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高二英语寒假作业4

高二英语寒假作业4
高二英语寒假作业4

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业4

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You’ve probably heard of the expression “A leopard can’t change its spots.” This, of course, is true of leopards. But isn’t it true of peo ple? Can people change themselves? Are we humans just creatures of habits? Do we not have any control over our actions and habits?

One guy said, “Bad habits are like a comfortable bed. They’re easy to get into, but hard to get out of.” Someone else said, “The chains of habits are too small to feel until they’re too strong to break.” So breaking the mould of our bad habits takes effort.

Habits are like the roads we take through our life every day. The problem is that not every road takes us where we need to go. Actually, our routes through life often become our ruts (惯例) in life. We end up stuck in them and find it hard to dig ourselves out. That’s why we must change our bad habits as soon as possible before they become our second nature. You see, our habits become our character and our character becomes our life. As one wise person said, “First we make our habits, and then our habits make us.”

But we humans don’t like to change. So we come up with excuses, like “I can’t be different; that’s just the way I am.” And the good excuse is “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.” But that’s just it: we’re not dogs or animals. In fact, we’re the only creatures who have the freedom and power to change and choose the kind of person we want to become.

29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .

A. getting rid of bad habits is very hard

B. people can’t find their bad habits

themselves

C. entering bad habits is hard

D. people don’t have the courage to change their bad habits

30. What’s mainly talked about in Paragr aph 3?

A. What bad habits are.

B. How bad habits are formed.

C. How to change our bad habits.

D. Why we should change our bad habits.

31. The author’s attitude towards changing one’s bad habits is .

A. doubtful

B. optimistic

C. negative

D. indifferent

B

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12. According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for ________.

A. teachers

B. adults

C. children

D. women

13. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to _________.

A. help readers understand the book

B. persuade readers to buy them

C. reduce the cost of the books

D. make the books suitable to different readers

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15. The purpose of the passage meant to __________.

A. introduce the four books to readers

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C. enrich students knowledge about nature

D. sell the four books to readers

C

These days, it seems that almost all of us are too serious.My older daughter often says to me, “Daddy, you’ve got that serious look again.” Even those of

us who are committed to(致力于) non-seriousness are probably too serious.People are frustrated and anxious about almost everything -- being five minutes late, witnessing someone look at us wrong or say the wrong thing, paying bills, waiting in line, overcooking a meal, making an honest mistake -- you name it, and we all lose perspective(理性判断) over it.

The root of being anxious is our unwillingness to accept life as being different, in any way, from our expectation.Very simply, we want things to be a certain way but they’re not a certain way.Life is simply as it is.Perhaps Benjamin Franklin said it best: “Our limited perspective, our hopes and fears become our measure of life, and when circumstances(环境)don’t fit our ideas, they become our difficulties.” We spend our lives wanting things, people, and events to be just as we want them to be -- and when they’re not, we fight and we suffer.The first step in recovering from over-seriousness is to admit that you have a problem.You have to want to change, to become more easygoing.You have to see that your own anxiety is largely of your own creation -- it’s made up of the way you have set up your life and the way you react to it.

The next step is to understand the link between your expectations and your frustration level.Whenever you expect something to be a certain way and it isn’t, you’re upset and you suffer.On the other hand, when you let go of your expectations, when you a ccept life as it is, you’re free.

A good exercise is to try to approach a single day without expectation.Don’t expect people to be friendly.When they’re not, you won’t be surprised or bothered; if they are, you’ll be delighted.Don’t expect your day to be p roblem-free.Instead, as problems come up, say to yourself, “Ah, another barrier to overcome.” As you approach your day in this manner you’ll notice how elegant life can be.Rather than fighting against life, you’ll be dancing with it.Pretty soon, with practice, you’ll lighten up your entire life.And when you lighten up, life is a lot more fun.

32.Why are people easily frustrated and anxious these days?

A.Because their children are disappointing.

B.Because they have to look serious in public.

C.Because life is becoming a greater burden.

D.Because people have lost sensible judgment.

33.According to Benjamin Franklin, what was the cause of over-seriousness? A.The fact that people’s perspective, hopes and fears are limited.

B.The fact that people can’t change li fe itself.

C.The fact that things fail to meet people’s expectations.

D.The fact that circumstances turn out to be difficult.

34.In what pattern is this article developed?

A.Phenomenon(现象), causes and solutions.

B.Problems, explanation and conclusion.

C.Examples, causes and arguments.

D.Phenomenon, analysis and conclusion.

35.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.People seem to be too serious

B.Life is simply as it is

C.Hopes can turn into difficulties

D.A good exercise removes over-seriousness

D

When was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.

A few years ago, I was dining out with a person who kept going on and on about himself, completely unaware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery(痛苦). It wasn’t his company that disappointed me. I was recovering from a bad grade in my study. I could have collapsed(崩溃)in tears right there at the table.

When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man

coming in out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a glass of wine, stayed for maybe ten minutes and then left. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman who was in here a while ago paid for you.”

Just last year, I was running a half-marathon. With just 0.1 miles to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”; I thought I couldn’t move another muscle. Out of nowhere, a teenager jogged up next t o me and said, “What’s your name sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!”. And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to lea rn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day. He was running in place of someone else.

I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like this?

