并列(and)关系类
A, 排序/列举(sequencing/listing) First of all
in the first place
to begin with
after this/that
Following this/that
afterwards(然后，后来地)
the first (reason) is
First(ly)…
after that
finally
B, 递进(reinforcing)
Also
Besides
Furtherm ore
In addition
Moreover
what’s m ore
C, 等同(equating)
In the sam e way
likewise……
sim ilarly……
Accordingly……
equally important…
not only… but(also)
D, 总结(summarising)
In conclusion
in summary
In short
lastly
To conclude
to sum up
Finally
all in all
E, 举例(referring)
For example
for instance
in particular（特别是）
such as
that is to say
Nam ely
… a (good) case in point…to illustrate
F, 结果(showing results)
As a result
Consequently
Hence
so
Therefore
Thereby
Thus
for this reason
Leads to
cause
选择(or)类
A, 推断(inferring)
In other words
in that case
then
(or) else
otherwise
B, 替换(giving alternatives)
Alternatively
on the other hand
then again
C, 重复(restating)
In other words
that is to say
to put it simply
转折(but)类
A, 比较/对比(contrasting)
Conversely
in com parison
in contrast to this
Instead
on the contrary
On the other hand … whereas…
… while/whilst
B, 让步(conceding)
After all
all the sam e
even if
Although/though/even though however
still
In spite of / despite this/ that
Nevertheless
Nonetheless
yet
Exercises:
线索1：定义
a. The harbor is protected by a jetty — a wall built out into the water.
b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.
线索2：重述
a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.
b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.
线索3：普遍知识
a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.
b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.
线索4：相关信息
a. Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.
线索5：例子
a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker.
b. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.
线索6：比较
a. Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.
线索7：比喻
a. The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water.
线索8：构词知识(un-, im-,-less, -ness, -ion, -ist)
1) 前缀
a.He fell into a ditch and lay there, semiconscious, for a few minutes.
b.I’m illiterate about such things.
2）后缀
c.Insecticide is applied where it is neede
d.
d.Then the vapor may change into droplets.
3）复合词
e.Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output.
f.Bullfight is very popular in Spain.
作文一 For a better understanding between parents and children （Generation Gap） 范文一 Nowadays，there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are out of date，while parents can't approve of what their children say and do. Thus，a big generation gap is formed. The gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free to choose their own friends， select their own classes in school，plan their own future ，earn and spend their own money ，and generally run their own life in a more independent way than many parents allow. Also，young children wish to be understood by their parents，but most parents don't quite understand their children. They regard it as their responsibility to teach their offspring traditional beliefs. They want them to be obedient and do well in school . Therefore，misunderstanding often arise from parents' tendency to interfere in children's daily activities. In my opinion，most problems between parents and children could be solved by joint efforts of both sides to enhance mutual understanding. 范文二 Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Parents often complain about their children's "unreasonable" behavior, while children usually think their parents too "old-fashioned." Then, when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leaving his parents totally in the dark. There are some possible reasons for the present situation. First, the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes for the things around them and thus have little in common to talk about. Second, parents and children, due to the misunderstanding between them, may even feel it uncomfortable to sit face to face with each other talking. Finally, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both parent and child are too busy to spare enough time to exchange ideas, even if they find it necessary to communicate. As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider. To bridge this so-called generation gap, in my opinion, both parent and child should make an effort. The children should respect their seniors. The older generation, on the other hand, should show solicitude for the young. As for their differences, both generations should make allowance for each other. If they will take the first step by actually talking to one another, it won't be long before the arrival of a better understanding between parent and child. 作文二 Energy problem 范文一 how to solve the energy problem 1.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是厉行节约。 2.有人则认为开发新能源是最好的办法。 3.我的方法。 Nowadays, the world is facing the big problem of energy shortages. The energy that we can use is running out day by day. Maybe one day we will all end up drinking dirty water if we don't do something about it. Here are some things that everyone can do to help save energy. First, we must try to use our air conditioner less during the summer months, as this consumes a great deal of electricity. Second, we should try to remember to use less water while washing our hair. Third, we must not let leaky taps run all day. We should fix them as soon as possible. We should, also, try to close the fridge as quickly as possible. This will save a lot of electricity and is good for the fridge as well. Another thing we can do is to ride our bicycles instead of driving cars or riding buses. They "drink" lots of petrol,
英语作文连词经典汇总 (一) 段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论in my opinion 在我看来 As the proverb/saying goes 有句谚语说道…… What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是…… (二)表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如for example 例如take … as an example 以……为例An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明…… （三）表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是to the contrary/on the contrary 恰恰相反 similarly 与之相似地，……whereas... 可是…… while ; however , ; nevertheless; although ; but (although和but 不能连用); although, …yet（although 和yet 可以连用）（四）表因果 Consequently，... 所以，……结果，Accordingly 因此 Hence; therefore; thus; for this reason; so Due to / because of 由于Owing to... 因为……Thanks to... 因为……多亏lead to 导致lie in 在于 consist in 以某事物为其主要的或唯一的因素或特点; 存在於某事物之中 （五）表递进和补充 Moreover, furthermore 还有in addition 另外 what's more 另外besides 除此之外，还有……as well 也，又 （六）表强调 more importantly，更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 without a doubt/there is no boubt 毫无疑问 （七）表结论 To make (cut) a long story short，... 简而言之 Therefore，we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信… To sum up，... 总之To summarize，总之To recapitulate，总之 in conlusion ; in summation；in a word; in short; in brief; all in all 总之 英语作文连接句型经典汇总 1.表示原因 1）The reasons for this are as follows. 2）The reason for this is not far to seek. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It is beneficial to us. 3）It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm.
