2005年全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案-中大网校

历年专升本英语真题（答案解析超全）2005年陕西省⾼校在校⽣专升本英语考试试题注意事项：1．本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均⽤钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题，考⽣必须把答案⽤⼤写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考⽣直接把答案写在试卷上。

3．答卷前将密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。

题号⼀⼆三四五总分总分⼈分数试卷I得分评卷⼈I. Vocabulary and structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n)decision about what to do next.A. exactB. deniedC. sureD. definite3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp.A. kept the burning fireB. kept the fire burningC. kept the fire burntD. kept burning the fire4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.A. readyB. available5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.A. was plannedB. has been plannedC. had been plannedD. were planned7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly whenA. spokenB. speaking toC. speakingD. spoken to8. to finish quickly.A. Not every worker wantB. No every workers wantC. Not every worker wantsD. No every workers wants9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind10. You’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.A. you’ll rather notB. you won’t ratherC. you’d rather notD. you’d rather not to11. We all hope he’ll soon his disappointment and be happy again.A. get throughB. get away12. The problem of environment protection has been studied .A. extremelyB. intensivelyC. originallyD. violently.13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.A. were canceledB. having been canceled.C. had been canceledD. have been canceled14.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three shirts for just＄120.”A. fifty-dollarB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsD. fifties-dollars15. By the time you get back, great changes_____in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place16. The boy now for the 1ight in his room is still on.A. must studyB. must be studyingC. must have studiedD. would study17. _____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A. Just thenB. It was whileC. Soon afterD. During the time when18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills, they learn in class their work.C. forD. of19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n) vocabulary for a sophomore.A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible20. After the company the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.A. look intoB. ran intoC. come intoD. put into21. John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasn’tB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he22. He told me_____afraid because l had done nothing wrong.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not23. Last year, the production rate by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused24. I hope that the good weather ______ for the rest of our trip.A. holds upB. holds downC. holds outD. holds in25. Each person in the world has a(n) personality. They are different from one another.C. uniqueD. one26. With all the work on hand. He _____to the cinema last night.A. should goB. must have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. might have gone27. I am sorry to your feelings.A. have spoiltB. have destroyedC. have hurt D .have damaged28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______.A. 1ook him upB. 1ook into himC. 1ook up to himD. 1ook to him29. Yon can write the paper______ you 1ike.A. whateverB. howeverC. anywayD. some way30. I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what31. Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.A. sets offB. sets inC. sets asideD. sets up32. These three girls help _____to clean the house.A. one anotherD. one and other33. The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.A. must studyB. could studyC. studyD. studied34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city the war was over.A. before longB. soon afterC. long afterD. soon before35. Only by making wise use of land to find a solution to the problem of hunger and famine.A. we can beB. we will be ableC. will we be ableD. can we36. A teacher who is______ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve some success.A. seriousB. sensitiveC. secureD. senior37.Nobody any more to say, the meeting was closed.A .had B. has had C. having D. had had38.When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put in39. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as muchC. as much as twiceA. areB. wereC. haveD. has得分评卷⼈……Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential(指数的)rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents(缓慢进⾏) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.。

2005年北京专升本英语真题及答案一. 单项填空（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）1.Not only he but also she ________ the film. [单选题] *A.have seenB.have sawC.has seen(正确答案)D.has saw2.--Have you had ______ breakfast yet? --No, not yet. [单选题] *A./(正确答案)B.aC.theD.an3.It’s very nice _____ him ____ me. [单选题] *A.of, to help(正确答案)B.for, to helpC.of, helpD.for, helping4.Don’t you think it’s ______ to go by air than by train? [单选题] *A.quickB.quicklyC.much quicker(正确答案)D.more quickly5.We will have _____ next month. Will you visit your uncle in the country? [单选题] *A.five-day holidayB.five days’ holidayC.five-day’s holidayD.a five-day holiday(正确答案)6.---____ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? ----Since 5 years ago. [单选题] *A.How manyB.How long(正确答案)C.How muchD. How often7.This is the best person _____ you could turn to for help. [单选题] *A.whichB.whom(正确答案)C.thatD.who8.They were _____ glad to meet each other that they forgot to take the last bus. [单选题] *A.tooB.suchC.so(正确答案)D.very9.---You need my help? ---____. [单选题] *A.No, thanks.(正确答案)B.Yes, but I don’t need your help.C.No, it’s very kind of you.D. Yes, but I can manage.10.Tom has been in the factory ____ he left school. [单选题] *A.whenB.since(正确答案)C.as soon asD.whether11.---____ had weather!---Yes, and it will last ___. [单选题] *A.What, two days(正确答案)B.What a , two daysC.How, for two daysC.How, two days long12.Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower. [单选题] *A.a,the(正确答案)B.a, /C.the, anD./,the13.What a pity! The book ____ has been sold out. [单选题] *A.you need(正确答案)B.you need itC.who you needD.which you need it14.The trees must ___ three times a week. [单选题] *A.waterB.wateringC.be watered(正确答案)D.waters15.There ____ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. [单选题] *A.is(正确答案)B.areC.hasD.have二. 完形填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2004 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part 1 Vocabulary & Structure （30 points ）Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choice marked A）, B）, C）,and D）, choose the ONE that best completes the sentence。

