓度才是1mol?L-1 C.只含K2SO4和NaCl的混合水溶液中，如果Na+和SO42-的物质的量相等，则K+和Cl-的物质的量浓 度一定相同 D.50mL 1mol/L 的AlCl3溶液中的Cl—浓度与50ml 3mol/L 的BaCl2溶液Cl—浓度相等 第1 页共5 页
2013高一期中考试英语试题 第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1，5分，共30分) 1.--This is the first time that I ____ the Italian restaurant. --There is too much tasty food you can taste. A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D. have been to 2. Tom is always playing alone. I wish he would ____ with other children. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join up 3. ____ he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it. A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. As 4. Native English speakers can understand each other ____ they don’t speak the same kind of English. A. even B. although C. even if D. as if 5.The visitor ____ that he ____ very glad to pay a visit to our country. A. said, was B. talked, had been C. told, was D. spoke, had been 6．We were _______ surprised at the news that we couldn’t say anything. A. so B. much C. very D. quite 7.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C add up D. add 8. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______. A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterday C. that; the day before D. that; yesterday 9. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying 10. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C were risen D. asked 11. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution. A. were present B. took part in C. join in D present. 12. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.
2019-2020学年重庆八中高一上学期期末数学试题 一、单选题 1．已知全集{} * |4U x N x =∈≤,集合{1,2},{2,4}A B ==,则()U A C B =U ( ) A ．{}1 B ．()1,3 C ．{}1,2,3 D ．{}0,1,2,3 【答案】C 【解析】由集合,,U A B ,根据补集和并集定义即可求解. 【详解】 因为{} * |4U x N x =∈≤,即{}1,2,3,4U = 集合{1,2},{2,4}A B == 由补集的运算可知{}1,3U C B = 根据并集定义可得(){}{}{}1,21,31,2,3U A C B ==U U 故选:C 【点睛】 本题考查了补集和并集的简单运算,属于基础题. 2．下列函数在其定义域内既是奇函数又单调递减的是( ) A ．||y x =- B ．y x = C ．1y x -= D ．3y x =- 【答案】D 【解析】根据函数解析式,即可判断函数的奇偶性和单调性. 【详解】 对于A,||y x =-为偶函数,所以A 错误; 对于B,y x =为奇函数,且在R 上为单调递增函数,所以B 错误; 对于C,1 y x -=是奇函数,在定义域()(),0,0,-∞+∞内不具有单调性,所以C 错误; 对于D,3 y x =-为奇函数,在R 上为单调递减函数,所以D 正确. 综上可知,D 为正确选项.
【点睛】 本题考查了根据函数的解析式,判断函数的奇偶性及单调性,属于基础题. 3．已知tan 2,tan 5αβ==,则tan()αβ+=( ) A ．79 B ． 711 C ．79 - D ．711 - 【答案】C 【解析】根据正切函数的和角公式,代入即可求解. 【详解】 由正切函数的和角公式()tan tan tan 1tan tan αβ αββ ++=-? 因为tan 2,tan 5αβ==,代入可得 ()257 tan 1259 αβ++= =--? 故选:C 【点睛】 本题考查了正切函数和角公式的简单应用,属于基础题. 4．设2log 0.2a =,0.23b -=,0.22c =,则( ) A ．a b c >> B ．c b a >> C ．c a b >> D ．b c a >> 【答案】B 【解析】根据指数函数与对数函数的图像与性质,可通过中间值法比较大小,即可得解. 【详解】 由指数函数与对数函数的图像与性质可知 22log 0.2log 10a =<= 0.203310b -<<== 0.20221c =>= 所以c b a >> 故选:B
