高中英语连词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择连词
1．_____________ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.
A．Whatever B．Whoever
C．No matter what D．No matter who
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论谁来参加露天音乐会都会受到欢迎。可知主语是人。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能位于句首，而Whoever则没有此类限制。故只能选B。
2．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A．as B．until C．while D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。
考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】
用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配
beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事
bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然
haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然
beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然
scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就……
nosooner...than一……就……
3．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although
C．anyway D．otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。
4．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.
A．that B．when C．which D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。
5．I missed supper_______ I’m starving!
A．but B．and C．or D．for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。
考点: 考查连词的用法。
6．I had hardly opened the door he hit me.
A．than B．when C．while
D．until
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定结构。Hardly…when刚一。。。。。。就；我国一打开门，他就打中了我。选B。
7．Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者，否者； B. but 但是； C. and 和； D. so所以。句意：早十分钟，那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】
并列连词的概念：
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。
8．Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.
A．for B．or
C．but D．so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机，但是有点贵。前后句意思转折，用but，故选C。
9．The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.
A．before B．where C．until D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在...之前；B. where 在哪里；C. until知道；D. when 当...时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
before可以表达的意义。
1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。
2. 表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。
3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”。
4. 表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。
5.用于“It will be/would be＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“It was＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。
6. 用于句型“It won’t b e/was not＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。
分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。
10．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unless
C．once D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。
11．With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A．since B．once C．until D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。
12．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词意辨析。句意：你可以工作时给朋友打电话，只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像；B. even though尽管；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防。前后是条件关系，表示“只要”，故选C项。
13．
Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.
A．whether B．what C．until D．although
【答案】A
【解析】
14．Researchers claim to have found the first proof _______ getting a regular eight hours a night really does make you appear healthier and more attractive.
A．as B．that C．how
D．which
【答案】B
【解析】当先行词前有限制性修饰语时,引导词用that,句子总先行词proof证明前有限制性修饰词first,故用that,研究人员声称他们找到了第一个证据,每晚按规律休息8小时,会使你显得更健康,更有吸引力.
15．The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference．A．that B．what C．who D．as
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查强调句型，其结构为：it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that,句意：研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。
16．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。
17．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD．
A．whether B．after C．though D．until
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D，until直到…为止。
18．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A．for B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【解析】
空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。
【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。
19．________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A．Because B．If
C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时。此处表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”。故选D项。
【点睛】
连词while有以下不同的作用和含义：
一、引导时间状语从句时，译作＂当……时＂。如：
1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照，勿忘晒干草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句。
常放在句首，译作＂尽管＂、＂虽然＂，比although或 though语气要轻。如：
While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。
三、引导条件状语从句。
相当于as long as，译作＂只要＂。如：
1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机，医生就有责任救他。
四、引导原因状语从句。
相当于since，有＂既然＂的意思。如：
1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。
2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句。
表示对比，相当于whereas，译作＂而＂、＂可是＂。如：
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳晒黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作＂并且＂、＂而且＂。如：
1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。
20．Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A．in order that B．even if
C．ever since D．as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。
21．Tom is so indepen dent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A．since B．once
C．unless D．after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
22．（福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A．While B．Unless
C．Since D．Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A
【点睛】
本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。
23．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while C．since D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。
【点睛】
连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。
24．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.
A．even if B．as if C．because D．before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。
25．As the saying goes, all pains help to make us rise, ____________ much we may hate them at the time.
A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：正如谚语所说，所有的痛苦都有助于我们奋发向上，无论我们在当时多么憎恨他们。A. however无论；B. no matter不论怎样；C. although尽管，虽然；
D. whatever无论什么。根据后面的much可知，只能用副词性质的连词，故选A。however much在句中作程度状语。
26．Peter was sure that_________he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep. A．if B．when C．as D．since
【答案】A
【解析】
27．You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it.
A．before B．once C．until D．though
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词，before 在什么之前，once 一旦，until 一旦，though 虽然，句意：你会发现出去吸毒的习惯很难一旦你染上。所以选B。
28．The teacher’s voic e still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.
A．as long as B．even if
C．as if D．now that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要；B. even if尽管；C. as if 好像；D. now that既然。句意：尽管老师生气了，但她的声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知，它们是让步关系，因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29．We’l l build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.
A．where B．in which
C．which D．that
【答案】A
【解析】
考查地点状语从句。句意：我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知，此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方，所以从句没有先行词，属于状语从句。故选A。
【名师点睛】
本题考查地点状语从句，同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词，具体可从以下两点来看：
一、where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如：
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如：
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如：
Where there is a will, there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。
30．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．unless C．but D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不="if" not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1.
