新视野大学英语第二册词汇测试
Unit 1
1. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.
A) conditions B) potential C) budget D) economy
2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.
A) urgent B) acute C) dense D) rigid
3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.
A) trade B) replace C) exchange D) reduce
4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between living things and their surroundings.
A) introduction B) interview C) interference D) interaction
5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.
A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but
6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.
A) in person B) in reality C) in practice D) in theory
7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold ____ every four years to choose candidates for President.
A) concessions B) conservations C) conversations D) conventions
8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.
A) budgeted B) predicted C) assessed D) accounted
9. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s ____.
A) leisure B) relaxation C) relief D) recreation
10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.
A) able B) favorable C) significant D) competent
11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.
A) recovered B) fulfilled C) completed D) contended
12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.
A) turned down B) turned up
C) turned off D) turned over
13. There are several characteristics of the book ____ special attention.
A) worthy B) worthy of C) worth of D) worthless
14. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.
A) nevertheless B) therefore C) whereas D) consequently
15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives clues to one’s taste for life.
A) go on B) go with C) go by D) go after
16. It is ____ and encouraging to observe the development of this immense process.
A) distressing B) incredible C) amused D) fascinating
17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.
A) clashe d B) crushed C) crash ed D) flashed
18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.
A) serious B) mild C) hostile D) plain
19. I am very much ____ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.
A) frightened B) frustrated C) disappointed D) distressed哀伤痛心的
20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ____ a series of new experiments to determine the intelligence in some animals.
A) installed B) formatted C) devised D) equipped
21. There is supposed to be a ____ which serves to give full play to workers’ initiative.
A) mechanics B) machine C) mechanic D) mechanism
22. We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A) separation B) selection C) distinction D) division
23. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied
24. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ to reduce pollution in Beijing.
A) was made B) be made C) will be made D) would be made
25. After a thorough search, the police ____ most of the missing jewels.
A) restored B) refreshed C) returned D) recovered
26. The shy girl always left by the back door to ____ her neighbors.
A) ignore B) neglect C) rid D) avoid
27. I would appreciate ____ it a secret.
A) your keeping B) you to keep C) that you keep D) that you will keep
28. No matter what language they are learning children all seem to follow the same order in the ____ of sounds.
A) inheritance B) acquisition C) accumulation D) possession
29. She came to the meeting ____ her serious illness.
A) in case of B) in spite of C) instead of D) on account of
30. After she’d overcome her ____ shyness, she became very comfortable and friendly.
A) preliminary B) previous C) crucial D) initial
参考答案
Unit 1
1-5 CBBDD 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 BABCB 16-20 DACDC 21-25 DCBBD 26-30 DABBD
Unit1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked
to ____ the work.
A) assign B) confront C) provide D) undertake
2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.
A) presentation B) initiative C) strategy D) introduction
3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “lan d of plenty”.
A) optional B) maximum C) abundant D) leading
4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.
A) species B) catalog C) segment D) identity
5. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.
A) aggressive B) considerate C) enthusiastic D) ambitious
6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.
A) intensive B) expansive C) extensive D) expensive
7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.
A) revolt B) reform C) reverse D) replace
8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.
A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts
9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.
A) contributed B) sponsored C) granted D) attributed
10. We don’t accept chequ es; you have to pay in ____.
A) cash B) coin C) money D) dollar
11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?
A) charges B) manufactures C) yields D) generates
12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather than corrupt it.
A) enforces B) confirms C) accords D) strengthens
13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of the young.
A) frowned B) criticized C) disapproved D) objected
14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.
A) for B) off C) from D) over
15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.
A) condensing B) converting C) transferring D) transmitting
16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts ____ all over the country.
A) spring off B) spring up C) spring in D) spring out
17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.
A) option B) chance C) selection D) scope
18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desire to share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.
A) abnormal B) enormous C) amateur D) vacant
19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.
A) made B) founded C) erected D) extended
20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animals which had been killed in large numbers in this area.
A) convention B) conservation C) prevention D) precaution
21. An interest in people’s deepest feelings ____ all her writings.
A) portrays B) represents C) characterizes D) demonstrates
22. Sport and ____ have always been part of university life.
A) refreshment B) recession C) reservation D) recreation
23. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to make a ____ to the mountain.
A) voyage B) excursion C) inspection D) picnic
24. Of course the farmer’s house is not ____ with yours. His is just a small cottage whereas yours is like a palace.
A) competent B) competitive C) comparative D) comparable
25. There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.
A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum
26. The news began to ____ through to the outside world.
A) pour B) filter C) broadcast D) drip
27. In Shanghai, city planners have made many places for green belts and garden ____.
A) places B) lots C) spaces D) strips
28. She walked slowly along the path, her skirt ____ in the mud.
A) touching B) trailing C) tracking D) tracing
29. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ____ buying some expensive equipment.
A) to B) about C) into D) on
30. This boy is able to repeat from memory ____ 200 short poems.
A) up to B) up till C) as D) as far
Key
1-5 DBCAD 6-10 CCDBA 11-15 DDACB 16-20 BABCB 21-25 CDBDA 26-30 BBBCA
Unit 3
1. Inquiries询问 ____ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.
A) revealing B) concerning C) affecting D) following
2. The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.
A) conventional 传统的惯例的 B) compatible C) compact 紧凑的简洁的D) concise 简明的
3. The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.
A) track B) trace C) spot D) point
4. A parent may ____ his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.不给零花钱A) compel 强迫B) promote C) exert D) impose
5. ____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.
