中考英语情态动词专题复习
一、考点分析
1）对情态动词提问的回答
2）情态动词否定形式的意义区别
3）情态动词表推测的用法差异
二、专题详解
一、情态动词的语法特征
1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外，have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动
词的原形。
二、情态动词的分类
1、只做情态动词：must, can(could), may(might)……
2、可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need, dare
3、具有情态动词特征：have (had, has )to, used to, ought to
4、情态动词表猜测：must, can, could, may, might
注：mustn't代表强烈禁止must表示主观，have to表示客观
二、情态动词的用法
中考常见情态动词中英对照表
must必须、一定can能够、可能shall应该、将要
need需要、必要could能够、可能should应该
have to 不得不may许可、可以will决心、将要
ought to应该might许可、可以would愿意
知识点1：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答
1.对may引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：
Yes, you may. / Yes, of course./ Yes, certainly./ Sure.
/ No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
2.对must引出的疑问句，回答方式为：
Yes, …must.
/ No, …don’t have to. / No, …don’t need to.
No, … needn’t.
3. Could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？
—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗？
—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）
4. Would you…的回答方式有以下几种：
Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.) Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)
All right/ OK/ With pleasure.Certainly. (No, thank you .)Yes, please.
5. shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。
其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right.No, thank you.
典型例题
1.—Would you do me a favour and pass on my thanks to Lily?
—________.
D. No trouble
A.That’s right
B. With pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter
2. –Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy?
--No, you______. You may keep it until next Wednesday.
A needn’ｔ
B can’ｔ
C must
D may
3. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. can't
4. ---Must we finish the poster in class?
---No, you . You can finish it after class. （2012 普陀二模）
A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’ｔ
1 A.意为“对了”，B.意为“乐意效劳”, C.意为“没关系” D.意为“不费事”。答案：B
2 A
3 D
4 B
知识点2:不同情态动词的否定意义差异（比较）
1. can’ｔ
①can’ｔ可译为“不会”，如：I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。
②当句子表推测时，否定句和疑问句中用can/could ,肯定句中用must
?He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.他不可能病了，他正和Tom下
棋呢。
?I saw her just now. She must be in the office. 我刚才看到她了。她一定在办
公室
③can’ｔ还可用来回答“ May I …? ”
这样的问句。
?May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？
不，你不能。
?No, you mustn’t. / can’t.
④can’ｔ还可用于固定习语中。can’t help doing禁不住，情不自禁
?can’t wait to do something迫不及待地要做…
?She can’t help crying.
她不禁大哭起来。
2. may的否定式为may not，译成“可能不”，
?He may not be at home. 他也许不在家。
3. mustn’ｔ
①mustn’ｔ表示不许，不可。
?He mustn’t leave his room. 他不许离开他的房间。
?You mustn’t talk in class. 你们不可以在课上说话。
②mustn’ｔ也可用于以may表示要求时的否定回答中。
?—May I stand here? 我可以站在这里吗？
不，不行。
—No, you mustn’t (can’t).
4. needn’t
①needn’ｔ意为“不必”。
你不需要见他，除非你愿意。
You needn’t meet him unless you’d like to.
②needn’t +have+动词的过去分词，表“不需要完成但已完成的动作”，暗含时间或
精力上的浪费。
你没必要买它（但你却买了）。
?You needn’t have bought it.
need和dare （need 为考试的重难点）★★
这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。
need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。
1）实义动词(多用于肯定句)：need（需要, 要求）need to do sth / need + n.
2）情态动词(多用于否定句&疑问句)：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。
?Need you go yet? 你要走了吗？
Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.是的，我要走了/ 不，不急着走。
needn’t have done和didn’t need to do区别：
?We didn't need to go．我们没有必要去。（所以也就没有去）
?We needn't have gone．（其实）我们是没有必要去的。（但事实上已去过了）
?Mary need not have done it．玛丽本来不必去做那件事。（言外之意是：她
已经做了）
needn’t have done，表示“已做了原来无需做的行为”之意。
should have done: 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来能够做某事而
没有做”含有指责对方或自责的含意.
?Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆,你
太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的.
5. shouldn’t 表示不应该。
对于这种小事，你不应?You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such little things.
