BOOK4 UNIT2 WORDS
statistic n. (常用pl statistics) 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
Phrases：statistics of population 人口数据
statistics shows that····据统计····
Points：该词在表意为“统计学（学科）”时，谓语用单数，表意为“统计资料”时，谓语用复数，两个意思其形式同样为“statistics”
struggle vi. & n.斗争；拼搏；努力
Phrases：struggle···for···为···而奋斗
struggle···against···与···斗争
struggle···with···与···并肩作战；与···斗争(= struggle···against···)
struggle to do sth 奋斗去做···
※ struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
Points：与struggle前三点用法完全一样的单词还有：fight，campaign，battle
decade cn.十年；十年期
Usages：one decade 一年 two decade s两年
Phrases：in the next decade(s) 在接下来的（数）十年里
For decades 历经了几十年
crop cn.庄稼；农作物；产量
Phrases：have a good/bad (poor) crop 丰（欠）收
cash crop 经济作物
hunger un.饥饿；欲望vi. & vt.（使）饥饿
Phrases：die of hunger 饿死
Have a hunger 渴望
Hunger for 渴望
Derivative：hungry adj.饥饿的
Phrases：be hungry for 渴望
gone hungry 挨饿
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
Phrases：a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题
Derivative：disturb v.打扰；扰乱
disturber n.打扰者
disturbance n.打扰
expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展
Phrases：Heat expands metals. 热涨金属
expand reproduction (n.再生产) 扩大再生产
expand on sth 详细叙述某事
Derivative：expansion n.扩大
circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传
Phrases: blood circulates through the body 血液循环
Derivative：circulation. n.传播；通货
Phrases：in circulation 在传播中
Put sth into circulation 将···投入通货
Vietnam n.越南 (东南亚国家)
Derivative：Vietnamese n.越南人
Thanks to ph. 幸亏；由于；因为
Usages：thanks to one’s help 幸亏有某人的帮助
Points：※同样表示“因为”意思的短语有：because of , as a result of , due to , owing to , on account of
Add in：对比短语thanks for···因···而感谢
battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗
Phrases：accept the battle 应战
Gain a battle 获得战斗的胜利
rid vt.摆脱；除去 [rid/ridded (pt) - rid/ridded (pp) ridding (p.pr)]
Phrases: rid of 使···摆脱或除去
Rid sb/onesrlf of all worries 使某人摆脱忧虑
Rid the house of mice 把老鼠赶出房子
Be rid of 去掉；戒掉(表状态)
Get rid of 去掉；戒掉(表动作)
Be satisfied with ph.对···感到满意
Synonym: be pleased with
freedom n.自由；自主
Phrases: have the freedom to do sth 有自由做某事
Freedom of speech 言论自由
would rather ph.宁愿；宁可
Usages: would rather (not) do A than do B 宁愿(不)做A也不做B
would rather (not) do sth 宁可(不)做···
would rather that + 从句①
therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
Points: 和thus同义，且两者都是副词，使用时需要注意不能将其用法与连词混淆
mineral n.矿物；矿物
Phrases: mineral water 矿泉水
equip vt. & vi.配备；装备 [equipped (pt) – equipped (pp) equipping (p.pr)] Phrases: equip···with···用···装备···②
①从句需要用虚拟语态，且虚拟结构为时态往后退一步；需特别注意特殊情况：将来时再此结构运用中退为过去式，其他不变
···be equipped with···某物被装备···
equip sb for sth 使某人能够做某事
grain un.谷物；粮食；颗粒
export vt. & vi.输出；出口n.出口品
Antonym: input n.进口；进口品
nationality n.国籍；民族；族
Phrases: the minority (adj.少数的) nationalities 少数民族
Usages: 提问：What’s your nationality ? 你的国籍是什么？
回答: I’m of Chinese nationality./My nationality is Chinese. 我的国籍是中国。occupation cn.工作；职业un.占领
Usages: He has no fixed occupation. 他无固定职业。
Derivative: occupy v.占领
confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混淆；使混乱
Phrases: confuse black and write 是非不分
Derivative: confusion n.混乱
Phrases: in confusion 在混乱中
confused adj.令人感到迷惑的
confusing adj.迷惑的(修饰物体)
regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔 [regretted (pt) – regretted (pp) regretting (p.pr)]
Usages: regret to do sth 遗憾还没做某事
regret doing sth 遗憾做了某事
Add in: remember forget 用法同 regret 一样
organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的
Derivative: organ cn.器官
production un.生产；制造
Phrases: go into production/put into production 投入生产
mass production 扩大生产
production cost 生产成本
build up ph.逐渐增强；建立；开发
Phrases: build up one’s confidence/business/vocabulary 逐渐建立某人的自信/商业/词汇量
Lead to (prep.) ph.导致；造成 (后果)
Synonym: result in bring about
②注意，equip后的宾语才为被装备的对象
discovery cn. & un.发现；发觉
Derivative: discover v.
