Module 1第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Health is more important than ________(财富)．
2．Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less ________(焦急)．
3．One of the players ________(使受伤) his knee in the match.
4．It's ________(正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.
5．As everyone knows, improper diet will make people ________(不健康的)．
6．She is overweight, and has to d________ and take exercise.
7．We must take p________ to face the difficulties in our life.
8．We should protect r________ animals.
9．Who is c________ of the Chinese Women Football Team?
10．As the p________ says, “No pains, no gains.”
答案：1.wealth 2.anxious 3.injured 4.normal 5.unhealthy 6.diet7.pains8.rare 9.captain10．proverb
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
be connected with catch/get a cold take exercise keep away from be fit to make sure would rather be crazy about
1．The president's visiting America ________ closely ________ the world peace.
2．I think sports are good for you and everybody shall ________.
3．It gets cold at night，if you wear light clothing，you'll ________.
4．____________ that house. They have scarlet fever(猩红热)．
5．He ________ now well and ________ travel.
6．I ________ die than live in dishonor(耻辱)．
7．Try skating around but ________ that your back foot should never be ahead of your front foot.
8．He ____________ Michael Jordan.
答案：1.is; connected with 2.take exercise 3.catch/get a cold 4.Keep away from 5.is；fit to 6.would rather7.make sure8.is crazy about
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．(2014·长春高一检测改编) Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.
答案：match考查动词词义。句意：她的鞋子和她的裙子很相配；它们搭配在一起很好看。match“匹配，相配”。符合题意。
2．(2014·哈尔滨高一检测改编)He is a warm-hearted person. ________(rare) does he refuse to help others.
答案：rarely考查副词。句意：他是一个热心肠的人。他很少拒绝帮助别人。根据句意可知选rarely“很少地；少有地”，为表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装结构。
3．Make sure ________ all the windows are shut before you leave.
答案：that考查动词词组用法。句意：在你走之前要确保所有的窗子都关上了。make sure(that)．..意为“弄清楚，确保，务必保证”，符合题意。
4．Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ________(buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices.
答案：bought考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，从网上购买的日常用品的价格要低于商店日常用品的价格。buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说，goods是buy的接受者，所以应该用过去分词表被动。
5．The biggest full moon of 2014 occurred on a Monday night, ________(lead) Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.
答案：leading考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年最大的月亮出现在一个星期一的晚上，致使许多中国观察者聚集在户外记录下了这一壮观的景象。lead和“最大的月亮”之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
6．He has not got a fever. That is to say, his temperature is ________.
答案：normal句意：他不发烧，也就是说，他的体温正常。normal“正常的”。符合题意。
7．The seriously________(injure) in the accident were taken to hospital at once.
答案：injured句意：在事故中受伤严重的人们被立即送往了医院。“伤害”与“人们”之间的关系为被动。the injured为固定表达，表示一类人，意为“伤者”；作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
8．You boys and girls, remember to write your composition ________ you are told.
答案：as句意：同学们，记住按要求去写作文。as“正如”，引导方式状语从句。
9．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke) in the kitchen.
答案：smoking考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”或者“be found＋主补”。宾补或主补可以是现在分词或者是过去分词，不可以用不定式或动词原形，现在分词表示动作正在进行，故用smoking。
10．My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.
答案：anxious anxious“担心的”。句意：如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. Eating a good breakfast is a good habit and necessary for good health. You should eat different kinds of food in order to keep healthy. It is understood that a good breakfast may contain eggs, bread, milk, and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you can feel alive and efficient in the morning's work. After a good breakfast you can step out into the morning air and feel wonderful.
Many fathers and mothers are unable to get their children to eat breakfast. There are many reasons for children not to eat breakfast. One reason could be that the father and mother don't eat breakfast. Another reason could be that children don't have enough time. Whatever reason it is, it is bad for their health.
Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could. They can have more illnesses, and when they are ill, it may take them longer to be in good health again than it takes children with good health habits.
Food is the source of power for the body. Unless the body gets food, it cannot keep operating at top speed. Without food the body will slow down. Nobody will live without food. It is necessary to start the day full of power, so you must eat breakfast so that you can keep in good health and do your best each morning.