A) In honor B) In place C) On behalf D) On account
6. We found a(n) ____ to the mystery.
A) track B) possibility C) indicator D) clue
7. Try to be ____ when you refuse her invitation, so as not to cause bad feeling.
A) generous B) diplomatic C) realistic D) fascinating
8. I think her ideas are right, but ____ I’m not completely sure.
A) somehow 不知怎的B) somewhat 有点 C) somewhere D) sometime
9. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ____ they have no schedules to keep.
A) even though B) as if C) for D) since
10. The child’s cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he’s feeling ____.
A) embarrassed B) miserable 痛苦的 C) disappointed D) awkward
11. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.
A) limited B) modest 普通的 C) slight D) reserved
12. Some fish have a greater ____ for acid water than others.
A) persistence B) dependence C) resistance D) tolerance
13. The factory strike was settled when the union and management reached a ____ on the question of wages.
A) bargain B) harmony C) compromise D) comprehension
14. There is a ____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.
A) gentle B) subtle C) weak D) humble
15. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications
16. A family has ____ affection when each person likes the others and is liked by them.
A) respective B) joint C) corresponding D) mutual
17. This new printer is ____ with all leading software.
A) compatible 兼容的B) competitive C) cooperative D) comparable
18. The best rooms in the hotel ____ the bay.
A) view B) regard C) overlook D) examine
19. When he tried to make a ____, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.
A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision
20. There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.
A) indication 迹象B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration示威游行示范
21. His sheltered childhood life had left him unprepared for the ____ realities of adult life.
A) strict B) harsh C) serious D) controversial
22. Don’t ____ to contact me if you need any more information.
A) pause B) postpone C) hesitate D) frighten
23. The football match had to be ____ owing to the bad weather.
A. cancelled
B. advanced
C. arranged
D. held
24. She ____ from the report to support her point.
A) derived B) repeated C) sought D) quoted
25. He made a ____ to build a successful business on his own in this district.
A) disposal B) hint C) perspective D) resolve决心
26. The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of the government.
A) stability B) capability C) persistence D) permanence
27. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.
A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame驯服
28. The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
29. When I caught him ____ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating
30. You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant
Key
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 BDCBB 16-20 DACCA 21-25 BCADD 26-30 ADBAA
Unit 4
1. Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.
A) habit B) routine C) practice D) custom
2. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ____ at the party.
A) actor B) guest C) host D) ghost
3. He was surprised that her English was so ____ as she had never been to England.
A) flexible B) fluid C) formal D) fluent
4. He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.
A) on B) about C) for D) of
5. This diploma (毕业文凭) ____ that you have completed college education.
A) identifies B) justifies C) certifies D) notifies
6. Since your manager has ____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.
A) identified B) specified C) qualified D) classified
7. ____ students often find it difficult to live in America at first.
A) Chinese B) Abroad C) Overseas D) Domestic
8. After a quick ____ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A) glance B) glimpse C) gaze D) stare
9. He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.
A) in that B) as long as C) in case D) as far as
10. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with
the council’s suggestions.
A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over
11. In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.
A) face B) time C) event D) course
12. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on
13. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.
A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
14. This steam is used to drive a turbine which, ____, rotates the generator that produces the electricity.
A) in effect B) in return C) in order D) in turn
15. She was showing a marked ____ of interest in her school work.
A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack
16. He has decided to pursue his studies ____.
A) exteriorly B) externally C) abroad D) aboard
17. You simply can’t ____ a phone if you’re in business.
A) do away with B) do without C) give away D) give out
18. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and ____ of the message.
A) destination B) target C) objective D) reception
19. The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not ____.
A) indefinite B) endless C) infinite D) utmost
20. As so many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build new businesses, the place looks much more ____ than it did a few years ago.
A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable
21. While some office jobs would seem ____ to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.
A) hostile B) fantastic C) courageous D) tedious
22. Moving pictures present ____ scenes like battles, storms or races.
A) spectacular B) imaginary C) offensive D) bloody
23. Markets are ____ and a company must learn to adapt.
A) temporary B) static C) concrete D) dynamic
24. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation ____.
A) indeed B) eventually C) whatsoever D) apart
25. In their full uniforms, the soldiers looked _____.
A) magnificent B) prominent C) significant D) respective
26. Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous ____.
A) views B) scenes C) sights D) scenery
27. Not having seen each other for a long time, the two sisters ____ warmly.
A) embraced B) enclosed C) engaged D) exchanged
28. The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys, where ____ could be easily made in cattle or land.
A) property B) fortunes C) opportunities D) treasure
29. The ____ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A) sight B) view C) look D) form
30. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.
A) continuously B) constantly C) consequently D) consistently
Key
1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDADD 16-20 CBACB 21-25 DADCA 26-30 DABAC
Unit 5
1. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward ____ is expected to continue.
A) action B) increase C) tendency D) movement
2. There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.
A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions扣除减除D) fluctuations波动
3. It’s strange that many countries permit cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, and yet they ____ cigarette commercials on TV.
A) prevent B) forbid C) ban权威机关D) keep
4. You should be very ____ to your teachers for their generous help.
A) satisfactory B) thanking C) considerate D) grateful be grateful to sb.for sth.
5. It is evident that children need more praise than criticism, which many experts say will ____ their confidence and self-respect.
