高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案
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一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Why doesn't the conductor face the audience?________As the only person with his back to the
audience, the conductor is a figure who is bathed in the spotlight, but his complex work requires
a high degree of musical skill, as well as an ability to extract what he desires out of the group of
artists he leads--his orchestra.
________A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting
department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductor's training program. However,
becoming the conductor of a famous orchestra requires a great deal more than what is needed
merely to join an orchestra.
________These naturally examine a conductor's technique and musical interpretation while he
conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music, but they also involve a sight-reading
element________The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece before coming
out and leading the orchestra through the piece by memory. Not only does the conductor have to
make his arm and hand motion properly, and signal all the entrances of each instrument, he has
to point out intentional mistakes made by the orchestra members on the spot.
The least capabilities a conductor must have are: The ability to memorize an entire score. A
good ear for distinguishing correct notes among the music of the entire orchestra.________
Of the conductors that meet these requirements, those with better musical insight and a
higher level of charisma(魅力) will succeed.
A. The need for a common musical standard becomes necessary
B. The ability to lead a group of professional musicians
C. There are many conducting competitions
D. For this, the score of music is given to the conductor on site
E. This is how the role of the conductor came to be established
F. The role of the conductor is in fact not well understood
G. There are no examinations for becoming a conductor
【答案】F;G;C;D;B
【解析】【分析】为什么指挥不面向观众?本文就这一话题展开介绍了乐队的指挥总是背
对着观众的原因,以及成为一名乐队指挥需要哪些方面的能力等。
(1)根据前面的“Why doesn't the conductor face the audience”可知,人们对乐队指挥这一工作
不甚了解,再根据本空后的内容推断应选F项。故答案为F。
(2)根据本空后面的“A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting
department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductor's training program”可知,乐
队的指挥不需要毕业于专业的音乐学校或经过相关的训练,与G项的“不用考试”一致。故
答案为G。
(3)根据空格后面的“These naturally examine a conductor's technique and musical interpretation
while he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music”,这里的These指的是C项
中的competitions。故答案为C。
(4)根据后面的“The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece”,即把音乐的
总谱现场给乐队指挥,然后指挥需要现场记忆。故答案为D。
(5)与前面的“The ability to memorize an entire score”中的ability是并列的。故答案为B。
【点评】此类文体的文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现,文章的衔接手段有:重
复使用某一词语或子范畴词语,使用同义词表达,用总称指代指代具体事物或用具体事物
指代整体。使用代词避免重复等。
2.阅读下文并回答问题。
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude
(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have
more chance to make themselves successful. When you are not confident you can't do well what
you want to do. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loud You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak
loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more
confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you
be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody
laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if
you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something
stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
(1)Is confidence important in daily life?
(2)When you fail, what can you do to get rid of fear?
(3)Which of these suggestions would you like to choose to be more confident? Why?
【答案】 (1)Yes.
(2)I can try to start again and believe I can do better.
(3)选择一个建议回答即可。说明原由时要有依据。
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个如何让自己更自信的方法。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life.”可知
自信在日常生活中很重要,所以本题的答案为Yes。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知
对于消除恐惧,作者给的方法是尝试重新开始并相信自己可以做得更好。所以本题答案为I
can try to start again and believe I can do better.
(3)考查推理判断。本题是开放性问题,选择一个建议回答即可。说明原由时要有依
据。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需