1.路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
The journey ahead is long, I’ll search up and down.
2.长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。
With sighs and tears, I grieve for the misfortunes of my people.
3.举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒.
The whole world is in filth whereas I remain unstained; everyone is
drunk whereas I myself is in soberness.
4.亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。
For the pursuit of my Ideals, I wouldn’t regret, even have to die nine times.
5.学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不悦，不亦君子乎?
what a joy it is to have friends coming from afar!
6．三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
Amongst three people walking, one can certainly be my teacher. The good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.
7.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
The one who likes it is better than the one who knows it; the one who enjoys it is better than the one who likes it.
8.吾尝终日不食，终夜不寝，以思，无益，不如学也。
I used to starve all day, stay up all night, to think, but it was in vain. The best way is to keep learning.
9.前事之不忘，后事之师也。
Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
10.仁义不施而攻守之势异也。
If the benevolence and loyalty are not carried out, a country may change the situation from offensive to defensive.
11.安民可与为义，而危民易与为非。
When people feel their lives are stable, they tend to do something good, but when they feel unsafe, they tend to do something bad.
Enjoy wine and songs while we can, How long could a man's life be?
对酒当歌，人生几何？
The students who are in blue, attract my heart and my soul. For the sake of you, I keep singing the Song of Zijin.
青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。
The mountain is high because it never rejects the tiny stones; the sea is deep because it never rejects the tiny drops. To respect the talented, Zhou throws out chewing food. Only in this way, all the people would turn their hearts to my favor.
山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。
Before my bed a pool of light
Can it be hoar-frost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
On war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand;国破山河在
In vernal town grass and weeds are overgrown.城春草木深
Grieved over the years, flowers make us shed tears; 感时花溅泪
Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart.恨别鸟惊心。
The beacon fire has gone higher and higher; 烽火连三月
Words from household are worth their weight in gold.家书抵万金。
I cannot bear to scratch my grizzled hair; 白头搔更短
It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.浑欲不胜
No prairie fire can destroy all the grass, it shoots up again with the spring breeze.
野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
Both of us in misfortune go from shore to shore. Meeting now, need we have known each other before? 同时天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。
Even the sky and earth have their ages, the feelings of ours should have no times.
天长地久有时尽，此情绵绵无绝期。
Article is for the reflection of reality, and poetry for practical events.
文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作。
Four Famous Chinese Classics：
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Water Margin & Outlaws of The Marsh
Journey To The West
A Dream of Red Mansions
爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.
笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.
不眠之夜white night
不遗余力spare no effort
不打不成交No discord, no concord
拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new
大开眼界broaden one's horizon
好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
和气生财Harmony brings wealth
活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.
既往不咎let bygones be bygones
脚踏实地be down-to-earth
脚踩两只船sit on the fence
留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.
谋事在人成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.
弄巧成拙be too smart by half
强强联手win-win cooperation
世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.
塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
实事求是seek truth from facts
说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together. 屋漏又逢连阴雨When it rains it pours.
无风不起浪There's no smoke without fire.
有钱能使鬼推磨Money talks.
欲速则不达More haste, less speed.
优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.
致命要害Achilles' heel
左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea
金玉其外败絮其中All that glitters is not gold.
兔子不吃窝边草The fox preys farthest from his hole. 孤注一掷to put all one's egg in one basket
活到老学到老It's never too late to learn.
待人宽容如待己Live and let live
海底捞月to fish in the air
既往不咎Let the dead bury their dead.
害群之马black sheep
旁观者清The outsider sees the best of the game.
殊途同归All roads lead to Rome.
捷足先登The early bird catches the worm.
欲速则不达Haste makes waste.
混水摸鱼to fish in troubled waters
贪小失大penny-wise
贫无立锥之地as poor as a church mouse
患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.
得过且过to live from hand to mouth
情人眼里出西施Love is blind.
眼不见为净Out of sight, out of mind.
无风不起浪There is no smoke without fire.
趁火打劫to fish in troubled waters
隔墙有耳walls have ears.
新官上任三把火New brooms sweep clean.
岁月不饶人Time and tide wait for no man.
种瓜得瓜种豆得豆As you sow, so shall you reap.
熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.
机不可失Opportunity seldom knocks twice.
覆水难收What's done cannot be undone.