A) undercut B) undertake C) undercharge D) undermine
6. The new floor wax being in trial manufacture in our plant is supposed to ____ continual passing to and fro.来来回回
A) stand up to经得起B) stand out C) stand for D) stand up for支持坚持
7. I dare to say, without any fear of ____, that they are all pretty pleased about your decision.
A) contraction B) contradiction C) conservation D) contribution
8. Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.
A) noticeable B) weak C) slim D) helpless
9. After making observations for a week in the plant, the researcher made many very ____ suggestions in an oral report to the manager.
A) sensitive B) constructive C) definite D) generous
10. We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) return
11. In hot weather fresh milk quickly turns ____.
A) bitter B) acid C) sore D) sour
12. She ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A) slipped B) skated C) split D) spilt
13. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.
A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed
14. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A) obvious B) indispensable to sb./sth. C) bound 必然一定会
D) doubtless
15. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.
A) generous B) minimum C) modest D) genuine
16. The new tourist hotel will have ____ for more than one thousand people.
A) conveniences B) accommodations C) capabilities D) capacities
17. I don’t think you can ____ anything from the limited evidence you have.
A) impact B) imply C) infer D) refer
18. The forecast predicted ____ weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had.
A) variable B) various C) differing D) distinct
19. They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.公正仲裁人
A) submit … to B) subject … to 受支配服从于C) substitute … for D) subscribe … to
20. We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for ____ that you would be coming.
A) obliged B) granted C) awarded D) consented
21. In your days at school you’ll be given a test to help the teacher to ____ you to a class at your level.
A) locate B) assign C) deliver D) place
22. This country is ____ desert.
A) greatly B) largely 大部分的主要的 C) exclusively唯一地专有地D) exceedingly非常极其
23. Mr. Smith had an unusual ____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.
A) profession B) occupation C) career D) position
24. The mayor is a woman with great ____ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.
A) intention B) instinct C) integrity 正直廉正D) intensity强烈烈度
25. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ____ to the traffic jam of the busy city.
A) aid B) amount C) add D) attribute
26. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ____ it in a profitable direction.
A) adapt B) control C) install D) steer 掌舵驾驶
27. When I ____ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.
A) woke up B) took to C) picked up D) came to
28. He took the eight o’clock non-stop ____ from Paris to New York.
A) trip B) flight C) journey D) voyage
29. At first, the ____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.
A) transaction B) transmission 传输传送C) transformation D) transition
30. He ____ to climb the steep cliff but after only a few minutes decided it would be too dangerous.
A) risked B) dared C) attempted D) practiced
Key
1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DACCA 16-20 BCAAB 21-25 BBCCC 26-30 DDBBC
Unit 6
1. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A) elaborate B) excessive C) elegant D) exaggerated
2. In production cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind.
A) discarded 抛弃 B) replaced with C) converted 转变D) substituted替代
3. These small white houses are ____ of the Greek islands.
A) peculiar B) special C) characteristic 特色D) exclusive
4.The observer’s statement about the accident was very _____; we know a lmost everything about it now.
A) specific 详细的B) especial 特殊的 C) exceptional 例外的 D) special
5. Some years ago the city became divided into two separate cities. The former is now the center of trade and finance, and the ____ seat of government.
A) last B) latter C) later D) late
6. Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.
A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves
7. Mr. Bloom is not ____ now, but he will be famous someday.
A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent
8. I’m pleased to have made your ____.
A) acquaintance B) acknowledgement C) friend D) familiarity
9. The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.
A) declined B) refused C) admitted D) confessed 承认
10. The old woman’s next-door neighbor is very ____ of her: when she is sick in bed, he always takes care of her.
A) cautious B) thoughtful C) concerned D) careful
11. Three university departments have been ____ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A) promoted B) secured 安全 C) included D) awarded
12. You are too emotionally involved in that situation to be ____ about it.
A) reliable B) sympathetic C) relevant 有关的D) objective客观的
13. He sank into ____ after his business failed.
A) destruction B) despair C) shortage D) chaos
14. The _____ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.
A) diagram B) signal C) label D) mark
15. Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.
A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute
16. No fault is attached ____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.
A) for B) to C) with D) in
17. It’s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the train.
A) come round 来访B) come out C) come up with D) come up to 接近靠近达到
18. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have a(n) ____ passport.
A) operative B) valid 有效的合法的 C) efficient D) effective
19. ____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine 真正的affection for each other.
A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for
20. This summer is so cool that we can _____ do without air-conditioner.
A) specifically B) vitally 极其紧要地 C) virtually事实上几乎 D) identically 同一地
21. The house was ____ from the road by a small wood.
A) located B) constructed C) conceal ed 隐匿D) emerged浮现暴露
22.Please don’t think he likes living on others. No people would like to live on ____.
A) charity 施舍B) grant C) sympathy D) pension
23. In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ____ concern of the state government.
A. extensive 广泛的大量的
B. excluding
C. excessive 过多的极度的
D. exclusive
24. High interest rates ____ people from borrowing money from the bank.
A) discourage B) dismiss C) disappoint D) disgust
25. I was always taught that it was ____ to interrupt.
A) coarse B) rude C) rough D) crude
26. Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms the west, but the ____ winds are from the north-east.
A) existing B) prevailing 盛行风主风 C) particular D) special
27. Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity.
A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom
28. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl ____ her mother for comfort.
