下载文档原格式
（英语）高一英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．— How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A．Little B．NothingC．None D．Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。
【英语】高一英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、单项选择代词1．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。
句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、 B。
one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
【英语】高中英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything3．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What4．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that5．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that6．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one7．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them8．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that9．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those20．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it21．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those二、1324．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
（英语）高中英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、单项选择代词1．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understoodC．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。
2．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。
句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。
此处指没有什么能比，故选C.3．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析一、选择题1．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those 3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those4．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What5．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What6．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time7．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As8．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that9．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself10．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom11．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this13．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those14．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one15．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 16．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 22．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who二、1323．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what24．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。
最新高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A．which B．it C．what D．they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。
every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
高中英语代词解题技巧及练习题 一、单项选择代词 1．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填
lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。
2．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.
3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？ ——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.
4．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this 【答案】A 【解析】 one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有
后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。
5．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? —No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【解析】 考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
6．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority. A．one B．ones C．that D．those 【答案】C 【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。
7．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago. A．one B．that C．those D．they 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。 【名师点睛】 代词that和those用法： 一、代词that 的用法 ：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词， The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。 代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别: that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于
the one。 one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。 The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。 As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他
们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。 二、代词those 的用法 that 可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表
示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the ones。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。 此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。 Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels. 代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
8．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
9．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法
10．---Would you like some chicken? ---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词。句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。
11．—Which driver was to blame? —Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．neither B．each C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。 【知识拓展】 neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。
考点：考查不定代词
12．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us. A．that B．this C．it D．her 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。 考点：考查it用法。
13．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它； 不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，
