人教版中考英语中考英语总复习情态动词完整归纳
一、初中英语情态动词
1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。
2．—Where is Mom now?
—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.
A. shall
B. may
C. need
D. must
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?
—It be father, but I'm not sure.
A. call; must
B. can; may
C. must; can
D. may; must
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn't; Her
B. can't; Her
C. can't; Hers
D. may; Hers 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可能”，用can't表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面
用can't。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其
修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。
5．We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不允许把杂志带出去，但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文
章。can能，能够，可以；must必须；should应该；would将；此处表示可以，允许，故
选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定
所使用的情态动词。
6．The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. needn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重
伤。A.needn't不必；B. may not不可以；C. can't不可能，表示否定的推测；D. mustn't 不
准，不允许，表示禁止。本题表示否定的推测，不可能：can't。故选C。
7．Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.
A. need
B. can
C. shall
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了
一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词must。故选D。
8．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
9．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn't
D. may; can't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委
婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。
10．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.
A. may
B. might
C. needn't
D. musn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may
可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表
示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。
11．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.
—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can; needn't
D. may; mustn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能
是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她
现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
12．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may
可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。
13．Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.
A. would
B. may
C. could
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检，才能上火车。A.愿，要;B.可以;C.可以，表示许可，可能，表示肯定的推测;D.must必须。旅客必须出示身份
证并通过安检才能上火车，必须:must。故选D。
14．Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该；B. must 必须； C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据 if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
15．—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。故选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。
16．—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
17．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?
A. will; Would
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。
18．—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!
—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jason，考试就要来了，但是我不能停止打电脑游戏！——为了更好的分数，我的朋友，恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。A. 不能；B. 禁止；C. 不必要；D. 不应该。根据 the exam is coming，可知是不能打电脑游戏，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，根据语境选出合适的情态动词，确保句子通顺。
19．David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could
B. may
C. might
D. must
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下地板把垃圾拿出去吗？could能，能够；may可以；might有可能；must必须。Could/Would you please do sth?你做某事好吗，固定句式，表示语气的婉转，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。注意固定句式Could/Would you please do sth?
20．— Must I study here with you, Mum?
—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.
A. must, need
B. need, must
C. needn't, mustn't
D. mustn't, needn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起在这里学习吗？——不，你不需要了。你现在可以回家，但是你不可以去网吧。第一空，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据No可知，用needn't，不需要；第二空，根据but可知，不允许去网吧，用mustn't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。
21． ---- Could I invite my friends to a party?
---- Yes, of course you _ .
A. can
B. could
C. must
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗?----是的，当然可以。A.可以，行，表示许可;B.能，会，can的过去式;可以，表示请求许可;C.表示主观愿望;一定，表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。本题是许可请朋友参加晚会，用can，故A。
22．The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。A.不准，不允许，禁止;B. 不必;C.不应该;D.不可能。后句句意可以堆测出玛丽不在教室，表示否定的推测，不可能，故选D。
23．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时，汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A．can能，表示能力，B．may 可以，表示允许，C．must必须，表示要求，根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时，必须停下来，这是交通规则要求的。故选C。
24．—1ook! It be David in the classroom.
—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn't
B. must; can't
C. need; can't
D. mustn't; can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！教室里一定是大卫。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。 may可以；must必须，一定；can能，可能；need需要；can't 不可能，不可以；mustn't禁止。根据下文I saw him in the library a moment ago.可知不可能是David，要用can't；所以上文一定是肯定的猜测，要用must （be）。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
25．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?
—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.
A. needn't; will leave
B. needn't; won't leave
C. mustn't; leaves
D. mustn't; doesn't leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗？—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词，不需要，没必要；mustn't情态动词，不允许，语气强烈，本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...，意为“直到...才...”，表示将来发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。
26．—Must I send the email now?
—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须发送电子邮件吗？——不，你没必要。你明天可以做。A： can't 不能；B： mustn't 不可以，禁止；C： needn't 没必要；D： shouldn't不应该。根据下文You can do it tomorrow.可知没必要，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词意思和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
27．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.
A. may
B. must
C. need
D. can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。
28．Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay （支付宝）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.没必要；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.不可能。因为有支付宝，所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
29．—Linda, will it rain this afternoon?
—It ______ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.
A. may
B. must
C. will
D. can
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，今天下午下雨吗？——可能下雨，谁知道？春天天气变幻无常。A.可能；B.必须；C.将要；D.能够。根据 The weather changes so quickly in spring. 可知可能下雨，故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，表示或然性的推测一般使用may。
30．Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.
A. should; should
B. could; should
C. might; mustn't
D. can; can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在高峰期开车可能很危险，因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该；can可能，表示推测；could可能，可以，表示推测；might可能，可能性不如can强；must一定，must't禁止，不准。根据常识可知，高峰期开车可能会很危险，故排除A；can't … too，再……也不为过，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。
31．—Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous. —Sorry, I will put it out soon.
A. mustn't
B. don't have to
C. needn't
D. may not
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你不能在加油站用手机，太危险了。——对不起，我
很快就会把它挂掉。A禁止，B不必，C不必，D可能不，根据 It's very dangerous，可知
是禁止，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据 It's very dangerous 的语境选择用法。
32．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑。A. can't
不可能，对事情表示否定推测；B. may可以，可能；C. must一定、必须，表示非常肯定的
推测；D. couldn't不能。根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农
场上工作，此处表示肯定的推测，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。
33．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?
