Module 4 Languages of the Word
重点单词：
Trend, affectation, argument, definition, outlook, enthusiasm, inquiry, generation, extract, ornament, disposition, counsel, origin, scholar, diligence, virus, file , overtake, expand,document, distort, execute, bound,confute, swallow,digest,distill,infect, ceremonnial, bleak, sloth, crafty, flashy
重点短语：
Apart from, under the control of, more of less, be based on, on average, refer to
重点句型：
1．Apart from English ,we also study French in our school.
2．The film is based on the nocel with the same title .
3．The meeting is more or less over and we can go to see the film soon.
4．It is estimated that 90% the candidates have passed the test.
5．The novel is not only sold in this bookstore ,but also in other bookstore.
6．The heavy rain prevented us from going to school.
7．China, with a population of 1.3 billion, is one of the largest countries on the world .
8.This company is under the control of another bigger one .
9.On average, the climate here is warm and humid all the year around.
10.His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
STEP1 单词突破
The eagle expanded its wings.
老鹰展翅。
The ship-building industry is rapidlu expanding.
造船工业正在迅速发展。
In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.
十年之中该城人口增加了百分之十二。
He is thinking of expanding his business.
他正考虑扩展他的生意。
Metals expand when they are heated.
金属遇热则膨胀。
Expand one’s view 充分阐述自己的观点
Expand on /upon 详谈，充分阐述
Expand in/into 把……扩展
Expandin 扩展，扩大，发展，展开
Expandsible adj 能扩张的，会膨胀的
The scientist expanded on/upon his new theory.
那位科学家详述了他的新理论。
练习：
1. from a short story, the novel is very popular with children.
A. Expanded
B. to expand c. expanding D to be expanded
2. Our English teacher has agreed to the tine limit for our paper .
A spread
B streth
C expand
D extend
3.The population of Afriea is so rapidly as to ezuse great concern of the whole wold..
A expading
B stredtching
C extending
D spreading
4.In order to prevent the disease to other districts,the authorized organization killed thousands and thousands of cows.
A extending
B sprading
C expanding
D strething
5.The board of the company has decided to its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.
A widen
B spread
C lengthen
D expand
6.The boy his chesr by breathing deeply .
B extended
C spread
D expanded
她比她的丈夫多活了十年。
Only a child survived the traffic accident.
只有一个小孩从这次交通事故中活下来。
She is barely surviving on her Social Security payment.
他靠每月的社会保险金勉强维持生活。
Survive on 靠……存活下来
Survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来
No ship could survive in such a storm.
在这样的风暴中没有一艘船能长时间的坚持下去。
He is the only survivor of the air crash.
他是坠机事故的唯一幸存者。
Camels can survived for many days without water.
骆驼许多不喝水还能生存。
Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
他很幸运的在车祸之后还能活着。
Only a few house survived from the earthquake.
她经常鼓励我在公共场所多讲话。
The teacher encouraged the boy in his studies.
为……向某人呼吁
Appeal to sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事
Appeal to sth 对……有吸引力
Max tried to appeal to her good sense to make her change her mind.
After the fire, very little remainded of my house.
火灾过后寒舍所剩无几。
I remain in london until May.
我在伦敦一直呆到五月。
Everyone remains silent/in silence.
大家仍然保持沉默。
Let things remain as they are.
一切保持现状。
If you take 3 away from 8, 5 remains.
八减三等于五。
The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. 孩子们一直吃个不停直到把桌子上的东西吃光才罢休。He remains in London until May.
他在伦敦一直呆到五月
It remains to be done…. 还要看情况发展
He took the remains of dinner home.
他把剩余的饭菜带回家。
Much remains to be said.
世界的人口在迅速增长。
这本书包含两个论述语法的章节。
My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss.
我的工作不包括给老板冲咖啡。
Does the price include ta x？
这个价格是否包括税款？
Your duties will include putting the children to bed.
哄小孩睡觉也是你工作的一部分。
There are six members,including the chairman.
共有六名成员包括主席在内。
All of us, myself included, should go there.
我们所有的人包括我自己都要去那儿。
The possibility of food poisioning has been excluded.
食物中毒的可能性已被排除。
Sea water contains salt.