1. She studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributed to success in later life.A. so thatB. thereforeC. thatD. which2. ______ a young woman, the office was empty.A. But forB. Except forC. BesidesD. Except3.Tom is one of those students who ______ friendly : however, it is very hard to get along with him.A. is appeared to beB. are appeared to beC. appears to beD. appear to be4. Smart______ he is, he can’t find the answer question.B. asC. thatD. how5. ______, we had to stay at home.A. Is was a hot dayB. The day being hotC. Which have a hot dayD. Being a hot day6. ______, your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.A. Had I not takenB. if I didn’t takeC. If I haven’t takenD. provided I didn’t take7. They liked the area, but they could not ______ the traffic noise.A. get on withB. put up withC. put on withD. get up with8. Some people consider ______ cruel to use animals for experiment.A. that itB. itD. it being9.I was surprised to find his article on such an ______ topic so ______.A. excited , boringB. exciting , boringC. excited, boredD. exciting, bored10. You fact is ______ exists no life on the moon.A. thatB. whereC. thereD. that there11. You can speak ______ in front of George, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely, freeB. free, freelyC. free, freeD. freely, freely12. His speech was so interesting that it was constantly ______ by applause.A. interferedB. set upC. set inD. disturbed13. He has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a house in the future.A. used heB. set upC. set inD. set along14. He used to get up at six in the morning, ______?A. used heB. did heC. set inD. should he15. They found the lecture hard ______.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for being understoodD. for understanding16. Finally the accused confessed to ______ the girl.A. killB. killingC. have killedD. having killed17. Between you and me that boy of Mary’s was ______.A. as fat as strongB. fatter than strongerC. more fat than strongD. has been made fun of18. Tom got very angry when he realized he ______.A. was being made fun ofB. is made fun ofC. had made fun ofD. has been made fun of19. I vaguely remember ______ something like that.A. that he had saidB. him having saidC. his sayingD. him to say20. He tried to make up ______ the lost time ______ staying up late.A. with, byB. for, byC. with, withD. for, with21. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with himA. whenB. ifC. unlessD. except22. The speaker doesn’t know how to ______ his arguments.A. put asideB. put awayC. put acrossD. put down23. The ______ power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the cities.A. shoppingB. purchasingC. enduringD. spending24. Many new _______ will be opened up in the future with university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. possibilities25. It is high time you ______ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.A. are studiedB. must studyC. studiedD. study26. In case he______, please tell me.A. has comeB. will comeC. comesD. would come27. There are no______ medicines for Acquired Immune. Deficiency Syndrome.A. effectB. effectiveC. efficientD. efficacy28. He had no sooner finished his speech______ he withdrew.A. thanB. thatC. whenD. as29. They done things that they ought______.A. not to doB. not to doneC. not to have doneD. not having done30. He was caught in the rain yesterday,______, he fill ill this morning.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. in other wordsD. as a resultPart 2 reading Comprehension （60 points ）.Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D, you should decide the best choice.Passage OneWhen we say that Cambridge is a university town we do not mean that it is a town with a university in it. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. They university is not just one part of the town , it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, restaurants, market place and so on, but most of it is university staff and students.The town was there first Cambridge became a center of learning in the thirteenth century. Many students were too poor to afford lodgings. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply.This was the beginning of the present day college system.Today there are nearly thirty colleges. Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their course, the numbers are too great . Many of them live in lodgings at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college form the beginning. He must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week.Students are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don’t try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes lectures, as you will find crowds of people on bicycles hurrying in all directions. If you are in Cambridge at five minutes to the hour any morning of the them, you’ll know that you are in a university town. Stop in some safe place , and wait.31. Cambridge can be described as university town because______.A. the university buildings fit in well with the rest of the townB. the size of Cambridge is just as big as the townC. the separation line between the university and the town is not obviousD. the university is located in the town32. In the first paragraph ―but most of it is university‖, ―it‖refers to______.A. the rest of the citB. the townC. the heart of CambridgeD. the university33. which of the following can best give the main idea of second paragraph?A. Cambridge has a long historyB. Many students lacked money ,so colleges were set up then .C. The town was built before the university.D. It was cheaper for students to live in college than in lodgings34. It is possible for the college students to______.A. live in college form the beginningB. keep bosh bikes and cars in collegeC. have all the meals outside the college each weekD. live in college for their final year of the week35. People found it hard to drive through Cambridge at five minutes to the hour in the morningbecause of_______.A. the large numbers to cars in the streetsB. safety checks for the cars at this timeC. streams of bikes going in all directionsD. the speed limit of the carPassage twoIf you want to stay young sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most our brains are not getting enough exercises–and as a result ,we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age ,and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.With a team a colleague at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of athousand people of different ages and varying occupations.―Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which no late to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character.‖The rear section of the and brain, which controls functions like eating and breaking,does not contract with age, and on can continue living without intellectual or emotional facilities. Contraction of front and side parts – as cells die off – was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy – year – olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is simple remedy to contraction normally associated with age – using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country that in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however,as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells says, ―The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using brain,‖he says, ―Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.