初中英语完形填空和阅读理解专练
A
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small
children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, they aren't
( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A. learn at school
B. study by himself
C. work hard
D. study hard
( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A. that question is not difficult to answer
B. that question is difficult to answer it
C. it is difficultly to answer that question
D. it is hard to answer that question
( )24. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. French
D. Japanese
( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A. 和他们一起学习
B. 自学
C. 向他们学习
D. 通过学习
B
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” Wit h these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he co uldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man
B. the servant
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B
( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat
B. himself
C. nobody
D. the servant
( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant
B. cat
C. the rich man
D. nobody
( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy
B. bad
C. clever
D. kind
C
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
31.The writer tell us that________.
A. we like working when we are ill
B. germs can’t live in the water.
C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D. we feel well when the environment is good.
32.Germs are________.
A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B. the things that don’t effect people.
C. the things that you can find with your eyes.
D. the things that are very big.
33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A. on the small thing
B. in air and dust
C. only in dirty water
D. everywhere
34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A. I will feel nothing.
B. I won’t mind.
C. I will feel tense.
D. I will feel painful.
35. From the passage we know that________.
A. environment doesn’t affect our life
B. we don’t need to improve our environment
C. germs may make us ill
D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.
D
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）
( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.
( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.
( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.
( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.
E
It 41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher ia very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings somenice songs with them and then he 44
the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard.
"This is one of the longest 46 in English." he says to the students. All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 ." Why is it one of the longest worda?"
The teacher says:"Because there is a mile in 49 ."
The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.
( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be
( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing
( )43.A.in B.on C.of D.with
( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going
( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.wirh
( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations
( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers
( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks
( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselves
F
A man was sitting in the doctor'office.He was telling the doctor about his__1__."I like
football,doctor,"he said."Please help me .My life has__2__been a good one since
Ibecome__3__infootball and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I can't even__4__well at night.When I close my__5__.I'm out there in the football field__6__after a flying ball.When I wake up,I'mmore__7__than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars."（医生说完话了）"Are you crazy?"the man shouted."I'll__10__the ball!"
1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey
2.A.always B.already C.never D.often
3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong
4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep
5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes
6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting
7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased
8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide
9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think
10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass
G
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.
We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sure
you'll do well."
"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at
( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful
( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed
( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready
( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message
( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen
( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised
( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so
( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take
( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood
H
One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."
England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the da ys there 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.
When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport (护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine9 England, so we don't want you to10 ." They smile.
()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as
()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people
()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains
()4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often
()5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese
()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open
()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks
()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French
()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for
()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away
I
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeti ng in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单) a nd letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something a bout next term."
()1. A. into B. to C. in D. out()2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day
()3. A. have B. has C. be D. is()4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents
()5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The()6. A. for B. with C. give D. to
()7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ()8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show ()9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ()10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want
J
Dear Robert,
I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. No w, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, rou
nd cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in th em, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At n ight, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat th e cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!
Yours,
Sun Huimin
()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often
()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like
()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one
()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger
()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from
()9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look u p
K
Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew ___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”
So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8___real happiness meant(意味).
One da y, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.
“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____.”
L
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his
house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.
2．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
3．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.
4．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.
M
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
6．When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth 7．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night 8．The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away
B. they are small
C. they have no light
D. they are in the sky
9.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger
B. small
C. near
D. far away
10．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger
B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light
D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
N
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Med icine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )16. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early
B. to drink milk
C. to walk a lot
D. all above
( )17. Which of the following sentences is true?
A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B.The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C.After a month, the old man felt better.
D.The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A. useless
B. good
C. well
D. strong
( )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse
B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him
D. to start smoking
( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B.one cigar a day was better than before
C.he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
D.smoking made him feel better than before
O
Hi, Louis!
I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go t o school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Ye ar’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
（）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
（）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
（）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
（）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
（）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
P
Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1. 2told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there withou t 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
（）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one （）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one （）3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off
（）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus
（）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to （）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was （）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or
（）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand
（）9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had
（）10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought
Q
1. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.
A. hotel
B. restaurant
C. food supermarket
D. museum
2. Tokyo One is in ________.
A. Tokyo.
B. Sydney
C. Houston
D. London
3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.