1．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Eating breakfast
B．Get your children to eat healthily
C．Food is the source of power for the body
D．Breakfast and health
答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及对健康的影响。
2．Which one is NOT the effect that not having breakfast has on children's health?
A．They can't grow as usual.
B．They can't play and study as usual.
C．They can feel sad.
D．They can easily get ill.
答案：C细节理解题。从短文第三、四段可以看出A、B、D三选项是不吃早饭的影响。
3．According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?
A．It's unknown to all that a good breakfast may contain eggs, bread, milk and so on.
B．Eating a good breakfast can make you feel good.
C．Many parents are unable to get their children to eat breakfast only because they don't eat breakfast.
D．If the body doesn't get food, it can still work well.
答案：B推理判断题。短文最后一段告诉我们吃早餐使我们健康，使我们精力充沛。
4．What does the underlined word “efficient” in the first paragraph mean?
A．active B．negative
C．idle D．sleepy
答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词前文alive可以看出吃早饭使你充满活力。
B
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin
C．Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
5．From the first sentence we know that ________.
A．the more you eat, the better you will feel
B．your body is made up of the food you eat
C．what you eat has great effect on your health
D．all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment
答案：C主旨大意题。从文章的第一段可知你的身体是你拥有的最重要的东西，它与你吃的食物有密切的关系，所以说你吃的东西对你的健康有重要的作用。
6．How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?
A．Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.
B．Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.
C．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
D．An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.
答案：B句意理解题。从文章的第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin
C．”可知B项正确。
7．What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A．Often eating apples is a good habit.
B．Our bodies need food, or we can't live.
C．Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.
D．A good diet is of great importance for our health.
答案：D细节理解题。可用排除法。A项是第一段内容，B项不是第二段所讲述的，第二段是围绕着“eating properly”来说的；C项是文章第一段的内容。D项是正确的，通过讲述西方人的不良饮食习惯，强调饮食习惯对身体是很重要的。
8．In modern western countries, ________.
A．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
B．people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion
D．lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
答案：D细节理解题。从文章的第二段最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. ”可知D项正确。
9．If we want to keep healthy, we should ________.
A．eat properly
B．only eat an apple a day
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully
答案：A推理判断题。通读原文可知。也可以用排除法来做。B、C、D项与原文不相吻合。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Some people like to chat with others on the Internet to relax.They want to look __1__friends online and talk with them.But__2__(limit) to words on a computer screen，their knowledge about a person is not reliable.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.__3__people are really concerned about is a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the Internet.Thus，even the__4__(shy) person in the world can become a chat？room star.
Critics of online relationships believe that__5__of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the Internet can make users control how others view them.Internet users can get their words__6__(vary) to fit whatever image they want to give.In a way，they're not really themselves. All of this may be fine__7__ the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unfamiliar persons on the Internet，it is easy to let one's imagination “fill in__8__blanks” .This surely result__9__disappointments when net friends meet each other.An online friend whom someone imagines is often quite__10__(difference) from the real person.So，before making friends in cyberspace，remember Clifford Stoll's advice, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen”．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.for 2.limited 3.What 4.shyest/shiest
5．none 6.varied7.if8.the9.in10.different
【辽宁卷题型】
Andrew：Wow, so many students are__1__(crowd) in—more than I expected. We're__2__(luck) to arrive an hour earlier. Or else we would definitely have problems__3__(get) good seats.
Heather：I learned my lesson from the last experience. I didn't arrive early enough, so I ended up__4__a terrible seat—all the way up in the front row！__5__was one of my worst movie experiences ever.
Andrew：Yeah. I hate__6__(sit) in the front row.
Heather：By__7__way, it was really thoughtful of you__8__get me the ticket. I really appreciate it. I'll buy some popcorn and a drink for us.
Andrew：That would be great!
Heather：You hold my place, and I'll be back__9__ soon as possible. Oh, I almost forgot. I'd better hold on to my ticket stub__10__they won't let me in.