‖36. The team of doctors wanted to find out _______ .A. how to make people live longerB. the size of certain people’s brainsC. which people are most intelligentD. why certain people age sooner than others37. On what are their research findings based?A. A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B. The study of brain volumes of different people.C. Tests performed on a thousand old people.D. The latest development of computer technology.38. The doctor’s tests show that ______ .A. our brains shrink as we grow olderB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. sixty – year – olds have better brains than thirty – year – oldsD. some people’s brains have contracted more than other people39. The word ―subjects‖in the sentence of paragraph 5 ―Contraction of front and side parts –as cells die off –was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident some sixty and seventy –year –olds.‖Means _______.A. something to be consideredB. branches of knowledge studiedC. any member a state except the supreme rulerD. persons chosen to be studied in experiment40. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than others.A. shop assistants, lawyers, and professorB. Farmers, doctors and farmersC. Clerks, professor and farmersD. Lawyers, professor and doctorsPassage ThreeWhen we turn on a tap get water, or press a switch to get electricity, we do not think of all the pipes and wires which bring these main services to our homes.The water is brought from the waterworks to each street by a large underground pipe- a water in this pips is then forced by pressure into the smaller pipes which carry it to storage thanks at tops of the buildings. Other pipes bring the water down from the storage tank to the kitchens and bathrooms in the building.When the water has been used, it is taken away from the building by drainpipes. These take the waster water to another large pipe under road –the main sewer. The waster then flows along the sewer to the sewage works where it is cleaned. This ―clean‖water is then poured into the sea or into a river, or in some countries, sent back to the waterworks to be again.Electricity is also brought to the house by a main, in this case a cable. This cable may be underground or , in country districts, it may hang above ground on pylons. The cable is connected to a meter in the building. Near the meter there is a master which can cut off the supply of electricity.There are also fuse boxes when the master switch and the wires which take the electricity to each of the switches in the building . All these wires, fuses and switches are the ―wiring circuit‖.41.It can be inferred form this passage that _______.A. water and electricity are the only main services in our housesB. the pipes bringing water to our homes are unimportantC. water is less significant than electricity in our homesD. we are unaware of how water or electricity is brought to our homes42.We call water ,electricity and sewer_______.A. wiring circuitB. pipes, cables and drainsC. main servicesD. underground services43.How is clean water brought to our homes?A. Trough pipes from the sewage worksB. Trough underground main pipesC. Trough pipes from storage tanksD. Trough small pipes under the road44. What happens to the waster water?A. It is kept in a large storage tankB. It is flows away through drains to a sewerC. It flows away through a water mainD. It is returned to the waterworks45. Between a main cable and the master switch in our homes is_______.A. a light switchB. a pylonC. a fuse boxD. a meterPassage FourHow men first learned to invent words is unknown; in order words, the origin of language is a mystery . All we really know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sound to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other, and later they agree on certain sings. There sings were called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letter, and called words.The power of words, then, exists in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds .Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live ,the more certain words remind us of the glad and sad events of our past ,and the more number of words increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which deeply attract our minds and emotions. This skillful use of words is called―literary style‖.Above all, a real poet can express should, therefore, learn to choose ours words carefully and use them properly, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.46.The origin of language is ______A. treasure handed down form the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a problem not yet solvedD. a question difficult to answer47. One of the reasons why men in invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that_______.A. they could write them downB. they could agree on certain singsC. they could communicate with each otherD. they could combine them48. which of the following is true about words ?A. They can not be used correctly by most people.B. They are used to express feelings only.C. They are simply sounds and can be written down.D. They cannot be used to express thoughts.49. The teal power of words exists in their _______.A. convenienceB propertiesC. inventionD. representative function50. In expressing their thoughts, great poets are able to _______.A. move us to actionB. move men to tearsC. move us to succeedD. move men to fightPart 111 close （20 points ）Directions; There are 20 blanks in this passage, and for each blank are four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into passage.Many teacher believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student . __51____ a long reading assignment is give, instructors expect students to be familiar with the ___52__ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination .The __53___ student is considered to be ___54____ who is motivated to learn for the sake of __55___, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned __56___brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a great is not given, the student is___57___ for learning the material assigned. When research__58___, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with _59___guidance. It is the _60___ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles library. Professors do not have the time to explain__61__a university library works; they expect students, __62__grauate students, to be able to exhaust the reerence__63__ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but__64__that their students not be__65__dependent on them. Inthe United States, professors have many other duties__66__teaching, such as administrative or research work.__67__ the time that a professor can spend with a student outside class is __68__. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either__69__a professor during office hours__70__make an appointment.51. （A）If （B）Although （C）Because （D）Though52. （A）suggestion（B）context （C）abstract （D）information53. （A）poor （B）ideal （C）average （D）disappointed54. （A）such （B）one （C）any （D）some55. （A）fun （B）work （C）learning （D）prize56 （A）by （B）in （C）for （D）with57. （A）criticized （B）innocent （C）responsible （D）dismissed58. （A）collected （B）distributed （C）assigned （D）finished59. （A）maximum （B）minimum （C）possible （D）practical60. （A）student’s （B）assistant’s （C）professor’s （D）librarian’s61. （A）when （B）what （C）why （D）how62. （A）particularly（B）obviously （C）essentially （D）rarely63. （A）selections （B）rooms （C）sources （D）origins64. （A）hate （B）dislike （C）like （D）prefer65. （A）too （B）such （C）much （D）more66. （A）but （B）except （C）with （D）besides67. （A）However （B）Therefore （C）Furthermore （D）Nevertheless68. （A）plentiful （B）limited （C）irregular （D）flexible69. （A）greet （B）annoy （C）approach （D）attach70. （A）or （B）and （C）to （D）butPart TV. Translation （20 points ）A. Translate the following into English.71.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