Phrases: discover sb doing sth/sb┆sth to be 发现某人正在做某事/某人某物是nutrition n.营养；滋养；食物
Derivative: nutritious adj.有营养的
focus cn. (pl focuses/foci) 焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦
Phrases: focus one’s attention/minds/thoughts/eyes on/upon 把注意力/想法/目光集中在 the focus of (the world’s attention/the struggle) (世界注意/战斗)的焦点
in focus 对焦；清晰
out of focus 散焦；模糊
Synonym: fix concentrate center
Points: 注意对比pay one’s attention to注意 put one’s heart into用心
reduce vt.减少；减缩
Usages: reduce to 减少到
Reduce by 减少了
Synonym: decrease
Antonym: increase
Keep …… free from/of ph.使···免受(影响、伤害等)；使···不含(有害物)
Points: 该短语后常接宾语有: pain/pollution/harm/dirt
Homoionym: be free from/of (表状态)
underline vt.画底线标出；强调
Derivative: underlined adj.下划线的
summary cn.总结；摘要；概要
Phrases: give a summary of 对···作出总结
in summary 总的来说
comment cn.评论；议论vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论
Phrases: make a comment/comments on/upon 对···作出评议
No comment! 无可奉告！
comment on/upon 对···作出评议
industrial adj.工业的；产业的
Derivative: industry n.工业
Add in: agriculture n.农业→ agricultural adj.农业的初二物理上学期期末测试题
（第一章——第七章）
（90分钟）
一，填空题(每空1分25分)
1，完成下列单位换算：
3吨=_________千克=_____________=毫克；2米/秒=_________千米/时；
7.8克/厘米3=__________千克/米3；1米=_____________微米。
2，声音是由发声体的_______而产生的，在固体、液体和气体中，传播声波的速度最慢的是________。
3，摄氏温度是这样规定的：把________________的温度规定为0度，把_______________的温度规定为100度。
4，在物质的熔化、凝固、汽化、液化、升华、凝华几种状态变化中，需要放热的是____________。晶体由固态变成液态时需要________热，但_______保持不变。
5，光线垂直射到平面镜上，如使镜面转动150角，则反射光线转过的角度是________。
6，将一发光点放在放大镜的焦点上，则发光点发出的光经放大镜后变成_______光。如果放大镜的焦距是10厘米，被观察物体到透镜的距离_______10厘米时，通过透镜可以看到物体正立、放大的虚像。
7，一块1厘米厚的铁板质量是3.16千克，它的面积是_______厘米2 （铁的密度是7.9×103 千克/米3）。0.1米3的冰熔化成水后，水的质量是_____千克（冰的密度是0.9×103千克/米3）。
Unit1 1.I'm not going to a______争论，辩论with you tonight. 2.We a______争论，辩论the matter over for hours. 3.B___________举动，表现yourself before the guests. 4.The young lady b________ 举动，表现courageously in the face of danger. 5.I met Tom by c__________碰巧yesterday. 6.Mike is in charge of her election c____________ 活动，运动. 7.The union leaders are c_______________参加运动for better working conditions. 8.We'll c______ on继续，坚持our discussion tomorrow. 9.I c______ across遇见，碰见my collage roommate yesterday 10.They disappeared into the c_________人群. 11.Passengers c_________ 挤满the platform. 12.She tried to sleep, but thoughts_________ in涌上心头and images flashed into her mind. 13.He d__________递送，发表an important report at the meeting. She d__________生twins in the evening.