转石不生苔A rolling stone gathers no moss.
恶有恶报He that does evil shall find evil.
骄者必败Pride goes before a fall.
人之初,性本善Man's nature at birth is good.
巧妇难为无米之炊One can't make bricks without straw.
比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many.
功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.
Chinese Painting Styles：
Mountain-and-water painting
Animal painting
Figure Painting
Claborate-style painting
Freehand brush work
Traditional Painting
Modern Painting
Music：
Is a universal language of mankind;
involves one’s own experience and imagination;
is what feelings sound like ;
is the medicine of the mind;
is the literature of the heart; it commences where speech ends.
1、爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog
2、百闻不如一见Seeing is believing
3、比上不足比下有余
Worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
4、笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start
5、不眠之夜white night
6、不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses
7、不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; doo one’s best
8、不打不成交No discord, no concord
9、拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
10、辞旧迎新
bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11、大事化小小事化了
try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12、大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13、国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace
14、过犹不及
going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15、功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.
16.、好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
17、好事不出门恶事传千里
Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18、和气生财Harmony brings wealth.
19、活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.
20、既往不咎let bygones be bygones
21、金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22、金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.
23、脚踏实地be down-to-earth
24、脚踩两只船sit on the fence
25、君子之交淡如水
the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26、老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché
27、礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28、留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.
29、马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30、名利双收gain in both fame and wealth
31、茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened
32、没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33、每逢佳节倍思亲
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34、谋事在人成事在天
The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉
a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to
catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟
cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities
51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭
Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立
A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for
himself.
59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.
Fight tooth and nail>>>> 牙齿和指甲一起拼 全力以赴 A land of milk and honey>>>> 遍地牛奶蜜糖的土地 鱼米之乡 January and May>>>> 一月和五月 老夫少妻 Rob Peter to pay Paul>>>> 抢了皮特的钱给保罗 拆东墙补西墙 Apples and oranges>>>> 苹果和橙子 风马牛不相及 Narrow escape>>>> 差点儿逃不掉 九死一生 Money talks>>>> 钱会说话 有钱能使鬼推磨 Childhood sweetheart>>>> 童年时的爱人 青梅竹马 Walls have ears>>>> 墙有耳朵 隔墙有耳 Teach fish how to swim>>>> 教鱼游泳 班门弄斧 Homer sometimes nods>>>> 荷马尚有打盹之时（圣人也难免出错）。智者千虑，必有一失。 A new broom sweeps clean>>>> 新扫把扫得干净。 新官上任三把火 Put the cart before the horse>>>>把货车放到马前面。 本末倒置
