成人高考专升本英语复习资料
1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…
have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：
He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable ** to do 使…能做…：
Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.
He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent 反义词：present
3. abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. access:入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth
Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.
5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.
6. accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）
She received a gift from him,but she didn’t accept it.
7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地
8. according to 根据
According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内
I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.
Account 描述
She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth
或 doing sth
used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth
Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I’m already used to the life here.
There used to be a house near the river.
He used to get up while he was in the middle school.
12. achieve 获得，达到
You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用
You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达
15. in addition（to）=besides 此外
In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition,we’d better learn some words.
16. adequate=enough
17. admit 承认
He admitted him mistake at last.
18. in advance 预先，提前 A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力
have an effect/influence on 对…有影响
make an effort to do 或 make efforts to do
The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.
21. afford（to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’s hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）
a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of 担心，害怕
23. at the age of
24. agree with 同意
agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）
agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don’t agree to my staying outs ide overnight.
25. ahead of time 提前
We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
26. after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not…）at all 一点（也不）all over
28. allow/permit…to do… 允许…做…
29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
As 连词倒装句
in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill,he went on with the experiment.
Young as he is,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.
Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.
In spite of/despite his illness,he went on with his experiment.
30. be angry with ** be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides除了…之外，还有…
=except 除了…
No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.
He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. apply（~for申请）应用
He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.
33. appreciate 欣赏
感激（加动名词doing）
I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：
enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can’t help禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要
insist on 坚持
My hair needs cutting.
34. approve 赞成，批准
35. argue with ** 与…争论
36. arise~from rise arouse raise
New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）
Are there any things arising from last meeting?（源于）
His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）
The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）
The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37.Artificial人工的，假的~ flowers
38. as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象
You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of 利用
We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.39. ask for 要求
40. attach importance to 重视
41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视
42. available可得/买到的
There is no ticket available.
43.average平均on（the） ~
44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定
He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
I’m sure the play will be a great success.
45. back up支持
46. background背景
47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
His article is based on the research.
48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：
endure tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. do/try one’s best
He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.
because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.51. best make the ~ of 很好地利用
52. had better doYou’d better finish reading the book in this week,since I’m going to return it to the library.
would rather do宁愿I’d rather go there myself.
53. beyond超出…
The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）.
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）.
54. Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…nor…两者都不
55. be bound to do注定…
You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.
56. break into闯入break out爆发break through 突破
break up（关系等）破裂
57. catch one’s breath
58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召
The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾
60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行
They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
in case（of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains.
In most cases在大多数情况下
In no case决不in no way by no means
62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with
63. （be）in charge of 掌管，负责
take charge of 掌管，负责
charge…for… 开价，要价
The short man there is in charge of our company.
The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64. challenge 挑战
65. change 零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）
66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67. have…in common有共同之处
Although they are twins they have little in common.
68. communicate 传播，交流
69. compare…to…把…比作…
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
Compared with brain,computer still has some shortcomings.
70. complain of/about抱怨
71. be made up of由…组成be composed of consist of
72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in
73. as far as…be concerned就…而言
As f ar as wages are concerned,I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.
Concerning=about关于
74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于
Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
75. control out of control失去控制under ~在控制之下
76. convenient方便，便利的
77. convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’m convinced（=I believe）that where there is a will,there is a way.
He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.
78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付
79. at the cost of以…为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of冒着…危险…
cost spend
The overcoat cost him $200.
He spent $200 on（in buying）the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖
81. create创造
82. custom习俗customs海关
83. damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt 伤害
injure受伤；ruin摧毁；spoil破坏（心情，兴致等） Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.
The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. a good/great deal许多，大量
85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上
86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
The general ordered that the bridge （should）
be repaired before daybreak.
87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）
He denied breaking the window.
Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88. in detail详细地
He explained the question to us in ~.
89. devote… To…致力于
The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
90. do away with废除get rid of摆脱除掉
have…to do with与…有关
It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.
Do away with the law.
He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
91. drop in=drop by=visit
92. due到期的The book will be due next week.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
What time will the next bus due?
The next meeting is due to be held in three months’time.
due to =because of=owing to因为，由于
His promotion is due to his hard working.
Due to the heavy rain,we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. economic经济的economical节俭的
94. effective有效的efficient效率高的
95. else其它的something ~ somebody ~
96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间）
I have finished the essay at last.
We were thinking of going to England,but in the end we went to the USA.
97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便
98. establish=set up=found
99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100. for example=for instance
101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的
102. exist存在
103. expose暴露受影响
Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good
to your health.
Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.
104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临
105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上 106. be familiar with
107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）
far from 远非（否定）
In my opinion,he is by far the most suitable one for the job.
He sent out a letter to apply for the job,but has received no answer so far.