该感到这么不高兴。
典型例题
1.You ____ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’ｔ
B. can’ｔ
C. mustn’ｔ
D. needn’ｔ
2. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
3. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. need to
4. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’ｔ
5. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. can't
Keys: 1 B。表示对现在的肯定推测，常用must be来表示，表示对现在情况的否定推
测，常
用can’t be来表示。 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 D
知识点3: 情态动词表示推测的用法差异（比较）
初中英语里的情态动
词用法主要是如图所
示的六个。我们把他们
按照预期和推测可能
性从弱到强做了排列。
这样就一目了然！
语气
对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。
肯定的推测一般用must，should，may (might) 或can(could)，其中，
must的语气最强。意为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；
should的语气次之，意为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；
may(migt)，can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。
否定推测分为两种情况：
语气不很肯定时，常用may／might／could not，意为“可能不”、“也许不”；
否定语气较强时，则用can't，意为“根本不可能”、“一定不能”，表示惊异、
怀疑的感情色彩。
【例题】
1.You ________be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
2. — Look at the boy running on the ground．Is it Davis?
— It ____be him．I saw him go to the teacher's office just now．
A.must
B. can't
C. could
D. might
答案：C B
情态动词易混淆点总结
易混点1. can和be able to:
1）can/could 表示能力；可能（过去时用could）, 只用于现在式和过去式（could）。be able to可以用于各种时态。例如：
?They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2）只用be able to的情况：
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时，用was/were able to，不能用could。例如：
?He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee
Europe before the war broke out.他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。
注意：could有时不表示时态
1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：
?--- Could I have the television on? 我能看电视吗？
?--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 可以/不可以。
2）在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：
?He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。
易混点2: may be和maybe
词用法区别常用位置
may be may为情态动词，be为动词原形句中，作谓语
maybe副词，大概、也许相当于perhaps句首，作状语
?He may be wrong , but I'm not sure.也许他错了，但我也不确定。
?Maybe he is still at home.
★情态动词记忆口诀
情态动词两要点;动词原形跟后面,说话语气较委婉；can表"能力"；may"许可"；must"责任"或"义务"；否定回答"needn't"换；should"应该"；would"愿。
易混点3：must和have to
1）两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：
?My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.
弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）
?He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件
事）
2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。
?He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。
3）否定结构中：don't have to表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如：
?You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。
?You mustn't tell him about it.你不得把这件事告诉他。
【例1】--Must we finish giving out the posters today?
--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. have to
【例2】--I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games
recently.
--I agree. You _____ play like that any more.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. may not
D. wouldn't
【例3】When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. might.
【例4】—I really like playing computer games!
—I'm afraid you ________stop，for your study and your health.
A. am
B. will C．may D．must
答案：C B C D
be used for doing sth
易混点4: used to do / be used to doing / be used to do…／
1）used to do表示过去常常发生的动作，强调过去，只用于过去，注意用to do，不用doing形式；
2）而be used to doing意为“习惯做…”，be可有各种时态；
be used to do意为“……被使用去做……,”为被动语态形式。
用作……”
3）be used for doing sth“
?She is used to eating meat. 她习惯吃肉。
?He wasn't used to eating in a restaurant.他不习惯在饭店吃饭。
? A knife can be used for cutting things. (刀可以用来割东西)
? A knife can be used to cut things. (刀可以用来割东西)
【考例】He used to ________ in the sun, but now he is used to at night.
A. read, read
B. reading, read
C. read, reading
D. reading, reading
答案：C
易混点5 can和could
两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、
惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
【考例1】--Could I borrow your dictionary?
--Of course you ____________.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. will
【考例2】--Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?
--No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
A. may not
B. needn't
C. can't
D. mustn’ｔ
【考例3】—Mary，__________you speak Chinese?
—Yes，only a little．
A must
B need
C may D．can
答案： A C D
易混点6 shall和should
shall用于第一人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定
句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。
should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用ought to替换；
可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的
意见。
【考例】Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would
B. might
C. should
D. could
答案：C
易混点7 had better和would rather
“had better + 动词原形”意为“最好做……”，否定句式为had better not。
?It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat. 天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。
?She'd better not play with the dog. 她最好不要玩耍那条狗。
“would rather + 动词原形” 意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为would rather not。
would rather do / would rather not do
would rather… than…宁愿…而不愿。
?I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
我宁愿呆在这儿，而
【考例1】
---Bob，may I __your MP4?
--Sure．But you'd better not _________it to others．
A. lend；lend
B. lend；borrow
C. borrow；borrow
D. borrow；lend
【考例2】
--What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
--I would rather _______ at home than football. It's too hot outside.
A. stay; playing
B. stay; play
C. to stay; to play
D. to stay; playing
答案： D B
总结：can/ may/ must/ should用法概览
情态动词许可猜测其他
表能力，“能够，会”
can可以/
be able to can’ｔ不可以不可能表示不能做，能力的缺失
表祝愿may可以可能
May you be happy!
表义务，必须
must/一定
have to
mustn’ｔ不可以，禁止/
很大的可能性，
表义务、职责，“应该，应当”should
“按道理说应该”
情态动词专题练习
1. You _______ to tell him the news. It will make him sad.
A. needn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
D. don’t need
2. –Must I do all the housework, Mum?