Take the weight off your feet>>>> 给你的脚减负 歇歇脚 Every cook praises his own broth.>>>> 每个厨师都夸自己做的汤倍儿棒。 王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。 A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time.>>>>一个人不能边吹口哨边喝酒。 一心不可二用 Fine feathers make fine birds.>>>> 羽毛漂亮鸟才能漂亮。 人靠衣装 Apple of one’s eye>>>> 某人眼睛中的苹果 心肝宝贝 Paint the town red>>>> 把整个镇子漆成红色 狂欢作乐 Have money to burn>>>> 烧钱也不心疼 有钱就是任性 Close your eyes to something>>>> 对某些东西闭眼 视而不见 Shut/slam the door in somebody's face>>>> 把门甩在某人脸上 拒之门外 Be able to/can do something in your sleep>>>> 睡着了都能做某事 精通熟练 Rack your brain(s)>>>> 使劲用脑 绞尽脑汁 Out on a limb>>>> 在树枝上 孤立无援 Stick your neck out>>>>
（一）并列关系 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation
英语诗歌以其独特的文体形式充分调动、发挥语言的各种潜能，使之具有特殊的感染力。读来隽永，富有音韵美。下面是是由带来的关于经典英文诗歌，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 I Started Early - Took My Dog Emily Dickinson (1830-86) I started Early - Took my Dog And visited the Sea The Mermaids in the Basement Came out to look at me And Frigates - in the Upper Floor Extended Hempen Hands Presuming Me to be a Mouse Aground - upon the Sands But no Man moved Me - till the Tide Went past my simple Shoe And past my Apron - and my Belt And past my Bodice - too And made as He would eat me up As wholly as a Dew Upon a Dandelion's Sleeve And then - I started - too And He - He followed - close behind I felt His Silver Heel Upon my Ankle - Then my Shoes
Would overflow with Pearl Until We met the Solid Town No One He seemed to know And bowing - with a Mighty look At me - The Sea withdrew 【篇二】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 The Wild Swans At Coole William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) The trees are in their autumn beauty, The woodland paths are dry, Under the October twilight the water Mirror a still sky; Upon the brimming water among the stones Are nine-and-fifty swans. The nineteenth autumn has come upon me Since I first made my count; I saw, before I had well finished, All suddenly mount And scatter wheeling in great broken rings Upon their clamorous wings. I have looked upon those brilliant creatures, And now my heart is sore. All's changed since I, hearing at twilight, The first time on this shore,
成语的英文翻译 成语的英文翻译 不动声色 拼音： bùdòngshēngsè 解释： 声：言谈；色：脸色。在紧急情况下，说话、神态仍跟平时一样没有变化。形容非常镇静。 出处： 宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》：“垂绅正笏，不动声色，而措天下于泰山之安。” 翻译： 不动声色指的是说话、神态都保持镇定，没有变化。 保持可以用keep，maintain等表示，镇定可以是composure，组合起来就是keep/maintainone’scomposure 要不动声色，不要让对方看到任何你生气或是不安的迹象。Don'tshowanysignsofangerorupset.Youmustkeepyourcomposure. 还有一个词组也表示不动声色：notturnahair。 notturnahair:tonotshowanyemotionwhenyouaretoldsomethingb adorwhensomethingbadhappens 连一根头发丝都没有动，是不是十分镇定呢？
我还期待着他听到这笔开销时大惊失色，不料他却不动声色。Iwasexpectinghimtobehorrifiedwhenheheardthecostbuthedidn'tt urnahair. 不负众望 拼音： bùfùzhòngwàng 解释： 负：辜负；众：众人；望：期望。不辜负大家的.期望。 出处：《诗经·大雅·下武》：“永言配命，成王之孚。”（这句话是说周成王顺应天命，令众人信服。） 翻译： liveuptoone’sexpectation liveupto表示“不辜负”，不辜负期望（expectation）也就等于不负众望。 我努力活出自己的样子，不辜负众望。Itriedtoliveuptomyideallifeandpeople’sexpectation. 如果是辜负了众望，即不孚众望呢？又该如何翻译？ 只要在liveupto前面加上fail就可以了。 fail是动词，意思是失败，failtodosomething的意思是“未能做成某事”。 因此，不孚众望可以翻译成： failtoliveuptoone’sexpectation.
口译达人必“背”：中国成语英译 置之死地而后生 Put the troops in death ground and they will live. 道高一尺魔高一丈 While the priest climbs a foot, the devil climbs ten. 预防胜于治疗 Prevention is better than cure. 新官上任三把火 New brooms sweep clean. 塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise. 路遥知马力日久见人心 A distant journey tests the strength of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man. 沧海一栗 a drop in the bucket 盖棺论定 Judge none blessed before his death. 岁月不饶人 Time and tide wait for no man. 经验即良师 Experience is the teacher. 小Car笔记： in disguise：伪装, 假装, 乔装 tide：潮汐【常用短语】turn the tide vi. 扭转局势 万物之灵 the lords of creation 万事开头难 Everything is difficult at the start 万无一失 not a single miss in a thousand times.
