新视野第二册词汇题 加解析

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化.英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语.英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用.在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛.从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现.欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化.今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that"seeing the calligraphers’handwriting is like seeing the person".As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out whic h is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is righ and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire petent communication9.overcome deficiencies10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend 10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流.通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生.除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital wayhas a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict10.parallels6. labeled7. resent8.witnessed9.equivalent4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate 11.detection12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福.与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位.人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果.许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生.在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese peopleconsider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity,family harmony,and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient"Oriental civilization".Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.hollow2. restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserablemercial7. hesitated8.erupt9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressions in use1. are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign himself to8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became thelargest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,7.1.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child’s thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journey2.enormous pressure3.contemporary generation4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge6.equivalent need7.radical change8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.pridefulpetitive7.rebellious8.transition9.unavoidable10. traditional11.unique12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. confess2. tempting3. commence4. Coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. Consequently9. lodged10. proceed4.Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception1.qualifications2.perception3.plantationspressed5.exhibit6. contented7.interpretationplicate9.illustration10.identification11. identification12. justification6.Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I5. H6.L7. E8. M9. K10. C7.Expressions in use1. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节,这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物.关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法.一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神.2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿.他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封"你的瓦伦丁"的告别信.后来,2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日.现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐.现在这个节日已流行世界各地.在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine’s Day". The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2. forged3. thriving4. abnormal5. frowning6. thrilled7. reckoned8. clarified9. conquer10. concealing5.Expressions in use1. contact with2. took the initiative3. are inclined to4. thrive on5. indifferent to6. whip out7. in the pit of her stomach8. chip in6.Sentence structure1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music. CollocationWarm-up1.casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1.college sweetheart2.take the initiative3.romantic relationship4.steady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy friendship10. traditional upbringing11. mature love12. mutual friendsUnit5Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackle4.Word buildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiation6.Banked cloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.I7.Expressions in use1. referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock7.of on track8.take in9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗.哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移.这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一.欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能,从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name"the Silk Road".As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of"One Belt,One Road"<namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road>.The strategy of "One Belt,One Road"focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8. artificial9.principal10.issued11.isolated5.Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.be entitled to4.care about5.ear at6.access to out of the question6.Sentence structure1.It seems you got a bad coughFollow your doctor’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to seeit better.3.Because of the rain,the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or youmight fall.1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfullywith your colleagues.CollocationWarm-up1>seemingly free2>barely enough3>easily accessible4>absolutely needed5>financially bankrupt6>completely charmed7>truly autonomous8>staggeringly expensive9>emotionally crippled8.1.financial distress2.financial trouble3.financially bankrupt4.seemingly tree5.suspend desires6.easily accessible7.emotionally crippled8.artificial sense9.truly pletely charmed11.staggeringly expensive12.buyingdecisionsUnit6Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. implement2. rival3. motivating4. discarded6. prejudiced7. restore8. enlightening9. profit 4.Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote 10.investigate 5. fluctuating-izesympathy sympathizecritic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5. quote6.sympathetic7. criticize8.location9.reflection10.industrialize11.provision12.registration 6.Banked cloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J10.A7.Expressions in use1. Was attached to2.be measured ine in handy4.clinging to5.pay a bigprice6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve around9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.极简主义是去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分.用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的.这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感.极简主义者会说,他们生活的更有意义了,更从容了.极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验.当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对.现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望.极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happiness Index<NHI> is an index that measures how happy people are. It is alsoa tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood andhappiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been playing more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood,striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently,the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8. implication9.penetrating10.subtract5.Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7.transferred to8. rely on6.Sentence structure1.The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a jobfor someone with experience.2.The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier youreveryday tasks will seem.3.The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.1.He is normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eagerto say something about his experience.3.AFrenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe, but whenit comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.8.CollocationWarm-up1>conscious effort2>winning strategy3>limited choice4>remotest ideas5>temporary pain6>primary role9.1.rival options2.painful choices3.carefully chosen4.multiple options5.winning strategy6.predictably irrational7.temporary painplex decision9.limited choices10.conscious effort11.naturally prejudiced12.accumulatingevidenceUnit7Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. harness2. symbolic3. disposed4. flourishing5. violated6. accommodation7. infer8. compose9. plausible10. tolerance4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativitymerce11.proportional12.horizontal6.Banked cloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7. Expressions in usees down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化.例如,在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱,而在中国,传统的结婚礼服是红色的.虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色,可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流.白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择,那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服.官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色.很多人相信白色象征着童贞,尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷.就款式而言,婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆.这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期,那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk,thereby having a variety of arts related to silk,one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it’s also called "women’s needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme.Among the four,Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemblepounded9.disgusting10.trim5.Expressions in use1.convert to2.was revolted by3.was comprised of4.busied himself with5.fussed over6.is unique in7.exerting themselves8.substituted for6.Sentence structure1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions, I would rather give up the attempt toguess what their reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes, I would rather be home alone and not communicate withanybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past, for things are much more different todaythan they were in the past.7.1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude, so I got thenext train back home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous, but in terms of integrity, they are anythingbut honest.3.When the two young people got married, many people attended the wedding ceremony,yet it was anything but modern.CollocationWarm-up1. strong urge2. particularly difficult3.demanding job4.make concessions5.social context6.management style8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting9.personal10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguelyUnit 8Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate 10.evil4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-enceinterfere interference-erthrill thriller-lyscarcely scarcespecifically specific-ionconsume consumptiondeceive deceptioninvade invasionproceed procession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Banked cloze1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I7.Expressions in use1.persisted in2.have relevance to3.becoming aware of4.isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.世界自然基金会<WWF>是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织.该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会.1986年,它更名为世界自然基金会,以更好地反映其活动范围.它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织,拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者,在100多个国家开展工作,并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目.它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境,建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来.目前,其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护.在其他问题上,它也关注濒危物种,污染和气候变化.现在他们最需要的是资金,以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishSince the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-openingto the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.emitted2.shoved3.symbol 5.wakened 6.ditch8.countdown9.discharged 10.rotated5.Expressions in use1.out2.with3.in4.between5.from6.of7.with8.over6.Sentence structure1. People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much, as is the case with the people who get older.2. The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission, as is.the case with other commercial or industrial developments.3. We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions, as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports.7.1.Samuel is good at filmmaking, and he is still as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.2.He seemed to assume that she was as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.CollocationWarm-up1.severely restricted2. terrifying effects3.subsequent advances4.damaging impact5.remain undiscovered8.1.entire field2.subsequent advances3.reasonable argument4.severely restricted5.terrifying effects6.suitable alternatives7.well-understood principles8.Medicalresearch9.supreme desire10.moral compass11.remain undiscovered12.innocent animals31/31。