海水含有盐分。
The room can hold twenty people
20个人。.
….. 喜爱，以……为乐
To sb’s delight 令人高兴的事
Delight in sth/ doing sth 以……为乐
Take/ find (a ) delight in 喜欢干某事，从……中取乐
Be delighted at/with sth 对某事感到高兴
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
He takes delight in proving others wrong
他以证实别人出错为乐。.
We were all delighted to receive your letters.
收到你的来信，我们都很高兴。
To our delight, our tootball team won.
令我们高兴的是我们的足球队赢了。
She ran back home with delight.
他兴高采烈的跑回家。
She delights in her work.
他的母语是德语。
You can always tell the diffrence between the tourists and the natives.
游客与当地人之间的区别一看即知。
They never saw their native land again.
他们再也没有见过自己的故土。
The kind of strangers plant is native to Italy.
明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。
Are you bound to stay at the office so late?
你必须要在办公室里呆这么晚吗？
Be bound to do sth 一定会；有义务的be bound for 准备去be bound up with 与……有密切联系
He is too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.
他工作太忙，没有时间多陪孩子们。
The girl is bound to win a prize medal.
女孩决心要获得奖章。
Module 4 The World’s Top Ten Language
Step 1 The world language is colorful. Do you know the World’s top ten languages? Now open your book and look through the title of each part. And then answer activity 1.
1.What do you think the numbers after the names of the languages mean ?
( a) the number of people who live in a country where the language is spoken?
( b) the number of people who speak the language worldwide?
2.which of the names of the languages are also nationalities?
The key: 1. ( b) 2. 2,4,5,8,9,10
Step 2 Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 1
Step 3 Read the passage again and choose the corrects answer.
1.The western name for Putonghua ____________.
( a) is the translation of the Chinese word for magistrate.
(b) indicated that the language was used by imperial mandarins.
(c) was used in the 19th century.
2.750 million is the total number of people who speak English ___________.
( a) as a first language
( b) as a first or second language
( c) as a foreign language
3.Hindustani will never become the first world language because
________________.
( a) the population of India will never overtake the population of China.
(b) it includes a huge number of dialects.
( c) too many people speak English in India.
4.There are speakers of Arabic in non-Arabic because______________.
( a ) there are millions of Muslims North Africa and the Middle East.
( b) it’s one of the world’s oldest languages
( c) it’s the language of Muslims.
5.Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese______________.
( a) have their roots in the same language
( b) are more or less the same language
( c) have a few similar words.
6.The use of Portuguese expanded _____________
( a) because explorers used it
( b) when it became the official language of Brazil
( c) after Portugal independent
7.The percentage of Bengali speakers in Bangladesh ___________.
( a ) is greater than the percentage of Bengali
( b) is less than the percentage of Bengali speakers in India.
( c) is less than the percentage of its speakers in various other countries.
8.The three language spoken in the Caribbean are __________.
( a) Spanish, Arabic and English
( b) French , Spanish and English
( c) French, English and Portuguese.
The key:
1. b
2. b
3. c
4. c
5. a
6. a
7. c
8. c
Step 4
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
The total of 750 million English speakers (1)_____________ people who speaker it ad a first or second language but not people who speak it as a foreign language.
In some countries, English has (2)__________, which usually means that business is done in English. (3) _____, the use of English has (4) ___________ even more because 80% of Internet websites are in English. Unlike French, English doesn’t have its (5) ___________ in Latin, although there are a lot of English words which come from Latin. English is not as (6) ____________ a language as French, but it has (7) _________________ itself as the world’s main language of international communication however , the number of English speakers probably won’t (8) ___________the number of Speakers of putonghua. The key:
1.include
2. special status
3. Furthermore
4. expanded
5. roots
6. romantic
7.
established 8. overtake
Step 5 Difficult Sentences.
1. Chinese Mandarin, or putonghua, to give its real name, is spoken by the vast
majority of the population of China.
绝大多数的中国人都讲官方标准语言，或者确切地说，讲普通话。
2．It is estimated that more than 375 million people speak English as a first language, with possibly another 375 million speaking it as a second language.