to hit a person when he's down 隔墙有耳 Pitchers have ears; walls have ears. 开夜车/挑灯夜战 Burn the midnight oil. 开诚布公 He always opens his heart to his spouse when he has a problem. 盗亦有道 Dog does not eat dog. 善有善报 One kindness is the price of another. 损人利己 to enrich oneself at others expense 小Car笔记： spouse：配偶【例句】He never mentioned his spouse. 他从来不提自己的妻子。enrich oneself：自肥，利己 智者千虑，必有一失 Homer sometimes nods. 胜不骄败不馁 to be not elated by success nor disturbed by failure 富贵在天 Riches and honors come from heaven. 智者不惑 A wise man is free from perplexities. 无风不起浪 There is no smoke without fire. (Where there is smoke, there is fire.) 画蛇添足 to paint the lily 趁火打劫 to fish in troubled waters 量入为出
常用成语英语翻译 天长地久——as old as the hills 胆小如鼠——as timid as a hare 坦然自若——as cool as a cucumber 水中捞月——to fish in the air 苦如黄连——as bitter as wormwood 鸡皮疙瘩——goose-flesh 轻如鸿毛——as light as a feather 旁观者清——The onlooker sees most of the game 艳如桃李——as red as rose 狐假虎威——ass in the lion's skin 物以类聚——Birds of a feather flock together 非驴非马——Neither fish, nor flesh, nor fowl. 如释重负——to take a load off one's mind 挥金如土——to spend money like water 弱不禁风——as weak as water 瞬息之间——in the twinkle of an eye 泪如泉涌——a stream of tears 瓮中之鳖——a rat in a hole 扬眉吐气——to hold one's head high 一针见血——to touch one on the raw 不翼而飞——to take wings to itself
小题大做——to make mountains out of molehills 格格不入——a square peg in a round hole 山穷水尽——at the end of one's rope 冷若冰霜——as cold as a marble 半斤八两——six of one and half a dozen of the other 胸有成竹——to have a card up one's sleeve 孤注一掷——to put all one's eggs in one basket 纸上谈兵——armchair strategy 白费口舌——to speak to the wind 同行相嫉——Two of a trade can never agree. 一文不名——without a penny to one's name 收回前言——to eat one's words 令人毛骨悚然——to make one's hair stand on end 人身攻击——personal remark
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳 Once bitten, twice shy. 一言既出，驷马难追 A word spoken is past recalling. 一见钟情 to fall in love at first sight 一箭双雕/一举两得 Kill two birds with one stone. 一寸光阴一寸金 Time is money. 一失足成千古恨 The error committed on impulse may turn out to be the sorrow of a whole life. 一将功名万古枯 What millions died that Caesar might be great. 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨 Plan your year in spring and your day at dawn. 一人难称百人意 You cannot please everyone. 一气呵成 Never make two bites of a cherry. 九死一生 to have a hair-breadth escape 九牛一毛 a drop in the bucket 人生如梦 Life is but a dream. 人生自古谁无死 Death comes to all men. 人不可貌相 Appearances are often deceptive./ Never judge a book by its cover. 人山人海 a sea of faces：How many people are there in the stadium? Believe it or not, a sea of faces. 人云亦云 echo others' words 人面兽心 a wolf in sheep's clothing 人言可畏 Opinion rules the world 十年风水轮流转 Every dog has its day. 十全十美 leave nothing to be desired 十拿九稳 win something in the bag. 十万火急? in hot haste 力不从心? my spirit is willing, but my flesh is weak 力挽狂澜 try to stem the tide 入乡随俗 Do in Rome as the Romans do. 七上八下 to be sixes and sevens 八面玲珑 smooth and able to win favour on all sides
《泰戈尔诗集》经典语录中英文对照版 1.如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也失去了群星。 If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars. 2.我的心是旷野的鸟，在你的眼睛里找到了它的天空。 My heart, the bird of the wilderness, has found its sky in your eyes. 3.它是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。 It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom. 4.你看不见你自己，你所看见的只是你的影子。 What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow. 5.瀑布歌唱道："当我找到了自己的自由时,我找到了我的歌。" The waterfall sing, "I find my song, when I find my freedom." 6.你微微地笑着，不同我说什么话。而我觉得，为了这个，我已等待得久了。 You smiled and talked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting long. 7.人不能在他的历史中表现出他自己，他在历史中奋斗着露出头角。 Man does not reveal himself in his history, he struggles up through it. 8.我们如海鸥之与波涛相遇似地，遇见了，走近了。海鸥飞去，波涛滚滚地流开，我们也分别了。 Like the meeting of the seagulls and the waves we meet and come near.The seagulls fly off, the waves roll away and we depart. 9.当我们是大为谦卑的时候，便是我们最接近伟大的时候。 We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility. 10.决不要害怕刹那－－永恒之声这样唱着。 Never be afraid of the moments--thus sings the voice of the everlasting. 