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2021年高二寒假作业三英语含答案

2021年高二寒假作业三英语含答案
2021年高二寒假作业三英语含答案

I. 完形填空

It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long making the trip 1 . I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along

on such a cold day, but I didn’t have a 2 . I had to have my paper work handed in and then 3 my son.

The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and 4 at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 5 out of the window with a blank expression. In the 6 of the world

he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. 7 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and 8 soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 9 on my own.

I slowed the car even more as we 10 a sharp curve (弯). As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的), young woman in a 11 jacket walking in the snow storm. I pulled over and let her in. She was heading

for her Mom’s house to visit her 12 whom she hadn’t seen for months. She had experienced a lot of disappointments and 13 . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 14 a new life for her son and herself.

I took her as 15 as I was able to and dropped her off. She thanked me for the 16 and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 17 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, smiled and 18 to us

as we pulled out on the road.

In this world we will 19 many problems and challenges. Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 20 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.

1. A. smooth B. funny C. risky D. special

2. A. change B. choice C. reason D. chance

3. A. call on B. look after C. seek for

D. pick up

4. A. glanced B. laughed C. stared D. shouted

5. A. excitedly B. peacefully C. sadly D. fearfully

6. A. history B. development C. eyes

D. systems

7. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Besides

8. A. dirty B. sensitive C. painful D. merciful

9. A. dreamed B. learned C. concluded D. ignored

10. A. expected B. left C. approached D. discovered

11. A. new B. heavy C. fortable D. light

12. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father

13. A. adventures B. puzzles C. tragedies D. battles

14. A. predict B. suffer C. save

D. build

15. A. far B. long C. soon D. much

16. A. money B. coat C. lift D. gift

17. A. burned B. rolled C. tore D. shut

18. A. cried B. pointed C. wrote D. waved

19. A. face B. overe C. create D. bear

20. A. nature B. love C. minds D. wills

II. 单项填空

21. You can’t see things clearly throug h a telescope unless it is ________ correctly to your sight.

A. adjusted

B. examined

C. checked

D. tested

22. It’s a very hot place. Sometimes the temperature ________ reach 40 degrees in the summer.

A. shall

B. must

C. can

D.

should

23. She found the beautiful dress she had been ________ to ________ to others.

A. looked forward; sold

B. looking forward; was sold

C. looking forward; sold

D. looked forward; selling

24. They decided to ________ with a party.

A. celebration

B. congratulate

C. celebrate

D. congratulation

25. She used ________ in the town but now she finds herself ________ in the country.

A. to live; used to live

B. to live; used to living

C. to living; used to living

D. to living; used to live

26. It’s high time that you ________ measures, otherwise you’ll fail.

A. took

B. take

C. taking

D. to take

27. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

--- ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A. It all depends

B. It’s up to you

C. All right

D. Glad to hear that

28. ________ your requirement, we regret to inform you that we cannot help you with this matter because of our difficult situation.

A. In memory of

B. In addition to

C. In honor of

D.

In response to

29. Jeans are not ________ for a formal party, Kathy. You’d better wear your suit.

A. favorable

B. appropriate

C. fortable

D. available

30. --- What about this car,sir?

--- ________ the high price, the design is not so satisfying. I think we’ll have a look at another one.

A. But

B. Except

C. Apart from

D. Except for

31. What would have happened if you ________ her child?

A. hadn’t helped

B. couldn’t help

C. wouldn’t help

D. didn’t help

32. The mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week.

A. eagerly

B. hopefully

C. immediately

D. gradually

33. If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him ________ during the day.

A. away

B. up

C. in

D. back

34. ________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

A. Go on

B. Hold on

C. Move on

D. Carry on

35. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems ________

conservation of natural resources.

A. concerning

B. concerned

C. concerning about

D. concerned about

36. After the operation, you should do suitable exercise to recover your ________.

A. power

B. spirit

C. strength

D. force

37. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________?

A. given out

B. put out

C. held up

D. used up

38. Had you spent more time studying, you ________ passed the exam.

A. would not

B. would not have

C. would

D. would have

39. ________ the snow storm, ma ny people couldn’t get home on time.