据估计，超过3.75 亿人把英语作为第一语言，而大约另外3.75亿人把它作为第二语言。
3．Apart from the UK and the USA , there are native people speakers in a great number of countries of the world, including Australia, South Africa, Canada, New Zealand and many islands in the Caribbean Sea.
除了英国和美国以外，全世界还有很多国家把英语作为母语，包括澳大利亚。南非、加拿大、新西兰以及加勒比海的很多岛国。
apart from 除了……之外
There was nobody on the ship apart from the captain. 除了船长，整搜船再也没有任何人。
4．It is predict6ed that the population of India could one day overtake the population of China, but the importance of English in India would prevent Hindustani from becoming the most spoken language of the world.
据预测，将来印度的入口将超过中国，但英语在印度的重要性使得印度斯坦语无法成为世界上讲得最多得语言。
5．Furthermore, because Arabic is the language of the Koran, millions of Muslims in other countries speak it as well.
而且，由于《古兰经》是用阿拉伯语写的，其他国家数以百万计的穆斯林也讲阿拉伯语。
6．For Instance, about 100,000 Bengali speakers lived and work in the Middle East. 例如，大约10万讲孟加拉语的人生活和工作在中东。
7．Indonesian is actually one of many dialects of Malay, but they’re all more or less based on the same root language.
印度尼西亚语实际上是马来语的众多发言方言之一，但这些方言几乎都起源于同一种语言。
More or less 几乎，或多或少
We are more or less finished. What about your group?
我们差不多完工了，你们小组呢？
Module 4 READING PRACTICE
Step 1 Presentation
1) Have you ever heard of the saying “Knowledge is power”? Do you know who said this? Francis Bacon
2) How much do you know about Francis Bacon? (What was his nationality ? What was he famous for ? What contribution did he make to science?
He was English. He was famous for his writing and he was a philosopher and a statesman. He developed a procedure of scientific inquiry which is still known as the Baconian method.
Step 2 Read the first part of the text. Francis Bacon: An Introduction and then answer the questions in activity 2.
The questions:
1.Which was Bacon most enthusiastic about: science, art, or learning?
2.Why is Bacon referred to as a Renaissance man?
3.How does the Baconian method work?
The key:
1.Science
2.Because he was an expert in several fields.
3.You use reason to interpret nature and to establish facts.
Step 3 Read from Of Studies and make a line separate the six main ideas.
Line between:
1. business/For
2. learning/To
3. experience/Crafty
4. observation/Read
5. consider/Some
6. things/Reading
Step 4
Number the summary sentences in the order the ideas appear in the passage.
( a ) It’s best to read critically and selectively. Only a few books need to be read carefully and completely.
( b ) We study for pleasure, for discussion and for work.
( c) But too much study for its own sake leads to laziness.
( d) Study can cultivate your natural abilities , but it also need experience to make the best of it.
( e) Men of learning are better at government and management than experts.
( f) While some men reject study or admire it. the wise man uses it for his own purposes.
The key:
1. ( b)
2. ( e )
3. (c )
4. (f )
5. (d ) 6 ( a).
Step 5
The questions about each part
1)Do people study for other purposes? If any, what are they?
Yes. They are for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
2)What is important in achieving your goals, to make strategic decisions or to make
technical decisions?
I think to make strategic decisions is important.
3)What happens if you study too much?
To spend too much time in studies is sloth.
4)What do you need to take advantage of studying?
I need to spend proper time in studying and also I should learn from experience.
5)In your opinion, what is more important to enlarge your range of knowledge,
studies or experience?
In my opinion, I think both of them are important to study.
6)How do wise men use studies?
The wise man uses it for his own purposes.
7)Translate the following sentences.
Some books are to be tasted , other to be swallowed , and some few to be read wholly . and with diligence and attention.
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
8)What does the following sentence mean?
Reading makes a full man; conference makes a ready man and writing makes an exact man.
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
Step 6 Answer the questions about some words with 17th century meaning.
1.Ornament means decoration. How can you use studies for decoration?
2. A plot is a plan. What might learned men plot?
3.Sloth is a personal characteristic. Is it likely to be a positive or negative
characteristic ?
4. A humor is a state of mind which is motivated by personal feeling , and not reason.
Does it have a positive or a negative meaning here?
