【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because you can walk around in the plane.
C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. The stations are usually in cities.
C. You can't see interesting things on your way.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.
（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________
A. by car
B. by plane
C. by train
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。
（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。
（3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。
（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A
A bus comes to the bus stop．An old man gets on it．There's no seat for him．"The boy will give his seat to you．"the bus driver says to the old man．But the boy in the seat doesn't stand up．The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，"The boy will be happy to give you his seat．"This time the boy hears it．His face turns red．He gets up at once．The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"
（1）The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man．
（2）The boy's face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver．
（3）The boy gives his seat to the old man at last(最后)．
（4）The old man is very angry with the boy．
（5）We should help others in public places．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的故事。
（1）根据"The boy will give his seat to you．"the bus driver says to the old man可知，司机善良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。
（2）根据The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，"The boy will be happy to give you his seat．"This time the boy hears it．His face turns red 可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。
（3）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"可知，男孩最终让座给老人。故选正确。
（4）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"可知，男孩给老人让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。故选错误。
（5）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的判断。
3．阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题
（2）--What did John do yesterday?--He________.