Andrew：OK.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．crowding考查时态。在现在进行时中用现在分词。
2．lucky考查形容词。根据句意：我们很幸运。因此此处用lucky。
3．getting考查非谓语动词。have problems (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。
4．with考查介词。end up with 意为：“以……为结束”。
5．It考查代词用法。it 代指前文提到的all the way up in the front row。
6．sitting考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth.“憎恨做某事”。
7．the考查定冠词在固定短语中的用法。by the way意为：“顺便说一下”。
8．to考查非谓语动词。It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。
9．as考查副词用法。修饰形容词用as，意为：“和……一样地”。
10．in case考查介词短语。in case 意为：以防……。
Module 1第二课时
Ⅰ.用方框内单词的正确形式填空
machine salt taste head house mother elbow radio
1．The fish are cut up and ________.
2．The workers are ________ parts for the engines.
3．They ________ their way through the crowd.
4．She ______________ all her young lodgers(房客)．
5．A lot of money was spent to ________ the refugees.
6．The Navy ________ him orders to stop and wait.
7．The fish ________ nice. Once you ________ it，you are sure to like it.
8．All six of them piled into a car and ________ for the railway station.
答案：1.salted 2.machining 3.elbowed 4.mothers/mothered 5.house 6.radioed 7.tastes；taste8.headed
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．—My head hurts.
—Sit down please and I ________(examine) you.
2．—________ there ________(be) a meeting this Thursday?
—Yes.
3．—We're going to Paris for Sylvia's birthday. But it's a secret.
—Is it? OK，I ________(not tell) her.
4．He ______________(come out). Please wait a moment.
5．Listen to the wind. We ____________(have) a rough crossing.
6．I ________(leave) Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________(take off)?
答案：1.will examine 2.Is；going to be 3.will not tell 4. is about to come out 5.are going to have 6. am leaving; takes off
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—We should get together next week.
—Sounds like a good plan! I ________(give) you a call.
答案：will give考查动词的时态。对方提出应该在下周聚一聚，说话人认为这是一个不错的计划，到时候(next week)会给对方打电话联系。
2．—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
—Oh, I'm sorry, Madam. I ________(do) it right away.
答案：will do“will＋动词原形”表示“临时决定做某事”，符合题意。句意为：“我
马上就做”。
3．—Look! How long ________(rain) like this?
—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ________(pour) without stopping these days of the year.
答案：has it been raining; pours考查时态。how long往往与表示持续意义的动词连用，根据题意此处用现在完成时态，表明“下雨”这个动作正在发生并且已经持续了一段时间(三个星期)；第二个空格处表明“下雨”这个动作在“一年中的这些日子”是常见的，故用一般现在时态。
4．Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________(shoulder) since her marriage to Father.
答案：has been shouldering句意：妈妈想做一个好的(家庭)供应者，一个她自从和父亲结婚以来就一直承担着的角色。句中she________... to Father是定语从句，修饰先行词a role。a role与a good provider是同位关系。由since和题意可知应用现在完成时。句中shoulder 为名词用作动词。
5．—I am going to leave at the end of this month.
—I don't think you should do that until you ________(find) another job.
答案：have found句意：——我打算这个月底离开。——我认为你应当找到另一份工作后再离开。现在完成时用在not...until...句型中强调动作完成。
6．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________(run out). We must act immediately before there's none left.
答案：are running out run out为不及物动词短语，用现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。
7．Along the way children ________(dress) in long wool coats ________(stop) to look at us.
答案：dressed; stopped句意：一路上穿着长羊绒外套的孩子们停下来看我们。由be dressed in可知第一空应填dressed；第二空为句子的谓语，动词用一般过去时。
8．Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life.
答案：will be repaid句意：不要担心，你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。根据句意可知用将来时态且为被动结构。
9．The house ________(surround) by many trees ________ (face) south.
答案：surrounded; faces句意：被很多树木包围着的这所房子朝南。第一个空用动词的过去分词形式作定语，与被修饰词之间为被动关系；第二个空为动词在句中作谓语。
10．By the time you have finished this book, your meal ________(get) cold.
答案：will get句意：等到你完成了这本书，你的饭就凉了。by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用将来时态。
11．Don't worry. I'll help to ________(host) the guests when they arrive.
答案：host host“款待；做东”，不定式后用动词原形。句意：不要担心，当客人到来的时候我会帮你接待。
12．Stick to your dream, and you ________(succeed) in time.
答案：will succeed考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句结构”，由句意可知陈述句用一般将来时。
13．“The moment ________(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
答案：is coming根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接宾语，所以用现在进行时态表将来。
14．—Mom, where is my MP4?