11."完全"为了对"不全"的爱，把自己装饰得美丽。 The perfect decks itself in beauty for the love of the Imperfect. 12.错误经不起失败，但是真理却不怕失败。 Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can. 13.这寡独的黄昏，幕着雾与雨，我在我的心的孤寂里，感觉到它的叹息。 In my solitude of heart I feel the sigh of this widowed evening veiled with mist and rain. 14.我们把世界看错了，反说它欺骗我们。 We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us. 15.人对他自己建筑起堤防来。 Man barricades against himself. 16.使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. 17.我想起了其他的浮泛在生与死与爱以及被遗忘的川流上的的时代，我便感觉到离开尘世的自由了。 I think of other ages that floated upon the stream of life and love and death and are forgotten, and I feel the freedom of passing away.18.只管走过去，不必逗留着采了花朵来保存，因为一路上花朵自会继续开放的。Do not linger to gather flowers to keep them, but walk on,for flowers will keep themselves blooming all your way. 19.思想掠过我的心上，如一群野鸭飞过天空。我听见它们鼓翼之声了。 Thoughts pass in my mind like flocks of lucks in the sky.I hear the voice of their wings. 20."谁如命运似的催着我向前走呢？""那是我自己，在身背后大跨步走着。" Who drives me forward like fate？The Myself striding on my back. 21.我们的欲望把彩虹的颜色借给那只不过是云雾的人生。 Our desire lends the colours of the rainbow to the mere mists and vapours of life
词语翻译中英文经典句子 ·Touchandgo情势危急——经典英文句子 ·Handwritingonthewall.显而易见的危险 ·Spreadoneselftoothin心力交瘁 ·run-down筋疲力尽 ·Welookforwardtothedawnofbetterdays.我们期待好日子的来临 ·Varietyischarming.丰富多彩就是美 ·Twoofatradeneveragree.同行是冤家 ·Thesuddennewsfrightenedme.突来的消息吓我一跳 ·Hethreatenedtofireme他威胁要解雇我 ·Youyoungdevil’sspawn!你这小鬼! ·Itdoesn’tlistenright这听起来似乎不对; ·Whatsnacksdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么零 食;Ilikeraisinsandkebabs葡萄干和肉串 ·pistachio开心果;beefjerky牛肉干儿;sunflowerseeds瓜子;fishjerky鱼片。 ·美语“天啊”-Oh!boy或Oh!man;“好痛呀”美语标准口语是Ouch;如果身边有喋喋不休的人，可以说“Buzzoff” ·Thatmakessense那可以理解;Yousaidit你算说对了; ·Ireallyneedtoblowoffsomesteam!我得舒缓一下压 力;takeapiss小便
·Pridefeelsnocold.人要图俏，冻死不叫。/骄者不觉冷，俏人不穿棉。 ·Virtuenevergrowsold.美德永远不会过时。 ·Pridefeelsnocold.人要图俏，冻死不叫。/骄者不觉冷，俏人不穿棉。
英文诗歌赏析方法 英诗的欣赏：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。 诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。 一、诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“－”或“?”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“?”标示，音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式： 1. 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass， So deep / in luve / am I ： And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，Till a` / the seas / gang dry： Robert Burns（1759-1796）：My Luve Is like a Red，Red Rose 注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：?－／?－／?－／（?－） 2.扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－?／－?／－?／－ Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night William Blake：The Tyger 3. 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot：每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格??－／??－／??－ Like a child / from the womb， Like a ghost / from the tomb， I arise / and unbuild / it again. 4. 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot：每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格－??／－?? ?Touch her not / ?scornfully， ?Think of her / ?mournfully. - Thomas Hood 5. 抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格?－?／?－?／?－?下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。 O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight. 在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律，格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。 二、诗的押韵
中、英诗歌中的美女对比 这里仅就拜伦的She Walks in Beauty, Like the Night一诗说说英诗与中国古诗的一点区别。只谈一点，就是英诗与汉诗中美女的对比，不及其余。英语里面有个a sound mind in a sound body的概念，说的是“体魄健全和精神健全”的关系，“灵与肉”的矛盾也一直是西方哲学的一个基础命题。但西方文化讲究平等，英诗（乃至整个文学）里面的女人也多被赋予独立人格。与此不同的是，中国古诗里面的女人多半都是男性的附属，思念、哀叹、被选择，被恩宠，被抛弃，鲜有独立选择权。这当然是当时的制度造成的，跟农耕文明的家长制有直接关系，但归根结底也是生产力不发达造成的。农耕社会中是家长（或族长）一个人独霸大权，然后一层一层排下来，等级森严，最没有背景、最没有财势、最没有力气的那个人压在最底下，永无出头之日（当时的科举制度在此暂且不谈）。西方文明呢，发源于古希腊罗马文明，说得好听是“海洋文化”，实则无非海盗文化：大家都是刀头子舔血拼出来的，老子怕谁？公平合理还则罢了，不讲理还想压服我？没门！我定然跟你白刀子进去红刀子出来，大不了头掉了碗大一个疤。进入现代文明后，动辄械斗、杀人也不像样子，便坐下来，平等地谈判，谓之民主。“民主”的意思是，每一个人都拥有平等身份、平等权利和平等话语权。妇女也一样。即如She Walks in Beauty这首诗，认真读一读就会感到，里面的女郎美则美矣，却也凛然不可侵犯，令人敬而远之，而不是仅仅从纤弱、柔媚、娇羞等角度来描写，这一点同中国古诗有很大区别。当然，你要是想追也可，那就要看你的手段了。叶芝有首诗《当你老了》，说的不也是有个美人他“求之不得，辗转反侧”？叶芝睡不着，便写了那首诗去劝人家后悔。大文豪莎士比亚也一样。他被美女拒绝后便走回家里，作诗，作很多诗，说些奉承话，倾诉衷肠，试图打动人家。大约可以说，中国诗歌里面怨妇多，而英诗里面“怨男”多。这也是中西文化的一个重要差异：西方妇女拥有独立人格，男子可以追，追不上就只好自怨自艾，痛哭流涕。而过去的中国女子呢，是有钱有势之人的附庸，供人选择。要是丈夫不回家，才女便作首诗，怨天尤人，也于事无补。没本事自己写诗的呢，便只好等着男诗人什么时候替她们写首诗了。 宋玉 天下之佳人，莫若楚国；楚国之丽者，莫若臣里；臣里之美者，莫若臣东家之子。东家之子，增之一分则太长，减之一分则太短；著粉则太白，施朱则太赤。眉如翠羽，肌如白雪，腰如束素，齿如含贝。嫣然一笑，惑阳城，迷下蔡。英汉诗歌翻译中的灵活性 英汉诗歌翻译中的灵活性韩丽陆梅 摘要诗歌翻译历来被认为是难度最大的，英语和汉语诗歌的互译更是如此。这是由于英语和汉语分属两种不同语系，其诗歌表现规律存在很大差异。英语和汉语迥异的语言规律和中西文化差异，决定了灵活处理策略在英汉诗歌互译中的重要作用。翻译是在另一个新