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2019-2020学年高一历史上学期第三次月考试题 请注意：时量60分钟满分：100分 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2、答题前，学生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答卷上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 3、考试结束后将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 本卷共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 追溯中国姓氏的起源，有的以官职为姓，如司马、司徒、司空等；有的以排行为姓，如孟、叔、季等；有的以技艺为姓，如陶、甄、屠等。据此推断，卫、鲁、齐等都是 A. 以氏族为姓 B. 以封国为姓 C. 以地域为姓 D. 以先人的字或名为姓 2．按西周宫廷礼制，天子八佾（八人为一行，叫一佾；八佾是八八六十四人），诸侯六佾，卿大夫四佾。而在春秋时期鲁国季氏只能四佾，却用了八佾。孔子谓季氏：“八佾舞于庭，是可忍，孰不可忍也！”这反映的本质问题是 A. 宗法制度被破坏 B. 分封制度被破坏 C. 礼乐制度被破坏 D. 世袭制度被破坏 3．秦始皇说:“天下共苦战斗不休，以有侯王。赖宗庙，天下初定，又复立国，是树兵也;而求其宁息，岂不难哉!”秦始皇为解决上述问题，“求其宁息”的措施是 A．颁布挟书律 B．修筑长城 ．焚书坑儒 DC．海内为郡县 4．西汉初年，各重要部门长官均由跟随汉高祖打天下的军功阶层及后裔出任，丞相也不例外。汉武帝时，提拔早年“家贫、牧豕”的公孙弘为丞相。汉武帝的主要目的是 A．扩大丞相来源 B．重视丞相素质 D．削弱丞相权力．弥补丞相才干不足 C5．魏晋时期修谱之风盛行，除了帝王将相的世系，一般宗族的家谱也受到广泛重视。这一时期形成这种风气的制度性因素是 A．世官制 B．察举制 C．九品中正制 D．科举制 6.汉代官秩仅六百石的三十州刺史，可监督秩三千石的郡守，秩仅千石的御史中丞可察官秩万石之丞相；唐代官仅七品的都察院长，可察尚书省。隋、唐时期监察御史也称巡按使主要掌分察州县，还“分察尚书六司，纠其过失，及知太府司农出纳”。由此可见古代中国监察制度． A. 具有相对独立的监察体系 B. 具有“以卑察尊，以小制大”的特点 C. 重视监察官员的素质和选任 D. 监察官员位高权重 7.下表是入仕群体中寒门子弟所占比例变化情况，这一变化对社会政治产生的影响主要是 朝代东晋隋朝唐朝北宋 46．244% ．5% 17．2%
2016年衡阳市第八中学高中部自主招生考试试题（二） 文科综合（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本场考试时间为60分钟，为考生综合能力测试，作为综合成绩参考，不计入总分。 2.考生在答题前请检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，若有请立即向监考老师通报。答案请填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 3.本张试卷为2016年衡阳八中理科实验班第二次自主招生考试试题。 1.（本题满分15分）阅读材料，完成问题。 （1）根据材料，归纳曼德拉在哪些方面做出了重大的历史贡献？（8 分） （2）根据材料并结合所学知识，分析曼德拉斗争方式的变化受哪些因素的影响？（7分）
2.（本题满分15分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。 材料由于汉民族长期保持很高的经济社会发展水平，于是不断增强了自我优越、惟我独尊意识。并产生了华夷观念，把周边民族或国家都视为落后的蛮夷。对待周边蛮夷国家，中国除要用强大实力使之“畏威”之外，更应以“德惠”使四夷倾心内服，按照儒家学说，中国君主与其它各国君主的关系，只能是天子与诸侯的君臣关系，外国来使均为朝贡者，故没有形成平等国家间的外交理念和外交礼仪。因此，古代中国统治者认为自己不需要外交，无需常设的外交机构，只是由礼鄙和理藩院分别办理海道和陆路往来的各国事务，到了明清时期，这种以朝贡为主要表现形式的宗藩体制最终形成。 就在以中国为中心的区域性宗藩国际关系体制最终形成之际，以欧洲为中心的近代外交体制也得到确立．1648年召开的威斯特伐利亚国际会议，首次以条约形式确立了常设外交使节制度。18世纪，欧洲各国开始在政府部门序列中，设立专门负责主管本国外交事务的外交部。1625年，荷兰国际法学家格劳秀斯出版《战争与和平法》。他以自然法为理论基础，阐述了无须各国特别同意的国际法规则，对当时的各种外交行为作了尽可能的规范。此后，国际法和外交规范不断得到充实和丰富。 ——摘编自王红续《中国外交从宗藩体制向近代体制的转型》 材料体现出16世纪至18世纪中西外交的多种不同。请至少指出三点不同并概括说明其形成的原因。(15分) 3.（本题满分25分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。 材料一在古代中国，从男尊女卑的观念出发，统治者制定了一整套法律、伦理道德的原则，用以规范和限制女性的行为……中国古代把“主内”作为对女性的角色定位，把相夫教子作为女性的天职……——摘编自《中国古代社会女性的独特贡献》 材料二 19世纪末，中产阶级的女性地位发生了变化，人们对中产阶级女性的主要期待不再是做家务，而是做母亲。书刊杂志和社会舆论都在宣传这样一种观念：母亲应该关心全家人的身心健康……人们也期待着母亲们能够保留传统的美德和保持女性的特点。油画《贝尔利一家》中……作为丈夫和父亲的男人坐在桌子前的椅子上，这暗示着他是与事业和家外的世界相连的；而作为妻子和母亲的女人站在孩子们中间，则表明她处于“主内”地位。——《19世纪英国中产阶级家庭文化探析》 材料三“口红效应”这一20世纪30年代提出的理论也在海外媒体上不断亮相。所谓“口红效应”是指在美国，每当经济不景气时，口红的销量反而会直线上升。……在经济不景气的情况下，人们仍然会有强烈的消费欲望，所以会转而购买比较廉价的商品。尤其是战争期间，政府和传媒都鼓励妇女们涂抹着口红进入工厂或军队，唇间一抹亮丽的红色成了鼓舞士气的法宝。由于大工厂多转产战备物质，各个时装公司纷纷承担起口红生产的任务，这保证了口红在战争期间的供应。美国海军特地开办培训课程，让女兵们学习，如何快速完美地化妆，同时还规定，从军女性的口红颜色必须与她们制服上红色臂章和帽子上红色细绳相搭配。——《美丽与禁忌：口红的历史》 （1）根据材料一、二，概括古代中国女性与近代西方女性的地位和职责，并结合所学知识，分别指出二者社会地位和职责形成的背景。（12分） （2）根据材料三，指出美国“口红效应”出现的原因。综合上述材料并结合所学知识，谈谈女性地位与社会发展的关系。（13分）
