历年高考情态动词真题汇编
2010年
1.（10安徽）Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been
2.（10湖南）You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. have to
D. don't have to
3.（10江西）I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must
B Can
C May
D Will
4.（10山东）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me h orrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
5.（10天津）Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. could n’t
6.（10四川）—I take the book out?
—I'm afraid not.
A. Will
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
7.（10全国Ⅰ）Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. whether
8.（10江苏）—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may
9.（10陕西）---May I take this book out of the reading room?
---No, you . You read it here.
A. mightn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
10.（10全国Ⅱ）I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
11.（10辽宁）Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can B．will C．must D．may
12.（10北京）---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. can
13.（10浙江）“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. would
14.（10上海）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it, as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
15.（10安徽）Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy.
D. will be busy
16.（10湖南）If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
17.（10天津）John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
18.（10江苏）Geor ge is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
19.（10陕西）If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
20.（10北京）--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have died
21．（10浙江）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
2009年
1.（四川卷13）—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A. could
B. would
C. should
D. might
2.（江苏卷28）He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
3.（全国卷I 25）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
4.（湖南卷30）—It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. need
5.（辽宁卷29）The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me
a place?
A can
B must
C need
D might
6.（全国卷II 20）I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.
A. can
B. must
C. will
D. may
7.（浙江卷13）The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A wouldn’t
B could n’t
C needn’t
D shouldn’t
8.（重庆卷32）—Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is?
— She _____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.
A. shall be
B. should have been
C. must be
D. might have been
9.（北京卷25）One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. can
10.（天津卷15）This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
2008年
1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes. （2008福建卷）
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. would
2. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.（2008湖南卷）
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. would
3. —I’m sorry. I ______at you the other day. （2008江苏卷）
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout C. mustn’t have shouted
4. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. （2008山东卷）
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
5. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____better.（2008江西卷）
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
6. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. （2008辽宁卷）
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. must
7. Lisa ___ well not want to go on the trip —she hates traveling. （2008全国II）
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. may
8. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
—Well, it _________ be big—that’s not important. （2008陕西卷）
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. w on’t
9. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. （2008四川卷）
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. should
10. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! （2008浙江卷）
A. wouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
11. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. （2008北京卷）
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would.
12. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. （2008天津卷）
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
13. —I can’t find my purse anywhere. （2008重庆卷）
—You ____ have lost it while shopping.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. would
14. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.（2008上海卷）
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
2007年
1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷I]
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. must
2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007 上海卷]
—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must
B. should
C. must have
D. should have
3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2007 安徽卷]
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must
4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [2007 北京卷]
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? [2007 福建卷]
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. [2007 湖南卷]
A. shan’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007 江苏卷]
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might
8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . [陕西卷]
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. to repair
10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. [2007 陕西卷]
A. could
B. must
C. night
D. should
11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]
A．can’t B．mustn’t C. needn’t D．shouldn’t
12. 一What does the sign over there read?
一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”[2007 四川卷]
A．will B．may C．shall D. must
13. —My cat’s really fat.
—You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]
A. don’t have to
B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?
—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. Should you be doing
B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing
D. Will you be doing
2006年
1. --- What’s the name?
--- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you? (北京)
A. Shall
B. Would
C. Can
D. Might
2. There's no light on - they______ be at home. (全国1)
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
3. As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning. (全国2)
A. mayn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
4. We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国3)
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. can
5. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party. (福建)
A. couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. might not
6. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东)
--- Yes, he _______ .
A. need
B. must
C. may
D. will
7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________be boring, and pilots often ____________work at inconvenient hours. (湖南)
A. can; have to
B. may; can
C. have to; may
D. ought to; must
8. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（江苏）
A. will
B. may
C. have to
D. should
9. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _______the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西)
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn't have taken
D. mustn't have taken
10. –--May I smoke here ?
--- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. (山东)
A. should
B. could
C. may
D. must
11. ---Is Jack on duty today? （(四川)）
---It ______ be h im. It’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
12. --- Could I have a word with you, mum? （浙江）
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. should
13. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done. （上海春）
A. can't
B. may not
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
14. We _______have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. （天津）
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. should n’t
D. mustn’t
2005年
1. (北京卷)He __________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjo ying himself by the seaside.
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t
2. (山东卷）He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A. could
B. would
C. must
D. need
3. (广东卷)-- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
--It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.