必修一Unit 1Friendship 单词默写
/'ti:n /
复习 (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing (在户外)． 2．Sarah sounded (伤心的) when I said you wouldn’t go shopping with her. 3．I made a suggestion but they chose to (忽视) it. 4．I am very grateful (感激的) to all those who took the trouble to write to me. 5．In face of danger, it’s very important to keep calm (镇静的)． 6．When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the (雷)? 7．There is a (窗帘) hanging before his window in the bedroom. 8．If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange (伙伴；搭档)． (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) they went through in the war. 2．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent (recover)． 3．Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it (entire)． 4．It is beyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours. 5．To be honest, I know （exact) how she felt. (Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
Unit 1 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. The man spent much of his childhood ___ （observe） birds in the wild. 2. Here they used to sit in the __ 阴（凉） through a long lazy summer's day. 3. What surprised me most was that the young lady b _____ bravely in the face of danger. 4. The city hall is planning to start a _______ （运动） aiming at encouraging young people to work out regularly. 5. I accepted his a ___ that taxes on cigarettes and alcohol should be increased. II. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. Hearing the news, the general commanded his troops to ___ 起（程） at dawn. 2. Only by knowing yourself ___ （你才能希望） to become an effective leader. 3. No matter what you do, ____ 一（旦开始）, you must continue. 4. The people in Libya have gone through so many wars and they dream of __ 过（ 和平的生活）. 5. Some people ___ 全（然不顾） the speed limit and consequently are fined. I. 选用合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 look down upon, refer to, observation, audience, argument 1. Li Hua often ____ the dictionary when he doesn ' t know thwe omrde.aning of a 2. Don ' t ____ a student just because he has failed in an exam. 3. Most information is collected by direct ___ of the animal ' s behaviour. 4. There were strong ____ against these measures, so no agreement was reached. 5. He has a special way of delighting the ___ with his performance. II. 用be 或have 的适当形式填空。 1. Each pen and each book ___ found in its place. 2. Reading books and playing table tennis ____ my great pleasures.
必修4 令狐采学 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △speci alize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe Nat ional Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
Unit one 1、Add up 合计，把......加起来 Add up all the money i owe you. Add ... to...把...加入... Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add to 增加，添加 The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. Add up to总计为，结果是 Little steps add up to big dreams. 2、upset ----upset ----upset I am sorry if i have upset you. adj: be upset about 为......烦恼，不安 Try not to be too upset about it. 3、calm(...)down使平静下来，使镇定下来 Calm yourself down ; there is no need to feel upset about it. The excited football fans calmed down at last. 4、be concerned about 关心，挂念 He is concerned about his son`s future. Concern vt 使担忧；涉及n 担心，关系Concerning 介词关于 使担忧Her illness concerns her parents. 涉及The story concerns a friend of mine. n They showed great concern about her safety. As far as i am concerned 就我而言 5、go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，做成 get through 接通电话 6、set down记下；放下；登记 I set down everything that happened then. set about doing sth set out to do sth set aside 不顾；把......置于一边 set off 动身；出发；使爆炸 set up 创建，开办 7、a series of 一系列的 series 单复数同行 8、on purpose 故意 She did it on purpose. 9、in order to 为了 In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses. so as to 不放在句首 10、settle down 定居；安定下来 settle 定居；解决 settler 定居者 settlement定居
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
unit 1 friendship 词汇讲解 1、survey n.调查，概述；v. 测量，检查； surveyor n. 测量员，检察员 (1). make a survey of sth. 调查… (2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 2、add v. 增加，增添addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的 add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。相当于increase 或raise. add up to 合计；总共 add in 包括……;算进 in addition to 除……之外 e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。point n. 要点，尖端，含义；v. 指出pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的 (1). come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 . point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人 point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等 e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。 （3）. point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事