—Oh, it's in the bedroom. I ________(get) it for you.
答案：will get句意为：——妈妈，我的MP4在哪？——哦，在卧室，我这就给你拿去。用will表示临时决定的动作。
15．Since we were ________(watch) the sunrise in the desert early today, we decided to go to bed earlier than usual last night.
答案：going to watch句意：由于我们今天打算早些时候在沙漠里看日出，昨天晚上我们决定比往常睡觉早了些。根据句意用going to watch。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Whether you eat to live or live to eat, food should help keep you well. In our modern world of processed (加工) and __1__ foods, many nutritionists are __2__ that we can stay healthy with a well-balanced diet of plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and not __3__ meat, salt or sugar. In fact, __4__ natural, unprocessed foods that are made from scratch (临时凑成), __5__ artificial and junk foods, may not only __6__ you healthy, __7__ save your money, too.
To stay healthy, you must also be careful to __8__ food poisoning, a common, __9__，and often dangerous illness that __10__ one out of every six Americans each year. Food poisoning is often __11__ by salmonella bacteria (沙门氏菌) in food，__12__ raw meats and dairy products. Heat usually __13__ the bacteria, and refrigeration keeps them from growing. __14__ remember to keep hot food hot and cold food __15__. Also, be sure to keep your hands and cooking utensils (烹饪用具) clean so you don't transfer germs to the food __16__ you are preparing it.
If you use canned food, always check the cans for leaks or puffiness (膨胀). A puffed can could __17__ botulism (肉中毒), a fatal type of food poison that you cannot see or smell. __18__taste any food that you suspect has gone bad. Instead, __19__ any damaged cans or spoiled food to the grocery store, and the manager will refund (偿付) your money. When using processed foods, be sure to read all the labels and check the ingredients (成分，配料) and the freshness date __20__ you buy or eat the food.
Eating is one of the joys of life. Being careful about what you put in your mouth can keep you in the healthy way.
1．A.preserved B．preserve
C．preserving D．being preserved
答案：A preserve与foods之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰，相当于foods which are preserved。
2．A.suggested B．suggesting
C．suggest D．being suggested
答案：B许多营养专家表示，拥有新鲜水果和蔬菜的平衡饮食就能使我们保持健康。suggest在这里是“表明；暗示”的意思，此处是现在进行时。
3．A.too little B．too many
C．too much D．much too
答案：C根据上下文意思，应为不要吃太多肉、盐或者糖。A项排除；B项后面应该跟可数名词；D项后应该跟形容词或副词。
4．A.eating B．eat
C．ate D．eaten
答案：A根据语境，此处应为句子的主语，用现在分词形式作主语，故选eating。其余的选项都不能充当主语。
5．A.rather than B．instead of
C．instead D．or else
答案：B此处表达的意思应为“而不是人造食物或垃圾食品”。
6．A.prevent B．keep
C．help D．stop
答案：B根据后面的save your money，可知此处应为“使你保持健康”。
7．A.or B．and
C．but D．or rather
答案：C不仅可以让你保持健康，更让你省钱。not only...but(also)．..“不但……，而且……”，是固定搭配。
8．A.avoid B．encourage
C．avoiding D．encouraging
答案：A要健康，当然就要避免吃有毒食品。此处应该用动词原形。
9．A.pleasant B．unpleasant
C．unpleased D．displeased
答案：B在这里是修饰名词illness，所以意思上应该是“令人不愉快的”。
10．A.affecting B．affect
C．effects D．affects
答案：D that引导定语从句，故此处缺少谓语动词；同时that指代illness，根据上下文的时态需用第三人称单数，故选affects。affect意为“影响；侵袭；使感染”，此处指由于食用有毒食品，美国1/6的人口患上疾病。effect意为“影响；作用”，较少用作动词。
11.A.resulted B．influenced
C．reasoned D．caused
答案：D这里是探讨食物中毒的起因，be caused by意为“由……引起”。
12.A.specially B．especially
C．especial D．special
答案：B食物中毒经常是由食物中的沙门氏菌引起，尤其是生肉和乳制品。especially“尤其是”，表示强调。
13．A.increases B．kills
C．grows D．rises
答案：B根据常识，高温能杀死细菌。
14．A.But B．And
C．So D．Or
答案：C前面说“加热通常能杀死细菌，制冷能阻止细菌繁殖”，后面又说“让热饭保持热，冷饭保持冷”，所以前后应该是因果关系。
15．A.hot B．cold
C．cool D．heat
答案：B记住让热饭保持热，冷饭保持冷。
16．A.while B．when
C．during D．that
答案：A while“在……期间”，表示后面的动作在此期间一直发生。而when的意思是“在……时候”，不强调在一段时间里一直发生的事。
17．A.mean B．suggested
C．meant D．tell
答案：A一个膨胀的罐头可能意味着肉中毒，一种你看不到也闻不到的致命的食物中毒。故选A项mean“意味着”。
18．A.Do B．Seldom
C．Always D．Never
答案：D根据常识，一定不要尝你怀疑已经坏掉的食物。
19．A.turn B．get back
C．return D．gave
答案：C根据后面“the manager will refund(偿付)your money”可知，是把坏掉的东西还回去。
20．A.after B．until
C．before D．unless
答案：C在你买或吃食物前一定要阅读标签，检查配料和保质期。应用before“在……之前”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two fights of stairs.
Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health-Britain's largest health charity. The results were astonishing.
About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.
Dr Sarah Dauncey，medical director of Nuffield Health, said：“People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently (明显地)their pets too.”
“If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic of tasks.”
And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK，with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady in crease for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
1．What causes children in the UK to be obese?
A．Eating ready meal. B．Watching TV.
C．Doing Internet shopping. D．Being lazy.
答案：D由第五段的“Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.”以及第六段可知，英国孩子肥胖的原因是因为成年人太
累了以至于不与孩子们玩，所以导致孩子们缺乏运动而变胖。
2．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．British people are too lazy to do anything.
B．Internet shopping will do harm to your health.
C．Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.
D．People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.
答案：D由第七段和第八段可知，如果我们不开始控制这个问题，整个一代将变得太不健康以至于甚至不能进行最基本的任务。所以D项是正确的。
3．All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK EXCEPT ________.
A．Glasgow B．Birmingham
C．Nuffield D．Southampton
答案：C由倒数第二段可知，英国最不活跃的城市有Glasgow、Birmingham和Southampton。故选C项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Without proper planning，tourism can cause__1__(problem)．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places__2__are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country.If tourism create too much traffic，the inhabitants will become __3__(annoy) and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists__4__to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy__5__is important to think about the people of a destination country and__6__tourism affects them.Tourism should help__7__country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and__8__(happy) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism__9__(grow) too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work__10__the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.problems 2.that/which 3.annoyed 4.and 5.It
6．how7.a8.happiness9.grows10.in
【辽宁卷题型】
Nicholas：What are you reading, Linda?
Linda：I'm__1__(read) a novel The Mill on the Floss，__2__(write) by the famous novelist, George Eliot.
Nicholas：What's it about?
Linda：It is__3__(main) about the relationship about a brother and a sister，__4__live in a mill on river Floss. It describes their childhood and a dispute that causes them__5__separate. The book ends with them happily together again, but they were both killed in the flood.
Nicholas：Is__6__difficult to understand?
Linda：Not really, I would consider it easy.
Nicholas：Besides novels, are there any other types of literary works that you indulge in?
Linda：I really like short stories.
Nicholas：Have you read anything else__7__literature?
Linda：Certainly I have. I like to read books on various subjects, and I read everything I can get my hands on__8__my spare time. I don't want to idle away and waste my time.
Nicholas：I agree. People who don't read are no better off__9__ people who can't read. I also agree__10__ “Books are like food for the mind.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．reading考查时态。现在进行时句中用现在分词。
2．written考查非谓语动词。written by the famous novelist为过去分词短语作定语。
3．mainly考查副词用法。mainly意为：主要地。
4．who考查关系代词。who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a brother and a sister。
5．to考查不定式。cause sb. to do sth.“使某人干某事”。
6．it考查代词用法。it为代词指代上文提到的the book。
7．besides考查介词用法。根据句意：除了文学你还读过其他的东西吗？
8．in考查介词。in my spare time 意为：在我的闲暇时间。
9．than考查比较级。are no better off than意为：并不比他们更幸福。
10．that考查连词。that在此引导宾语从句。
Module 1第三课时
Ⅰ.根据首字母和句意填写单词
1．Many people believe that o________ results from overeating and stress.