A) turned over B) turned from C) turned to D) turned up
29. She is a very ____ student. She’s always talking about traveling to outer space.
A) imaginary B) imaginative 富有想象力的 C) imaginable可想象的D) imagining
30. My grandpa gave me a watch, which is made of gold, ____ I keep to this day.
A) and thus B) and C) so D) and which
Key
1-5 CDCAB 6-10 ADADB 11-15 DDBCA 16-20 BDBBC 21-25 CADAB 26-30 BACBD
Unit 7
1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.
A) overflowed 溢出的 B) overwhelmed 不知所措的
C) overthrown 打翻D) overturned 倾覆的
2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted.晕倒
A) turn B) rotate 使旋转
C) spin 晕眩D) move
3.The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses.
A) absorbing B) sucking
C) forcing D) pumping
4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events.
A) exterior B) extra
C) inferior 下等的D) interior
5. Teams of oxen pulled the heavy wagons into the ____ of North America.
A) exterior B) interior n.内部
C) internal n.内脏本质D) external
6. A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.
A) removes B) delegates
C) refers D) lease s 出租
7. Allen placed too much ____ on sports and paid little attention to his studies.
A) concern B) interest
C) hobby D) emphasis
8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ____ them up again.
A) stir B) boil
C) disturb D) interfere
9. Sport provi des a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.
A) exit B) exhaust
C) outlet D) leak
10. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A) recall B) promote
C) suggest D) recommend
11. This organization is completely ____ any political parties.
A) relative to B) innocent of
C) independent of D) characteristic of
12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ____ at the meeting.
A) priority B) urgency
C) superiority D) emergency
13. The ____ for making application is tomorrow, so you’d better send in your form today.
A) date B) agenda
C) terminal D) deadline
14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to ____ their homes.
A) withdraw 撤退离开B) withstand 反抗抵挡
C) flee 逃离D) fleet 飞逝疾驰
15. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.
A) break down B) cut down C) get down D) drop down
16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic ____, so we were late for the show.
A) knot B) block
C) lock D) jam
17. Water evaporates 蒸发into the air to make clouds. This same water then comes back to the earth as rain. Such a repetition重复反复is a form of water ____.
A) cycle B) course
C) circle D) circuit
18. The ____ of the difficulty have not yet been fully realized.
A) sizes B) scales
C) measurements D) dimensions
19. These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.
A) continuous B) consistent
C) constant D) permanent
20. As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.
A) effects B) results
C) influences D) consequences 坏影响
21. The church refused to ____ the king’s second marriage.
A) consent 同意赞成B) sanction 认可
C) credit 相信D) speculate 推断
22. Drinking alcohol is a real health ____ if carried to excess.
A) hazard B) harm
C) damage D) fatigue疲劳
23. The police set a ____ to catch the thieves.
A. plan
B. device
C. trap 陷阱圈套
D. trick
24. He will ____ resign辞职 in view of the complete failure of the research project.
A) doubtfully B) adequately 充分地
C) reasonably 合理地D) presumably 大概
25. It is ____ that strong vibrations made loud sounds and weak vibrations make soft sounds.
A) vital B) evident C) essential D) frank
26. The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.
A) discharging B) dismissing解散解雇
C) disposing 处理D) dissolving
27. When very angry, few people are able to act in a ____ way.
A) rational B) sensitive
C) tough D) legal
28. This crop does not do well in soils ____ the one for which it has been specially developed.
A) beyond B) rather than
C) outside D) other than
29. Books are ____ to scholars.
A) indispensable B) bound 限制 be bound to 必然会
C) accustomed D) indifferent
30. His proposal 提议is very ____. We do not need any explanation.
A) concrete 具体的 B) loyal
C) gray D) royal
Key
1-5: BCDAB 6-10: BDACD 11-15: CADCB
16-20: DADCD 21-25: BACDB 26-30: AADAA
Unit 8
1. This attitude is reflected in the ____ taken a decade or so which showed that seven out of ten American mothers did not want their second child.
A) photograph B) table
C) chart D) poll
2. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.
A) nevertheless B) however
C) accordingly于是因此D) moreover
3. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____ in contract law.
A) study B) specialize
C) learn D) contribute
4. This expert will ____ his remarks 评论to e-business 电子商务this time.
A) coordinate B) render
C) confine D) depict 描述
5. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.
A) rendered B) requested
C) presented D) pursued继续追求
6. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A) Accumulated B) Assembled
C) Gathered D) Collected
7. It has always ____ me why you believe the Earth is flat.
A) confused B) misled把带错方向
C) puzzled D) wondered
8. The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.
A) report B) discussion
C) convention D) conference
9. Our ear becomes less sensitive to ____ greater than 4,000 cycles per second.
A) frequencies B) variations
C) ratios比率D) volumes
10. I don’t think he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.
A) in case B) if only
C) until D) unless
11. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ____.
A) in the long run B) in conclusion
C) at long last D) at the end
12. You have to ____ grammar mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.
A) judge B) display
C) reveal 揭露D) eliminate 消除
13. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ____ the staff to work hard.
A) mount B) mould
C) motivate D) motion
14. There is a forecast that the ____ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.
A) prospect B) protection
C) proportion D) promise
15. His injured wrist腕部 began to ____.
A) exaggerate B) swell 肿胀
C) soar D) enhance
16. A ____ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.
A) bunch B) school
C) rank D) gang
17. In spite of the ____ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
A) gloomy B) miserable
C) shadowy D) obscure
18. The ____ personality in our firm was John Brown; he made all the decisions.
A) dominant B) elegant
C) cautious D) prominent
19. An experienced manager can be a great ____ to his firm.
A) estate B) asset 资产有利条件
C) profit D) property性能
20. Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?
