高中英语代词解题技巧及练习题
一、单项选择代词
1．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。
2．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.
3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?
—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.
4．I pref er a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。
5．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it
C．that D．this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
6．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。
7．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.
A．one B．that
C．those D．they
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】
代词that和those用法：
一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，
The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:
that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于
the one。 one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要
冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those 的用法
that 可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the ones。
The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。
此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。
Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.
代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
8．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.
A．it B．that
C．one D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
9．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
10．---Would you like some chicken?
---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。
11．—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．neither B．each C．either D．both
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】
neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。
考点：考查不定代词
12．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A．that B．this C．it D．her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
13．—Who’s that at the door?
— is the milkman.
A．He B．It C．This D．That
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法
it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人
Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?
2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.
3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and h eat.
考点：考查代词的用法。
14．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
A．which B．it C．what D．they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
15．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do any thing to change it.
A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
考点：考查固定句式。
16．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。
17．----Which of these resorts do you like best?
----______. They are both hot and crowded.
A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又
拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。
18．-Which of these two ties will you take?
-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?
A．one B．other
C．ones D．others
【答案】D
【解析】
考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？
others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
I like small cars better than large ones.
2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?
the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
19．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．that B．this
C．you D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if...，“如果.......，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。
20．Life comes in a package,_____includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.
A．One B．what C．one that D．that
【答案】C
【详解】
考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1. 找出先行词：one（指物）
2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow 中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that
3. 考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that
故用that
21．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.
A．that B．it C．one D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。
22．The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。
23．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？
A．me B．I C．mine D．myself
【答案】A
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。
24．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one 替代。故选C。
25．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。
26．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.
A．them B．each
C．one D．it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。
27．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.
A．this B．one
C．it D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。
28．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
A．that; you to help B．this; your helping
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。
29．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all
C．not all D．none
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】
句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】
英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not e very…“不是每……都……”。
30．— How much salt did you put in the soup?
一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.
A．Little B．Nothing
C．None D．Few
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。
31．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A．the ones B．one
C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。
考点：考查代词
点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
32．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
— Yes, completely. ________ is left.
A．None B．Nothing
C．No one D．Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词。no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many。句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。故选A。
33．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?
--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t w ait to buy ____.
A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it
【答案】A
【解析】
短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市
场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A
34．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.
A．hat B．this C．it D．you
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点：固定句型
35．What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.
A．it; hear of B．it, have heard of ;
C．them; hear of D．them; have heard of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second---） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。
【知识归纳】
1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句
型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词
stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
考点：考查代词和固定句式
36．To qualify for the job, .
A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。
37．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。
38．I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, ________ with a hole at each of the big toes.
A．the one B．the ones
C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语，特指前面提到的my old shoes，是复数。故选B。
39．—Oh，my English novel is missing.
—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.
A．one B．it
C．some D．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知
空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。
40．Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks. A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周；another意为“再，又”。“another + 数词+名词表示另外再加上……；another two weeks =" two" other / more weeks =" a" further two weeks。根据句意故选A。
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自（反）身代词 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2．自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)，help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3．常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助） For oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意： 1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
高中英语改错练习题含答案 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ had been stolen from his shop．He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）．58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The judge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to come before him．He took a number of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to each person．Then he said，“Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the thief because the stick given to a thief 64．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ will be one inch longer than the other．” 65．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 56．＿＿＿＿＿she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57．＿＿＿＿＿ she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58．＿＿＿＿＿been in her work．She said to them，“Now I has a sister 59．＿＿＿＿＿ in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and 60．＿＿＿＿＿you were on the other side of the street．Who would 61．＿＿＿＿＿hear me first，my sister and you？And why？” 62．＿＿＿＿＿A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss 63．＿＿＿＿＿Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64．＿＿＿＿＿waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．65．＿＿＿___ 3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes 56．＿＿＿ there are some questions when we don’t know the language very 57．＿＿＿well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may 58．＿＿＿ not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59．＿＿＿visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．60．＿＿＿ In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61．＿＿＿ to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many 62．＿＿＿money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are 63．＿＿＿helpless，we may not know how to ask help．64．＿＿＿After a short time later，however，we learn what to do 65．＿＿＿and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people． 4 Long long ago，people had gather leaves and 56．＿＿＿＿＿ fruit of plants to eat with．They didn’t know how 57．＿＿＿＿＿ to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58．＿＿＿＿＿food．We call them Stone Age people．Thing for 59．＿＿＿＿＿them were terrible and hard．Now there have still 60．＿＿＿＿＿ some people living liked those Stone Age people．61．＿＿＿＿＿ They live in places that are hard reach．They do 62．＿＿＿＿＿
高中英语语法知识——代词 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种： 人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him） 物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours） 指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些 反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等 关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）
第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
1 When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 2 Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised as I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day! 3 Dancing is my hobby and otherwise, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the 60th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I become a member of the dance group. During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the cold weather. After the new school term began, when I carried on with the practice while I was working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. By the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyful. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited. It was realty an unforgettable experience. 4 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we dra w lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
（英语）高中英语代词练习题及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one. A．other B．the other C．the second D．another 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。 考点：考查代词。 2．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman. A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop．He went to the judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him．He took a number of the sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick to each person．Then he said，“Come after me again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are the thief because the stick given to a thief will be one inch longer than the other．” 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been in her work．She said to them，“Now I ha s a sister in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and you were on the other side of the street．Who would hear me first，my sister and you And why” A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised． 3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes there are some questions when we don’t know the language very well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are helpless，we may not know how to ask help．After a short time later，however，we learn what to do and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people． ' 4