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冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (7)

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (7)
冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (7)

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.

“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husban d.

“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”

“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

(1)Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

(2)Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

(3)Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

(4)Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

(5)Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物,她丈夫为她买的东西付钱,经常说"好吧。多少钱?”回到家,她的丈夫又累又渴,他想喝点东西,他的妻子抬头看着月亮说:“月亮真漂亮吗?”"好吧。“多少钱?”她丈夫回答得很快。

(1)句意:威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物,故答案为正确。(2)句意:安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。根据“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilso n asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。根据Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:安迪饿了,想买点吃的。根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴,他想喝点东西,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。根据Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.

(1)It is autumn.

(2)They are swimming in the sea.

(3)Mary doesn't like summer.

(4)Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.

(5)Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:现在是夏天,小红和麦瑞去游泳,在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。

(1)根据 It is summer.知是夏天,故答案为错误。

(2)根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳,故答案为正确。(3)推理判断,根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天,故答案为错误。

(4)根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳,故答案为正确。(5)根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子,故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章寻找答案,注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Dear Peter,

Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.

You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours,

Jim

(1)Which country is Jim in?

A. America.

B. China.

C. Canada.

(2)What season does Jim like best?

(3)What is the best time to come to China?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Spring or fall.

(4)Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?

A. Yes,it is.

B. No,it isn't.

C. I don't know.

(5)What is the text(文章)?

A. A letter.

B. A story.

C. A piece of news.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信,回答了信中的一些问题

(1)细节阅读,根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国,故选B。

(2)细节阅读,根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。

(3)细节阅读,根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季,故选C。

(4)细节阅读,根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热,做肯定回答,故选A。(5)细节阅读,根据Dear Peter和Yours,Jim得知是一封信,故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确

选择。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. (1)How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old.

B. 36 years old.

C. 10 years old.

(2)When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15.

B. On October the second.

C. On January 12.

(3)Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father .

B. Jim's mother .

C. Jim's sister.

(4)Which season is Jim's birthday in?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

(1)根据所给的短文,My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲38岁了,故答案为A.

(2)根据所给的短文,Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候?猜猜看!现在是夏天,但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

5.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案

Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?

Sue: We're going to the park.

Sue: What do you want to do?

Jim: I want to fly kites.

Jim: How can we get to the park?

Sue: On foot.

Jim: How long can we get?

Sue: Only a few minutes.

Jim: OK! Let's go!

(1)Where are they going?

A. The West Lake.

B. The library.

C. The park.

(2)How can they get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

(3)What does Jim want to do?

A. He wants to sing.

B. He wants to fly kites.

C. He wants to dance.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园,去做什么,呆多长时间。

(1)根据所给的对话,Sue: We're going to the park.苏:我们要去公园。可知他们要去公园,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的对话,Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆:我们怎么去公园?苏:步行。可知他们步行去,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的对话,Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆:我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子回答问题。

6.阅读理解读短文,然后回答问题

Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.

Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.

(1)What day is it today?

(2)Where are the Hus?

(3)What are they doing?

Mr Hu is ________.

Mrs Hu is ________.

Ivy is ________.

Andy is ________.

The dog is ________.

【答案】(1)It is Saturday.

(2)They are at Century Park.

(3)reading a book;watching some birds;drinking strawberry juice and listening to music;eating a strawberry cake;playing with a ball

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。

(1)句意:今天是星期几?根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六,It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.

(2)句意:胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园,They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.

(3)句意:他们正在做什么?根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书;根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟;根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁,听音乐;根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕;根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book,watching some birds,drinking strawberry juice and listening to music,eating a strawberry cake,playing with a ball.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

(1)Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

(2)Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

(3)Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

(4)Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

(5)Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东感冒了,因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. (他上周末去游泳感冒了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学,因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.(放学后,张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。)可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.(因此他必须在家待几天。)可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。

8.阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night,I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired,but I was very happy. (1)Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.

(2)Peter went to the park by bus.

(3)Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.

(4)Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.

(5)Peter had a busy weekend.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. (在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.)可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.

9.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind(阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets(票).

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed(羞愧的).

(1)The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot

B. by cat

C. by bus

(2)The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes

B. pocket

C. coat

(3)The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come up

(4)The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can

B. can't

C. don't

(5)The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful

B. honest

C. ashamed

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

(1)根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.

(2)根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.(3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.

(4)根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.(5)根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.

(1)The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

(2)Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

(3)We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.

(4)Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

(5)Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍花木兰的故事。

(1)句意:木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”,因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.O ne day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife a nd ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wa sn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

(1)A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

(2)Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

(3)The telephone was in the same office.

(4)Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

(5)Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。

(1)根据One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知,在约翰先生家里句型聚会,故答案为错误。

(2)根据Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会,故答案为正确。

(3)根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间,故答案为错误。

(4)根据 My little son answered the telephone.知,是布朗先生的儿子接电话,不是布朗夫人,故答案为错误。

(5)根据根据文章大意知,布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩,所以去寻找,故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。

2.阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .

Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you do n't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”

“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .

(1)Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .

(2)She had to go and look after her father .

(3)Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .

(4)Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .

(5)Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在

饭店吃饭的事情。

(1)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了,符合题干信息。故选正确。

(2)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。

(3)根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you d on't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。

(4)根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(5)根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干信息,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

(1)Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast.

B. Because you can walk around in the plane.

C. Because it is late.(2)Which is not the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. The stations are usually in cities.

C. You can't see interesting things on your way.

(3)If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus.

B. A car.

C. A train.

(4)We don't have to wait if we travel __________

A. by car

B. by plane

C. by train

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行,而喜欢坐火车和汽车,并说明了理由:坐飞机的不足之处,坐汽车和火车的优点。

(1)根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane,planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。

(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情,根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里,这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。

(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西,你会选择怎样出行?根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。

(4)根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发,不必等待。故选A。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力,注意仔细阅读文章,带着问题从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解阅读小短文,选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

(1)Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

(2)Her friend Kate went to ________.

(3)Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

(4)Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

(5)They ________ all happy.

【答案】(1)Canada

(2)China

(3)went skating;took many pictures.

(4)skating

(5)were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah,她去年寒假去了加拿大,故答案为:Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国,故答案为:China

⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为:went skating ; took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了,但是Kate没有。故答案为:skating

⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为:were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

(1)Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

(2)In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

(3)Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.

(4)Some birds fly to the north for winter.

(5)In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

(1)句意:每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子(每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:在冬季,天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.(在冬季天气变得越来越冷。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(3)句意:一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物,整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.(一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(4)句意:一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述(一些鸟飞到南方过冬。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.(在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案

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