A. has to be
B. will be
C. mustn't be
D. could be
4.（湖北卷）—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well . He have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
5.（湖北卷）If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to
6.（湖南卷）–Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She ______ . I've already borrowed one.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
7.（湖南卷）The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.
A. as much as
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. as far as
8. (江西卷)—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something ________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
9.（全国卷3）John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
10.（全国卷1）Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this ! A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
11.（上海卷）There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
12.（浙江卷）The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very slow.
A．should B．must C．will D．can
13.（重庆卷）I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
14.（天津卷）I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn't
B. couldn't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
15.（安徽卷）Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall
B. must
C. may
D. can
16.（辽宁卷）This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put 17. (江苏卷)---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
2010年答案：1-5 DDAAA 6-10 BABDA 11-15 CBCCA 16-21 CDBBDA 2009年答案：1-5 CCAAD 6-10 BDCDB
2008年答案：1-5 BCBBD 6-10 CDBBB 11-14 DAAD
2007年答案：1-5 CCDCA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CCCAB
2006年答案：1-5 AADDC 6-10 BADCD 11-14 CBAB
2005年答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDBBC 16-17DD
2010年答案：1-5 DDAAA 6-10 BABDA 11-15 CBCCA 16-21 CDBBDA 2009年答案：1-5 CCAAD 6-10 BDCDB
2008年答案：1-5 BCBBD 6-10 CDBBB 11-14 DAAD
2007年答案：1-5 CCDCA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CCCAB
2006年答案：1-5 AADDC 6-10 BADCD 11-14 CBAB
2005年答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDBBC 16-17DD
2010年答案：1-5 DDAAA 6-10 BABDA 11-15 CBCCA 16-21 CDBBDA 2009年答案：1-5 CCAAD 6-10 BDCDB
2008年答案：1-5 BCBBD 6-10 CDBBB 11-14 DAAD
2007年答案：1-5 CCDCA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CCCAB
2006年答案：1-5 AADDC 6-10 BADCD 11-14 CBAB
2005年答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDBBC 16-17DD
2010年答案：1-5 DDAAA 6-10 BABDA 11-15 CBCCA 16-21 CDBBDA 2009年答案：1-5 CCAAD 6-10 BDCDB
2008年答案：1-5 BCBBD 6-10 CDBBB 11-14 DAAD
2007年答案：1-5 CCDCA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CCCAB
2006年答案：1-5 AADDC 6-10 BADCD 11-14 CBAB
2005年答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDBBC 16-17DD
2010年答案：1-5 DDAAA 6-10 BABDA 11-15 CBCCA 16-21 CDBBDA 2009年答案：1-5 CCAAD 6-10 BDCDB
2008年答案：1-5 BCBBD 6-10 CDBBB 11-14 DAAD
2007年答案：1-5 CCDCA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CCCAB
2006年答案：1-5 AADDC 6-10 BADCD 11-14 CBAB
2005年答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDBBC 16-17DD
高中情态动词语法练习 题79717 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
情态动词练习题 Ⅰ. 单项选择(45%) 1.I thought you _________like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A.may B.might C.could D.must 2.You__________ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He__________you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.---________I help you with some shoes, madam? --- Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they _______leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I______it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I _____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you______go with me. . need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but______come to no conclusion. A. can B. could C. should D. would 11. What we _____get seems better than what we have. A. can B. could C. can't D. couldn't 12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train. ─That's too bad. I am sure you ______it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caught C. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What you've done! You _____more careful. A. may be B. had to C. should have been D. would be 14. ______I repeat the question? A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you.____ they wait here or outside! A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you don't want to. A. haven't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you____hurt yourself A. won't; can't B. can't; shouldn't C. shouldn't; must D. mustn't; may 18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ─ It ____a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. couldn't have been D. mustn't have been
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语语法精讲第四章情态动词. 情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的“辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。 一、情态动词的特征和形式 二、A.情态动词的各种形式见下表： 三、情态动词 四、m ay 五、m ight 六、c an 七、c ould 八、m ust 九、h ave to 十、o ught to 十一、will 十二、would 十三、shall 十四、should 十五、need 十六、dare 十七、used to 十八、否定式 十九、may not 二十、might not 二十一、c annot/can not 二十二、c ould not 二十三、m ust not 二十四、d o not have to 二十五、o ught not to 二十六、w ill not 二十七、w ould not 二十八、s hall not 二十九、s hould not 三十、need not 三十一、d are not 三十二、u sed not to
