英语国家概况课后习题（附答案）
Chapter 1
Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —F—1.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country.
—T—2.The Severn River is the longest river of Britain ,which originates in Wales and flows through western England.
—F—3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.
—F—4.In terms of population and area,Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.
—F—5.Although the climate in Britain is generally mild ,the temperature in northern Scotland often falls bello w-10℃in January.
—T—6.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo--Saxons.
—T—7.The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. —F—8.English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th century.
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.
1.The two main islands of the British Isles are—A—
A.Great Britain and Ireland
B.Great Britain and Shcotland
C.Great Britain and England
D.Great Britain and England
2. —B—is the capital city of Scotland.
A.Belfast
B.Edinburgh
C.London
D.Cardiff
3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, —D—is the smallest.
A.England
B.Scotland
C.Wales
D.Northern Ireland
4. English belongs to the —C—group of the Indo-European family of
languages.
A.Celtic
B.Norman
C.Germantic
D.Roman
5. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of -
—D—words to English.
A.Danish and Finnish
B.Dutch and German
C.French and Italian
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d911026121.html,tin and Greek
6. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the—A—influence.
A.Norman
B.Dutch
C.German
D.Danish
7. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard
form of—C—.
8. At present,nearly —C—of the world’s populations communicate in
English.
A.half
B.a quarter
C.one third
D.one fifth
Ⅲ.Give brief answers to the following questions.
1.Why do tourist from all over the world like go to Scotland?
2.How many periods can the development of the English language be divided
intoand what are they?
3.Why did English become more important after the Black Death?
Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.
1.Who are the British people?
2.What is Standard English?
Chapter 2
Ⅰ.Read the following statements and decide whether they are true(T) or false(F). —T—1.Birtish history before 55 BC is basically undocumented.
—T—2.The Anglo Saxon came to Britain in the 5th century.
—F—3.The chief or king of the Anglo Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.
—T—4.The Viking began to attack the English coast in the 8th century. —T—5.Henry Ⅱbuilt up a large empire which included England and most of france.
—F—6.The Magana Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and townspeople.
—F—7.The Hundred Years’War was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.
—T—8.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth Ⅰactually defended the fruit the Reformation. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.
1. The—D—attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. Norman
B. Danish
C.Celtic
D.Germanic
2. By the late 7th century, —D—became the dominant religion in England.
A. Celtic Christianity
B. Anglo Saxons Christianity
C.Germanic Christianity
D. Roman Christianity
3. The—C—marked the establishment of feudualism in England.
A.Viking invasions
B. signing of the Magna Carta
C.Norman Conquest
D.adoption of common law
4. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of—C—
A.the House of Valois
B. the House of York
C. the House of Tudor
D. the House of Lancaster
5. The direct cause ofor the Reformation was King Henry Ⅷ’s effort
to—A—.
A.divorce his wife
B.break with Rome
C.support the Protestant
D.declare his supreme power over the church
6. The English Civil War broke out in1642 between —B—
A.the Protestant and the Puritans
B.the Royalist and the Parliamentarian
C.the nobles and the peasants
D.the aristocrats and the Christians
7. —A—was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A.The Bill of Rights
B.The Act of Supremacy
C.The Provisions of Oxford
D.The Magna Carta
8. The Industrail Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of
the —C—century.
A.17th
B.18th
C.19th
D.20th
Ⅲ.Give brief answers to the following questions.
1.What were Queen Victoria’s major achievements?
2.What were the two camps in the World WarⅠ?
3.Why did Britain cooperate closely with the Uinited States after World War Ⅱ?
Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.
1.What were the results of the Industrail revolution in Britain?
2.Explain the rise and fall of the British Empire.
Chapter 3
Ⅰ.Read the following statements and decide whether they are true(T) or false(F). —T—1.Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of the England government.
—F—2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.
—F—3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the house of all government powers.
—F—4.The British Parliament is the law making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.
—F—5.The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.
—T—6.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the minority party in Parliament.
—F—7.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.
—T—8.The legal systems in England ,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law,orgalizations and practice.
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.
1.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between
three of the following branchs EXCEPT the—C—.
A.judiciary
B.legislature
C.monarchy
D.executive
2. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on—D—.
A.passing bills
B.advising the gowernments
C.political parties
D.public attitude
3. As a revising chamber ,the House of Lords is expected to—B—the House
of Commons.
A.rival
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d911026121.html,plement
C.criticize
D.inspect
4. —A—is at the center of the British political system.
A.The Cabinet
B.The House of Lords
C.The House of Commons
D.The Privy Council
5. The main duty of the British Privy Council is to —B—.
A.make decisions
B.give advice
C.pass bills
D.supervise the Cabinet
6. Generally speaking,the British Parliament operates on a —B—system.
A.single party
B.two party
C.three party
D.multi party
7. The politices of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism
and—D—.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d911026121.html,ernment intervention
B.nationalization of enterprises
C.social reform
D.a belief in individualiam
8. In Britain,the parliamentary general election is held every—C—years.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
Ⅲ.Give brief answers to the following questions.
1.What are the three functions of the House of Commons?
