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外研版高中英语必修三课文

外研版高中英语必修三课文
外研版高中英语必修三课文

外研版高中英语必修三课文

3.1 Great European Cities

Paris

the River

of France, situated on

Paris is the capital and largest city

Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every

year. The most popular place for

of Paris. One of the

tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol

world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city

és. About two-thirds of

is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre

France's artists and writers live in Paris.

Barcelona

of Spain and is

the

situated on

the s econd largest city

Barcelona is

northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the

an a rchitect called Antonio

which was designed by

Sagrada Familia,

Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet!

Florence

because of the

Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous

movement which

began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic

the R enaissance,some of

the

lasted for three hundred years. During

in Florence. Many of

greatest painters of

all time l ived a nd worked

Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.

Athens

as the birthplace of

western

Greece, is known

Athens, the capital of

was t he world's

hundred years ago, it

civilisation. Two t housand four

most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill

were built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens.

Their works has influenced other writers ever since.

3.2 The Human Development Report

In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is The Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland (2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are

all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the

list.

The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:

? reduce poverty and hunger;

? make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;

? fight AIDS and other diseases;

? improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; ? encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.

successful

The 2003 Human DevelopmentReport

gives examples of

nine years

(1953–1962), China increasedlife

development.For example,in

people

in China, 150 million

In the last ten years

expectancyby

13 years.

i l g l reat. E very day 799

moved

o ut of poverty.However,the challenges are st

theseare in

O ver half of

million peoplein developingcountriesare hungry.

children in

developing

Africa. Although more than 80% of

South Asia or

being

children are not

g o to primary school, about 115 million

countries

educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make

g ive somefinancial help, they

greaterefforts. Although

d evelopedcountries

need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money

are the Netherlands,Norway and

the five richest

S weden.Theseare among

countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.

3.3 The Violence of Nature

What Is a Tornado?

A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.

Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the —t or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat next stree

and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.

c ausingabout80

On average,thereare 800

tornadoesin the US eachyear,

1925,

deathsand 1,500 injuries. The worst tornadoof

all time occurredin

ended,

Illinois and Indiana.By the time it

affectingthreeUS states:Missouri,

more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.

What Is a Hurricane?

n s o t h u e t h e r n

Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur i

the Gulf of Mexico.

T here a re v iolent

Atlantic Ocean,the CaribbeanSeaand

winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain

y ear and

they

T here a re on averagesix

and floods.

Atlantic hurricaneseach

usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.

The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves

37,000 a nd

in a populationof

hit the city. The disasterkilled 6,000 people

destroyed 3,600 buildings.

An Extraordinary Event

This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.

CharlesCoghlanwas a nineteenth-centurIyrish actor who went to

live i n

m ovedto New York, wherehe becamefamous.By the late

Canada.He then

1890s,he had

1899, a year b efore the

m ovedto Galveston,wherehe died in

hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.

Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on

Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000

C oghlantravelled

kilometresup the easternUS coastto PrinceEdwardIsland.

—aafter he had been buried in Texas.

back to Canad

3.4 Sandstorms in Asia

countries for

many Asian

Sandstorms

h ave been a major

disaster for

centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in

China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.

are often so

winds that carry sand. They

Sandstorms

a re strong, dry

wind i s sometimes strong

thick t hat y ou c annot see the

sun, and the

move sand dunes. The four

main places in the world where

enough to

there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible

sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. "To have been caught

in a sandstorm was a terrible experience," he said. "There was nothing to

be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've

ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand."

in Central Asia.

Northwest China is part o f the s andstorm centre

have

Sandstorms

in China appear to

S andstorms

b egin in desert areas.

increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process

that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

Sandstorms

Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange

s ometimes affect

city i n a t hick, brown-yellow dust.

sky a nd strong winds

that cover the

slowly

moves very

The storms sometimes continue

all day and traffic

because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.

some

The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm

weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes

a rrives in the city, weather experts

W hen a sandstorm

surprises people.

advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says,

"To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong.

It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out,

you'd better wear a mask."

The desert is only 250 k ilometres away to the w est of Beijing. To

prevent it coming nearer, the government is

the

planting trees. Already

government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.

3.5 Philosophers of Ancient China

with each

Ancient China was a place where states were often at war

other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

–479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has Confucius(551 BC

been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.

Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of

born in 372 BC. His father died when he was

Confucius. Mencius was

a student of

became

young, and he was brought up by

his mother. He

ideas, and w as t hen g iven an important position in the

Confucius's

a state. However,

when he s aw that t he r uler w as not

government of

following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man

is different from a nimals is that m an i s good. He taught that i f the

be good. He believed that

kind, t hen people would

government was

state when

it

more important than rulers, and hated the

people were

treated people badly.

Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC,

he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his

Mozi founded the p hilosophy called

unusual clothes and b ehaviour.

to those of Confucius.

Mohism. In some ways, his

beliefs were similar

As a

For e xample, he considered that government was most important.

to find a state where people would

result, he spent many years trying

follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of

love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that

are weaker

after those who

all human beings and look

we should love

than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.

外研版英语必修三课文原文

Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过;使被理解;解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on 有关;through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关;over表示“越过”,指越过较高物体,从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸;表面;(物体的)正面,表面 v. 面对,面向;面临;应付,应对 lose one's face 丢脸;丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临;面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉;列;排;(变动或浮动的)幅度;[C,U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围;(枪支、导弹等的)射程,最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化,变动;安排;徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围;在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于;使处于 situation n. 情形;位置;境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on+n. 位于;坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的 n. 对立面;反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“相 互冲突,不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”,经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署;签字;签约;雇佣;做手势(示意) n. 迹象;征兆;手势;信号;标志;指示牌;符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事,忙于 work at 研究,努力学习 work out 计算,算出,找到答案; 弄懂;制订出;锻炼,健身; 按某种方式发展,结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如: He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a.to calculate sth b.to train the body by physical exercise c.to develop in a particular way, turn out d.to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e.to plan or think of sth 1

最新高中英语外研版必修三单词表

高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过;穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴;皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的 4. face vt. 面向;面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 9. symbol n. 象征;符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划;项目;工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议;契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治;治理 22. head n. 领袖;领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会;议会 25. region n. 地区;区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品;农产品 because of 因为;由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……;依据…… on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说little by little 一点点地;逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. (与动物等对比的)人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定;测量;评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人;家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似;相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的 21. location n. 位置;所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关 be close to 接近;靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高中英语必修三知识点外研版

必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的;坐落于…的;处于…地位(状态的) ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方,周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场;局势;形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中;在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn’t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下,… 2). You’re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨,食品供应也将消耗殆尽,这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对(接受并处理) (be) faced with 面对;面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对;在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one’s face 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词(这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉) be faced with;be compared with be seated;be hidden; be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to(沉溺于); be born;be dressed ;be tired of (厌烦)等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等,构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部(在部) …is on the south of 在…的南边(接壤) …is to the south of 在…以南(在外部) …is south of 在…的南部(不指明在部还是外部) (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法: as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight… ⒌主谓一致

最新外研版高中英语必修三 课文

外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill

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