新视野综合训练第二册答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable Sentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Unit 7一、词汇短语SECTION Aadministrative [adj. 管理的，行政的【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。

【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区attorney [n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。

employee [n. 职工，雇员【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有30名雇员。

accommodation [n. (accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应；和解【例句】①Accommodation is expensive in this city. 这个城市住房昂贵。

②It’s a great accommodation to me. 这对我很方便。

segment [] n. 段，节，片断；部分【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部分市场。

【词组】in segments成节（段），分节（段）【派生】segmental adj. 部分的segmentation n. 分割；割断tolerance n. 宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差【例句】I have low alcohol tolerance. 我很容易喝醉。

dispose [] vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情【例句】He disposed his money in charity. 他将自己的钱用于慈善事业。

【词组】dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉be(feel) disposed for (to do)有意，愿意；倾向于dispose sb. for(to do)sth. 使某人倾向于(做)某事【派生】disposable adj. 可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的disposal n. 处理；支配；清理；安排disposition n. 处置；[心理]性情；[军]部署；倾向sector [] n. 部分，部门；防御地段，防区；扇形【例句】There are several sectors unusable in this disk. 这张磁盘有几个扇区坏了。

新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二冊答案全（包括further reading部分）新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二冊答案further reading第一單元：一N Y NG Y Y N N8 . your own group9. culture and history10. rural region二Y N N Y NG N Y8.genuine core values9.reality and be adult10. clear conscience第二單元：一NG Y Y N Y N N8.the city council9.at each other's throat10.deliver leaflets二N Y Y Y N N NG8.deprive him of9.capital offence10.reply upon themselves for第三單元：一N N N Y Y Y NG8.their leader and commander9. of a hawk10.endless warfare二Y N Y Y N N NG8.get a large fortune9.mysterious race10.none other than第四單元: 一Y N Y Y N NG N8.drowning and damage to property9.underdeveloped countries10.The spread of contagious diseases二. Y Y NG N N N Y8.clearly defined9.developing countries10.zoo conservation programs第五單元: 一Y N Y N NG Y N8.their host9.send someone gifts10.in black二Y Y NG N Y N Y8.the truth9.plain speaking10.our shortcomings第六單元：一N N Y N NG N Y8.the mass production9.the cocoa press10.1765二N Y N Y Y N NG8.still poor9.by all regions10.in Asia第七單元：一N N Y N NG Y Y8.one likes9.the most lasting pleasure10.a capacity二N N Y N NG Y N8.closer to the equator9.middle or eastern10.12 to 18 months第八單元：一Y Y Y N N NG N8.Eastern Europe9.psychological and social10.a low level二N Y N NG N Y Y8.the power of perseverance9.something that will10.accomplish their dreams第九單元：一Y N N Y N Y NG8.Tolerance9.the work and the cost10.keeping the connections strong二Y N Y Y N N NG8.one third9.glaciers and ice caps10.polluting water第十單元: 一Y Y N Y NG N Y8.unwelcome emailss and contact information10.economic gains二Y N N Y Y NG Y8.they have learned9.weakness and progress10.an honest and determined effort新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes witha cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6..7.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, our relationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。