A) in all B) in public
C) at large D) at best
21. A significant ____ of the plants and animals in Hawaii exist nowhere else in the world.
A) production B) proportion
C) provision D) procession
22. Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A) associated B) related
C) gear ed 适合D) qualified
23. The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay out 安排展示
B. lay off解雇
C. lay aside 储存
D. lay down 放下制定
24. The speaker commanded our attention by a speech which ____ our own feelings.
A) sounded B) echoed 呼应反映启示
C) reacted D) described
25. To make sure that students will remember what you say, you should find ways of ____ the main points.
A) emphasizing B) focusing
C) enlarging D) strengthening
26. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real ____.
A) cost B) value
C) price D) evaluation
27. An engineer ____ an ore矿 to find out whether it contains impurities (杂质).
A) analyses B) anticipates预期期望
C) assesses 评定估价D) evaluates评价
28. At yesterday’s party, Elizabeth’s boyfriend amused us by ____ Charlie Chaplin.
A) modeling B) following
C) imitating D) copying
29. We are ____ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.
A) readily 容易地乐意地B) smoothly
C) inevitably 不可避免地必然地D) deliberately
30. There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.
A) obstacle 障碍干扰B) challenge
C) block 街区障碍物D) resistance 抵抗
Key
1-5: DCBCA 6-10: ACDAD 11-15: ADCAB
16-20: DAABC 21-25: BCBBA 26-30: BACCD
Unit 9
1. Huge imports were ____ the country’s currency reserves.货币储备
A) draining 耗尽（资金） B) discharging卸货
C) disposing D) distributing 分配
2. Many of the earliest ____ into the United States established large farms.
A) illegals B) immigrants外来移民
C) migrants D) emigrants本国移出
3. According to the ____ of the agreement, the interest on the loan must be paid monthly.
A) provisions 规定B) contracts 合同
C) instructions说明D) definitions
4. As he made no ____ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.
A) statement B) mention
C) reference 没有谈到提及D) comment
5. Smoking is the ____ cause of hear disease.
A) prime 首要的主要的 B) primitive 原始的
C) preliminary D) previous
6. Social changes in Britain are matched by ____ trends in other countries.
A) relative 相对的有关系的B) proportional
C) parallel 类似的相同的D) alongside
7. In my opinion, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.
A) dimension B) volume
C) magnitude 量级大小D) scope 范围
8. This book was the ____ of a tremendous极大的 amount of scientific work.
A) outcome 结果成果B) outlet 出口
C) outset D) output 输出量
9. Our ____ favors divorce while our social customs don’t.
A) guideline 指导方针B) legislation 法律
C) convention D) tradition
10. The ability ____ genes gives scientists a tool of unprecedented potential.前所未有的潜力
A) manipulates B) manipulated
C) to manipulate操作D) manipulating of
11. Don’t eat that cake now, you’ll spoil your ____.
A) desire B) flavor
C) diet D) appetite
12. The cars were ____ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.
A) sacrificed B) transported
C) abandoned D) removed
13. This reading material is neither very difficult nor too easy, so it’s just suitable for students at a(n) ____ level.
A) internal B) intermediate 中间的
C) central D) mild
14. Mr. Jones is busy writing a novel ____ getting it published next year.
A) for the sake of 为了B) in the hope of 怀着希望
C) in the event of 如果万一D) in case of
15. Put the kettle壶on to boil and in the ____ we’ll cut the bread and butter.
A) moment B) meantime
C) process D) course
16. John went to Los Angeles ____ the company he works for.
A) at the cost of 以为代价B) at the expense of由支付费用
C) at the rate of 按的速率D) at the mercy of 受支配
17. In a time of social reform改革, people’s state of mind tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.
A) step B) pace
C) touch D) progress
18. The fat old man looked ____ in his tight pink trousers.
A) conservative 保守的B) ridiculous 可笑的
C) contemporary 当代的D) controversial 有争议的
19. Because of my poor eyesight I am ____ to wear glasses all the time.
A) obliged 要求B) compromised
C) committed D) threatened
20. In the jar there was a ____ which looked like jam.
A) material B) solid
C) powder D) substance
21. He ____ the law and was arrested by the police.
A) alerted 警告B) interfered干涉妨碍
C) violated D) provoked 激怒惹起
22. In that period, England ____ with France.
A) allied ally 联合B) bunched 集中形成一串
C) joined D) assembled 集合聚集
23. You needn’t have made such a ____ about trifles. 琐事
A) mess B) fuss小题大作
C) noise D) fuse融合熔化
24. Harold claimed that he was a serious and well-known artist, but in fact he was a(n) ____.
A) alien 外国人B) counterpart 配对物极相似的人或物
C) client 客户顾客D) fraud 骗子
25. He was expelled (开除)from school ____ poor performance in studies and ill behavior.
A) on the part of B) in need of
C) in favor of D) on account of
26. The students were participating ____ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.
A) for B) in
C) to D) at
27. He tried to justify 替辩护his neglect忽略 of his responsibility ____ his health.
A) on behalf of B) on the basis of
C) on the grounds of 基于 ..理由D) on the point of 正要的时候
28. They ____ on us as they were passing through town.
A) dropped off B) dropped by
C) dropped down D) dropped in顺便拜访
29. The prospect of increased prices has already ____ worries.
A) provoked 惹起B) recruited 招聘
C) inspired 激发D) soared 飙升
30. He was punished ____ he should make the same mistake again.
A) unless B) if
C) provided 假如倘若D) lest 唯恐以免
Key
1-5: ABACA 6-10: CDABC 11-15: DCBBB 16-20: BBBAD 21-25: CABDD 26-30: BCDAD
Unit 10
1. During their ____ on the club, the policemen found illegal drugs.
A) search B) clash
C) ban D) raid
2. The chairman asked members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.
A) bid B) offer
C) cast D) throw
3. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.