A. On account of

B. Because

C. As

D. Since

40. --- How can we finish the task in such a short time?

--- Don’t worry. There ________ willing helpers.

A. were not lack of

B. are no short of

C. was no short of

D. is no lack of

41. What he did is in conflict ________ what he said.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. about

42. You look anxious for promotion, but are you prepared to ________ the extra responsibility?

A. take on

B. take off

C. take over

D. take up

43. --- The professor ________ yesterday will give us a talk in the lecture hall this afternoon.

--- Really? But when will it begin?

A. referring to

B. refer to

C. was referring to

D. referred to

44. A gang of boys were ________ fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.

A. setting about

B. setting off

C. setting forth

D. setting out

45. --- The machine is too old to work.

--- We need to buy a new one that is easy to ________.

A. operate

B. operate on

C. drive

D. run

46. Halloween, ________people used to honour the dead, turns to be a children’s festival.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

47. On October 1, xx, many people watched the live broadcast that Chang’e Ⅱ________ into space.

A. sent

B. was sending

C. is sent

D. was being sent

48. In order not to have Lily ________ on weight, Mom has to cook some food with little fat for her.

A. put

B. putting

C. to put

D. puts

49. Polly must ________ what the teacher said well for she ________ the task so perfectly.

A. digest; finishes

B. have digested; finishes

C. digest; finished

D. have digested; finished

50. --- What can he do?

--- I ________ that he follow his father’s advice.

A. suggest

B. hope

C. wish

D. believe

51. The house is clean and bright,with a large window ________.

A. facing south

B. facing the south

C. facing to south

D. faces south

52. --- We ________ to have you here tonight.

--- Thank you and it is ________ for me to be invited.

A. honour; honourable

B. honour; an honour

C. are honoured; honourable

D. are honoured; an honour

53. --- There is no ticket left, ________ we had bought one earlier!

--- Don’t worry.Let’s e here tomorrow.

A. If only

B. Only if

C. If

D. As if

54. The movie Hands Up!reminds us ________ the Anti-Japanese War and makes us admire the great Chinese people ________ their intelligence and braveness.

A. of; of

B. for; for

C. for; of

D. of; for

55. The ________ soldier said it was ________ to give up his rest time to

save more people caught in the earthquake.

A. worth; worthy

B. worthy; worthwhile

C. worthwhile; worth

D. worthy; worth

III. 阅读理解

A

A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her trip to the United States. The woman had visited major businesses and investment panies in New York City and Chicago.

“I studied English before I left home,” she said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English.”

Her problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.

One such saying is “get your act together”.

When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”

Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.”

Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.

It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But, it is

probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”

Word expert James Rogers says the expression was mon by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.

Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a pany meet. One pany even called its ye arly report, “Getting Our Act Together.”

The Japanese visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is cut to the chase.

She heard that expression when she attended an important meeting of one pany. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.

Finally, the president of the pany said, “Cut to the chase.”

Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material. Hurry and get to the good part.

Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.

Cut is the director’s word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.

So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to

the main point of your story quickly.

56. After the woman visited the Untied States she might feel that

__________.

A. her English was poor

B. It’s easy to master English

C. it’s difficult to make money

D. people there weren’t very friendly

57. Accor ding the text, the expression “get one’s act together”

__________.

A. was first used by a Japanese business woman

B. was forbidden to be used in the government policy

C. originally came from a yearly report of a pany

D. was monly read by readers in a newspaper in 1978.

58. What do the sayings “get your act together” and “cut to the chase” have in mon?

A. Their uses

B. Their meanings

C. Their origins

D. their popularities

59. The text is most likely to be found in a book about __________.

A. life attitude

B. travel journals

C. language culture

D. successful business

B

A simple flower made headlines in the British press last week. How could that be?

British Prime Minister David Cameron and his ministers were attending

a reception hosted by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. They insisted on wearing poppies (罂粟花) in their buttonholes.

What’s wrong with that?

According to the Global Times, Chinese officials apparently had asked the UK delegation(代表团)not to wear poppies. The British said that poppies meant a great deal to them on that day and they would wear them all the same.

So what’s the significance of the poppy? It’s a flower which has different cultural and symbolic meanings for British and Chinese people.