三十三、d id not use to 三十四、简略否定式 三十五、m ayn't（老式英语，现在不常见） 三十六、m ightn't 三十七、c an't 三十八、c ouldn't 三十九、m ustn't 四十、don't have to 四十一、o ughtn't to（否定句中to可省略） 四十二、w on't 四十三、w ouldn't 四十四、s han't（只用于英国英语） 四十五、s houldn't 四十六、n eedn't 四十七、d aren't 四十八、u sedn't to 四十九、d idn't use to 五十、B．情态动词除ought to, used to等外，后面只接不带to的不定式。五十一、1．情态动词+do 五十二、Y ou shouldn't be so careless. 你不该这样粗心大意。 Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip. 杰西卡昨天告诉他，她可能不去旅行了。 Difficulties can and must be overcome. 困难能够而且必须克服。 2．情态动词+be doing She must be listening to pop music. 她肯定在听流行音乐。 You should be reviewing your lessons. 你应该在复习功课。 My mother may/might be cooking now. 我妈妈可能正在做饭。 3．情态动词+have done They might have visited the Great Wall. 他们可能参观过长城了。
Modal Verbs 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must (must), have to, shall (should), will (would), need (need), dare (dared), ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化。它不能单独使用，必须跟其后的动词原形构成谓语。情态动词的具体用法如下： 一、can, could 1、表示能力。 a. Can you speak English? b. Can you finish this work tonight? c. Man cannot live without air. Note:
(1) can表示能力时，可用be able to 代替。 a. I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. (2) 当我们要表示“某件事情已经 成功”时，应用was/ were able to , 不能用could a. He saw well and he was able to swim to the river when the flood happened. b. He was able to go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself very much. 2、表示客观可能性
a. People who live near airports can have their hearing harmed. b. The boy can sometimes be very naughty. （表示某人或某物一时的情况，“有时会。。。”） c. The invention can be improve d. d. Even experts can make mistakes. e. He can’t be in Beijing now because I saw him a moment ago. f. He had a lot of work to do last night, so he couldn’t have gone to see a film. Note: 在肯定句中用can表示可能性时，其含义是理论上的可能性，不表示
2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（9） 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一，也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式，今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者，那么我们就称其为主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象，那我们就称其为被动语态。如： 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态：一般现在时 am/is/are＋spoken 一般过去时 was/were＋spoken
一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
《高中英语语法大全》(word下载版) 本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。 名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s： book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es： bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以―元音字母＋y‖结尾的名词，直接加词尾s： city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙
高中英语语法总结大全之情态动词 情态动词的语法特征 1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 比较can 和be able to 1）can，could 表示能力；可能(过去时用could), 只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。 2）只用be able to a. 位于助动词后。 b. 情态动词后。 c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。 d. 用于句首表示条件。 e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。 He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out. 注意：could不表示时态 1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。 --- Could I have the television on? --- Y es, you can. / No, you can't. 2）在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。 比较may和might 1）表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。 May God bless you!
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
《高中英语语法大全》 本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。 名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s： book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es： bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾s： city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙
情态动词练习题 Ⅰ. 单项选择(45%) 1.I thought you _________like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A.may B.might C.could D.must 2.You__________ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He__________you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.---________I help you with some shoes, madam? --- Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they _______leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I______it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I _____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you______go with me. . need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but______come to no conclusion. A. can B. could C. should D. would 11. What we _____get seems better than what we have. A. can B. could C. can't D. couldn't 12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train. ─That's too bad. I am sure you ______it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caught C. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What you've done! You _____more careful. A. may be B. had to C. should have been D. would be 14. ______I repeat the question? A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you.____ they wait here or outside! A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you don't want to. A. haven't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you____hurt yourself A. won't; can't B. can't; shouldn't C. shouldn't; must D. mustn't; may 18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ─It ____a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. couldn't have been D. mustn't have been 20. Tom ought not to_____me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling C. having told 21. Everyone is here.______ we start the meeting? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It _______. A. must be stolen B. may be stolen C. must have stolen D. must have been stolen 23. He______the work yesterday, but he didn't. A. must have finished B. need have finished C. finished D. should have finished
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.