2005ＧＣＴ考试英语部分（50 题，每题2 分，满分100 分）(答案仅供参考)Part One V ocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line though the center.1. To speed ____A____ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.A. upB. onC. cutD. down2. More thunderstorms ____C____ in summer than any other time of the year.A. happenedB. have happenedC. happenD. will happen3. Experts say the space rock is probably ____D____ more than U.S.$30,000.A. weightyB. costlyC. valuableD. worth.4. Susan will come to watch him ____B____ at Wimbledon this week.A. playedB. playC. to playD. playing5. Children don’t ___B_____ understand what are reciting, but gradually it will have in impact on thinking.A. playedB. playC. to playD. playing6. Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech____D____.A. ArgumentB. QuarrelC. DebateD. Contest7. ___B_____ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University.A. No timeB. NeverC. No soonerD. Nonetheless8. The newly released movie was ____D____ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people.A. No timeB. NeverC. No soonerD. Nonetheless9. Today’s popular clothing chains ____C____ teenagers, who can be counted upon to change their tastes every 30 days.A. resort toB. attend toC. appeal toD. apply to10. There is going to be ___A_____ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.A. sufficientB. additionalC. efficientD. consequentPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one advertisement, each followed questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line though the center. Questions 11—15 are based on the following passage:The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place. Like the summer Olympics of today, the ancient Olympics were held every four years.Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. “We have accounts of visitor and pilgrims setting up tents all around the site.” Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said.During the first Olympics, there was only one competition—a 200-meter race. But overtime the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing, boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games.“The ancient athlete became celeb rities(名人), just like today. They often lived the rest oftheir lives being treated to free dinners.” Cerrato said, “City-states even tried to steal away each other’s athletes by offering them various awards.”The ancient Olympics existed until A.D.393. But the modern Olympics are still going strong.11. Where did the ancient Greeks hold their first Olympics?A. In AthensB. In OlympicsC. In a townD. In a state12. How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics?A. Thousands of people came to watch.B. The main stadium is still not big enough.C. They have found the related record of events.D. Many of them were visitor and pilgrims.13. What did women do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympics?A. They stayed at home doing nothing.B. They organized protests in the city.C. They had their own games.D. They set up tents around the site.14. The ancient athletes must have felt honored when they ___________ .A. completed in a 200-meter race.B. wrestled with each otherC. read the accounts of the gamesD. received the treatment of free dinners15. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that __________ .A. the ancient athletes liked to celebrate their victoriesB. free dinners were offered during the competitionC. city-states competed with each other to win the OlympicsD. awards were often stolen to honor the athletesQuestions 16—20 are based on the following passage:Why are mobiles so popular? Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier witha mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China, people use mobile phone in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when they’re traveling. In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail message and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called “i-mode”. You can even use a mobile phone listen to music.Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It’s cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phone smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less.But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on thetrain has a loud conversation on his phone. Or when mobile phones ring in a café or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It’s possible that mobile phone can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so closed to our bead. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer.16. Mobile are popular among people because _______A. they think mobile are funB. they believe mobile are safeC. they love to listen to musicD. they feel it easier to talk to each other17. It is stated in the passage that Russia and China _______ .A. ordinary telephone service is available everywhereB. people prefer mobile phone to ordinary telephonesC. mobile are used in places without ordinary telephoneD. people use mobiles to send e-mail and access the Internet18. Parents buy mobile phone for their children because ________ .A. mobile phone are very fashionable with teenagersB. they can call home if they are in trouble and need helpC. they can use mobile to play simple computer gamesD. mobile phone enable teenagers to give up smoking19. Why can mobile phone be a much more serious problem?A. Because people hate the businessmen using mobile in public places.B. Because of use of mobile phones can be physically harmful.C. Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles.D. Because people feel their privacy unprotected in a café or restaurant.20. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Why Are Mobile So Popular?B. Mobiles—Useful or UselessC. Mobile—A Danger to health?D. Why Do We Design Mobile?Questions 21—25 are based on the following passage:At the International Snow Sculpture Championships in Colorado on January 27, people will carve the white stuff into art. Planning begins months before the first snow falls. Teams submit applications and sketches of their sculptures in July. Then, a panel of judges choose 14 teams forthe championship.The rules are simple: Electric tools are not allowed. Teams carve snow with everything but the results are not entirely in the sculptors’ hands,” if it is extremely sunny and warm.” DeWall, the competition’s director of public relations, explained, “we will erect old sail from sail boats into the air to block the sun from melting the sculptures.” If it snows, she continued, teams have to work extra hard to scrape(刮掉) the new snow off their work..The judges look for creativity, technical skill, and overall impact on the viewer. The winner does not receive any money. “There is no cash prize because the event began with the concept of global camaraderie(情谊).” DeWall explained. Inst ead of focusing on money, she continued, “winners revel(纵情) in the friendship, the art, and the hard work.”21. What does the phrase “white stuff” in the first paragraph refer to ?A. WoodB. SnowC. IceD. Rock22. What do people start to plan for the Championships?A. After the first snow fall in Colorado.B. Once they submit their applications.C. Before their sculptures are sketchedD. As soon as the judges have chosen the teams.23. The sculptors cannot control the result because ________ .A. it is extremely and warmB. it shine and/or snowsC. the sun melts their sculpturesD. old sails are raised into the air24. What is the viewer’s role in the championships?A. Sculptors like to work together with them.B. Judges consider their responses as choosing the winner.C. Viewers watch and help to product the sculptures.D. The organizers rate their involvement and enthusiasm.25. The winners enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________ .A. the cash prizeB. the friendshipC. the artD. the hard work26. Which of the following is NOT shown above?A. Job titleB. Annual paymentC. Ad sourceD. Job description27. Based on what you read, the ad is intended for the __________ .A. recruitmentB. product promotionC. banking serviceD. banking reform28. New staff are needed because of _______ .A. the opening of the new branchesB. the updating of the banking serviceC. the retirement of the experienced staffD. the lack of excellent management29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the ad?A. Branch managersB. TellersC. Customer Service RepsD. Sale managers30. Qualified candidates are expected to _________ .A. e-mail their resumes to hr@B. visit Doral Bank in New York in personC. call 212-329-3745 for more informationD. visit for a interviewPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line though the center.Double Income and No Kids (DINK) becomes fashionable in China. The DINK couplesare usually regarded as those who have higher educations and __31__ careers with higher incomes. The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and __32__ typical.A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company __33__ that about 3.3 percent of 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have __34__ plans to have children. It is estimated there are about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in __35__ reasons. Some are showing greatworry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp __36__ to get themselves free from the obligation of raising children.__37__, most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on.As an old Chinese saying goes, there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the __38__ serious one is to have no heir for the family. So childless couples will suffer discrimination__39__ family members and neighbors.But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come, which suggests young people __40__ to choose their own way of life. They are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected.31. A. stable B. available C. achievable D. liable32. A. had become B. may become C. became D. becomes33. A. directed B. induced C. indicated D. dictated34. A. no B. not C. hardly D. scarcely35. A. elegant B. abundant C. similar D. various36. A. tension B. attention C. intention D. interaction37. A. Moreover B. However C. According D. Generally38. A. most B. more C. latest D. less39. A. into B. to C. at D. from40. A. wanted B. should want C. want D. had wantedPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed byfour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suit the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Receptionist: Can I help you?Customer: _____A____. Where do I pay my fees?A. Yes, pleaseB. Thank youC. As you pleaseD. Yes, you can42. Operator: _____C____, May I help you?David: I’d like to set up a telephone service, please.A. SpeakingB. HeyC. Pacific BellD. I’m John Smith43. Cathleen: Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?Yolanda: ____D____, but I can’t.A. We shallB. Yes, let’sC. You willD. I wish I could44. Beth: You look a little pale. Are you OK?Jerry: ____D____, I feel terrible.A. To speak outB. To begin withC. To sum upD. To tell you the truth45. Ken: Gee, Martin, I’d love a cup of coffee.Martin: _____A____, Is instant OK?A. Sure thingB. I’m sureC. No kiddingD. Sure I do46. Joanne: Hey, you look concerned. _____A___Harry: Th e final exam. I’m not fully prepared yet.A. What’s on your mind?B. What a lovely day !C. What has attracted you?D. What about seeing the doctor?47. Johnson: I got home very late last night. I hope I didn’t disturb you. Landlady: ____B____ .A. No, I heard a lot of noise.B. No, I didn’t hear a thing.C. Yes, I didn’t hear any noise.D. Yes, I didn’t hear you.48. Peter: What’s there to do at night.Clerk: There are clubs, concerts, players and so on._____D___ !A. You make it.B. You find it.C. You manage it.D. You name it.49. Ray: ______A____. Where was I ?Brenda: You were talking about your trip to South Africa.A. Let’s back up.B. What did I hear.C. Let’s check in.D. What were you talking about.50. Edie: I thinking Professor Holt is smart and she’s really good teacher. Rosa: OK. I’ll try to get into her class.Edie: ____D___ !A. You can’t miss it.B. Forget it.C. Mind you.D. You won’t be sorry.。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考试卷
佚名
【期刊名称】《基础教育外语教学研究》
【年(卷),期】2005(000)004
【摘要】第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?
【总页数】7页(P58-64)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G63
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2005年全国GCT考试英语真题答案解析2005年GCT英语答案及解析Part One Vocabulary and Structure1. To speed _______ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.答案：A.解析：短语辨析。