是否2. 不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。
考点：考查连词
点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语连词用法归纳 一、概说 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 ◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don?t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn?t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 ◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服 粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 ◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。如： He didn?t go and she didn?t go either. 他没去，她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 ◆1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如： Don?t talk while you?re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如： Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如： She?s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the i nstant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： I?ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I?ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。 Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如： I?ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一
高中英语连词知识点整理 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.重点连词 .表示并列关系的连词有：and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…等 )and：和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子） 例如：Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis. Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder. 2)both…and…既…也…,都… 注：both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如：BothjimandkatearefromEngland. both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 例如：youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish. Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors. 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…（就近原则） 例如：NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore. 4)notonly…butalso…:不但…而且…（就近原则） 例如：Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.
2.表示转折关系的连词有：but,however,yet,still，while等。 例如：marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming. Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or,either…or…,whether…or…等。 )or：或、否则 例如：IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican? Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles. 祁使句后连接or，表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思，此时or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll… 例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate. =Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate. 2)either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是… 例如：EitheryouorIamright. DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish? 注：由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。 例如：Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher. 3)whether…or…不管…还是… 例如：Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.
高中英语语法——连词 1.定义：连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词。 2.连词在句子中不单独用作句子成分。 3.分类：连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
连词造句练习： 1.上完最后一节课之后，我就回家了。 2.你和他都是我的朋友。 3.她不但喜欢唱歌，还喜欢画画儿。 4.——我不喜欢吃芒果。 ——我也不喜欢。 5.就篮球而言，我比他打得好一点儿。 6.除非他先向我道歉，否则我不会原谅他的。 7.直到他离开了我，我才意识到他很重要。 8.虽然我不喜欢吃香蕉，但我也不讨厌它。
七选五练习 （一） When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year? The food is not very expensive. 1 So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later. Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. 2 Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool. 3 You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke. 4 They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations. You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. 5 Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast. A. Fast food does not have to be bad for you. B. Many teenagers do not have much money. C. Fast food is still popular with many of them. D. At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want. E. Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food. F. A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers. G. So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights. Key: A B D F G My friend Jerry was one of the most positive people I had ever known. 1 If his employee had a bad day, Jerry always helped him to look on the positive side of the situation. 2 So one day I asked him, “ How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied,
高考英语连词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择连词 1． Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one. A．whether B．what C．until D．although 【答案】A 【解析】 2．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 【答案】A 【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A. 3．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although C．anyway D．otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。 4．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. A．that B．when C．which D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。 5．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 句意： 在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们
语法复习二十一：连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neithe r … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调“一边、一边”。例如：
四种名词性从句(宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)讲解与练习 ◆学习宾语从句 学习宾语从句的连词、语序、时态和各种变化及特殊用法(直接引证变间接引语也在 宾语从句的基础上还要进行人称、状语、少数动词和句型的变化)是为学习其它三种名词性从句(主从、表从、同位从)做铺垫，连词、语序、时态基本相同，只是后三种考点相对宾.语从句少的多，主要是对连词的应用进行考查。所以学好宾语从句是必要的。 宾语从句三注意三特殊 一注意:注意引导词(连词) 由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略;由 一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether;由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what, when，where 等。 Eg：Tom says(that)he will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天将要坐飞机去北京 二注意:注意从句语序. 宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。 Can you tell me what he is doing能告诉我他正在做什么吗? <特别提醒>当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。 Eg：Do you know what makes him so angry? 你知道什么事使他如此生气吗？ <特别提醒>如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在.时态。 Eg：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。 ◆主语从句(与宾词从句连词、语序、时态相同。只是不能用if, that 不可省;) (一)、主语从句是一个句子，在句子中作主语成分。 (二)，主语从句的特点 1.与宾语从句使用同样的连接词，只是if不能用; 1)、陈述句用that。 2)、一般疑问句用whether。 3)、特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词what, which, who,when, where, why, how等词引导。 2.以it为形式主语出现 Eg：1.It's true that the earth is round. That the earth is round is true. 2.表是否的意思时，不能用if代替whether. It hasn't been decided whether he'll come or not. Whether he'll come or not hasn't been decided. 3.从句语序为主谓宾正常语序。 Why didn't he come? Why he didn't come is not known. （三）特殊疑问词变化 Whoever=no matter who=any one who Whomever=no matter who=any one who
英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when
高中英语语法连词 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, both…and…,not only… but also…和neither…nor…等 1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法： “and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。 I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. The weather becomes colder and colder. B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English. Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors. 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 4)not only…but also…:不但…而且… no t only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill. 2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。 Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train. He was very tired, still he kept on walking. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement. Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either…or…,whether… or…等。 1)or：或、否则 A:基本用法 or 表示“或” 的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 ----Is your friend English or American? ----American. He doesn’t like dumplings or noodles. B:特别用法 祁使句后连接or ，表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思，此时or =if you
16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and （和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 "at the time"，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调"一边、一边"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为"在…之前"，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，
高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.doczj.com/doc/d911714230.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.