A) smashed B) crushed
C) plunged D) crashed
4. I’ve ____ into the door again and hurt my knee.
A) wandered B) plunged
C) bumped D) rushed
5. I strongly opposed the ____ that women not be allowed to join the society.
A) resolution B) reservation
C) solution D) conclusion
6. A ____ of sheep blocked the road.
A) pack B) school
C) herd D) flock
7. The little boy had walked for a long day; he was feeling ____. He must have a good rest.
A) excited B) lazy
C) content D) exhausted
8. A window in the kitchen was ____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.
A) scattered B) scraped
C) scratched D) smashed
9. All our attempts to ____ the child from drowning were in vain.
A) regain B) recover
C) reserve D) rescue
10. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____ and many houses collapsed.
A) wrecked B) spoiled
C) torn D) injured
11. She was fined $30 for failing to keep her dog under ____.
A) control B) command
C) obedience D) hand
12. I wonder why they were so easily ____ by his story.
A) taken on B) taken over
C) taken in D) taken up
13. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in ____ daylight yesterday.
A) broad B) exclusive
C) extensive D) abroad
14. When he was a young man, Lincoln ____ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.
A) drained B) dragged
C) dripped D) drifted
15. The ____ presence of a police officer made him feel guilty.
A) common B) mere
C) just D) plain
16. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.
A) luxury B) accommodation
C) entertainment D) fancy
Unit 2 Section A: |<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 | | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 | | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 | | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 |@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场；出席 | | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。 | | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！ |@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的；有希望的 | | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 | | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 | |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的 | | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 | | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 | | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者 | | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 | | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。 | |<5>skier |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者 | | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员 | |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |（从事某项活
新概念英语第二册第一课到第三课的测试题 、词汇 I. 钻戒 2.私人谈话 4. 非常注意某事或某人 6.到剧院 8. 几句话 9.直到 II. 姑母 12.重复 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ________ He (go )to bed very late last night. 2.1 freque ntly ______ (go)to school without havi ng breakfast. 3. He n ever (worry) _______ much about his son. 4. The earth _______ (move)aro und the sun. 5. The house is kind of small for us no w, I want ____ (sale) it. 6. Nobody likes a pers on who is ______ (hon est) 7. Did you enjoy ______ (you) in the party, kids? 三、 用恰当的词组填空，将句子补充完整 1. The old man and old woman were standing ___________ m e.(在… 前面) 2. He ___________ (转身) to look at the map on the wall. 3. When he heard the news, he __________________ (生气了)。 4. 这事与你无关 。 --------------- 5. Please wait outside, we will have a ______________ (私人谈话)。 四、 单项选择 3.因某事和某人生气 5?作决定 7.天啊 10.外面
Unit8 1.formal formalness formally adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的 n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服 We were invited to a formal lunch. 我们被邀参加一次正式的午宴。 2.poll poller polled polled polling polls n.1.民意调查，民意测验[C]2.选举投票，计票[C]3.得票数 v.1.获得票数[I,T]2.投票，作民意调查 Opinion poll show that the public preferred butter to margarine. 民意调查表明，公众更喜欢黄油而不是人造奶油。 2.resident n.1.居民，定居者，侨民[C] The resident s of the town are proud of its new library. 该镇的居民都为镇上新建的图书馆感到自豪。 I'm not a resident here. 我不是本地居民。 2.住院医生[C] 3.留鸟，无迁徙习性的动物[C] adj.1.居住的，定居的，常驻的 2.住校的，住院的，住在住所的 3.（鸟类等）无迁徙习 性的 4.固有的，内在的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d113868658.html,pute 词形变化:computed computed computing computes v.1.（用计算机或计算器）计算，估算；推断[I,T] His failure to compute correctly resulted in an explosion. 他的计算失误导致了爆炸。 We can compute the circular area with radius 我们能用半径计算出圆的面积。 n.1.计算；估算；推断 4. consumeristic a. 消费主义的 Consume v.1.吃；喝；饮[T] On Superbowl Sunday, Americans hold parties to watch television and consume beer, pizza, and na-chos. 举行超级杯赛的星期天，美国人会聚在一起观看比赛，喝啤酒，吃比萨饼和纳克斯。 How we consume it has changed greatly over the centuries. 不过人们用什么方法喝咖啡，几个世纪以来已经有很大改变。 2.烧毁；毁灭[T] 3.［常用被动语态］使全神贯注，使着迷；使充满（强烈的感情] 4.消耗，花费；耗尽[T] 5.挥霍，浪费[T] 6.购买；消费[T] 7.耗尽生命；被毁 8.利用商品[ 5.popular 词形变化:popularity popularly popularize adj.1.流行的，受大众欢迎的，受喜爱的，受欢迎的，当红的 Drinking tea at 4 pm is a popular british institution. 下午4点钟吃茶点是英国人很流行的习惯。
Book 4 Unit 1 1. They are hoping to _C_ the Japanese market with their latest product. A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter 2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of _C_ and at last they came to an agreement. A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences 3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_. A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety 4. Out of _C_ revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation. A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough 5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not _D_ on going there again. A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen 6. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is _B_ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them. A) putting B) imposing C) forcing D) emphasizing 7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat. A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender 8. The manager needs an assistant that he can _B_ to take care of problems in his absence. A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out 9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to _A_ to any military threat. A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal 10. What I hate most is making a great _C_ about such a simple matter. A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark 11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the _C_. A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm 12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) _A_ because he had too much luggage with him. A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant 13. The speaker _D_ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands. A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied 14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too _C_. A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically 15. The car won’t s tart because the battery has _B_. A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make _A_ judgments. A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational 17. Parents have a legal _D_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation 18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is _D_, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center. A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow 19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be _B_ for one year. A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured 20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been _A_ to inhumane treatment for too
