【高考英语】2018最新版本高考英语七选五练习及答案

2018年高考七选五训练题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年高考七选五训练题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A．Who needs a cellphone?B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

考点48 阅读理解七选五高考频度：★★★★★阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。

＂就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。

高考英语之七选五全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的七选五部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的4个考点，分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类, 在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这4个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。

（一）文章标题类Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have inevery room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of thefirst steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a roomthat’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a placeto relax after a long day? B , color is the key to making a room feelthe way you want it to feel.（2018全国卷一）A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the firsttimeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small onesin two major waysInterruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ____B_________, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.（2017全国卷二）A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interruptyouG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re notLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ______C_______ Here’s how to make one.（2017全国卷三）A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to getcoffee.解题策略：解答此类题，可以通过快速浏览，从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络，从而把握文章的主旨大意。

专题限时集训(十四)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第117页)A【导学号：52384062】(2017·长春市质监一)Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time—time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 45 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.A．Be active.B．Practice more.C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

第一部分阅读理解考点9 七选五一、(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room．A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in．Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel．Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point．37 ，they can get a little complex ．But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones．38 ．They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms ．Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable．Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves 39 ．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space．The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors．Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant．40 ．A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you’re looking forC．If you’re experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeG．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways二、(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解七选五一、《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求1. 掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；2. 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解根据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；4. 既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断；5. 既能根据文章所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。

二、考试大纲对阅读理解七选五的要求试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

阅读理解七选五，即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读填空2018年高考阅读填空【2018·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only thr ee kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have amore powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wa llpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familia r withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental基本的in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住of how to manage管理color in your spaces空间is one of the first steps第一步to creating创造rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of大量的different techniques技术to help designers设计师approach靠近；处理this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点complex复杂.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种decisions决定you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots斑点；色块of color like throw pillows枕头,mirrors镜子and baskets篮子that most of us use to add 增加visual视觉的interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳than painting 粉刷your walls and less expensive花费than buying a colorful彩色的sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的benefit 好处of being easily changeable可改变的.Medium color choices are generally furniture家具pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜39 . They require需要a bigger commitment投入；承诺than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect有力的影响on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的expense费用put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting做实验with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的ways色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。

高考英语之七选五全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018 年全国新课标卷的七选五部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的 4 个考点，分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类, 在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这 4 个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。

（一）文章标题类Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creatingrooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room thatOr are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? B’s full of life? Professional? , color is thekey to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A. While all of them are useful（ 2018 全国卷一）B. Whatever you ’re looking forC. If you ’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the firsttimeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small onesin two major waysInterruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ____B_________, there are several ways to handle things. Let ’s take a look at them now.（ 2017 全国卷二）A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you ’re in the other person ’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when theyinterrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re notLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ______C_______Here’s how to make one.（2017 全国卷三）A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at t he caf éto getcoffee.解题策略：解答此类题，可以通过快速浏览，从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络，从而把握文章的主旨大意。

阅读理解7选5 （22篇附解析答案）2017年Passage 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：野营词数：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering froma bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：避免工作被打断的方法词数：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re tryingto get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 ,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notPassage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：早起词数：293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one.2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. Passage 4 2017北京，10分话题：充足的睡眠帮助记忆词数：307Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. Whenlab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元） in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 〖ST〗18〖STF5〗 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing thatthe connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5 "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleepafter learning.F. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses,in the brains of 12 mice. Passage 5 2017浙江，10分话题：如何做好街头采访词数：311How to Do Man on the Street InterviewsThe man on the street interview is an interview in which a reporterhits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man on the street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man on the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of aboutten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about。