A. 10:30am on Monday
B. 3:00pm on Friday
C. 11:00am on Saturday
D. 2:30pm on Sunday
4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.
A. on Saturday
B. on Tuesday
C. on Wednesday
D. on Thursday
5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.
A. location
B. telephone number
C. website
D. food price
R
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺)
need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep. ( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play
( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play
C. to work and playing
D. working and playing
( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow
( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must
( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after
( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food
( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt
( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body
( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use
( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy
S
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
1. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
2. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
4. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London
B. on the sea
C. on a lake
D. in a foreign country
5. Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
T
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party",the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother，what have you done with the tea?"
"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.
6.Most of the people in Europe ___.
A.drank tea every day 300 years ago
B.drink tea every day
C.know nothing about tea
D.like to eat the tea-leaves
7.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.
A.countries in the west
B.countries in the south
C.India or China
D.a tea shop in England
8.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because ___.
A.the sailor told her to
B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
C.she liked to show off (炫耀)
D.she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
9.At the "tea party",___.
A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea
B.nobody knew what to do with the tea
C.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
10.What mistake did the old woman make? She ___.
A.boiled the tea
B.did as the sailor said
C.poured away the water
D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves
U
Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. _______ (1) one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ______ (2) and clever than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ______ (3). Some people can’t look after ______ (4 ) and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs _______ (5) themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs ______( 6) take the place of these guide dogs.
Today robots are _______ (7) used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ______ (8) meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a _______ (9) of hospital in its computers system.
Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they ______ (10) take the place of humans. ( )1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one
( )2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster
( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works
( )4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
( )5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
( )6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must
( )7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly
( )8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks
( )9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book
( )10.A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are
V
E veryone likes gifts. Some little kid think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people they get ______ (1) gifts. Different people like different ______ (2) gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree . It is _________ (3) her happy.
Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _______ (4) give special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _____ (5) away to _______ (6) . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will _______ (7) a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends ______ (8) money to charity rather than _______ (9) them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, _______ (10)a meal is enough.
( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of
( )3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough ( )4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
( )5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D. give
( )6.A. someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone
( )7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay for
( )8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given
( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
( )10.A. make B. making C. made D. makes
W
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. ______(1) Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog _______ (2) his box and ran away. The station was _______(3) and Linda couldn’t see Davy _______ (4) . ______(5) Linda shouted his name, some people looked at
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. （3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________". A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达 （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about （5）The best title for the passage is ___________.
【英语】英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
What’s the main idea of the passage? ________ A.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. B.The cause of Cholera was polluted water. C.The source of all drinking water should be examined. D.How did John Snow collect, analyze data and find the cause of the disease and solved it . II.根据课文内容总结出各段段落大意并在空格处填上适当的单词，每空一词。
III.仔细阅读课文，找出下列句子并分析。 1. John Snow was a famous doctor in London— so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. ①划分句子成分：____________________；attend, join, join in和take part in 的区别： ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ②此句中so…that 引导_______ 从句，仿写句子：她对这篇文章太熟
了，以至于能全文背诵。 ____________________________________________________________ ___________________ 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ①划分句子成分：______________________________________ ②此句中inspired 和exposed各在句中作_____ 和______(成分); expose to意思是__________, 其后常接________ 形式。翻译：我不想向任何人揭露他的恐惧。___________________________________________________________ __________________ 3. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. ①划分句子成分：______________________________________ ②句中absorb…into意思是__________, be absorbed in/ into本意是_________，还有使全神贯注的意思;例如：He was so absorbed into the novel that he couldn’t hear the door bell 。翻译：____________________________________________________________ ___________________ ③比较：Para7中suggest的用法与此句中的一样吗？ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________
《英语周报》七年级(GZ) 第17期Unit 5单元综合能力检测题答案解析 一、语音与语法 第一节语音 1.答案A。A项的画线部分发/?/音，其他项的发/e?/音。 2.答案A。A项的画线部分发/??/音，其他项的发/e?/音 3.答案B。B项的画线部分发/??/音，其他项的发/?/音。 4.答案D。D项的画线部分发/?/音，其他项的发/??/音。 5.答案B。B项的画线部分不发音，其他项的发/h/音。 第二节单项选择 6.答案D。本题考查there be句型一般将来时的表达。一般将来时的句式通常有两种：“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。there be句型一般将来时的表达可为：“there will be”或“there is / are going to be”。 7.答案B。本题考查一般将来时句式“be going to +动词原形”的特殊疑问句的用法。一 般将来时句式“be going to +动词原形”的特殊疑问句句式为：“特殊疑问词+am / are / is +主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分?”，故选B项。 8.答案C。本题考查一般将来时的否定句式。一般将来时的否定句式通常有两种：“主语 + will not / won’t +动词原形+其他成分.”或“主语+ am / are / is + not + going to +动词原形+其他成分.”。 9.答案A。本题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句句式。一般将来时的一般疑问句句式通常 有两种：“Will +主语+动词原形+其他成分?”或“Am / Are / Is +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他成分?”。 10.答案B。本题考查一般将来时的否定句式。一般将来时的否定句式通常有两种：“主语 + will not / won’t +动词原形+其他成分.”或“主语+ am / are / is + not + going to +动词原形+其他成分.”。答句意为“我不会像今天这样吃面包了，我想吃面条。” 第三节语法选择 11.答案A。该空考查介词。on后常接具体的某天或具体的上午/ 下午/ 晚上等；at后 常接具体的时刻；in后常接世纪、年、季节、月以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上等；for 后常接一段时间，表示时间的长度。 12.答案B。该空考查动词。该空所在句的并列谓语“re-entered”为过去式，由此可知这 句话描述的动作发生在过去，故该空填入的谓语动词应为过去式。 13.答案D。该空考查there be句型。在there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由be之后 紧接的主语的数而定。该空后面的主语“many spacecraft”为可数名词短语复数形式，故be动词用复数形式；且该句描述的是现阶段存在的现象，故be动词用一般现在时，故选D项。 14.答案C。该空考查形容词。在英语表达中，常用“数量+形容词（长/ 宽/ 高等）” 来表示某人/ 物的长/ 宽/ 高等。300 to 1,000 kilometres high意为“三百至一千千米高”。 15.答案A。该空考查人称代词。they为主格，常用于句首作主语；them为宾格，常用于 动词或介词后作宾语；theirs为名词性物主代词，后面不接名词；their为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。该空所在句缺主语，故选A项。 16.答案D。该空考查固定搭配。for example意为“例如；譬如；拿……来说”。 17.答案B。该空考查动词。may为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故选B项。 18.答案D。该空考查动词。句型“it is +形容词+ to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”。 19.答案A。该空考查冠词。