My English is far from perfect.
108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费
109. favor do ** a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成
I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant （电厂）be built.
Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?
110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
【网络综合- 成人高考(成考)试题】 2011成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案（1） (考试时间120分钟) 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题分，共分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 ( ). machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question ( ). popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark ( ). church B. chalk C. character D. cheat ( ). cheat B. weak C. increase D. area ( ). copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题分，共分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 ( )6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before. A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. so rough sea D. that rough sea ( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again. —Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before. A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would ( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of
学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题分,共分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. .I have to help my mom with the housework. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other got to the cinema late the heavy taffic. A. because of of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided football at the end of this season. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up given up , object of the game is to improve children's math skills. A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填;不填 D. the;不填 16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there. B. For D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although 18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 19. -Do you mind if I open the window?
2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦考点1：语音 26个英语字母： 元音字母(A、E、I、O、U)，其余21个为辅音字母。 1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音规则 (1)元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母的名称音 a /ei/ e /i/ i(y) /ai/ o /?u/ u /ju:/ 1)开音节：①辅+元 he me we ②元+辅+e name take hate 字母a读作/ei/ blame/bleim/ 字母e读作/i：/ be/bi:/ 字母i(y)读作/ai/ five/faiv/ 字母o读作/ ?u/ close/kl?uz/ 字母u读作/ju:/ huge/hju:d?/ 2)闭音节：辅+元+辅 hot cut leg (2)元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音 a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/?/ u/?/或/u/ (3)元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 1)a 读作/?/ again /??gen/ ago/??g??/ vacation/v??kei?n/ woman/?w?m?n/ breakfast/?brekf?s/ a+辅音字母+无声字母e，读/i/ village/?v?l?d? / palace/?p?lis/ 2)e 读作 /?/ 或 /i/ excellent /?eks?l?nt/ silent/?sa?l?nt/ open/???p?n/ exam/ig?z?m/ sentence/?sent?ns/ problem/?pr?bl?m/ decide/di?said/ e在前缀和后缀中读/i/ behind/bi?haind/wanted/?w?ntid/actress/??ktris/ exam/ig?z?m/decide/di?said/repeat/ri??pi:t/ 3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/ lily /?lili/city/?siti/satisfy/?s?tisfai/ 4)o读作/?/ 或/?/ bottom/?b?t?m/common/?k?m?n/second/?sek?nd/
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)
1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题 第I卷（选择题，共125分） I. Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B. C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identity the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. land B. lamb C. father D. ladder 2. A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character 3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat 4. A. rescue B. league C. pursue D. argue 5. A. action B. section C. solution D. question II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. There _______ no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 7. Mary took a part-time job last summer , but her parents were unhappy about _____ she did. A. these B. which C. that D. what
二．答题技巧 一、语音复习方向 熟悉英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则。 二、词汇与语法复习方向 词类：名词，形容词，副词，动词，代词，冠词，数词，介词，连词，感叹词 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时
语态：一般现在时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态，一般将来时被动语态，现在进行时被动语态，现在完成时被动语态，带情态动词的被动语态。 句子：名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句，倒装句，省略句 选择题要注意以下几个方面 （1）先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。（2）分析考查意图、运用相关知识：应学会分析出题者考查的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识，进行分析、判断，再进行选择。 （3）利用暗示进行选择：注意考题涉及的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。 （4）运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。 三、做完形填空题时，在遵循第三章所述三个步骤的同时，还可利用以下几个判断方法 1.搭配判断法。 根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。
历年成考作文真题与范文 2003年成考真题作文题： 假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently？I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing，Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24 ? All the best， John 2004年成考真题作文题： 假定你是李华，打算出国学习计算机科学。现在给在美国工作的表格David Zhang 写信，了解以下情况： 1.需参加的英语考试； 2.每学期需修的课程数和费用； 3.食宿费用； 4. 合适的学校。Dear David, How are you? I meant to write you for some time. You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S. I’m interested in computer science. So I’m writing to ask for your help. I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student. For example, what kind of English test is required for entrance? How many courses does a student have to take each term? How much do I have to pay for the courses? How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions. Since I know very little about American Universities, it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much. Yours, Li Hua 2005年成考真题作文题： 假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委会主席，写信祝贺参赛选手John Smith 获本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项： 1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会； 2.赢得了免费中国10日游； 3.如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）.组委会将负责其他相关事 宜。 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（1）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(1) 分词 1、中文：他理发了。 (误)He had his hair to be cut. (正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。) 2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。 (误)He likes to drink boiling water. (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。) 3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。 (误)He looked tiring with cooking. (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired 表示人被弄疲倦了。) 4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。 (误)I couldn't make myself understand. (正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。) 5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。 (误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。) 6、中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。