From the Chinese point of view, the poppy is a symbol of China’s humiliation at the hands of European powers in the Opium Wars(鸦片战争)of the 19th century. Britain forced China to open the borders to trade —including in the opium—which was made from poppies grown in India.

Yet from the British viewpoint the poppy is a reminder of the killing during World War I. Red poppies grew on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium where many thousands of British soldiers died or were buried. Since then, Poppy Day (November 11) has bee a time in the UK to wear poppies and remember the sacrifices of British soldiers and civilians in times of war.

So you can see that the poppy sets off strong feelings in the hearts of Chinese and British people for different reasons. And it makes sense for us to try to understand each other’s standpoint.

Of course cultural differences can also be interesting and funny. And what one nation thinks is an acceptable gift may be viewed differently by

their guests from overseas. US President Barack Obama gave a gift of an iPod to Britain’s Queen—a dull person with no interest in music. Obama also presented Gordon Brown with a fine selection of American movies. But they were in US format and impossible to play on British DVD players.

Many countries have diplomats stationed overseas. Diplomats provide information and advice to their governments back home. However, sometimes it would seem that even diplomats can overlook the cultural significance of a small flower.

60. British Prime Minister David Cameron probably attended a reception in Beijing on __________.

A. October 1

B. November 11

C. December 31

D. January 11

61. The poppy reminds the Chinese of __________.

A. the shame caused by European countries in the 19th century

B. the British soldiers who were killed and buried during World War I

C. the Chinese soldiers killed during World War II

D. the suffering caused by Britain during World War I

62. We can infer that __________.

A. Britain’s Queen is not interested in art

B. Gordon Brown was fond of American movies US President Barack Obama sent him

C. US President Barack Obama received a gift for music

D. Britain’s Queen may not like the iPod US President Obama presented her

63. What is the main idea of the 9th paragraph?

A. Cultural differences can also be interesting and funny.

B. Cultural differences can cause a big problem.

C. US President Barack Obama likes to present gifts to other leaders.

D. US leaders and British leaders get along well with each other.

C

Cameron thought of himself as merely organized. He certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything; he did just enough to get it right. Exactly right, of course, for as he was fond of telling his staff,“if it’s not exactly right, it’s wrong”.Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out. And doing the corrections exactly right of course.

Strangely enough, his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the pany, and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department, as a sort of elite (出类拔萃) unit. Those programmes that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Cameron’s men got those. “It’s mission(任务)critical—give it to Cameron” was almost a catch-phrase with his team.

It helped that Cameron was not merely particular about things. He wanted things done just so, not because of a personal taste, but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done.

In Cameron’s dictionary, “Take as long as you want”meant that you could work on your task not just in office hours, but that evening, and late into the early hours of the following morning if you so desired. But the project had to be in by its pletion date, and yes, done exactly right. Or you did it again.

But he would always be regarded, and not least by himself, as someone who had failed to meet requirements, one of those who just couldn’t cut it. You had to face it, if you were not working for Cameron, you were second best. So when word got out that Cameron had messed up big time, the news was greeted with a mixture of sympathy, and entire relief that this perfection too was human.

64. Cameron was a __________.

A. software programmer

B. a chief scientist

C. quality controller

D. head of department

65. Why was "mission-critical" work given to Cameron?

A. Because Cameron was critical.

B. Because Cameron's work was error-free.

C. Because he didn't mind working late.

D. Because he had a good team.

66. How did people feel about working for Cameron?

A. That their mission was critical.

B. That Cameron was very fussy.

C. That they were part of an elite.

D. That Cameron was patient and saintly.

D

One day Marilla said, “Anne, your new teacher, Miss Stacy, spoke to me yesterday. She says you must study for the examinations for Queen’s College in two years’ time. Then if you do well, you can study at Queen’s in Charlottetown for a year, and after that you’ll be a teacher!”

“That doesn’t matter, Anne. When Matthew and I adopted you three years ago, we decided to look after you as well as we co uld. Of course we’ll pay for you to study.”