——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.
A. mustn't; doesn't leave
B. mustn't; leaves
C. needn't; won't leave
D. needn't; will leave
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。
火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来
时态。选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词
义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答
案。
34．—Is that boy Scott？
—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个男孩是Scott吗？——不，他不可能是Scott。Scott个字
高很多。A可能、可以；B不可能；C禁止。根据题干中Scott is much taller.可知斯科特更
高，所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特，如表示对现在情况的否定推测，应用can't+动词原
形，故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
35．I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. could
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我得走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。A 必须，表示责任；B 可以，表示建议；C 能够，表示能力或许可；D 能够，表示许可。根据题干中的My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.提示可知，此句表示必须走了，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。弄清每个情态动词的基本含义及用法，根据上下文语境确定正确的答案。
2019年情态动词作业 1．--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.. --It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 2．I gonow,orI'llmissmytrain. A．can B．might C．must D．could 3．-MustIdotheprojectonmyown? -No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates. 4．--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob? --I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest. A．may B．must C．can D．could 5．5．---Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink. ---Well,you___.You'renotaloneinthisworld. A．can B．may C．should D．will 6．---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow? ---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime. 7．——MayIwatchTV,Dad? ——Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you______ A．should B．can C．must D．need 8．—Jack,________yourideabike? —Yes,Ican. A.can B.may C.need D.must 9．Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_____givethemsomesafetytips. 10．10．—Thetallmanwithglassesovertherelookslikeourmathteacher. —It_________behim.Hehasgoneabroad. 11．—Didn’tyouseethezebracrossing?You__________slowdown,son!—Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthetest? A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 12．（题文）（2017·重庆）一MayItakethedogwithme,sir? 一.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall . A．Yes,youmay B．No,youmustn't C．Yes,youcan D．No,youneedn't 13．（题文）--Let’s____tothemovies!.---I’msorry.Imust____myhomeworkfirst. A．going;do B．go;doing C．go;do D．going;doing 14．--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown? --No,you_________.Youcanfinishitintwodays. A．needn't B．mustn'tC．can't D．couldn't 15．—WhoseT-shirtisthis? —It________beJohn ’s.It ’s________smallforhim. A．can’t;muchtooB．can’t;toomuchC．mustn’t;muchtooD．mustn’t;toomuch 16．---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark. ---She be.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn't D．won’t 17．(2018山·东临沂)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 18．一Areyougoingtothecinematonight? 一Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome. A．will;wil l B．must;must C．should;shoul d D．might;might 19．Tokeepchildrensafe,we___________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse. A．may B．should C．can D．might 20．--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate beourheadmaster． --No,it behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow ． A．must;can’t B．must;mustn ’t C．can’t;mustn’t D．mustn’t;can 21．—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum? —No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
一、选择题 1．-_________ you help me with my homework? -Of course if I __________. A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 2．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 3．—Tom, we’re going sho pping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mustn’t 4．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 5．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 6．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______. A．throw it away B．to throw it away C．throw them away D．to throw them away 7．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building. —It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday. A．must be B．mu stn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 8．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t 9．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 10．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 11．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late. A．must B．shouldn’t C．should 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
人教版中考英语专题训练情态动词1 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿 色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须. 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情 可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。 4．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般 在在后面加副词not，故选A。 【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和 用法。 5．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能 够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行 肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定
最新情态动词中考试题分类汇编经典 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
( )1. (2018．武汉)-Must you go? -Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ . A. may B. should C. must D. can ( )2.(2018 -呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher. -It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now. A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't ( )3. (2018 .哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here? -No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''? A. Would B. May C. Must ( )4. (2018 .青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it. A.can B. May C. Must D. might ( )5. (2018 .邰N)-Must I go home now? -No, you ______ . A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't ( )6. (2018 .长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'? -It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. Must B. can't C; mustn't ( )7. (2018 .达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
情态动词中考真题（word） 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I'm sorry you . A. Could; couldn't B. Must; couldn't C. Will; can't D. May; can't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England. A. may B. must C. need D. can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。 4．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
一、选择题 1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 3．I hope you __________ to my birthday party. A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 6．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late.
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词（真题） 一、单选题（共50题；共100分） 1. ( 2分) Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 2. ( 2分) — Can we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous! A. can B. may C. won't D. mustn't 3. ( 2分) —May I watch TV, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you ______. A. should B. can C. must D. need 4. ( 2分) — Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? — No, you ________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 5. ( 2分) You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can't B. may C. must D. needn't 6. ( 2分) —Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 7. ( 2分) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could D. might 8. ( 2分) —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? —No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business. A. needn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't 9. ( 2分) — Must I study here with you, Mum? —No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar. A. must, need B. need, must C. needn't, mustn't D. mustn't, needn't 10. ( 2分) Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A. may B. might C. can D. should 11. ( 2分) —Wow....another gift! What's in the box? —I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes. A. must B. may C. will 12. ( 2分) Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______drive your car. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't 13. ( 2分) Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，尤其是生来具备的能力。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 2. could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答） 3. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。 (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢. (3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must的用法： (1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回
情态动词中考经典题型带答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I'm sorry you . A. Could; couldn't B. Must; couldn't C. Will; can't D. May; can't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。 A.mustn't 禁止，不允许； B.ought not to不应该，不应当； C.needn't不必； D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。