5.Crafty means skillful. Does it have a positive or a negative meaning here?
6.Read by deputy means that a book is read and interpreted by someone else. When
might this be useful?
The key:
1)To “ decorate” your life with pleasant ideas.
2)Their studies , their future actions.
3)Negative( laziness)
4)Negative
5)Negative
6)If you don’t have time to read it yourself.
Step 7 The translation of the whole text
读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹，全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接，而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡
读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。读书时不可存心诘难读者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只需读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味。读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
弗朗西斯·培根
高中英语选修9词汇表 unit1共72 个单词 hurdling ['h?:dli?]n. 跨栏运动 boxing['b?ksi?]n．拳击 hula hooping['hu:l? hu:p]玩呼啦圈 pogo stick jumping['p?uɡ?u stik 'd??mpi?]弹簧单高跷游戏 jumping jack['d??mpi? d??k]跳爆竹 somersaulting['s?m?s?:lt]n. 翻筋斗 lunge[l?nd?]n.＆v.刺；跃进；前冲 Ashrita Furman[,ɑ:?'rit?(r) f?m?n]阿西里塔·弗曼 Guinness['ɡinis]吉尼斯（人名） Guinness Book of World Records['ɡinis buk ?v w?:ld ri'k?:dz]《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate[?'pr?ks?meit]adj.近似的；大概的 approximately[?'pr?ks?meitli]adv.远似地；大约地 conventional[k?n'ven??n?l]adj.习俗的；传统的 laughter['lɑ:ft?]笑；笑声 reality[ri'?liti]n.真实；事实 in reality[?n r???l?t?]实际上；现实 adjustment[?'d??stm?nt]n.调整；调节 tough[t?f]adj. 强硬的；困难的 extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极端的；偏激的 vomit ['v?mit ]呕吐n．呕吐；呕吐物 gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]n.体操；体能训练 gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]adv.体能训练方面 unfit[?n'fit]adj.不适宜的；不太健康的 fascinate['f?sineit]vt.使着迷；入迷
模块九 Unit 1 opera house歌剧院 skyscraper摩天大楼 maple枫树 wilderness 未开垦之地荒原 centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度 border国界，边界；边疆 countless无数的，数不清的 freezing极冷的，极冷地 recreation娱乐，消遣 cross-country越野 photographer拍照者，摄影师 hunter猎人 rank属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙 Lebanon黎巴嫩 historic历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同 concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的 dynamic充满活力的；动态的 cuisine菜肴；烹饪 mall 购物中心 waterfall 瀑布 semicircle半圆形 sheet一大片；一张；床单 traveller旅客，游客 frontier国界；边境 westwards向西 seek one’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 syrup 糖浆 little more than只是……而已，仅仅 merchant商人 cowboy 牛仔 niece侄女，甥女 oral口头的；口腔的 merry欢乐的，愉快的 occasion 场合 teamwork团队合作 empire 帝国 seaside海边的，海滨的 sidewalk人行道 jungle丛林；危险地带 immigration移民，移居 sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的 ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的 compulsory强制的；义务的 canteen食堂 pub酒馆，酒吧 pint品脱（容量单位） grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤league联赛；联盟 content满意，满足，甘愿 unfit不健康的；不适合的 owe归因于，归功于；欠……债 surfing 冲浪运动 equip装备，配备 dusk黄昏，傍晚 after-school放学后的，课外的 thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球 originally原来，起初 Pakistan巴勒斯坦 Kenya肯尼亚 South Africa南非 considering考虑到，鉴于 Unit2 Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场 classical 古典的，经典的 Angkor Wat 吴哥窟 Cambodia柬埔寨 cathedral大教堂 politics政治 associate联想，联系 flat平的，平淡的，单调的 sacred神圣的 goddess 女神 marble大理石 partly部分地，局部地 Turk土耳其人 warehouse仓库 gunpowder 火药，弹药 theft偷，盗窃 friction争端，分歧；摩擦 autonomous自治的，自主的 clumsy无技巧的，笨拙的 smog烟雾 acid rain酸雨 appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage 遗产 site 地点，现场，网站 mend修理；解决
大思教育·英语课本倒背如流特训班 课文原文（高中·选修七） Unit 1 Living well Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million.”In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can’t r un or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live one day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don’t look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who can not see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer
最新外研版高中英语选修九期末检测试卷附答案 一、单项选择 1．-1 hear you've got a set of valuable coins.___________ I have a look? -Yes, certainly. A．Will B．May C．Shall D．Should 2．Clothing made of man-made materials has advantage over ____ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk. A．one B．What C．that D．the ones 3．“It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai. A．which; that B．that; / C．/; which D．/; that 4．_____ its role in social education, the Palace Museum is quitting its admission fee for special groups on certain dates. A．Fulfill B．Having fulfilled C．To fulfill D．Fulfilled 5．I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job, but I applied for it anyway. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 6．— Lucy looks so upset. She ______ the driving test. — It is the second time that she has failed in the test. A．can’t pass B．mustn’t pass C．can’t have passed D．mustn’t have passed 7．The Beatles, the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s, were in many ways pioneers for ______ was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums. A．which B．what C．whoever D．that 8．--- What an easy examination paper , isn’t it ? --- Quite right. How I regretted that I _____ such a silly mistake! A．could have made B．would have made C．should have made D．might have made 9．---I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. ---___________, as it’s the rainy season then. A．Yes, it will B．Of course not C．You can say so D．It’s hard to say
第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……
牛津高中英语模块九单词表Unit1 1.歌剧院 2.摩天大楼 3.枫树 4.摄氏的，摄氏度 5.国界，边界；边疆 6.无数的，数不清的 7.极冷的，冰冻的 8.娱乐，消遣 9.越野 10.拍照者，摄影师 11.猎人 12.属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列 13.葡萄牙 14.黎巴嫩 15.历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的 16.小巷，胡同 17.混凝土；具体的，有形的 18.充满活力的；动态的 19.菜肴；烹饪 20.半圆形 21.一大片；一张；床单 22.旅客，游客23.国界；边境 24.向西 25.外出寻找（成功或发财）机会 26.定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 27.只是……而已，仅仅 28.商人 29.侄女，甥女 30.口头的；口腔的 31.欢乐的，愉快的 32.团队合作 33.海边的，海滨的 34.人行道 35.丛林；危险地带 36.移民，移居 37.喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的 38.模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的 39.绝对的，完全的 40.强制的；义务的 41.食堂 42.酒馆，酒吧 43.品脱（容量单位） 44.（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤 45.联赛；联盟
46.满意，满足，甘愿 47.不健康的；不适合的 48.归因于，归功于；欠……债 49.装备，配备 50.黄昏，傍晚 51.放学后的，课外的 52.兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动 53.原来，起初 54.巴勒斯坦 55.肯尼亚 56.南非 57.考虑到，鉴于 Unit2 58.柬埔寨 59.大教堂 60.政治 61.联想，联系 62.平的，平淡的，单调的 63.神圣的 64.大理石 65.部分地，局部地 66.土耳其人 67.仓库68.偷，盗窃 69.争端，分歧；摩擦 70.自治的，自主的 71.无技巧的，笨拙的 72.烟雾 73.酸雨 74.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点） 75.修理；解决 76.稳步的，持续的，匀速的 77.评估，评价 78.两周，两星期 79.晒黑的，晒伤的 80.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物） 81.离婚；使分离 82.天主教的 83.风流韵事；公共事务 84.被批控犯有……罪 85.判刑 86.判处某人死刑 87.代表某人，代替某人 88.金字塔 89.埃及 90.王室的，皇家的
期末综合练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. He________ French. A. applied himself to learn B. applied himself to learning C. applied himself for learning D. applied his mind for learning 2. —This passage is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me? —I’m afr aid I have to say sorry. The book is ______ me. A. beyond B. over C. after D. off 3. Since he often travels on business, he can______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A. devote B. accustom C. force D. reduce 4. Sorry we're late--we _________ the wrong turning. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. are taking 5. Along the path________ , on which _______ "Keep off the grass". A. stood some signs; was written B. stood some signs; wrote C. some signs stood; was written D. some signs stood; wrote 6. _________ should you approach the man. A. Under no circumstances B. Under no circumstance