last在此为形容词，意为“最后的”，修饰后面的名词短语“few hours”，此处暗含特指意义，故需用上定冠词the。 20.答案B。该空考查副词。luckily意为“幸运地；幸亏”，常放在句首作状语；luck为不 可数名词；lucky为形容词。 二、完形填空21.答案C。根据下文的“But they can’t get together with their family.”，可知该空应选C项 ——在中国，中秋节是个团圆的节日，人们若未能与家人共度中秋，通常会感到伤心。 22.答案A。根据下文的“... during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，可知该空应选A项——中 秋节时，天空中悬挂着的是满月。 23.答案D。根据上下文，可知该空所在句是在描述中秋节时的月亮又圆又亮。 24.答案C。根据下文的“We always have bad thoughts when it rains ... feel happy again.”， 可知该段讲述的是天气对我们情感的影响，故选C项。 25.答案B。根据上下文，可知天气可对我们的情感造成影响——下雨时，我们通常会有 不积极的想法；当太阳普照大地时，我们会再次开心起来，故选B项。 26.答案D。根据第一段，可知本文主要介绍我们身边可影响我们情感的事物；根据该空 下文，可知该段主要介绍环境可改变我们产生的情感，故选D项。 27.答案A。根据下文的“... too noisy for them to fall asleep ...”，可知该空选A项。 28.答案B。根据下文的“... orange and yellow clothes ...”以及“... these colours can make them confident and cheer them up.”，可知该空所在段主要讲述了颜色可影响我们的情感，故选B项。 29.答案A。根据该空所在句提供的信息，可知该句意为“女人在她们感到伤心时喜欢穿 橙色和黄色的衣服。”，故选A项。 30.答案C。根据下文的“If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.”以及“So we must learn to ... stay in good spirits.”，可知感觉良好对我们来说是重要的。 三、阅读 第一节阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】该材料主要从居所、家具和食物三个方面来介绍爱斯基摩人。 31.答案C。细节理解题。由材料中介绍“Houses”一栏中的第一句，可知爱斯基摩人在 冬季通常住在用雪建造的房子中，故选C项。 32.答案C。细节理解题。由材料中介绍“Houses”一栏中的第二句，可知干净雪白的雪 屋很快就会变脏，故选C项。 33.答案A。细节理解题。由材料中介绍“Houses”一栏中的第一句以及第三句，可知爱 斯基摩人会用雪和木材来建造房子。 34.答案D。推理判断题。由材料中介绍“Furniture”一栏中的最后一句，可知那些动物 的毛皮在白天会被当作座椅，在晚上会被当作床，即可知爱斯基摩人在晚上睡在那些动物的毛皮上。 35.答案A。标题归纳题。该材料主要从居所、家具和食物三个方面来介绍爱斯基摩人 ——通常，爱斯基摩人居住在用雪做的房子中，这种房子极容易变脏；他们有时会用木材来做房子，但是他们不是什么时候都可以找得到木材；爱斯基摩人的房子里没有椅子和桌子；爱斯基摩人会吃没经过烹调的肉。由此可归纳得出爱斯基摩人的生活是不容易的。B、C和D项表述与原文不符。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Anna和她的妈妈在一个漂亮的花园里散步时的所见所闻以及所做所得。 36.答案C。推理判断题。由第三段园丁对男孩所说的话中，可知昨天园丁让男孩进来花 园时，男孩不仅破坏了他的花，还摘了他的一些水果，由此可推断出这次园丁之所以不让男孩进花园，是觉得男孩粗鲁无礼。 37.答案B。推理判断题。由第三段园丁对男孩所说的话的“... I let you in yesterday ...”， 可推断出这个男孩昨天来过这个花园，这次是他第二次来。 38.答案C。细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句，可知在Anna和她的妈妈离开之前，园 丁给了她们一些美丽的花。
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
八年级深圳（S）寒假版第1版 寒假作业（一）词汇与句型篇 词汇运用 I. 1. ability 2. include 3. win 4. promise 5. double II. 1. musician 2. traffic 3. chess 4. rest 5. born
III. 1-5 CBAAB IV. 1. and so on 2. found out 3. copy down 4. go for a walk 5. challenge; to 句型演练 I. 1-5 CABBB II. 1. is famous for 2. promised to buy 3. Since then
4. follow his father’s advice 5. go for a walk III. 1. Joy won a prize for her new invention. 2. This book is not as interesting as you think. 3.Kathy’s job includes typing letters and answering the phone. 4. Some like living in the countryside but others
don’t. 5. Human beings showed their great intelligence a long time ago. 第2版 寒假作业（二）语法篇语法专练 I. 1-5 CCBAB 6-8 ABC II. 1. anything; nothing 2. Fiftieth
七年级英语上册报纸答案
七年级英语上册报纸答案 【篇一：七年级英语上报纸51期】 姓名：教师：分数：日期： 基础知识运用（共45分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. lucy is from ________. sarah is a ________. a. australia; japan b. australian; japan c. australia; japanese d. australian; japanese ( ) 2. ----let’s ________ a walk in the park after supper. ----that sounds great! a. make b. go c. get d. take ( ) 3. ----________ do you like dogs? ----because they are very ________. a. why; lazy b. why; friendly c. how; cute d. what; shy ( ) 4. ----what does your sister ________ ? ----she is a reporter and she likes ________ to people. a. do; talking b. be; speaking c. do; speak d. be; to talk ( ) 5. ----where is tom? ----he ________ books in the classroom. a. looks b. reads c. is looking d. is reading ( ) 6. ----thank you for ________ me with my english. ----you are welcom e. a. help b. helping c. to help d. helps ( ) 7. ----what does your sister look like? ----she ________ thin and ________ big eyes.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable. （1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A. A parent. B. Either a teacher or a parent. C. A teacher. D. Neither a teacher nor a parent. （2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________. A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟 （3）When children get older, they________. A. don't believe their parents any more B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking （4）What is the best title of the passage? A. Never grow up B. Believe your parents forever C. Are parents always the best teachers? D. How many teachers can we have in our lives 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了 父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？ 但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答 案是C。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。