speed up意“加快速度”。

与之相对的是slow down。

意思是“放慢速度”。

译文：为了加快进场，请随身带着你的入场卡。

2．More thunderstorms_____ in summer than any other time of the year.答案：C.解析：时态题。

这里强调的是“客观事实”，应为一般现在时。

译文：一年中夏季的暴风雨多于其它季节。

3．Experts say the space rock is probably ______ more than U.S.$3000.答案：D.解析：该题是考词汇辨析。

costly,是形容词而不是副词，意为“昂贵的”，valuable是“有价值的，贵重的”，而weighty是“繁重的，重要的”之意，都不符合题意。

惟有D的意思是“价值为。

”最为恰当。

译文：专家说太空岩石大概值3000多美圆。

4．Susan will come to watch him ________ at Wimbledon this week.答案：B.解析：这是考察考生对非谓语动词做宾补语用法的了解程度。

watch 之后应使用零不定式或现在分词。

当表示“看到正在发生的事”时要用现在分词（表示正在进行的动作）；如表示一个动作的全过程时则要用不定式。

译文：Susan 本周要来看他在Wimbledon的比赛。

5．Children don´t (necessarily) understand what they are reciting, but gradually it will have an impact on their thinking.答案：A.解析：考察词义。

2005年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题答案I. 1~5 BDAAD 6~10 BBBDA 11~15 DACCA 16~20 DBCAD21~25 CBCCA 26~30 BCAAB 31~35 BAADA 36~40 CBCBDII. 41~45 ACCDB 46~50 DDDBA 51~55 BCCDA 56~60 CBCABIII. 61~65 ACBBD 66~70 ACADB 71~75 ACBDA 76~80 CBDACIV. Section A81. 我几乎没有一天不怀念他，不提起他。

（我差不多天天都怀念他，提起他。

）82. 据估计，世界上大约有80% 的人口无法享有合理的饮食，住房和医疗保健。

83. 小车里也可以安装上计算机，帮助司机找到路径，或与家用电脑和办公室的计算机取得联系。

84. 最近人们已经认识到考试焦虑确实是个问题，而不仅仅是懒惰学生的借口或托词。

85. 如果这种测试表明学生有严重的焦虑症状，学生可以参加短期培训课程，以帮助他们减缓压力。

Section BAs you are leaving your school, I have nothing to offer as a gift except a word of advice.My advice is: “Never give up the pursuit of leaning.” You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, or in other words, out of sheer necessity. However, from now on you are free to make your own choice of studies. While you are still young, why not devote yourselves to a special field of study？Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship in your declining years. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years have had yourselves replaced by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again.Some people say, “Once you have a job, you’ll come up against the urgent problem of making a living. How can you manage to find time to study? Even if you want to, will it be possible with no library or laboratory available?”Now let me tell you this. Those who refuse to study for lack of library will most probably continue to do so even though there is a library. And those who refuse to do research for lack of laboratory will most probably continue to do so even though a laboratory is available. As long as you set your mind on studies, you will naturally cut down on food and clothing to buy books or do everything possible to acquire necessary instruments.2006年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题答案I. 1~5 ADACB 6~10 CCDCD 11~15 DCDDC 16~20 DCBBC21~25 DDCAB 26~30 AABAD 31~35 ADDDC 36~40 CACADII. 41~45 ABCAB 46~50 CCBBA 51~55 CBDDB 56~60 AADCDIII. 61~65 BADCC 66~70 DABDD 71~75 BCACB 76~80 CACDAIV. Section A81. 在门口至少堆放着被扔出来的色彩各异，大小不一的十二把雨伞，他的也在其中。

历年专升本英语真题（答案解析超全）2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项：1．本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