江苏省启英中学高一英语期中考试试卷 考生注意：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分120分，考试时间为120分钟；2、选择题填涂在答题卡相应位置上，其余在答题纸上作答,在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (85分) 第一题听力 (20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Meet Mr.Green B.Catch a plane C.Have a meeting 2.Whose secretary（秘书）is the woman? A.Mr.Pederson’s B.Mr. Graber’s C.Niles Olsen’s 3.What is the man going to buy for Kathy? A.Some flowers B.A box of chocolate C. A music CD 4.Which bus should the man take? A.NO.2 B.NO.23 C.NO.32 5.What size of the photo does the woman want? A.Five inches B.Six inches C.Seven inches 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6.How does the two speakers feel about the news? A.Excited B.Angry C.Shocked（感到震惊的） 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man doesn’t hope Mike will lose his job. B.The woman thinks she will be fired（解雇）. C.The company will go bankrupt.（破产） 听下面一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8.Why does the woman go to Florida? A.To buy a bird. B.To have a holiday. C.To look after her father. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Look after her bird. B.Write her a letter. C.Go with her.
重庆八中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中化学试卷 一、单选题（本大题共17小题，共51.0分） 1.下列关于物质的保存不正确的是() A. 氯水应保存在棕色细口瓶中 B. 少量白磷保存在水中 C. 液氯可以保存在干燥的钢瓶中 D. 漂白粉可露置于空气中保存 2.下列说法正确的是() A. 将CaCO3放入水中不能导电，故C aCO3不是电解质 B. CO2溶于水得到的溶液能导电，所以CO2是电解质 C. 金属铜丝能导电，所以铜是电解质 D. 固态的NaCl不导电，熔融态的NaCl能导电，NaCl是电解质 3.下列事实与胶体性质无关的是() A. 水泥厂和冶金厂常用高压直流电除去大量烟尘，减少对空气的污染 B. 将植物油倒入水中用力搅拌形成油水混合物 C. 一束平行光线射入氢氧化铁胶体里，从侧面可以看到一条光亮的“通路” D. 氢氧化铁胶体中滴入稀硫酸，先看到有红褐色沉淀生成而后溶解 4.将5mol?L?1的盐酸10mL稀释到200mL，从中取出5mL，这5mL溶液的物质的量浓度为() A. 0.5mol?L?1 B. 0.25mol?L?1 C. 0.1mol?L?1 D. 1 mol?L?1 5.分离氯化钠与氯化铵的混合物，采用以下哪种方法() A. 加水溶解法 B. 萃取法 C. 分液法 D. 加热法 6.下列叙述中正确的是() A. 摩尔是物质的量的单位，每摩尔物质含有6.02×1023个分子 B. 1 mol氧的质量为16 g C. 0.5 molHe约含有6.02×1023个电子 D. 2H既可表示2个氢原子又可表示2 mol氢分子 7.科学家指出：多种海产品如虾、蟹、牡蛎等，体内含有+5价的砷(As)元素，它对人体是无毒的， 吃饭时不要同时大量食用海鲜和青菜，否则容易中毒，并给出了一个公式：“大量海鲜+大量维生素C=砒霜(As2O3)”.下面有关解释不正确的应该是() A. 维生素C具有还原性 B. 青菜中含有维生素C C. 维生素C能将+5价砷还原成As2O3 D. 砒霜中毒后可服用维生素C解毒 8.下列反应可以用同一离子方程式表示的是()
基础模块高一英语期中考试试题（Units1--4） 一．选择正确答案。 1.--- Welcome _______Xinhua V ocational School! A. in B. with C. to D. of 2. This is my sister；______ name is Linda. A. My B. His C. Its D. Her 3. ____ is a girl, __________ name is Jill. A. Her, she B. He, his C. She, her D. I, my 4.Miss zhang is very kind ___me. A. to B for C. at D. on 5.My mother looks young __ her age. A. in B. for C. on D. of 6. Li Wei is _____Chinese boy. He’s ______ honest boy. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an 7. ______ classroom is on the third floor. A. His B. He C. Him D. She 8. The old man was ______angry _______say anything . A. so; that B. enough ;to C. too; to D. such; that 9. There _____ a pear，two bananas and three apples on the table. A. am B. are C. be D. is 10. My father often enjoys _____ to music after work. A. listens B. to listen C. listened D. listening 11. Thanks _______your help. A. at B. for C. in D. of 12. We often help the old woman ____ a lot of housework. A. doing B.do C. does D. did 13.