21. Why did the author say she was in misery?

A. Because she got into trouble with her friend.

B. Because she couldn’t enjoy her meal quietly.

C. Because her friend complained so much.

D. Because she was doing poorly in her study.

22. What do you think of the man who paid for the meal?

A. He was generous and warm-hearted.

B. He knew the author well and always helped her.

C. He showed his kindness to his girlfriend.

D. He liked making fun of others.

23. We can infer from the last paragraph that_________.

A. the author still can’t believe her experiences today

B. the author feels grateful for the help she received

C. the author thinks everyone is an angel

D. the author often helps those in need

24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Kindness of Strangers

B. An Unpleasant Friend

C. Two Unbelievable Experiences

D. Hitting the Wall

第二节(七选五共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. 11 Here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English.

1.Greetings

Every phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, how've you been?” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if you're calling a business contact for a specific purpose, it'd be rude to jump right into business. 12 2.Getting to the point

There always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? 13 However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “So what can I do for you?”

3.Interrupting without offence

Sometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. 14 Keep in mind when you'd like to interrupt, and be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “I'd like to say something here”.

4.Closing the call

This can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes if it's appropriate. 15 Sometimes it's easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate you're ready to end the conversation. A.Use the phrase “I'm just calling to...” to change to the topic at hand. B.Additionally, you may want to confirm any plans you've made.

C.You should make a little small talk at the beginning.

D.You'd better greet him or her in a friendly way.

E.So it may be difficult to get a word in.

F.Practice English through phone calls.

G.Never fear, though!

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terminal illness . He was

came the little girl who had been paralyzed , but this time she was 58 . She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight . She gave my dad a picture she had done using her 59 . At the bottom it read, “thank you for helping me walk .” Sometimes love is more60 than doctors , and my dad-who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture-loved every single child in that hospital .

41. A.an important B.a steady C.an

easy D.a good

42. A.ill B.behind

C.asleep D.down

43. A.well B.wealthy C.busy

D.healthy

44. A.palace B.hospital

C.center D.park

45. A.teach B.miss

C.lose D.treat

46. A.speech B.comfort

C.praise D.help

47. A.special B.curious

C.strange D.rare

48. A.result B.reason

C.name D.course

49. A.observing B.drawing

C.painting D.visiting

50.A.with B.across

C.against D.over

51.A.head B.neck

C.fingers D.eyes

52.A.with whoever B.whenever C.as

if D.as soon as

53.A.everything B.something

C.anything D.nothing

54.A.Basically B.Naturally

C.Eventually D.Suddenly

55.A.left B.entered

C.rushed to D.stayed at

56.A.stopped B.returned

C.hesitated D.refused

57.A.pushed B.noticed

C.observed D.kicked

58.A.shouting B.lying

C.walking D.jumping

59.A.hands B.pens

C.paper D.mind

60.A.thankful B.useful

C.thoughtful D.powerful

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)

第二节阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

With the development of science and technology, our life has been changing a lot. In the meanwhile, our modern life is changing our eating habits. We 41 (spend) too much time in front of TV or computers and becoming “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes.” We also eat too much junk food and we don’t get enough exercise. The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes not 42 (benefit) to us, and it is difficult to know exactly 43 we are eating when we buy ready-made or pre-prepared dishes. 44 (consider) this situation, it is becoming 45 (much) important than ever to make sure that we keep a healthy diet.

A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don’t contain too much fat. The number of calories we need 46 (vary) depending on what kind of body we have

(are we short, tall, heavy etc. ) and 47 active we are. Quality food, or healthy food, gives us calories in the best way. Junk food, 48 the other hand, gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar. If we eat too much fat and sugar, we will put on 49 (weigh) easily. In order to live a happy and long life, we should keep a 50 (balance) diet.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

第一节短文改错(10分)

This morning I got up early and went to school as usual, only find there were nobody in th e classroom because it is Sunday. “What a badly memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing. Standing in front of the school gate, I began to wonder how to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic i n so fine weather?” I immediately telephoned to some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours latter, we finally arrived at a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.

第二节书面表达

目前,许多中学生养成了浪费的坏习惯。其实,勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。请你就此话题写一篇文章,内容包括:

1.简要描述此现象和你对此话题的理解。

2.举一个你尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子.

3.列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心。

参考词汇:勤俭节约 thrifty (adj.) 美德virtue

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第二节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇:答案及解析:ADB

B篇: 答案及解析:CABD

C篇:答案及解析:DCAA

D篇:答案及解析:DABA

第二节(七选五共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析:GCAEB

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析:41-45 BACBC 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 ABCCA 56-60 BBCAD

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)

第三节阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

答案及解析:41. are spending 42. beneficial 43. what 44. Considering 45. more 46. varies 47. how 48. on 49. weight 50. balanced

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

第二节短文改错(10分)

答案及解析:

1.only后加to

2. were-was

3. badly- bad

4. how-what

5. occurs-occurred

6.so-such

7.telep

第三节书面表达

Nowadays, many students have developed the habit of wasting. They throw away things which are still quite new for the only reason that they are out of fashion.

This is wrong.

Take Chairman Mao as an example. He led a very thrifty life. He used to wear old clothes at home. When his clothes were worn out, he would have them repaired and continued to wear them. He always told others that saving was a good virtue of Chinese people.

Thinking about him, I feel deeply ashamed As a young student who still has to depend on my parents, I have been leading too comfortable a life. I buy whatever I like though I don't really need them. Besides, I like new things, when things get “old", I tend to begin to dislike them and stop using them. Now that I realize that is wrong, I’m determined that I shall follow the example of Chairman Ma o and start to get rid of the bad habits.

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高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause(掌声). A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________,ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

2014-2015学年高二英语寒假作业(八)

高二英语寒假作业(八) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation(砍伐森林) is a blank stare that asks the question, "Since I don't live there, what does it have to do with me?" The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. Take rubber(橡胶) for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the world's commercial(商业的)rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect—or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into

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