新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是，然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的，邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去，逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧 算43、competenta.能干的，胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费，要价44、fulfillvi. 履行，执行，完成，实现 3、acutea.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的45、capitaln.资本，资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的，不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地，不安静地46、spiten.虽然，尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论， 8、abrupta.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的， 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的，惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月，短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流，相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗，惯例，会议，大51、marvelousa.非常好的，绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快，快乐，娱乐，13、leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的，不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意，敌对 15、assessvt评.价，评估54、moreoverad.此外，而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境，环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查，探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦， 18、sociala.社会的，社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计，发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式，机制 21、consequentlyad.因此，所以59、copevi.应付，处理 22、devicen.手段，方法，器械，装置60、repressionn.压抑，抑制，镇压 23、faxn.传真，传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的，合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归，倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会，聚会64、isolation n.孤立，隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受 28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性，重要意义68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付 30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加70、recognitionn.承认，认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得，得到73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的
Unit 2 New words accounting n. 会计；会计学 calculate vt. 1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算 boost vt. 促进；推动；使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景 defect vi. 背叛；叛逃n. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处 applied a. （学科）应用的，实用的 bet vt. 肯定v. 下赌注；与…打赌 persist vi.1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意 accelerate v. （使）加快；促进 succession n. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物） liberal a. 1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合理的 bound a. 一定的；几乎肯定的 dominant a.有优势的；占统治地位的 pillar n. 1（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分2柱子；支柱 vivid a. 清晰的；生动的 compel vt. 强迫；迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持；鼓励；提倡 speculate v. 思索；沉思；推测；猜测 mystery n.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜 destruction n. 毁灭；摧毁；破坏 self-destruction n. 自残；自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师 philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人 landscape n. 1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景致，景色 fertile a. 1富有成果的；富有想象力的2（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant a. 1（想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的2优美的；高雅的analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的；非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌；商标
( )1: ____ help if you can, and our country will develop more quickly. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give ( )2: --____ it rains later on in the day?---I will take an umbrella with me. B. What C. How about D. What if ( )3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable. price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that ( )4; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ___ he used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who ( )5: ____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once a month. A. It B. As C. That D. What ( )6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why ( )7: Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as ( )8: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. B. which C. whether D. what ( )9: ____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. since B. Just C. Like D. As ( )10: There is plenty of rain in the south ____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so ( )11: ____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. he would ask D. He had been asked ( )12: _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As ( )13: _____everybody is here, let’s set out right away. B. Since C. While D. As ( )14 The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which ( )15: We must do the experiment carefully______ Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while ( )16: Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother,___ has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that ( )17: _____ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
新视野读写教程第二册第七单元词汇练习 Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes. A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned 2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted. A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move 3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses. A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping 4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events. A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior 5. Teams of oxen pulled the heavy wagons into the ____ of North America. A) exterior B) interior C) internal D)
<1>pat vt.轻拍 teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 <2>presence n. 在场；出席 presence is requested. |敬请光临。 should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！
<3>promising a. 有前途的；有希望的 The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 <4>amateur a.业余的 My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 n.业余爱好者 Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。
《新视野》第四册词汇同步练习 Unit 1 Life and Logic 1.He’s one of the few people who went through both the ______ training establishments. (U1----A) 2.他是通过精英培训的少数人之一 A. shrewd B. noticeable C. exclusive D. elite 2.On her wedding day, the bride looked truly ______. (U1----A) A. glorious B. radiant C. brilliant D. radical 3. The hands on my alarm clock are ______, so I can see what time it is in the dark . (U1----A) A. glamorous B. gracious C. luminous D. exotic 4. Coffee is the ______ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money. (U1----A) 主要的经济作物 A. majority B. staple C. spice D. elite 5.Prior knowledge of the old idea may well ______ or inhibit the new one . (U1----A) 旧观念的先验知识可能会干扰或抑制新的想法 A. deform B. distort C. distract D. distress 6.Investigators are ______.（调查人员被难倒了）They don’t know whether this was an accident, a suicide, or a murder. (U1----A) A. stumped B. scared C. shocked D. concerned 7. Since the beginning of the year, there have been sharp drops in the pound-dollar ______ rate. (U1----A)英镑兑换美元汇率急剧下降 A. conversion B. transfer C. reference D. diversion 8.This vegetable protects and keeps the outer skin layer and results preventing ______ aging. (U1----A) A. prior B. previous C. premature D. premium 9. Yet far from ______ in fear, the opposition has responded to the confessions with renewed outrage and calls for more protests.(U1----A)然而，反对派不顾一切的担心，反对派对这种供词做出了反应，反复愤慨并呼吁进行更多的活动 A. clashing B. crashing C. crushing D. crumbling 10. She was very handsome, but so proud and vain that she could not endure that anyone should ______ her in beauty (U1----A) A. supervise B. suffice C. suppress D. surpass 11. Frequent______ of 大量体育赛事频频披露腐败大大英雄连裁判的公众形象corruption in major sports events greatly affect the referee’s public image. (U1----A) A. contempt B. disclosures C. contacts D. exhibitions 12.I thank you for the rich diversity of debates, ideas, experiences and practical, often ______ solutions.(U1----A) A. indifferent B. dogged C. radiant D. ingenious 13. It was impossible to ______ the extent of his links with the Mafia. (U1----A)