______ are good friends. A. Me and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D. I and Tom 14. The child stands ____the left of the girl. A. on B. in C.behind D. above 15. ---How do you do? ---_____. A. How old are you? B. Fine, thanks. C. How are you? D. How do you do? 16. _____ are her _____. A. This, brother B.These, brothers C.These, brother D.These, brothers 17. Many students play football ______class every day. A. on B. in front of C. at D after 18. Jim is popular _____his friends. A. to B. with C. for D. on 19. _____the teachers and my classmates, everything is going well. A. With the help B. With help C. With the help of D. With help of 20 . How many __________are there on the farm? A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheept D. shop 二．完形填空阅读短文,从所给ABCD四个选项中找出正确答案（10分） Hello! My name 21 Jack. I’m eleven 22 old. I have one brother. His name is Jason and he is fourteen. I have not 23 sisters. I live 24 my mom, dad and grandma in a small house 25 America. There 26. lots of things to do here. My friends and I go to the movies on Saturdays. I like football 27 much. Sometimes I play football with my brother. I want to join(加入) the football club（俱乐部）. I have seven pets（宠物）—a dog 28 six birds. I like them, 29 my mother doesn’t like 30 21. A. do B. is C. are D. can 22. A. year B. days C. weeks D. years 23. A. an B. some C. any D. a 24. A. with B. to C. in D. on 25. A. at B. in C. on D. to 26. A. is B. are C. do D. does 27. A. very B. well C. good D. how 28. A. but B. or C. and D. with 29. A. or B. but C. then D. and 30. A. them B. their C. they D. it 三．阅读理解（根据短文内容，选择正确答案。40分） A. Li Ming gets up early every day, he has breakfast at 7:00and then he goes to school by bike.. Classes begin at 8:00. Li Ming has lunch at school. He has bread and meat for lunch. In the afternoon. classes are over at 4:00. He usually plays basketball with his friends. Sometimes he helps his teacher. He goes home at about 5:00. He doesn’t watch TV on weekdays. After supper someti mes he reads books, sometimes he reads newspapers. He goes to bed at about 9:00 31.he has ____at 7:00. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper32.he has lunch ___ A. at home B. at school C. In the park 33.he usually plays basketball with his __________A. parents B. teachers C. friends 34.he goes home at about _____A. 4:00 B. 5:00 C.9:00 35.he reads ______after supper A books or newspapers. B. books C. newspapers B. My name is Mary Green and I’m an English teacher. I am American. But I have many students here in China. The girl in the red coat is