--No, you _____. Just clean your bedroom.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’ｔ
3. Jack, you ______ ask a woman her age in England. It’s impolite.
A. needn’t
B. don’t have to
C. ought to
D. shouldn’ｔ
4. We ______ hurry all the way to the airport, the flight was cancelled because of the foggy
weather.
A. mustn’t
B. couldn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’ｔ
5. To our surprise, we enjoy a half month holiday hi January in 2018.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
6. Can you speak louder, please? I hear you clearly.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. can't
7. All the parcels will be delivered to your home in two days. You ______ worry too much
about it.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
8. It doesn’t look like rain, so you _______bring your umbrella with you.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
9. Children be very careful when they go across the busy street.
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. must
D. may
10. I looked everywhere for the book, but I ______find it.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. couldn't
11. Believe it or not, it's said that people born in the year of the rat _______ become excellent
writers.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
12. — Must I finish my homework before I go to play basketball?
—Yes, you .
A. needn't
B. can't
C. must
D. may
13. You tell him the good news because he has already known it.
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. can’ｔ
14. —Shall I tell Mike about it?
—No, you . He's already known it.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. must
D. may
15. — Can I take these magazines home?
— Yes, you ________ , but please return them in two days.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. need
16. —Must I wash these plates?
—No, you . The machine can do it.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. may not
D. needn't
17. Christy has had three jobs since college, and she still decide what she wants to do.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
18. My parents often tell me we ____ care for small creatures.
A. can
B. should
C. mustn’t
D. needn’ｔ
19. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.
A) can B) may C) should D) must
20. Millie ______ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A) may B) must C) need D) has to
21. Computers __________solve many difficult problems quickly.
A) can B) must C) need D) should
22. Some Americans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on
their study.
A) may not B) needn’ｔC) shouldn’ｔD) mustn’ｔ
23. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’ｔ
take an umbrella with you.
24. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you
A) shouldn’t B) mustn’ｔC) can’ｔD) needn’ｔ
25. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.
A) can B) need C) should D) must
26. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.
—You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!
A) have to B) may C) must D) can
27. You ________ watch sports news for a while if you have finished your homework.
A) must B) need C) should D) may
28. On School Open Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is.
A) should B) can C) must D) need
29.For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.
A) can’ｔB) needn’ｔC) shouldn’ｔD) mustn’ｔ
30. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to
B. don't need
C. needn't
D. need
31. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
32. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.
A. must
B. should
C. may
D. can
33. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.
A. can’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. needn’ｔ
34 ---Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?
--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.
A can’t B. mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’ｔ
35. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.
A must
B need
C can
D may
36. Nowadays even a small personal computer _________ store huge amounts of information.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
37. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.
A. need
B. must
C. can
D. ma
38. Students________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. may
39. My mother________ make rice dumplings. She'll teach me how to do it.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
40.—________I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?
— No, you needn't. You can complete it this afternoon.
A. May
B. Can
C. Would
D. Must
41. We________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. need
42. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It________ be very expensive.
A. must
B. can
C. mustn't
D. can't
43. Cars, buses and bikes ________stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
44. Computers ________ process difficult problems very, very quickly.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