新视野综合训练第二册答案 精品文档

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1

Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. 1.commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.

Unit2 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Vocabulary Task 11.I would like to find a job in a(n) prvomisingcompany after I graduate.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p rvomising p romising2.The mother couldn't help laughing at her little boy's amusingappearance.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a musing a musing3.The tall man loweredhis head so that he could enter the room.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)l owered l owered4.Though the plan didn't work well, he persistedin following it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p ersisted p ersisted5.Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rankas one ofthe worst man-made disasters.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r ank r ank6.Don't swearat others in any situation no matter how angry you are.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s wear s wear7.It is really unfairthat she didn't get promoted just because of her skincolor!Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)u nfair u nfairShe was very glad to see the presenceof many old friends at her birthdayparty.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p resence p resence9.Why are you frowningall the time? Try to look happy!Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)f rowning f rowning10.I cannot tell the exact number; approximately100 students will be presented withmedals as recognition of their excellence.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a pproximately a pproximately11.Hearing a(n) outburstof cheers at midnight, I realized the Chinese teamhad won.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o utburst o utburst12.The girl isn't as nice as she looks; she is always indifferentto others' pains.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i ndifferent i ndifferent13.I just cannot understand what you are fussingabout―nothing has actuallyhappened at all!Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)f ussing f ussing14.I will travel to some tropicalarea to enjoy a warm climate during the winterholiday.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t ropical t ropical Vocabulary Task 2Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count her whenever you are in trouble.Y our answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n2.The other day I came upona friend when I was walking aimlessly on thestreet.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)u pon u pon3.The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met heron some occasion.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n o n4.Why didn't you ask him to prepare for the test inadvance? He couldhave done it better.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i n i n5.I will byno means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges anddifficulties.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)b y b y6.Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferentto others' sufferings.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t o t o7.The girl felt ill at ease inthe presence of a lot of famous people.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i n i n8.Taking little notice ofwhat people said about her, Ann went on withher own life.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o f o f9. I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street, obviously reflectingonsomething.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n o n10.As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point outmy mistakes.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o ut o ut11.It was really dangerous that they packed about 80 passengers intothebus.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i nto i nto12.He never asked anything ofhis mother again after she refused tohelp him that time.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o f o f13.My father is a man of self-control; he never swears atanybody evenwhen he is very angry.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a t a t14.Jane waved goodbye to her friends and sang out: "Have a niceweekend!"Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o ut o ut15.I have been reflecting onwhat you said the other day, but my answeris still a big No!Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n o nBanked ClozeBill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the firstHe was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, hespirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he wouldgold medal for the United States. "Not many can do that."ClozeThis was what all of the training and pain was about�winning. I watched TV to see the young runner whobicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people, I could not helpclear that only hard work couldto keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his girlfriend. But that was life for him!The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen. Oh, my dear, the young runner washim the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around. I understood at once that he was looking for me. For years, he had become somissing.Translation Task 1Translation Task 2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Comprehension Task1. According to the writer, what are the athletes mainly competingfor at the Olympics?A. For a large amount of money.B. For gold medals.C. For themselves.D. For honor for themselves and their nations.2. According to the text, why do some Olympic athletes usedrugs?A. Because they want to ease their anxiety and stressfrom the competition.B. Because they wish to perform at a higher level.C. Because they are encouraged to do so.D. Because they are convinced the use of drugs keepsthem healthy.3. What does the writer think of those athletes exploitingdrugs?A. The athletes have the right to choose whether to usedrugs or not.B. They are worth admiring as long as they can win.C. They are not worthy of the honor, even if they win.D. It is unwise of them to use drugs, because it is notgood for their health.4. Why is it said that we can see the Olympic spirit in CarlLewis?A. Because he won nine gold medals at the Olympics.B. Because he had a passion for competition.C. Because he was able to continue competing for a longperiod.D. All of the above.5. The sentence "Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but alsothe march of time" (Para. 2) means that ______________.A. Lewis ran extremely fastB. the stopwatch stopped working when Lewis began torunC. Lewis ran so fast that even the stopwatch couldn'tmeasure his speedD. Lewis thought the stopwatch didn't work well6. Which of the following statements is true concerning youngCarl Lewis?A. Young Carl Lewis had a strong ability for music.B. His parents encouraged him to run track instead ofplaying music.C. Young Carl Lewis set his mind on track and neverchanged his idea.D. Just like other boys, young Carl Lewis had many ideasabout his future.7. What was the style of Carl Lewis in running?A. He trailed behind for the first half of the race, then hesped up and won.B. He built an early lead with his explosive start, then hekept the lead.C. He built an early lead with his explosive start, then heslowed down until it was time for a strong finish.D. He ran at a steady speed all the time.8. What can we learn from the first sentence of Paragraph 5?A. People never refuse to give their support for theOlympic Games.B. People are suspicious about the honesty of someOlympic athletes after the Seoul Olympic Games.C. It seems that nothing could be done to removepeople's suspicion of track and field.D. Carl Lewis had tried his best and could do nothingmore to win back people's support for the OlympicGames.Vocabulary Task 11. Our parents couldn't love us any more than they do; whatever they do, they do it for oursake.