题号一二三四五总分总分人分数试卷I得分评卷人I. Vocabulary and structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decisionabout what to do next.A. exactB. deniedC. sureD. definite3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp.A. kept the burning fireB. kept the fire burningC. kept the fire burntD. kept burning the fire4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.A. readyB. availableC. probableD. approachable5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.A. was plannedB. has been plannedC. had been plannedD. were planned7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly whenA. spokenB. speaking toC. speakingD. spoken to8. to finish quickly.A. Not every worker wantB. No every workers wantC. Not every worker wantsD. No every workers wants9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind10. Y ou’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.A. you’ll rather notB. you won’t ratherC. you’d rather notD. you’d rather not to11. We all hope he’ll soon his disappointment and be happy again.A. get throughB. get awayC. get upD. get down12. The problem of environment protection has been studied .A. extremelyB. intensivelyC. originallyD. violently.13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.A. were canceledB. having been canceled.C. had been canceledD. have been canceled14.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three shirts for just＄120.”A. fifty-dollarB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsD. fifties-dollars15. By the time you get back, great changes_____in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place16. The boy now for the 1ight in his room is still on.A. must studyB. must be studyingC. must have studiedD. would study17. _____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A. Just thenB. It was whileC. Soon afterD. During the time when18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills, they learn in class their work.A. toB. inC. forD. of19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n) vocabulary for a sophomore.A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible20. After the company the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.A. look intoB. ran intoC. come intoD. put into21. John is n’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. was n’tB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he22. He told me_____afraid because l had done nothing wrong.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not23. Last year, the production rate by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused24. I hope that the good weather ______ for the rest of our trip.A. holds upB. holds downC. holds outD. holds in25. Each person in the world has a(n) personality. They are different from one another.A. onlyB. soleC. uniqueD. one26. With all the work on hand. He _____to the cinema last night.A. should goB. must have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. might have gone27. I am sorry to your feelings.A. have spoiltB. have destroyedC. have hurt D .have damaged28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______.A. 1ook him upB. 1ook into himC. 1ook up to himD. 1ook to him29. Yon can write the paper______ you 1ike.A. whateverB. howeverC. anywayD. some way30. I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what31. Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.A. sets offB. sets inC. sets asideD. sets up32. These three girls help _____to clean the house.A. one anotherB. each otherC. one and the otherD. one and other33. The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick atnumbers.A. must studyB. could studyC. studyD. studied34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city the war was over.A. before longB. soon afterC. long afterD. soon before35. Only by making wise use of land to find a solution to theproblem of hunger and famine.A. we can beB. we will be ableC. will we be ableD. can we36. A teacher who is______ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve some success.A. seriousB. sensitiveC. secureD. senior37.Nobody any more to say, the meeting was closed.A .had B. has had C. having D. had had38.When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put in39. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as muchC. as much as twiceD. much as twice as40. One and a half years passed.A. areB. wereC. haveD. has得分评卷人……Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential(指数的)rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps explain why the population has come on“a ll of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population aboutevery twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. （81）Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.41. This passage chiefly discussesA. the growth of world population.B. one type of the exponential rate.C.the population problem of more rapidly growing countries.D.the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth.42. According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “all of a sudden”?A. The penny that doubles itself every day for one month.B. The time span of at 1east two million years in human history.C. An illustration of the exponent growth rate given by the author.D. The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.43. It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.A. 100 yearsB. 175 yearsC. 1975 yearsD. over two million years44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.B. Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth.C. The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.D. The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.45. When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including __.A. hospitals and medicinesB. schools and studentsC. food and manpower resourcesD. all of the aboveQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial(视空)abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经生理学), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women aregeneralists.But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. （82）A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.46. According to the passage, women are usually good at_____.A. body languageB. logical reasoningC. tasks demanding for the use of wordsD. both A and B47. The word "accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means_____.A. believedB. assumedC. receivedD. reconciled48. In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______.A. achieving one’s objects.B. mind and body.C. programming talents into the brain.D. imagination and communication.49. All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT____.A. imagining and handling objects.B. providing a computer with a set of instructionsC. shooting a gun and driving an automobileD. planning and making things as an engineer does50. Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?A. Because they have no visual-spatial skills.B. Because they are only good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning.C. Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.D. Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Passage ThreeThe US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. （83）The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”. The government is, spending a great deal money and is working hard to help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake? 2. Can we control earthquakes?To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth’s surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs. Scientists lookat the faults for changes that might show that an earthquake was about to occurs. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes.The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water, there were a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was released. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.51. Earthquake belts are .A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occurB. zones with a high probability of earthquakesC. breaks between two sections of the earth’s surfaceD. the two layers of earth along a fault52. The San Andreas’ fault is .A. an active fault systemB. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accuratelyC. a place where earthquake have been controlledD. the location of the Rocky Mountain53. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal？A. They occur at bout 4000 meters below ground levelB. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.C. They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.54. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.C. They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.D. he article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.55. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Dangers of EarthquakeB. Earthquake Belts and PredictionC. Earthquake Prediction and ControlD. Earthquake Engineering in CaliforniaQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place wemust briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving(进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. （84）Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed：They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.(85)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Hunting is very important in human civilization.B.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.C.It’s hunting that provides human beings with food.D.The importance of sporting activities in modern society.57. According to the author, sporting activities .A. are essential to the survivalB. have actually developed from huntingC. evolve as biological developmentD. are football games58. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .A. skillful sportsmenB. successful farmersC. runners and jumpersD. cooperating hunters59. The word“operation (Par. 4)refers to .A. sports activitiesB. huntingC. farmersD. prey killing60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.B. Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live.C. After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food.D. Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any more得分评卷人III. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.The Red Cross is 61 organization which cares for people who are in 62 of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured 63 an earthquake, and a family in India 64 lost their home in a storm may all 65 by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country 66 the world . The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes are sometimes called the Red Crescent(新月) the Red Mogen David, the Sun , and the Red Lion . All of these agencies 67 a common goal of trying 68 people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and 69 during a war started 70 Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people 73 of which side they were 74 .The most important result of his work was an international treaty 75 the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约). It 76 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and 77 citizens during a war.The American Red Cross 78 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 79 for the public. Such as helping people in need, teaching first aid,80 water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.61. A. internationally B. an international C. a worldly D. a world’s62. /doc/755420980.html,ck B. supplyC. necessityD. need63. A. in B. at C. by D. on64. A. where B. that C. when D. whom65. A. be aiding B. be aided C. aid D. aided66. A. around B. on C. within D. of67. A. belong to B. owe C win D. share68. A. with helping B. and help C. to help D. for helping69. A. wounding B. having wounded C. wounded D. being wounded70. A. from B. with C. by D. at71. A. how were people B. how people were C. people werehow D. people how were72. A. from B. on C. by D. with73. A. regardless B. in favor C. despite D. on account74. A. fought for B. fighting for C. fought D. fighting75. A. to call B. calling C. call D. called76. A. prohibits B. protests C. protects D. provides77. A. other B. others C. another D. the other78. A. was setting up B. has been set up C. was set up D. had been set up79. A. services B. helpings C. facilities D. money80. A. to demonstrate B. demonstrating C. demonstration D. demonstrates试卷II得分评卷人IV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.4, Passage 1)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, school, resources, food and medicines to care for its people.82. (Para.3, Passage 2)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.83. (Para.1, Passage 3)The areas of the map where earth quakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”.84. (Para.2, Passage 4)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed.85. (Para.4, Passage 4)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets.Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。