M4U1单词和短语检测 一、单词拼写 1. If b________ in, the viruses can resulted in illness or even death. 2.The king made a promise that if anyone c______ his illness, he would make him rich. 3.Can you________(推荐) a classmate who can take up the job? 4. Thank you for your _________(评价) on what I did just now. 5. We've tried to make the design more a_________ to young people. 6. He p________ me to go shopping and I bought a big pack of goods. 7. Your job is p________ the new product to make it known to consumers. 8. The articles on the websites are u________ every a certain time. 9. Jack was d________ to learn English well because he wanted to study abroad. 10. The visit of the president was a________ at expanding relations between the two countries. 11. We have spent millions of pounds ________(做广告)this type of cat food in our store. 12. All of us finally agreed to his plan because of his ________(有说服力的) language. 13. No one can deny(否定) the fact that ________(广告) are influencing our way of consuming (消费)even our way of thinking . 14. My ___________ (反应) to his suggestion were not quite what he expected. 15.Sometimes customers can ___________(受益) from some advertisements. 16. Before going on a diet, you’d better ___________ (咨询)your doctor. 17. I would rather fail than c_________ in the examination. 18. He claims he has evidence which could prove his ________(清白). 19. Her p________ to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 20. He raised the opinion that whales are as i________ as human beings. 21. To my a________, that man survived the flood and afterwards he became rich. 22. We have written you a good letter of ________(推荐) for any job that you apply for. 23. It's that kind of courage and ________(决心) that makes him such a remarkable character. 24. They were s________ by the improper behavior of the young. 25. The citizens values regular communication and ________(咨询) with the government. 26. He is b________ with the assistant, trying for buying this bicycle at a low price. 27. Cycling is highly b________ to health and the environment. 28. S________ was abolished in the U.S. after its civil war. 29. He was bitten by a p________ snake and died a few minutes later. 30. New teachers are not s________ in teaching, their enthusiasm makes up for it, though. 31. He likes to do everything ________(亲自) rather than getting someone else to do it. 32. 6 ________ (乘, 乘以) by 4 is 24. 33. I received a $1,000 ________ (奖金) for the customers I had signed up. 34. The matter is ________(紧迫) and something's got to be done about it at once. 35. If you want to sell your product in large quantities, you’d better get it ______ (登广告). 二、短语填空 1. 知道，明白，意识到 2. 欺骗，捉弄 3. 对……感到厌倦 4. 迎合，对……有吸引力 5. trick sb. into doing sth.
必修一unit 1单词 △survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须 concern javascript:;vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s]javascript:;adj. 松的；松开的△vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish javascript:;犹太人的；犹太族的
German javascript:;adj.德国的；德国人的； 德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series javascript:;n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors javascript:;adv.在户外；在野外△ spellbind javascript:;vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；on purpose javascript:;故意in order to为了…… dusk javascript:;n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder javascript:;vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire javascript:;adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain javascript:;n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty javascript:;adj.积满灰尘的
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
高一英语必修一Unit 1单词 △survey /'s??ve?/ n. 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset 使不安;使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使平静;(使镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…down (使平静下来;(使镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. (使担忧;涉及;关系到; n. 担心;关注 ;(利害关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都 Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家 △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的;犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n. 德国人;德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂(女名 outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外;在野外 △spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound 迷住;迷惑 on p urpose [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的