2．Too many people were pressed into the room, and I could hardly b________.
3．The physician made a p________ against sea-sickness for him.
4．She had all the classic s________ of lung cancer.
5．He had the a________ feeling that everyone was laughing at him.
6．I ________ companies are normally willing to insure anything.
答案：1.overweight 2.breathe 3.prescription 4.symptoms 5.awful 6.Insurance
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The old man ________________ for nearly a week.
那位老人已发烧快一个星期了。
2．He was ____________ because he'd mangled his hand in a machine.
他没上班，因为他的手被机器严重压伤了。
3．All these factors ______________ his success.
所有这些因素促使他成功了。
4．______________ on the couch if you're feeling ill.
如果你感觉不舒服就躺到长沙发上去。
5．He ______________ some bad habits at that club.
他在那个俱乐部里染上了一些坏习惯。
6．The concert ______________ a Mozart quartet.
音乐会以莫扎特的一首四重奏曲开始。
7．He had ________________ and the suit hung loosely on him.
他瘦了，西装穿在身上松松垮垮的。
8．The plan began to be ______________ practice.
这个计划开始实施了。
9．He ____________ after breathing coal dust for many years.
他因多年吸入煤灰而生病了。
10．The factory was shut down for two months ____________ the strike.
那家工厂因罢工而停工两个月了。
答案：1.has had a temperature 2.off work 3.contributed to 4.Lie down 5.picked up 6.began with7.lost weight8.put into9.became ill10.as a result of
Ⅲ.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
have a temperature lie down pick up make a noise begin with pay for put...into become ill
1．He has spent the last three years in prison. He has ________ what he did.
2．You ________ if you go on working like that. I think you really need a good rest.
3．I was caught in the rain last night，and as a result, I ________ of almost 39℃.
4．The word “father” ________ an “f”．
5．These days more money ________ education since its importance was realised.
6．The train from Beijing to my hometown stops 20 times during the journey to ________ passengers.
7．It's generally considered bad manners to ________ while eating.
8. The father was so tired that he fell asleep immediately he ________ on the sofa.
答案：1.paid for 2.will become ill 3.had a temperature 4.begins with 5.has been put into 6.pick up7.make a https://www.doczj.com/doc/d710933153.html,y down
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．It is reported that one of the rare animals, ________ crocodile, will be in danger of dying out in ________ 2020s.
答案：the; the句意：据报道作为稀有动物之一的鳄鱼，在21世纪20年代将会处于灭绝的危险之中。第一个空用定冠词表示特指；第二个空用the，习惯搭配，“in the＋年代”的用法。
2．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you, It couldn't be ________.
答案：better句意：——你住的这么远要我捎你一程吗？——谢谢，那再好不过了。It couldn't be better “再好不过了”，符合句意。
3．A group of children ________ (gather) around the old man, listening to him telling the story and they ________ their breath when it came to something really exciting.
答案：gathered; held句意：一群孩子围着这位老人，听他讲故事，当讲到令人激动的故事情节的时候，这群孩子们都屏住了呼吸。hold their breath“屏住呼吸”。
4．The plan he put ________ at the meeting is under consideration now and the result will be put ________ soon.
答案：forward; up put up“张贴；公布”，句意：他在会上提出的计划现在正在考虑之中，结果将很快张贴出来。
5．By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick ________ a lot of their language.
答案：up pick up“捡起；学到”，句意：通过和说本地话的人交朋友，一个人可以学到许多他们的语言。
6．________ is known that the play end up ________ Hamlet's death.
答案：It; with句意：众所周知，这出戏剧以哈姆雷特的死告终。It is known that...“众所周知”，it为形式主语；end up with...“以……结束”。
7．Find ways to praise your children often, ________you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
答案：and本题句式为：祈使句＋and(那么)/or(否则)＋陈述句。句意：寻找途径来经常表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。根据句意用and。
8．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put ________ almost every word her teacher says.
答案：down句意：玛丽课上的确擅长记笔记，她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词。put down“写下，记下”。
9．There are many students in our class ________ have been to Europe.