So in the afternoons Anne and some of her friends stayed late at school, and Miss Stacy helped them with the special examination work. Diana didn’t want to go to Queen’s, so she went home early, but Gilbert stay ed. He and Anne still never spoke and everybody knew that they were enemies, because they both wanted to be first in the examination. Secretly, Anne was sorry that she and Gilbert weren’t friends, but it was too late now.

For two years, Anne studied hard at school. She enjoyed learning, and Miss Stacy was pleased with her. But she didn’t study all the time. In the evenings and at weekends she visited her friends, or walked through the fields with Diana, or sat talking to Matthew.

“Your Anne is a big girl now. She’s taller than you,” Rachel Lynde told Marilla one day.

“You’re right, Rachel!” said Marilla in surprise.

“And she’s a very good girl now, isn’t she? She doesn’t get into trouble these days. I’m sure she helps you a lot with the housework, Ma rilla.”

“Yes, I don’t know what I’d do without her,” said Marilla, smiling.

“And look at her! Those beautiful grey eyes, and that red-brown hair! You know, Marilla, I thought you and Matthew made a mistake when you adopted her. But now I see I was wron g. You’ve looked after her very well.”

“Well, thank you, Rachel,” replied Marilla, pleased.

That evening, when Matthew came into the kitchen, he saw that his sister was crying.

“What’s the matter?” he asked, surprised. “You haven’t cried since… well,I can’t remember when.”

“It’s just… well, I was thinking about Anne,” said Marilla. “I’ll…I’ll miss her when she goes away.”

“When she goes to Queen’s, you mean? Yes, but she can e home at weekends, on the train.”

“I’ll still miss her,” said Marilla sadly.”

In June the Avonlea boys and girls had to go to Charlottetown to take their examinations.

“Oh, I do hope that I’ve done well,” Anne told Diana when she arrived back at Green Gables. “The examinations were very difficult. And I’ve got to wait f or three weeks before I know! Three weeks! I’ll die!”

Anne wanted to do better than Gilbert. But she also wanted to do well for Matthew and Marilla. That was very important to her.

Diana was the first to hear the news, she ran into the kitchen at Green Gables and shouted, “Look, Anne! It’s in Father’s newspaper! You’re first… with Gilbert… out of all the students on the island! Oh, how

wonderful!” Anne took the paper with shaking hands, and saw her name, at the top of the list of two hundred. She could not speak.

“Well, now, I knew it,” said Matthew with a warm smile.

“You’ve done well, I must say, Anne,” said Marilla, who was secretly very pleased.

For the next three weeks Anne and Marilla were very busy. Anne needs new dresses to take to Charlottetown.

67. Which of the following statements is true?

A. To be a teacher was one of Anne’s dreams.

B. Both Anne and Diana studied hard for the special examination.

C. Matthew and Marilla were Anne’s parents.

D. Anne was adopted by Matthew and Marilla.

68. Why are Anne and Gilbert enemies? Because __________.

A. they were petitors in school

B. they didn’t like each other

C. it wasn’t mentioned in the passage

D. their parents were enemies

69. The paragraph “Oh Marilla! I’d love to be a teacher! But won’t it be very expensive?” should be put between ___________.

A. paragraph ③ and ④

B. paragraph ⑦ and ⑧

C. paragraph ① and ②

D. paragraph ⑨ and ⑩

70. What will be written in the following paragraph?

A. Anne’s summer holiday.

B. What will Anne talk about her college life with Diana.

C. How will Miss Stacy help Anne study.

D. What will Anne do before attending college.

IV. 任务型阅读

In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality —independent will —that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.

The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overe unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic (给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will. But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps (自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability es from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.

The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”

Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be

self-controlled), carrying it out.

Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding (最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.

In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline es from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.

Title The power of independent will

Theme Independent will makes self-management (71) __________.

Reasons ◆The example given to (72) __________ power of independent will is amazing.

◆Power of independent will helps to make one’s (73) __________ every day.

◆(74) __________ is very important to develop our independent will.

◆It’s our ability to have our promises made and (75) __________.

Suggestions ◆Effective managers should know (76) __________ should be done first.

◆Effective managers with discipline should (77) __________ to their promises.

(78) ◆You (79) __________ your deep values.

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高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause(掌声). A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________,ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

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