安全生产制度2007年六连安全生产制度为了更好的完成各项生产工作任务，根据团安委会文件精神，特制定如下制度：一、各班组要认真学习安全生产法，深入理解，共同落实，杜绝一切安全事故在我们身上发生。

二、从业人员必须服从管理，听从指挥，服从命令，不可违反安全操作规程，出现安全事故自己将承担一切安全责任。

三、各类机动车辆必须有证有照才能行驶，严禁无照驾驶车辆，禁止无证上岗，禁止操作存有安全隐患的车辆，禁止人货混装等现象，如因上述原因造成事故，由本人承担安全责任。

四、连队职工应遵守连规民约，严禁私自接线，严禁在不安全的凉棚下做饭，如因此发生漏电伤人、凉棚起火对他人造成损害，一律照价赔偿事故损失，情节严重的交司法机关处理。

五、农药管理，库房工作人员必须戴口罩、手套，发放农药时必须交代清楚农药性质，严禁使用农药时进食、抽烟，使用过的农药废瓶等要及时深埋或销毁。

六、私营加工与租房管理，私营加工人员必须与单位签订安全协议，租房人员必须办理租赁合同，如私营加工人员伤亡，未经单位统一，责任自负，租房人员注入危旧住房，为办理租赁合同，房屋倒塌，出租人员负全责。

七、用工管理，严格执行“谁用工、谁负责、谁的片区、谁负责”的原则，如因劳动时不遵守连队规章制度和安全操作规程出现安全事故，由用人单位或个人按责任大小承担。

八、农药使用，从业人员使用农药时，必须戴好口罩，防护手套等防护用品，使用过的药瓶、药袋的剩余，交回库房由保管妥善保存好，如不按规定办理，发生事故由当事人承担责任。

九、以上制度请大家共同遵守，如有违反，按本条款进行处理。

六连安全生产领导小组2007年3月开展“三无、三不、三好”活动守则2007年六连开展“三无、三不、三好”活动守则为了确保连队生产工作安全有效、稳定发展，六连安全生产领导小组特制定守则如下：一、连队干部职工群众认真学习“安全生产法”杜绝各类事故发生，人人做到“个人无违章，身边无三违，群众无伤害”的安全原则，处处以人为本，为人而想己，为己而想人，把安全生产思想放在心上，记在脑里。