Advance with English Module 10 Student's Book 牛津高中英语模块十学生用书 Unit 1 Building the future 第一单元建设未来 Pages 2-3 Reading Part B 第2到3页阅读B部分 M10U1 Reading: Teach a man to fish授人以渔 In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country‘s cattle. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two places—London and Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was used to buy food and to provide help with development projects in Ethiopia. The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. Live Aid was in 1985, but for many people in the developing world, disease and poverty are still a serious problem. According to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. In fact, hunger is the world‘s number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963. The WFP has organized a number of programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and old people; and the Food-for-Work programme, which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and paying them in food aid. Through programmes like these, the WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads. While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world, and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. It is only a short-term solution to a long-term problem. There is a saying that goes, ?Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for t he rest of his life.‘ In order to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need, or have enough money to buy this food on the world market. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. One
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 选修9测试题（1） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．When the spaceship traveled above, new-looking earth appeared before us, earth that we had never seen before. A．a; the B．the; an C．/; the D．a; an 22．The interview went better than I thought it would. Sometimes I thought I caught something hostile in her answers but she behaved very on the whole. A．reasonably B．casually C．confidently D．strangely 23．－What about the washing machines in this store? －They are at least as good as, if not , those at other stores. A．superior than B．superior to C．more superior to D．more superior than 24．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, that for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A．is to blame B．are to blame C．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed 25．How animals can sleep all through the winter is connected the main use the body makes of food to supply the energy for movement. A．to; what B．to; how C．with; that D．with; as 26．to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．Accustomed B．To be accustomed C．Accustoming D．Being accustomed 27．The environmentalists and wild goats’on the vast grasslands was an indication of the good environment. A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance 28．I would rather they during the bad weather, but they insist that they home today.
1.选修九Unit1 Breaking records-Reading打破记录 "THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"“路永在前方” Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. 阿什里塔·弗曼是一位热 衷挑战并想争创吉尼斯世界纪录的运动员。Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. 在过去的25年中，他大约已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录。More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. 至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places. 但是这些纪录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什里塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想象力的运动项目中打破的。 Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 最近，阿什里塔完成了他的梦想：在所有的七大洲中都破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，完成这些活动需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。 Think about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. 想想吧，你一边走路一边还要把满满一瓶牛奶定在头上，你的脖子需要有多好的适应力。You can stop to rest or eat but the bottle has to stay on your head. 你可以停下来休息或者吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在你的头顶上。While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. 当阿什里塔站在高75公分的瑞 士气球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to