一）并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者得欣赏与欢迎。她虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译得爱好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homeing Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway Zhang J iuling 白石滩王维 White Stone Beach Wang Wei 鸟鸣涧王维 Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei 春夜喜雨杜甫 Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu
成语翻译成英语 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one"s best 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 大开眼界open one"s eyes; broaden one"s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can"t be pure and man can"t be perfect. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life, there is hope." 马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success 名利双收gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened 弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself. 拿手好戏masterpiece 赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 强强联手win-win co-operation 瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest. 人之初,性本善Man"s nature at birth is good.
十二篇经典英文诗歌赏析 大家都来看一下，学习一下吧。 【1】Rain雨 Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落， It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢， It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上，And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。 by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894 【2】What Does The Bee Do? What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么? Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么? Bring home money. 把钱带回家。 And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么? Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么? Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。 by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore啊!水手，上岸吧 (Part I) O sailor, come ashore 啊!水手，上岸吧 What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么? Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚， Coral from the sea. 红的，白的。 (Part II) I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的，Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的; Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹 In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。
成语英语翻译大全 爱屋及乌Love me,love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some,better off than many;tofall short of the best,but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains,not saddenedby personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort;go all out;do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord,no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out theold year and ring in the new 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound lessserious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes;broaden one‘s horizon;be a neye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore,one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure ascrystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried,cliché 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life,there is hope." 马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success 名利双收gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms orstandards. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one‘s dear onesfar away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dearmost. 谋事在人，成事在天"The planning lies with man,the outcome withHeaven./Man proposes,God disposes." 弄巧成拙be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself. 拿手好戏masterpiece