答案：who句意：我们班里很多同学去过欧洲。who引导定语从句修饰students，并在从句中作主语，不可省略。
10．The reason ________ he went to California was ________ he had been looking forward to finding gold.
答案：why/for which; that句意：他去加利福尼亚洲的原因是他一直期望找到金子。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，应用why，也可以用for which；第二空引导表语从句说明reason的内容，应用that。
Ⅴ.完形填空
There is a wonderful family in my town. It's a small family, with a mom and two __1__ children—a senior high daughter and a junior high son. The two children __2__ from time to time loud and long.
Their house is not __3__，so it's easy for them meet face to face and make each other unhappy. Both would __4__ admit that their wish is that the other would __5__ a long holiday and be from the family.
The little town has a very successful girls' __6__team. Most of the girls in the team also __7__ for the boys during their football season and the basketball season has already begun. __8__，tomorrow night when the girls __9__ from the football match, they have a basketball march to __10__！The older sister of this family is an important __11__ of this team.
Her younger brother is the artist and __12__ of the family. He does his best in playing the piano. But when the boy was asked by his mother __13__ he'd prefer to stay home from the 12-hour trip to the match, he was __14__.
“But Mom！” he said. “I want to go! It might not have much __15__，but I've thought about it. I wouldn't __16__ it much if she didn't come to my football __17__ and this is the State Championship! How could I __18__ it? She's my sister, isn't she？”
This answer gave the mother just the __19__. She began to remind herself that the effort to keep her family__20__ is worth it.
1．A.poor B．teenage
C．famous D．kind
答案：B根据该空后的a senior high daughter and a junior high son可知，姐弟俩都是中学生，因此两人都是十几岁的(teenage)孩子。
2．A.talk B．cry
C．fight D．lie
答案：C根据该空后的loud and long和下一段的内容可知，姐弟俩经常争吵(fight)。
3．https://www.doczj.com/doc/d710933153.html,rge B．clean
C．beautiful D．bright
答案：A根据该空后的so it's easy for them to meet face to face and make each other unhappy可知，他们的房子不大(large)，所以姐弟俩很容易弄得彼此不开心。
4．A.happily B．secretly
C．openly D．unwillingly
答案：C根据上文中提到的姐弟俩之间关系不好可知，两人公然(openly)承认希望对方长时间不在家，从而避免不愉快的事发生。
5．A.give B．need
C．save D．take
答案：D结合该空后的be away from the family可知，此处为短语take a holiday，意为“休假”。
6．A.football B．basketball
C．volleyball D．baseball
答案：B根据第三段最后三句可知，小镇上有女子篮球队(basketball team)。
7．A.work B．cheer
C．stay D．shout
答案：B结合常识和该空后的时间状语during their football season可知，女子篮球队的大多数队员会来为男子足球队加油(cheer)。
8．A.In turn B．At last
C．In fact D．At once
答案：C上一句中提到篮球赛季已经开始。本句对比赛的实际情况进行了介绍，故用in fact“实际上”。
9.A.return B．move
C．come D．learn
答案：A上一句中提到男子足球队比赛时，女子篮球队的大多数队员会来为其加油。该句承接上一句，接着讲了从男子足球队的比赛返回(return)之后，女子篮球队的队员们还有一场比赛。
10．A.watch B．win
C．judge D．play
答案：D此处指女子篮球队要参加(play)一场比赛。
11．A.coach B．member
C．doctor D．audience
答案：B联系上下文可知，姐姐是女子篮球队的重要成员(member)。这也为下文弟弟主动要求去赛场为姐姐加油埋下了伏笔。
12．A.poet B．engineer
C．musician D．traveller
答案：C根据下一句“He does his best in playing the piano”可知，弟弟是个音乐家(musician)。
13．A.if B．how
C．when D．where
答案：A根据该空前的asked和下一段中男孩的回答可知，男孩的妈妈问他是否愿意待在家里，故用if。
14．A.bored B．surprised
C．relaxed D．pleased
答案：B根据下一段中男孩所说的话可知，虽然姐弟俩平时吵吵闹闹，但两人的感情还是很深的，弟弟原本是想去看姐姐的比赛的。因此，当妈妈问他在姐姐比赛时他是否愿意待在家里时，他有点吃惊(surprised)。
15．A.harm B．help
C．friendship D．fun
答案：D对一个十几岁的男孩来说，比赛是否有趣(fun)在很大程度上关系到他对此是否感兴趣，因此男孩很自然地想到了这一点。
16．A.feel B．like
C．hate D．allow
答案：B上一句提到了男孩认为比赛可能不好玩。该空后的内容解释了男孩最终决定去看姐姐比赛的原因：姐姐去看了自己的足球赛，而且她要参加的是意义重大的一次比赛。如果不是这样，他是不太想去的，故用like。
17．A.games B．clubs
C．events D．parties
答案：A表示球类“比赛”多用game。第三段中的match是对该空的提示。
18．A.miss B．forget
C．face D．afford
答案：A上一句讲了男孩最终决定去看姐姐比赛的原因。该句用反问句的形式强调了他不能错过(miss)这场比赛。