基于深度备课的集体备课相关规定 南外仙林分校外语部 一、集体备课程序 1.开学初，备课组长负责制定《集体备课人员安排表》，将本学期集体备课主备 任务分解到人(暂定:高中年级1次/1 人，初中年级1次/2人,采用“主+次” 组合，由第一主备人执笔），按期上传至校园网公共平台。 2.主备人提前10天撰写出《单元教材内容分析》和《课时教学主备教案》并上 传至校园网，由备课组长发一线通提醒组内老师及时认真阅读，在校园网公共平台发表看法，提出修改意见，主备老师及时关注相关讨论。 3.备课组长按时召集组织集体备课，主备教师记录老师发言，汇总网上老师意 见，认真研究，对教案作必要修改后上传至校园网公共平台，并印发给组内老师。 4.授课教师认真阅读思考集体共案，根据学情及个人教学风格，对共案的教学 内容和教学方法等作出必要调整并在“备注”栏加以说明。 5.每位老师须保存好个人二次备课教案以备检查。
二、单元教学设计 注：目标要求可参阅南京外国语学校仙林分校《英语教学实施纲要》第四部分“目标内容”中的相关描述。 三、课时主备教案 课题AWE M9 U2 课型Welcome+Wordpower 主备人杨艳 Learning objectives: At the end of this period, students will be able to: 1. get involved in the discussion on historic sites; 2. express their opinions about the necessity of preserving their cultural heritages; 3. practise their spoken English and participate in all the activities. Focus of the lesson: 1. four pictures of famous historic sites 2. discussion of the proper way to preserve the cultural heritages
Book 9 Module 1 Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion I．教学内容分析 本模块内容为英国著名作家萧伯纳的戏剧<<卖花女>>及萧伯纳生平的介绍.通过本模块的学习,使学生了解上述内容并掌握有关的词汇,培养有关的语言技能;了解英语戏剧的特点,帮助学生认识到课文所蕴含的深刻的思想内涵培养学生的语篇意识和对英语文学的兴趣。同时发展学生的语言能力、交际能力和文学欣赏能力。 Introduction该部分含有三个活动。这些活动引入了与文学有关的词汇,简单介绍了英国近代著名的作家萧伯纳的生平,为后来的阅读提供了背景知识.通过这些活动,学生可以初步熟悉有关文学的词汇,为后续的阅读做好准备。 Reading and V ocabulary（1）该部分的阅读材料有两部分构成：介绍萧伯纳的著名戏剧《卖花女》的一篇短文和节选。围绕着短文和戏剧节选,我们设计了六个与内容和词汇有关的练习。通过这些练习，学生可以熟悉课文的内容，学会使用与课文内容有关的词汇，并就课文的内容发表自己的见解，从而提高对课文内容内涵的了解。 Language in use (1) 该部分介绍了英语中最活跃的三个词：who, be 和say, 通过这三个词在不同句型中的运用,对它们的句法进行归纳, 并设计有关的活动. V ocabulary and listen 该部分选自《卖花女》片段，引入了七个生词和短语，配有四个相关的活动。通过听的练习，可以提高学生听的技能，促进某些词的了解和运用。 Speaking 该部分以两个活动的形式进行,针对听力材料的内容展开讨论,进一步健身对听力材料的理解, 并提高分析,综合和归纳能力。 Language in use (2) 该部分继续介绍了英语中最活跃的三个词：a / an, you 和good,通过这三个词在不同句型中的运用,对它们的句法进行归纳. Reading and vocabulary (2) 该部分阅读材料主要介绍《买花女》中的两个人物以及她们的外貌和性格特征变化。通过课文所提供的一系列的活动来加深对课文的理解，并为后续的阅读练习做好铺垫。 Reading practice 该部分的活动内容为：Eliza在一天之内出席了一个花园宴会、一个正式的晚宴和一个晚间招待会，回到Higgins的家中以后,筋疲力尽。她在那些活动中变现完美，没有露出一点破绽，为他打赢了他的赌，为此她付出了巨大的努力并且承受了极大的心理压力。通过阅读人物的一系列变化，更加深入的了解课文，并对进一步掌握本单元的生词有巨大的帮助。 Cultural Corner 该部分节选萧伯纳<<卖花女>>的最后一幕。读后可以帮助学生加深对该戏剧的理解，并能使学生对英语戏剧的特点有了更多的了解。 II．教学计划 本模块分为五个课时： 第一课时：Introduction，Presentation skill, Cultural Corner 第二课时：Reading and V ocabulary（1） 第三课时：Language in use(1) &(2) 第四课时：Reading and V ocabulary(2), 第五课时：Reading practice，Task，Module File
选修九 Unit 1 hurding 跨栏运动 boxing n.拳击 hula hoping 玩呼啦圈 △pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏 △jumping jack 跳爆竹 somersaulting n. 翻筋斗 lunge n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲 △Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼 Guinness 吉尼斯 Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj. 近似的，大概的 approximately adv. 近似地，大约地 conventional adj. 习俗的，传统的 laughter n. 笑，笑声 reality n. 真实，事实 in reality 实际上，现实 ajustment n.调节，调整 tough adj. 强硬的，困难的adv. 顽强的 exreme adj. 极端的，偏激的 vomit n. 呕吐，呕吐物 gymastics n. 体操，体能训练 gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面 unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的 fascinate vt. 使着迷，入迷 meditation n. 沉思，冥想 △Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩 spritual adj. 精神上的 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 urge vt. 催促，力劝 accomplish vt. 完成，实现 motivation n. 动机 devotion n. 热爱，投入 soul n.灵魂，心灵，精神 sacred adj. 宗教的，庄严的 deed n. 行为，功绩 conception n. 主意，计划 tact n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧 regret vt. vi. 后悔，感到，抱歉 repentance n. 后悔 wisdom n. 智慧 virtue n. 美德