（二）巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 1.表示罗列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 2.表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 3.表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore , in fact, actually 4.表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 5.表示并列关系
中考英语作文万能格式佳句11句 1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？ 2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today . 过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。 3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that ...... 一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到...... 4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution . 认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。 5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face . 这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。 6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place . 简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。 7.Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。 8.Everybody should have a dream. 每个人都该有个梦想. 9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 10.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 11.Let's look on the bright side. 让我们往好处想吧。 中考英语满分作文必背句型 1. 重点句型 1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能… such … that … 如此… 以至于… 3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子… 的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). That is because + 句子那是因为… 7). It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问 10). There is no need to do没必要做… 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 2. 提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该…
传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化
传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达，不仅要有亮眼的词汇，语法正确的句子，还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点，并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 （一） 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括： 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意： 1. 字数：120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语作文常用连接词及 作文万能 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板 一、连接词类型 1.表因果：because，sinceas，nowthat，therefore，thus，so，asaresult(of)，becauseof=onaccountof， dueto…,owingto,thanksto，forthisreason，ifso，ifnot 2;表转折（然而）： yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthe sametime 3.表解释说明： thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,andt helike等。 4.表递进强调： notonly…but(also),what， smore,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。besides况且what'smore更重要地是thus这样aboveall首先indeed的确 infact/asamatteroffact事实上inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样的话orrather更确切地说particularly特别地 5.表总结： ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之generallyspeaking一般说来inshort简言之inconclusion=lastly最后地onthewhole从总体来看、大体上therefore因此thus这样ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的itisquiteclearthat很显然thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问itiswell-
中考英语作文万能句子短语 1. at first/ first(ly)/ first of all / in the first place 首先;第一 2. in the beginning 起初 3. to begin with /to start with首先 4. finally/at last/ at the end 最后;终于 5. at present 现在;当今 6. one the one hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…(另一方面) 7. in general 一般说来8. generally speaking 一般地说 9. on the whole /all in all总起来说10. in a word/ in short,/in brief, 简言之;总之 11. to be honest 说实话12. all the time 一直,始终 13. in my opinion. 在我看来14. as a matter of fact 实际上 15. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言16. at least 至少 17. by accident 偶然18. play an important role in…发挥着重要作用 19. by all means 尽一切办法,务必20. even if/though 即使,虽然 21. every now and then 时而,偶尔22. in order to 为了 23. more or less 或多或少,有点24. take the place of/instead of 代替 常用开头结尾句式 1.Take …for example. 以…为例 2. Nothing is more important than... 没有什么比…更重要 3.As far as I am concerned /as far as I know 就我个人而言/据我所知 4. There is no denying /doubt that... 毫无疑问，无可否认 5. As the proverb says/There is an old saying 正如谚语所说/俗话说;常言道 6. Every coin has both sides 有利有弊;凡事都有两面性 7. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people thinks that ____.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 8. has become a hot topic among people ……已经成为人们关注的热点话题。 9. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.人们正面临着一个大问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor …和…都不… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地
中考英语作文常用典型句子 中考英语作文常用典型句子归纳 2000年2月8日清晨7：15。我正沿着公园路向东走，这是一位长者从街对面的公园出来。 It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. 2．6月2日下午，我正乘火车从上海到沈阳回家的途中。 On the afternoon of July 2nd, I was traveling from Shanghai back to Shenyang by train. 3．一大早，我们就出发了。 Early in the morning, we set out. 4．明天上午8：00我们在学校门口集中。 We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 5．前几天，我和同学骑车进城。 The other day my classmates and I went to town together by bike. 6．过去，我的家乡是个美丽的地方。 In the past / Some years ago, my hometown used to be a beautiful place. ————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考
7．上学期，我参加了地理小组的研究性学习。我们研究的课题是：环境污染与环境保护。 Last term I took part in a geography research study group. Our topic was environmental pollution and protection.
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板 一、连接词类型 1.表因果： because ，since as ，now that， therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。 4.表递进强调： not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 5.表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序 Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举 for example＆for instance 例如：…… namely 即…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 8、表增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 9.表结果 Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result， thus，accordingly，consequently 二、作文连接词应用 一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
中考英语作文常用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。 1. 表示顺序增加 First, second, third, First, then/next, after that/ next, finally For one thing … for anot her…, On (the) one hand…on th e other hand, Besides,what's more, furt
hermore, , 2. 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, , after that, after a while, in a few days, at f irst, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, fin ally,immediately, soon, su ddenly, all of a sudden, a t that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now o n, from then on, at the sa me time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, w
hen, while, as during 3. 表示解释说明 now,for example,for inst ance, in this case, moreov er, furthermore, in fact, ac tually 4. 表示转折关系 but, however, while, thoug h, or, otherwise, on the c ontrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in sp ite of, even though, excep t (for), instead of, of cour se, after all
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来