[专升本类试卷]2005年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be______in a rain.（A）seized（B）got（C）captured（D）caught2 Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he______ always lend me a hand.（A）might（B）would（C）could（D）should3 There is an arrow on the wall______the direction of advance.（A）pointing（B）identifying（C）marking（D）indicating4 The spaceman found______to look at the earth away from it.（A）a most exciting experience（B）it a most exciting experience（C）that a most exciting experience（D）the experience most exciting5 As people live longer, they______to change their ideas about life.（A）like（B）tend（C）wish（D）long6 ______any instructions from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision. （A）Not receiving（B）Receiving no（C）Not having received（D）Having not received7 The design was so______that you could not find any fault in it.（A）delicate（B）elaborate（C）fancy（D）complicated8 So fast______that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（A）light travels（B）travels light（C）do light travel（D）does light travel9 She longed to visit Italy, ______ she often dreamt about it.（A）so seriously that（B）so eagerly that（C）to such an extent that（D）so anxiously that10 Even if he______ here, he would not be able to help us.（A）is（B）had been（C）has been（D）were11 The classroom is quite clean_____ some waste paper on the floor. （A）except for（B）except（C）besides（D）without12 He is the only one of those boys who______willing to take a make-up exam. （A）is（B）were（C）has been（D）was13 He speaks English well indeed', but of course not______a native speaker. （A）as fluent as（B）more fluent than（C）so fluently as（D）much fluently than14 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people______ harm them. （A）rather than（B）other than（C）more than（D）better than15 Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, ______?（A）isn't one（B）aren't we（C）isn't it（D）aren't they16 Sorry, I didn't know______ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I' 11 go and see him in a minute.（A）that（B）when（C）whether（D）if17 There's little chance that mankind would______ a nuclear war.（A）retain（B）endure（C）maintain（D）survive18 It was a soldier who happened to be there______ saved the girl from the danger. （A）where（B）how（C）that（D）when19 The dictionary she bought is______that I have.（A）twice as much as（B）as twice much as（C）twice more than（D）twice than20 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above______.（A）average（B）ordinary（C）regular（D）normal21 I was really anxious about you. You______home without a word.（A）mustn't leave（B）shouldn't have left（C）couldn't have left（D）needn't leave22 If you______your name and address on the card, we' 11 send the book to you as soon as it is returned.（A）go over（B）fill in（C）find out（D）carry out23 Would you like______ more coffee? I' m sure you would.（A）much（B）few（C）any（D）a lot24 These are common materials______we are all familiar.（A）about which（B）of which（C）with which（D）to which25 ______ of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.（A）Because（B）In terms（C）Instead（D）Regardless26 When I leave the research institute next week, I______ there for 18 years.（A）shall be working（B）will work（C）shall have worked（D）have worked27 The number of children______from 1 to 15 in different families.（A）varies（B）seems（C）changes（D）turns28 In ancient times people used to build their houses with materials______. （A）convenient（B）important（C）available（D）natural29 She agreed without the slightest______.（A）hesitation（B）thinking（C）look（D）hope30 Is there any______they' 11 ever find a cure for the common cold?（A）prospective（B）prospect（C）prosperity（D）prosperous31 Some people are color-blinded and cannot______ between blue and green. （A）distinguish（B）differ（C）separate（D）divide32 knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station. （A）One（B）Who（C）Anyone（D）Whoever33 All the countries are customers or______ customers of the United States. （A）potential（B）pretended（C）preventive（D）protective34 The safety rules are______ anyone.（A）applied on（B）applied in（C）applied for（D）applied to35 We got to the station only______ that the train had just left.（A）learned（B）to learn（C）learning（D）having learned二、Cloze35 The first name for the Open University was " The University of the【36】". The idea was to teach " on the air" , in other【37】, on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television【38】brought the classroom into people's 【39】. But this, on its own, is not【40】for a university education. The Open University【41】also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country. Thirty-six weeks of the year he has to send【42】work to a " tutor" , the person who guides his 【43】. He must also spend three weeks every summer【44】a full-time student. The tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year, the results were good. Three out of every four students 【45】their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.（A）Air （B）Radio （C）Television （D）Open （A）way （B）places （C）words （D）expression （A）are（B）is（C）have （D）has （A）families （B）homes （C）factories （D）offices （A）good （B）bad（C）much（D）enough （A）president （B）professor （C）teacher （D）student （A）writing （B）written （C）lost（D）missing （A）studies （B）teachings （C）works （D）examinations （A）on（B）for（C）as（D）to（A）took（B）failed（C）enjoyed（D）passed45 In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(考生) for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.46 In the Middle Ages students______.（A）took objective tests（B）were timed by electric clocks（C）specialized in one subject（D）never wrote exams47 The main idea of paragraph 3 is that______.（A）workers now take examinations（B）the population has grown（C）there are only written exams today（D）examinations are now written and timed48 The kind of exams where students must select answers are______. （A）personal（B）spoken（C）objective（D）written49 Modern industry must have developed______.（A）before the Middle Ages（B）in Greece or Rome（C）around the 19th century（D）machines to take tests50 It may be concluded that testing______.（A）should test only opinions（B）has changed since the Middle Ages（C）should always be written（D）is given only in factories50 He lived in the 16th century. A few things, but not really that many, are known about his life. And yet around the world the comment is unanimous; he was the greatest writer who ever lived. His name was William Shakespeare.Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford-upon-Avon. When he was in his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was very popular at that time, and soon Shakespeare was writing plays. He belonged to an acting company called the Lord Chamberlain 's Men and wrote plays for them. (He also acted in some of the plays. ) In 1599 the company built the famous Globe Theater. There Shakespeare wrote and acted until he retired in about 1607.Shakespeare wrote three kinds of plays:comedies, tragedies, and histories. Many of the comedies involved mistaken identities, women pretending to be men, and slapstick (滑稽剧) situations. One of his famous comedies is A Midsummer Night's Dream. Shakespeare 's tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring about his downfall. Hamlet is an example. Shakespeare's histories were usually about kings of England, such as Richard III or Henry V.What made Shakespeare's work so great? It was not necessarily his stories. Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew. But the way he told the stories was often remarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters. Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeare's characters are believed today.Shakespeare's use of language—such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to-the-point statements—also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays. One example; "To be or not to be, this is a question.51 This passage is mainly about______.（A）the Globe Theater（B）theater in the 1500s（C）Shakespeare's histories（D）Shakespeare's life and work52 Many of Shakespeare's plays______.（A）were based on original stories（B）were based on stories already familiar to the audience（C）were a mixture of comedy and tragedy（D）do not exist today53 Based on Shakespeare's experience, it is probably true that the members of the Lord Chamberlain's Men______.（A）performed more than one job（B）were jealous of each other（C）could not read or write（D）were all quite young54 The general organization of this passage is______.（A）Shakespeare's works, greatness, life（B）Shakespeare's life, works, greatness（C）Shakespeare's childhood, works, retirement（D）Shakespeare's greatness, works, life55 The underlined word "unanimous" (Para. 1 ) in this passage means______.（A）cause for argument（B）surprising（C）kept in written records（D）agreed on by everyone55 A lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of college especially, I saw people get themselves down all too quickly. There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately. From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms. Both students hang on until about mid-term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test. They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say: "You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act. " Such people should not use self-doubts as an excuse for not trying. They should pull themselves together and get to work. They should start taking notes in class and trying to learn. Above all, they should not give up without even trying.56 The underlined phrase "get themselves down" ( Para. 1 ) probably means______. （A）tell lies（B）lose confidence（C）avoid dangers（D）waste time57 When the two students dropped out, no one took much notice because______. （A）they had long lost heart in class performance（B）they were absent from class too often（C）they didn't get on well with other students（D）they were so much cut off from the rest of the class58 According to the passage, the two students failed in their study because oftheir______.（A）shyness（B）proudness（C）self-doubt（D）laziness59 The author thinks that the two students should ______.（A）give up their college education（B）learn from other students（C）feel happy because they are in college（D）try hard before giving up60 The underlined sentence "Both students hang on until about mid-term" (Para. 1) tells us that______.（A）they didn't study well（B）they didn't take part in class activities（C）they didn't take notes in class（D）they didn't finish their study that term60 People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically (慢性) ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census (人口统计) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的) Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonaldifferences in what mothers ate during pregnancy (孕期) , and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new-born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age." A mother giving birth in spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer, " said one of the scientists. "When she stops breast-feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it's in the hot weeks of summer when babies have tendency to infections of the digestive system. " In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months longer than those born in spring, and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition (营养) at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.61 The passage is mainly about______.（A）how the month of birth is related to life expectancy（B）how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new-born babies（C）how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancy（D）why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness62 People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because______.（A）a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancy（B）a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of her pregnancy（C）a baby born in spring receives no protection from infections（D）a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections63 The underlined term "life expectancy" (Para. 1) refers to______.（A）the length of time for each person（B）the expectations of a person's life（C）the seasonal changes in a person's life（D）the average period that a person may expect to live64 Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists' Demographic Research?（A）Statistics of births.（B）Statistics of deaths.（C）Statistics of breast-feeding.（D）Statistics of diseases.65 The last sentence of the passage implies that______.（A）the seasonal pattern has an impact on food values（B）the seasonal pattern determines a person's life expectancy（C）the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at all times of the year（D）the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age四、Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66 The mixing of civilized cultures is an important development in world history.67 One of the difficulties with recognizing an alcohol problem is that moderate drinking is acceptable social behavior.68 If the killing continues, this wonderful animal, which took millions of years to develop, will be gone.69 Whether the problem is due to poor manufacture or damage in transportation is not yet clear, we should like to point out that we feel this to be entirely your responsibility.五、Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.70 吸烟这类坏习惯应该戒除。