Unit 1 Book 4 1. n..成就;成绩 2. n.福利;福利事业 3. n.项目;工程;规划 4. n.学会;学院;协会 5. n.专家;专业工作者 6. vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 7. n.(非洲)黑猩猩 8. n.连接;关系 9. n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动 10. n.地雷 11. n.组织;机构;团体 12. vt.&vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现 13. n.行为;举止;习性 14. n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线 15. adj.值得的;值得做的 16. n.巢;窝 17. n.联系;关系;结合;遵守 18. vt.观察;观测;遵守 19. n.观察;观测 20. n.童年;幼年时代 21. adj.直言的;坦诚 22. vt.&n.尊重;尊敬;敬意 23. vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 24. n.争论;争辩;争吵 25. n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 26. n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤 27. vt,鼓舞;激发;启示28. n.灵感;鼓舞 29. n.&vt.支持;拥护 30. vi.谈到;查阅;参考 31. n.观众;听众;读者 32. n.事业;生涯 33. n.比率;速度 34. n.疾病;恶心 35. vt.计划;打算 36. n.突发事件;紧急情况 37. n.一代;一辈 38. n.决心;果断 39. n.仁慈;好意 40. adj.考虑周到的 41. n.考虑.体谅 42. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) 43. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 44. 中国福利基金会 45. 人 46. 离开;起程;出发 47. 过着……的生活 48. (想法.问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 49. 蔑视;瞧不起 50. 查阅;参考;谈到 51. 碰巧;凑巧 52. (偶然)遇见;碰见 53. 坚持;继续 Unit 2 Book 4 1. n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料________
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解 1. achieve achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 2. condition condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如： I will come on condition that Peter is invited. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 4. behave behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如： The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired. Everyone praises the children's good behaviour. 5. worthwhile worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如： I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading 区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法： worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如： It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading. worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。 This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很
1.n. 成就；功绩 2.n. 福利；福利事业 3.n. 项目；工程；规划 4.n. 学会；学院；协会 5.n. 专家；专业工作者 6.vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 7.n. （非洲）黑猩猩 8.n. 连接；关系 9.人类 10.n. 运动;战役vi. 作战；参加运动 11.n. 地雷 12.n. 组织；机构；团体 13.vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 14.行为；举止；习性 15.n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 16.离开；起程；出发 17.adj. 值得的；值得做的 18.n. 巢；窝 19.n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 20.vt. 观察；观测；遵守 21.n. 观察；观测 22.n. 童年；幼年时代 23.adj. 直言的；坦诚 24.vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 25.vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 26.n. 争论；争辩；争吵 27.n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 28.过着……的生活 29.n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 30.（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 31.vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 32.n. 灵感；鼓舞 33.n. & vt. 支持；拥护 34.蔑视；瞧不起35.vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 36.查阅；参考；谈到 37.n. 观众；听众；读者 38.碰巧；凑巧 39.（偶然）遇见；碰见 40.n. 事业；生涯 41.n. 比率；速度 42.n. 疾病；恶心 43.vt. 计划；打算 44.n. 突发事件；紧急情况 45.n. 一代；一辈 46.n. 决心；果断 47.n. 仁慈；好意 48.adj. 考虑周到的 49.n. 考虑；体谅 50.vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等） 51.继续；坚持 52.adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
BOOK4 UNIT2 WORDS statistic n. (常用pl statistics) 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 Phrases：statistics of population 人口数据 statistics shows that····据统计···· Points：该词在表意为“统计学（学科）”时，谓语用单数，表意为“统计资料”时，谓语用复数，两个意思其形式同样为“statistics”struggle vi. & n.斗争；拼搏；努力 Phrases：struggle···for···为···而奋斗 struggle···against···与···斗争 struggle···with···与···并肩作战；与···斗争(= struggle···against···) struggle to do sth 奋斗去做··· ※struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 Points：与struggle前三点用法完全一样的单词还有：fight，campaign，battle decade cn.十年；十年期 Usages：one decade 一年two decade s两年 Phrases：in the next decade(s) 在接下来的（数）十年里 For decades 历经了几十年 crop cn.庄稼；农作物；产量 Phrases：have a good/bad (poor) crop 丰（欠）收 cash crop 经济作物 hunger un.饥饿；欲望vi. & vt.（使）饥饿 Phrases：die of hunger 饿死 Have a hunger 渴望 Hunger for 渴望 Derivative：hungry adj.饥饿的 Phrases：be hungry for 渴望 gone hungry 挨饿 disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 Phrases：a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题 Derivative：disturb v.打扰；扰乱 disturber n.打扰者 disturbance n.打扰 expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展 Phrases：Heat expands metals. 热涨金属 expand reproduction (n.再生产) 扩大再生产 expand on sth 详细叙述某事 Derivative：expansion n.扩大 circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传