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s ake s ake2.Jack was really determined in his career, and hesacrificedalmost everything else for it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s acrificed s acrificed3.Hearing thecrackof a gun, I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the police immediately.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c rack c rack4.He never stoppedpursuingknowledge during the years in the small mountain village.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p ursuing p ursuing5.You cannot takeexplosivesubstances with you when you are traveling by bus, by train or by air.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e xplosive e xplosive6.We have to be patient and determined enough toovercomedifficulties at hand.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o vercome o vercome7.In this map, the towns are indicatedby red dots.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i ndicated i ndicated8.The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponentsone afteranother and win the first prize.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o pponents o pponents9.Having been strippedof all his property, he was worth nothing again.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s tripped s tripped10.The man deniedhaving witnessed (目击) the accident because he wasafraid of getting himself involved.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)d enied d enied11.It will be amazingto spend the whole winter holiday in Hainan Island. Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a mazing a mazing12.Despite being condemnedby neighboring countries, the president insisted onpaying respect to the dead capitalists.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ondemned c ondemned13.The short man was taken away by the police last night on suspicionofstealing.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s uspicion s uspicion14.I am never interested in any rumor. Seeing is believing.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r umor r umorVocabulary Task 21.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by playing the role of the leader in her group. (act as)Your answer:Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader inYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)N atasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.N atasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and most importantly hard work. (above all) Your answer:To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, andYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T o be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.T o be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this to benefit the society. (for the sake of) Your answer:They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for theYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T hey are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.T hey are not doing this to gainrecognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said, not what he did, that made me sad. (rather than) Your answer:It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I t was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. I t was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother decides to do something, it will be very hard to stop her. (set one's mind on) Your answer:Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)O nce my mother sets her mind onsomething, it will be very hard tostop her.O nce my mother sets her mind onsomething, it will be very hard tostop her.6. Years of research had prepared them for success in their field. (set the stage for)Your answer:Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)Y ears of research had set the stagefor their success in their field.Y ears of research had set the stagefor their success in their field.7. Local people are quite familiar with the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. (be used to)Your answer:Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)L ocal people are used to thephenomenon, so they are notsurprised at all.L ocal people are used to thephenomenon, so they are notsurprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to direct all our attention to the question of air pollution. (focuson)Your answer:Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)T oday at this meeting we are going tofocus on the question of air pollution.T oday at this meeting we are going tofocus on the question of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would openly say that he had cheated in the exam. (chargewith)Your answer:He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)H e never expected that his bestfriend would charge him withcheating in the exam.H e never expected that his bestfriend would charge him withcheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to take part in any activitiesoutside of class. (participate in) Your answer:His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to parYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)H is parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.H is parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.11. I was interested to see the elephants removing leaves from the trees with their long trunks (象鼻).(strip... of...) Your answer:I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long tYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks.I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks.12. I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simplywouldn't follow my advice. (not hear of it) Your answer:I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position,Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply wouldn't hear of it.I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply wouldn't hear of it.13. A trained dog can fulfill the purpose of a guide to a blind person. (act as)Your answer:A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.。