45. To everyone’s surprise, Alex ________play chess very well when he was only four.
A. might
B. should
C. would
D. could
46. Everyone __________go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.
A .can B. may C. must D. ought
参考答案：
1-5 DCDCB 6-10 DBCCCD 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 DBB DA 21-25 AABDD 26-30 ADBDD 31-35 BDDAA 36-40 DBBDD 41-46 BACDDC
中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完全，不能独立作谓 语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，没有非谓语形式。 常见情态动词用法归纳： 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能，只用于一般现在时，过去时用could。 (比较：beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求，或在否 定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，不表示时态。例如： CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？ Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”，推测在过去时间里可能 发生的事情。例如： Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观 上的看法，既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。另外，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。 否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”， “谅必”的意思。例如： --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外，oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如：Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用，又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如： Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1
中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析） 一、单选题 1.-- When should I hand in my paper? -- Your paper must as soon as the bell . A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; rings 2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment? A. can be B. can do C. can be done D. can be do 3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children. A. shouldn't allow B. should allow C. shouldn't be allowed D. should be allowed 4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day. A. clean B. is cleaned C. cleans D. be cleaned 5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean. A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn't be thrown 6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school. —I think a bridge _________ over the river. A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built 7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done 8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day. A. don't allow B. isn't allowed C. mustn't allow D. mustn't be allowed 9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river A. was built B. should be built C. has been built D. is being built 10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library. A. keeps B. are kept C. be kept D. keep 11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free. A. to check B. checked C. checking D. to checking 12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. be left 13.The television ________. It doesn't work now. A. must be repaired B. was repairing C. must repair D. has repaired 14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's work today. A. must be done B. must do C. may be done 15.—Can I my hair colored, Mom? —No. As a student, you ________ do that. A. let; are allowed to B. got; should be allowed to C. get;may not D. get; shouldn't be allowed to
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
人教版中考英语专题训练情态动词1 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿 色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须. 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情 可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。 4．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般 在在后面加副词not，故选A。 【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和 用法。 5．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能 够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行 肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定
2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词 1. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.(2016苏州模拟) A. need B. must C. may D. should 2.---Who's singing in the garden?(2016四川广安模拟) ---It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can't C.need D.may not 3.The hotel is in a good location, where you go everywhere in a short time.(2016上海模拟) A.can B.may C.must D.should 4.---I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party? ---No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present. (2016上海模拟) A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 5.---How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ---Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.(2016无锡模拟) A. would B. might C. must D. need 6.---I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ ---Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. she ride a bike? ---Yes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old. (2016无锡模拟) A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 7.---Lily has been absent for two days. What’s the matter with her? ---Oh, She be ill. Let’s go to visit her after school. (2016济南模拟) A. can B. might C. should D. need 8.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? ---No, you,son. You’re free to make your own decision. (2016临沂模拟) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9.---Tom, where is Kate? ---She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.(2016南京市模拟) A. must B. need C. shall D. may 10.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.(2016南京模拟) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 11.---Must I park my car behind the building? ---No, you. You park it here. (2016内蒙古模拟) A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 12.---I don’t care how other people feel. ---Well, in fact you.(2016内蒙古模拟) A. might B. could C. would D. should 13.I’m afraid that you enter the museum. Look at the sign, it says “It is closed today.”(2016江苏模拟) A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14.--- We were told to be here before eight. --- Oh, you. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.(2016江苏模拟) A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 15.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans be very sad. (2016江苏模拟) A. can B. may C. must D. should 16.She be here. He is on the way to London. (2016江苏徐州模拟) A. can’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 17.Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps. (2016江苏无锡模拟) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may 18.--- Lisa, don’t let in. I’m too busy to see all the morning. --- OK, I.(2016江苏无锡模拟) A.anybody,nobody,will B.anybody,anybody,won’t C.nobody,somebody,don’t D.somebody,anybody,won’t 19.--- Shall we take a bus to the library? --- It’s not far. I think we take a bus. Let’s walk there. (2016江苏宿模拟) A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
一、选择题 1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 3．I hope you __________ to my birthday party. A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 6．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late.
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
( )1. (2018．武汉)-Must you go? -Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ . A. may B. should C. must D. can ( )2.(2018 -呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher. -It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now. A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't ( )3. (2018 .哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here? -No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''? A. Would B. May C. Must ( )4. (2018 .青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it. A.can B. May C. Must D. might ( )5. (2018 .邰N)-Must I go home now? -No, you ______ . A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't ( )6. (2018 .长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'? -It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. Must B. can't C; mustn't ( )7. (2018 .达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
中考情态动词考点 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如： 她会唱英文歌曲。 She cans sing an English song.（F） She can sings an English song.（F） She can sing an English song.（T） 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must ought to --- ought to (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to （三）情态动词的否定形式： cannot --- can?t could not --- couldn?t may not--- mayn?t might not--- mightn?t must not --- mustn?t will not --- won?t would not --- wouldn?t need not --- needn?t shall not --- shan?t should not --- shouldn?t ought not --- oughtn?t dare not --- daren?t （四）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could 1）．can （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。 He can drive.
中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，尤其是生来具备的能力。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 2. could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答） 3. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。 (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢. (3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must的用法： (1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ — Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old. A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can，能，会，它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。所以选A。 3．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词卷一（真题） 一、单选题（共30题；共60分） 1.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. could B. may C. might D. must 2.—________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long. —Okay. A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must 3.—____I return the books this week？ —No, you ____. You can do that next week. A. Must; can't B. May; needn't C. Need; mustn't D. Must; needn't 4.Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can 5.We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't 6.—Is that boy Scott？ —No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller. A. can B. can't C. mustn't 7.—Who is singing in the next room? —It ____be Lisa, but I'm not sure. A. must B. may C. need 8.—I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I'm sorry you . A. Could; couldn't B. Must; couldn't C. Will; can't D. May; can't 9.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. need 10.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't 11.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening? —No way, you __________finish your homework. A. can B. must C. may D. will 12.—Is that Tom over there? —It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now. A. can't B. might not C. must 13.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A. need B. can't C. must