19．A.conclusion B．idea
C．encouragement D．lesson
答案：C根据下一句中的the effort to keep her family __20__ is worth可知，妈妈觉得自己的努力是值得的，可见男孩的回答给了她鼓舞(encouragement)。
20．A.together B．independently
C．alone D．quietly
答案：A一开始姐弟俩关系不好，经常吵闹。在妈妈的努力下，弟弟主动决定去观看姐姐的比赛。由此可见，妈妈的努力是为了使一家人团结在一起(together)。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Two studies show that fatness and alcohol(酒精) act together to increase the risk of illness in both men and women.
In the first study, researchers examined the connection between body mass index (BMI) and liver cirrhosis(肝硬化) in 1.2 million middle-aged women. Each woman was followed for 6.2 years.
Compared to the women of a healthy weight, the women who were overweight had an increased risk of liver cirrhosis. And through the study we can see that alcohol is dangerous for people's health.
For example, among the women who were reported drinking about a third to half a drink a day, 0.8 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with liver cirrhosis or would die from liver cirrhosis over five years if they were of healthy weight compared with 1 in 1,000 women who were overweight. However, among the women who were reported drinking two and a half drinks a day, 2. 7 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with liver cirrhosis or would succumb__to liver cirrhosis over five years if they were of healthy weight compared with 5 in 1,000 women who were overweight.
In the second study, researchers surveyed the influence of BMI and drinking on the body in more than 9,000 men. They were followed for 29 years.
Both BMI and drinking were connected with liver disease and, more importantly, if they worked together, the influence was greater than that of BMI or drinking alone. For example, overweight men who were reported drinking 15 or more units per week had the greatest risk of liver disease.
Both studies show that, from a public health view, methods to reduce both excessive (过度的) drinking and excessive body weight should reduce the chance of liver disease.
1．What did the researchers mainly focus on in the first study?
A．The connection between fatness and drinking.
B．The influence of BMI and drinking on the body.
C．The connection between BMI and liver cirrhosis.
D．The reason why women are easy to get overweight.
答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究人员所做的第一项研究是关于身
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d710933153.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d710933153.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
第一单元文化遗产 阅读一 寻找琥珀 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。 事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。 在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。这正是两个国家在交战的时候。在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。 最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。 阅读二 一个事实还是一个观点 神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。这是一个事实。 那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。所以一个观点在一个审判中不是一个好的证据。例如，如果你说“猫是比狗好的宠物”这会是一个观点。这可能是真的，不过很难去证明。一些人可能不同意这个观点不过他们也不能去证明他们是对的。在一场审批中，一个审判官一定要去决定相信哪个目击者哪个目击者不应该相信。这个审判官不会去考虑每个目击者的长相或人们在哪里居住或工作。他/她只关心目击者是否会提供真是的信息，信息一定是事实而不是观点。这类的信息被称为证据。 第二单元奥林匹克运动会 阅读一 一个采访 大约2000年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P)，在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程去查明关于现代的奥林匹克运动会。他正在采访一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩(L)。 P:我是帕萨尼亚斯。我住在你们所说的“古希腊”而且在很久之前我常常写以一些关于奥林匹克运动会的事情。我来到你的时代是为了解关于现代奥林匹克运动会因为我知道2004年奥林匹克运动会会在我家乡举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题么？