Unit 1A) assessed B) accessed C)rituals D) convention E) perception F) distinctionG) means H) process I) dilemma J) relation K) interaction L) appropriateM) convenient N) leisurely O) abruptAs a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem __1__ to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no __2__ like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) __3__ in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) __4__ chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too __5__ , there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being __6__ when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the __7__ is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another __8__ of making money.All of this used to create a real __9__ for me. At first, it caused me to have as little __10__ with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.Unit 3A)overcome B) deny C) defy D) conclude E) accomplish F) attend G) relatedH) appropriate I) realistic J) efficient K) amazing L) hostile M) protests N) distrust O) reservationsAt first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no arguments could counter dad's beliefs. Despite his __1__, though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any __2__ words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't __3__ our wedding. I had to __4__ that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem __5__ for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong __6__ about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to __7__ this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to __8__ racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that __9__, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n) __10__ friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.A) intense B) uncertainty C) demands D) commands E) nourishes F) comforts G) connections H) affect I) alter J) defy K) isolated L) separated M) forbidden N) committed O) createdWhat do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even __1__? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to __2__ total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger __3__ between individuals.One thing that seems to __4__ love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are __5__. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more __6__.Something that __7__ love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of __8__ or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also __9__ selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly __10__ to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.Unit 5A) solution B) explanation C) behavior D) objections E) bunch F) appreciable G) noticeable H) identical I) package J) ceased K) rebelled L) defied M) skipped N) deny O) forbidMy son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has __1__ to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very __2__ even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he __3__ and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had __4__ school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) __5__ of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to __6__ him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my __7__ to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having __8__ problems. She decided to give him a change of scenery and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best __9__, though. You can't just change a boy's __10__ by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.A) conceded B) ceased C) embarrassing D) presumed E) realized F) labeled G) reward H) compensate I) contrast J) conflict K) confuse L) assigned M) characteristic N) peculiar O) converselyMy name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is __1__ for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to __2__ us when she called our names, our teacher __3__ us the names "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends __4__ me "Bobbie Girl". For my friends, the apparent __5__ between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very __6__. I had a tendency to __7__ for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie Girl", __8__, acted more like a girl. When my teacher __9__ she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or __10__ calling me "Bobbie Girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie Girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".Unit 7A) priority B) favorite C) jam D) yell E) react F) counter G) complain H) moan I) focus J) destructive K) financial L) warned M) threatened N) overwhelmed O) accompaniedMy family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn't listen. They said I was getting __1__ and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. "If you don't learn to control how you __2__ to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart," said my doctor. "So many of the situations you __3__ about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very __4__ for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and __5__ on things you can actually change." I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one __6__ right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic __7__ that very same day while driving home from work. This was the setting for the heart attack my doctor had __8__ me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to __9__ at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then __10__ me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can't control.A) competitive B) intense C) keen D) fascinated E) persuaded F) motivated G) delivering H) listing I) enrolling J) asset K) benefit L) journalist M) concessions N) deductions O) prospectsNobody has ever had to tell me to get out of bed. My number one __1__ has always been that I am much more ambitious than most. The way I see it, life is too short to make periodical __2__ to comfort and fun. If you want to accomplish something remarkable, you've got to stay __3__ and constantly work toward your goals. My goal has been to become a(n) __4__ since I was a young boy. When I was eight, my father said, "That field of work is too __5__ for you. You should be more realistic about your __6__ and abilities."I didn't want to deceive myself about how hard it would be, so I started that day by getting a job __7__ newspapers. I departed from home every morning at 4:30 to do my work before school. I was __8__ with the printing machines so I always arrived to work early to ask questions. I wasn't much of a scholar, so I eventually ended up __9__ in an average university. Still, I was __10__ on becoming a reporter and did not give up my dream. I wrote for the school newspaper and when I graduated, took a job sorting mail with a local media company. I later convinced them to give me a chance to write some simple articles. That's how I got my start.KeyUnit 11.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.K Unit 31.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.K Unit 41.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C 10.N Unit 51.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.O7.D8.H9.A 10.C Unit 61.M2.K3.L4.F5.I6.C7.H8.O9.E 10.B Unit 71.N2.E3.G4.J5.I6.A7.C8.L9.D 10.O Unit 91.J2.M3.F4.L5.A6.O7.G8.D9.I 10.C。