练习一(1---5课时) 一：词汇翻译 到剧院____________ 生气_________ 最终___________ 这鬼天气____________ 天啊___________ 几句话____________ 借出__________ 借入__________ 作决定_____________ 出国__________ 许多，大量（可数）_________________ 曾去过___________ 觉得….很有趣____________ 传递信息____________ 请求_____________ 备件_____________ 邮政业务______________ 二：按要求写出下列句子 1．he bought his son a present.(同义句)____________________________________________________ 2．Her mother make her a dress. (同义句)__________________________________________________ 3．I lend him a storybook. (同义句)________________________________________________________ 4．The weather has been good so far.(用英语解释画痕线词组)__________________ 5．In this way ,we can work easily. (用英语解释画痕线词组)____________________ 6．This car needs a spare part.(用画线部分组词，3个以上)_____________________________________ 三：请用正确时态填空 Michael Jackson ______(is) an excellent all-rounder musician, he has remarkable achievements in every aspect of authors, compose, scene make , singing , dancing and playing musical instruments .He _____(is) born in 1958. He __________(begin) his performing at the age of 10 year-old, He said that there _____ (are)so many sorrow things during his lifetime when he was interviewed, Such as my father and my mother, before I ____(come)to the stage, there were many
新视野大学英语第二册汉译英翻译 1．她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的 是实话。 He thought I was telling a lie to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解 释？ How will you account for the fact that you have been late each day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的 市场策略。 The increase in their profits is partly due to their new market strategies. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提 高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间 和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured lots of time and energy into the project , so we have to keep on.. 1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不 溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family , she is never babied by her parents. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打 电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t attend the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在她旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小 说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer . 4.他对足球不感兴趣，也总不关心谁输谁 赢。 He isn’t interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外 出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant whom he can count on to handle problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 It is the first time that he made a speech in the presence of such a large audience. 1.你在怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn the new techniques. 2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那 里的研究工作。 There remains one problem , namely,who should be sent to head the research there. 3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确 实遇到一些困难。 Because of cultural differences their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning. 4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有 一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs , I believed all along that he would make it someday. 5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of what you said. 6.她长的并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给 人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn’t particularly tall , but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3.你必须上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must pay the money back to me without fail by ten o’clock tomorrow morning. 4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目 非常感兴趣。 Please allow me to take part in this project : I’m more than a bit interested in it. 5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。 Everyone knows that he is very special : He is free to come and go as he likes. 6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有 什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face ,I felt as though she wanted to say something to me. 1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。 He spoke confidently , which made a strong impression on me. 2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。 I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have provided. 4.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十 分困难。 The bad light , coupled with the wet ground , made driving quite difficult. 5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业 计划。 Being starved of funds, they had to cancel the plan to start their own business. 6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。 Whenever they are in trouble , they always lean on us. 1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需 要经常锻炼。 As a machine needs regular running , so does the body need regular exercise. 2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。 He learned to play the piano while studying in the US. 3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。 To our disappointment , he turned down our invitation. 4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科 技的进步，世界发生了变化。 The fact is that , for better or worse , the world has changed with the advance of new thchnologies. 5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题 时都似乎感到不自在。 Most female students in my class seem to be ill at ease when required to answer questions. 6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。 The local government took charge of the safety of the sports meeting. 1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了 目前的经济形势。 At the meeting they discussed , among other things , the current economic situation. 2.我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大 自然的奥秘。 The more I learn about the nature , the more absorbed I become in its mystery. 3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些 新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的问题，好让自 己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。 The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new , interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了 更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。 The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down. 5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子 的成功归因于天赋。 By contrast , American parents are more likely to attribute the children’s success to their talents. 6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生 的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。 One of a teacher’s priorities is to arouse students’interest and stimulate their creativity. 1.她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会 价值100多万美金。 Little did he know that this picture would be worth more than a million dollars one day. 2.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你 在这个问题上的看法。 While I understand what you said , I don’t agree with you on the issue. 3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。 I think the police are meant to project people. 4.昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出 国了。 I went to visit him yesterday , only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏 离会议议题。 At the weekly meeting , everyone must confine his remarks to the subject. 6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那时 我太年轻，不能明辨是非。 If only I hadn’t said those silly words ! At that time I was too young to distinguish right from wrong. 1.我确信自己一定会有出息，即使至今我 还没做出大的成绩。 I’m sure that I will make something of myself , even though I have not achieved any major accomplishment so far. 2.我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应 该有个好的前途。 I have been working so hard for years that I feel I should be entitled to a good future. 3.当她丈夫离她而去，只留给她生活的残 局去收拾时，它的心智失常了。