第二册Unit 11. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A) conditions B) potential C) budget D) economy2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acute C) dense D) rigid3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.A) trade B) replace C) exchange D) reduce4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between living things and their surroundings.A) introduction B) interview C) interference D) interaction5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in reality C) in practice D) in theory7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold ____ every four years to choose candidates for President.A) concessions B) conservations C) conversations D) conventions8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A) budgeted B) predicted C) assessed D) accounted9. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s ____.A) leisure B) relaxation C) relief D) recreation10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A) able B) favorable C) significant D) competent11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A) recovered B) fulfilled C) completed D) contended12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.A) turned down B) turned up C) turned off D) turned over13. There are several characteristics of the book ____ special attention.A) worthy B) worthy of C) worth of D) worthless14. It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives clues to one’s taste for life.A) go on B) go with C) go by D) go after16. It is ____ and encouraging to observe the development of this immense process.A) distressing B) incredible C) amused D) fascinating17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.A) clashed B) crushed C) crashed D) flashed18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.A) serious B) mild C) hostile D) plain19. I am very much ____ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.A) frightened B) frustrated C) disappointed D) distressed20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ____ a series of new experiments to determine the intelligence in someanimals. A) installed B) formatted C) devised D) equipped1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confront C) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiative C) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximum C) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalog C) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerate C) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansive C) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reform C) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsored C) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pay in ____.A) cash B) coin C) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufactures C) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirms C) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of the young.A) frowned B) criticized C) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A) for B) off C) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) converting C) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts ____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring up C) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chance C) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desire to share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormous C) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) founded C) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animals which had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservation C) prevention D) precaution1. Inquiries ____ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A) revealing B) concerning C) affecting D) following2. The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) precise3. The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.A) track B) trace C) spot D) point4. A parent may ____ his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.A) compel B) promote C) exert D) impose5. ____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A) In honor B) In place C) On behalf D) On account6. We found a(n) ____ to the mystery. A) track B) possibility C) indicator D) clue7. Try to be ____ when you refuse her invitation, so as not to cause bad feeling.A) generous B) diplomatic C) realistic D) fascinating8. I think her ideas are right, but ____ I’m not completely sure.A) somehow B) somewhat C) somewhere D) sometime9. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ____ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though B) as if C) for D) since10. The child’s cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he’s feeling ____.A) embarrassed B) miserable C) disappointed D) awkward11. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved12. Some fish have a greater ____ for acid water than others.A) persistence B) dependence C) resistance D) tolerance13. The factory strike was settled when the union and management reached a ____ on the question of wages.A) bargain B) harmony C) compromise D) comprehension14. There is a ____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A) gentle B) subtle C) weak D) humble15. A family has ____ affection when each person likes the others and is liked by them.A) respective B) joint C) corresponding D) mutual16. This new printer is ____ with all leading software. A) compatible B) competitive C) cooperative D) comparable17. The best rooms in the hotel ____ the bay. A) view B) regard C) overlook D) examine18. When he tried to make a ____, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision19. There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration20. The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed1. Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.A) habit B) routine C) practice D) custom2. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ____ at the party.A) actor B) guest C) host D) ghost3. He was surprised that her English was so ____ as she had never been to England.A) flexible B) fluid C) formal D) fluent4. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution5. This diploma (毕业文凭) ____ that you have completed college education.A) identifies B) justifies C) certifies D) notifies6. Since your manager has ____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A) identified B) specified C) qualified D) classified7. ____ students often find it difficult to live in America at first.A) Chinese B) Abroad C) Overseas D) Domestic8. This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. tremendous B. vigorous C.shy D.tender9. He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.A) in that B) as long as C) in case D) as far as10. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over11. In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.A) face B) time C) event D) course12. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on13. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility14. This steam is used to drive a turbine (涡轮机) which, ____, rotates the generator that produces the electricity.A) in effect B) in return C) in order D) in turn15. She was showing a marked ____ of interest in her school work.A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack16. He said he woul d _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend17. This highway runs _______ to the railway. A. identical B. suitable C. parallel D. distribution18. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and ____ of the message.A) destination B) target C) objective D) reception19. The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not ____.A) indefinite B) endless C) infinite D) utmost20. As so many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build new businesses, the place looks much more ____ than it did a few years ago. A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable1. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A) action B) increase C) tendency D) movement2. There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions D) fluctuations3. The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A. depositB. councilC. desiredD. submitted4. You should be very ____ to your teachers for their generous help.A) satisfactory B) thanking C) considerate D) grateful5. It is evident that children need more praise than criticism, which many experts say will ____ their confidence and self-respect. A) undercut B) undertake C) undercharge D) undermine6. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. generousC. geniusD. gentle7. I dare to say, without any fear of ____, that they are all pretty pleased about your decision.A) contraction B) contradiction C) conservation D) contribution8. Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.A) noticeable B) weak C) slim D) helpless9. After making observations for a week in the plant, the researcher made many very ____ suggestions in an oral report to the manager. A) sensitive B) constructive C) definite D) generous10. We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) return11. In hot weather fresh milk quickly turns ____. A) bitter B) acid C) sore D) sour12. She ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A) slipped B) skated C) split D) spilt13. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed14. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A) obvious B) indispensable C) bound D) doubtless15. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A) generous B) minimum C) modest D) genuine16. The new tourist hotel will have ____ for more than one thousand people.A) conveniences B) accommodations C) capabilities D) capacities17. I don’t think you can ____ anything from the limited evidence you have.A) impact B) imply C) infer D) refer18. The forecast predicted ____ weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had.A) variable B) various C) differing D) distinct19. They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.A) submit … to B) subject … to C) substitute … for D) subscribe … to20. We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for ____ that you would be coming.A) obliged B) granted C) awarded D) consented1. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A) elaborate B) excessive C) elegant D) exaggerated2. In production cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind.A) discarded B) replaced C) converted D) substituted3. These small white houses are ____ of the Greek islands.A) peculiar B) special C) characteristic D) exclusive4. The observer’s statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost everything about it no w.A) specific B) especial C) exceptional D) special5. Some years ago the city became divided into two separate cities. The former is now the center of trade and finance, and the ____ seat of government. A) last B) latter C) later D) late6. Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves7. Mr. Bloom is not ____ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent8. I’m pleased to have made your ____. A) acquaintance B) acknowledgement C) friend D) familiarity9. The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.A) declined B) refused C) admitted D) confessed10. The old woman’s next-door neighbor is very ____ of her: when she is sick in bed, he always takes care of her.A) cautious B) thoughtful C) concerned D) careful11. Three university departments have been ____ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted B) secured C) included D) awarded12. You are too emotionally involved in that situation to be ____ about it.A) reliable B) sympathetic C) relevant D) objective13. He sank into ____ after his business failed.A) destruction B) despair C) shortage D) chaos14. The _____ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A) diagram B) signal C) label D) mark15. Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute16. No fault is attached ____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.A) for B) to C) with D) in17. It’s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the train.A) come round B) come out C) come up with D) come up to18. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have a(n) ____ passport.A) operative B) valid C) efficient D) effective19. .Everyone _______ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB. requestsC. deservesD. outlines20. .We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A. respectedB. wonderedC. suspectedD. estimated1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted.A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses.A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events.A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior5. Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation. A. interior B. insurance C. initial D. invisible6. A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.A) removes B) delegates C) refers D) leases7. Allen placed too much ____ on sports and paid little attention to his studies.A) concern B) interest C) hobby D) emphasis8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ____ them up again.A) stir B) boil C) disturb D) interfere9. Sport provides a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.A) exit B) exhaust C) outlet D) leak10. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A) recall B) promote C) suggest D) recommend11. This organization is completely ____ any political parties.A) relative to B) innocent of C) independent of D) characteristic of12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ____ at the meeting.A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency13. The ____ for making application is tomorrow, so you’d better send in your form today.A) date B) agenda C) terminal D) deadline14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to ____ their homes.A) withdraw B) withstand C) flee D) fleet15. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.A) break down B) cut down C) get down D) drop down16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic ____, so we were late for the show.A) knot B) block C) lock D) jam17. He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A .contained B. proceeded C. consumed D. paid18. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl19. These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent20. If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump. A.merchant B. wrapped C. trapped D. deserted1. This attitude is reflected in the ____ taken a decade or so which showed that seven out of ten American mothers did notwant their second child.A) photograph B) table C) chart D) poll2. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.A) nevertheless B) however C) accordingly D) moreover3. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____ in contract law.A) study B) specialize C) learn D) contribute4. This expert will ____ his remarks to e-business this time.A) coordinate B) render C) confine D) depict5. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A) rendered B) requested C) presented D) pursued6. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) Assembled C) Gathered D) Collected7. It has always ____ me why you believe the Earth is flat.A) confused B) misled C) puzzled D) wondered8. The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference9. Our ear becomes less sensitive to ____ greater than 4,000 cycles per second.A) frequencies B) variations C) ratios D) volumes10. I don’t think he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.A) in case B) if only C) until D) unless11. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ____.A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end12. You have to ____ grammar mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.A) judge B) display C) reveal D) eliminate13. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ____ the staff to work hard.A) mount B) mould C) motivate D) motion14. There is a forecast that the ____ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.A) prospect B) protection C) proportion D) promise15. His injured wrist began to ____. A) exaggerate B) swell C) soar D) enhance16. A ____ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A) bunch B) school C) rank D) gang17. In spite of the ____ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure18. The ____ personality in our firm was John Brown; he made all the decisions.A) dominant B) elegant C) cautious D) prominent19. An experienced manager can be a great ____ to his firm.A) estate B) asset C) profit D) property20. Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best1. Huge imports were ____ the country’s currency reserves.A) draining B) discharging C) disposing D) distributing2. Many of the earliest ____ into the United States established large farms.A) illegals B) immigrants C) migrants D) emigrants3. According to the ____ of the agreement, the interest on the loan must be paid monthly.A) provisions B) contracts C) instructions D) definitions4. As he made no ____ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A) statement B) mention C) reference D) comment5. Smoking is the ____ cause of hear disease. A) prime B) primitive C) preliminary D) previous6. Social changes in Britain are matched by ____ trends in other countries.A) relative B) proportional C) parallel D) alongside7. In my opinion, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A) dimension B) volume C) magnitude D) scope8. This book was the ____ of a tremendous amount of scientific work.A) outcome B) outlet C) outset D) output9. Our ____ favors divorce while our social customs don’t.A) guideline B) legislation C) convention D) tradition10. The ability ____ genes gives scientists a tool of unprecedented potential.A) manipulates B) manipulated C) to manipulate D) manipulating of11. Don’t eat that cake now, you’ll spoil your ____.A) desire B) flavor C) diet D) appetite12. The cars were ____ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.A) sacrificed B) transported C) abandoned D) removed13. This reading material is neither very difficult nor too easy, so it’s just suitable for students at a(n) ____ level.A) internal B) intermediate C) central D) mild14. Mr. Jones is busy writing a novel ____ getting it published next year.A) for the sake of B) in the hope of C) in the event of D) in case of15. Put the kettle on to boil and in the ____ we’ll cut the bread and butter.A) moment B) meantime C) process D) course16. John went to Los Angeles ____ the company he works for.A) at the cost of B) at the expense of C) at the rate of D) at the mercy of17. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to k eep ____ with the rapid changes of society.A) step B) pace C) touch D) progress18. The fat old man looked ____ in his tight pink trousers.A) conservative B) ridiculous C) contemporary D) controversial19. Because of my poor eyesight I am ____ to wear glasses all the time.A) obliged B) compromised C) committed D) threatened20. In the jar there was a ____ which looked like jam. A) material B) solid C) powder D) substance1. During their ____ on the club, the policemen found illegal drugs.A) search B) clash C) ban D) raid2. The chairman asked members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.A) bid B) offer C) cast D) throw3. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A) smashed B) crushed C) plunged D) crashed4. I’ve ____ into the door again and hurt my knee.A) wandered B) plunged C) bumped D) rushed5. I strongly opposed the ____ that women not be allowed to join the society.A) resolution B) reservation C) solution D) conclusion6. A ____ of sheep blocked the road. A) pack B) school C) herd D) flock7. The little boy had walked for a long day; he was feeling ____. He must have a good rest.A) excited B) lazy C) content D) exhausted8. A window in the kitchen was ____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A) scattered B) scraped C) scratched D) smashed9. All our attempts to ____ the child from drowning were in vain.A) regain B) recover C) reserve D) rescue10. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____ and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) spoiled C) torn D) injured11. She was fined $30 for failing to keep her dog under ____. A) control B) command C) obedience D) hand12. I wonder why they were so easily ____ by his story. A) taken on B) taken over C) taken in D) taken up13. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in ____ daylight yesterday.A) broad B) exclusive C) extensive D) abroad14. When he was a young man, Lincoln ____ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.A) drained B) dragged C) dripped D) drifted15. The ____ presence of a police officer made him feel guilty.A) common B) mere C) just D) plain16. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) fancy17. As a commander, you should not ____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A) express B) exploit C) explode D) expose18. Which ____ of the economy has been hardest hit by the recession?A) fraction B) sector C) format D) bureau19. The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ____ from side to side and going faster and faster.A) surrounding B) foregoing C) swaying D) frowning20. When he caught a ____ of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A) harbour B) kettle C) glimpse D) scale。

New wordstediousa.boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。

obligevt.(usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。

absorbeda.so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。

allergica.1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。

2 having an allergy 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。

excursionn.[C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。