2.What kind of public image does the Liberal Democrats have in Britain?
3.Why are independent candidates unlikely towin in the general elections? Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.
1.What do British electoral campaigns usually involves during the process
of a general election?
2.What is the Commonwealth of Nations?
Chapter 4
Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —T—1.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.
—T—2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.
—F—3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent. —F—4.Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be agreat success in dealing with all the British economic and social problems.
—T—5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair was different from that of the old Labor Party and the Conservetive Party.
—T—6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in oder to separate politics from economic policy.
—F—7.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.
—T—8.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.
1. The —A—in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A.oil crisis
B.high inflation rates
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d911026121.html,rge imports
D.unemployment problem
2. Of the following practices, —C—did not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A.reducing child benefits
B.shortening the period of unemployment benefits
C.reducing unemployment
D.lowering old age pension
3. The Blair government was successful in the following aspect EXPECT—D—.
A.limiting government spending
B.keeping inflation under control
C.reducing unemployment
D.reducing inequality
4. Britain has devoted about—C—of its land area to agriculture.
A.50%
B.60%
C.70%
D.80%
5. Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following EXCEPT—D—.
A.the North Sea
B.the English Channel
C.the area around the Irish coast
D.the sea area between Britain and Ireland
6. Coal mining industry in Britain provides—B—of the energy consumed in
the country.
A.one third
B.one fourth
C.one fifth
D.two thirds
7. The car industry in Britain is mostly —A—.
A.foreign owned
B.state owned
C.joint owned
D.privately owned
8. Of the following sectors in Britain, —C—has experienced spectacular
growth since the end of the World War Ⅱ.
A.agriculture
B.the energy industry
C.the service sector
D.the manufacturing industry
Ⅲ.Give brief answers to the following questions.
1.What was the negative aspect of Thatcher’s reform in the early 1980s.
2.What are the charactoristics of Britain’sagriculture?
3.What happened to Britain’s beef industry in the mid 1990s?
Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.
1.What were the major causes of Britain’s relative economic decline in the
postwar period?
2.Why do developed nations like Britian encourage the development of the service industry?
Chapter 5
Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —F—1.The Britain government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.
—F—https://www.doczj.com/doc/d911026121.html,cation inBritain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.
—F—3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the states system and the independent system.
—T—4.When children finish their schooling at 16,they are required to take a national GCSE examination.
—T—5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools. —F—6.The Times is the world oldest Sunday newspapers.
—F—7.The BBC World Service broadcast only in English throughout the world. —T—8. Some British holidays are celebrated to mark important events in the Christian calendar,and some others are related to local customs and traditions.
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.
1. In Britain,the division between grammer schools and vocational schools was ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the —D—.
A.1930s
B.1940s
C.1950s
D.1960s
2. Over—C—of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.
A.5%
B.6%
C.7%
D.Partially funded 8%
3. Partially funded by central government grants,most of the British universities receive the remaining funds from all the following sources EXCEPT—B—.
A.tuition fees
B.loans
C.donations
D.corporate contributions
4. To be admitted to the Open University, one needs—B—.
A.some educational qualificatons
B.no educational qualifications
C.the General Certificate of Education Advanced level.
D. the General Certificate of Secondary Education
5. Among Britain’s quality press,the following newspapers are regarded as
the “Big Three”EXCEPT—C—.
A.The Times
B.The Guardian
C.The Observer
D.The Daily Telegraph
6. Life On Earth is a kind of —C—program produced by the BBC is popular
worldwide.
A.radio
B.drama
C.documentary
D.soap opera
7. —D—is Britain’s top pay television provider.
A.BSB
B.SkyTV
C.BBC
D.BSkyB
8. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British
EXCEPT—A—.
A.Trooping the Color
B.the Queen’s Christmas message
C.Boxing Day
D.the Christmas pantomime
Ⅲ.Give brief answers to the following questions.
1.What used to be the major functions of grammer schools and vocational schools in Britain.
2.What kind of subjects do British comprehensive schools provide?
3.In what ways do British universities enjoy complete academic freedom?
4.What role does the media play in Britain leisure culture?
Ⅳ.State your understanding of the following questions.
1.What are the general features of Britain’s independent schools?
2.What are the “Quality Press”and the “tabloids”in Britain?
Chapter 6
Ⅰ.Read the following statement and decide whether they are ture(T) or false (F). —F—1.The Canterbury Tales is representative work of the old English period. —T—2.The Renaissance is characterized by admiration of the Greek and Latin classic works.
—T—3.As a great English peot,Alexander Pope also translated Homer’s Iliad. —F—4.Jhonathan Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language,and Robinson Crusoe is his masterpiece.
—F—5.William Wordsworth amd Sumuel Taylor Colerdge brought the Romantic Movement to its height.
—F—6.Lord Byron distinguished himself by the musical quality of his short poems,such as “Ode to the West Winds”.
—F—7.Jane Austen is a well known novelist of the stream of consciousness school.
—T—8.Joseph Conrad is classified as a forerunner of Modernism,which prevailed before World War Ⅱ.
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.
《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts
英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).
Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest
英语国家概况课程标准 课程代码： 适用专业：商务英语 一、课程概述 1．课程性质 语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的基础。英语语言学习和英国国家文化相互依存、密不可分。一个优秀的英语语言学习者，若不了解该语言背后所承载的民族文化，其交际能力也会受到限制。该课程能使学生了解和掌握英美两国政治，历史，经济，社会，文化和教育等基本知识，了解英美国家社会发展、现状和影响这两个国家社会发展的因素，拓展学生的知识面，培养学生文化意识，启发学生了解西方社会，了解交际规则，增强学生的英语语言学习能力，为后续专业课程的学习打下一定的基础，进而为培养高技能应用型复合人才打下基础。 2．课程设计思路 本课程在设计上围绕合作学习法—任务型教学法、比较教学法、线索梳理法、启发式等教学法。 合作学习法—任务型教学法 合作学习法又称协作学习，是以合作学习小组为基本形式，系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动，促进学生的学习，以团体成绩作为评价标准，共同完成教学活动。任务型教学法是一种以任务或活动为核心单位计划组织语言教学的途径,一种强调“在做中学”的语言教学方法。合作学习法与任务型教学法结合是指教师设计学习任务，指导并帮助学生以小组为单位通过合作、协商完成学习任务的教学过程。主要采用组织演示、演讲、讨论等形式。 2）比较教学法 比较教学法是在教学过程中，利用教学内容的相互联系和区别，促进学生掌握和巩固教学内容、达到教学目标的一种逻辑思维方法。例如，在学习美国的政体时，我们可以和英国政体、甚至是我国的政体进行比较，异中求同，同中求异。从而对“Parliament”、“Congress”和我国的NPC （The National People’s Congress）形成更深刻的理解。运用这种教学法不仅有利于学生掌握基本知识与技能，而且有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。3）线索梳理法 线索梳理法，尤其是历史年代轴线表示法是表达历史线索最清晰的一种方式，这种方式的特点是易于梳理，可操作性强，非常直接，便于记忆。比如说，英国历史很长，如果不进行梳理，很难记忆，如果整理成一条线索，效果却不能同日而语： Early settlers——Roman invasions——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invasions——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorious Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——the two World Wars 同样，美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索： The war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietnam War 二、课程培养目标 1．知识目标 了解主要英语国家的地理，历史，经济和政治等方面的概况；了解主要英语国家的文化传统，风俗习惯和社会生活的其他有关情况。 2．技能目标 扩大知识面，有效弥补英语专业学生知识面窄的不足；提高英语阅读的能力和语言应用能力。 3．素质目标
《英语国家概况》模拟试卷（二） (考试时间150分钟) (英语专业) I. Direction: Read the following unfinished statements of questions carefully. For each unfinished statement of question four suggested answers A; B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your answer sheet (25%) 1. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except _______. A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council; B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land C. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges D. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country. 3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765. A. Abraham Darby B. James Watt C. John Kay D. Richard Arkwright 4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ________. A. growing crop B. producing milk C. catching fish D. rearing poultry 5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A. Prime Minister B. Member of Parliament C. Lord of Appeal D. Speaker of the House 6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established _______ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. A. the Anglican Church of Ireland B. the Irish Free State C. the Irish Republican Army
英语国家概况 P17 1.Britain is now a multiracial society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of non-European ethnicity. 2.Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire in the 11th century they suffered invasions from Normans. 3.Charles the first, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to overthrow parliament in the English Revolution. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d911026121.html, two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities: Edinburgh and Glasgow. 5.Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament and each holds 72 and 38 seats respectively. P47 6.The doctrine of the “divine right of kings”held that the sovereign derived his authority from God not from his subjects. 7.During the civil war in the 17th century, those who represented the interests of Parliament aare called roundheads, and those who supported the King were called loyalists. 8.In 1215, some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign the Magna Carta to place some limits on the King’s power.
u n i t7 1 (1)What are the purposes of the British education system (2)Please comment on these purposes. (3)What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system (4)Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations 答：(1)The purpose of the British education system is to teach children practical skills and socialize them. (2)Children learn practical skills, and the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy. (3)The purpose of the Chinese education is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society. (4) In china, people think school is just about teaching children what are often called” the three R’s---“reading, writing and ‘arithmetic”(reading, writing and arithmetic). 2. How does the British education reflect social class British education reflect the deeper divisions in British society in which social class is still very important: class inequality can be erased or continued according to education policy. What’s more, the enduring feature of British education is the continuing debate over how “equal” educational opportunity should be. In British, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school (or college)tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will sometimes see men wearing their school ties as belts to hold up their trousers –proudly displaying their attendance at a certain school. In Britain, where you are educated is very important to you future. 3 what are the major changes that have taken place since World war 2 Is British education moving towards more progress or more equality Pick up some examples from the text to illustrate your points. Other major changes to the British education system were caused by world war Ⅱ。This time, the new system would emphasize equality. The result was the 1944 Education Act which made entry to secondary schools and universities”meritocratic”. Children would be abilities they displayed. All children were given the right to a free secondary education and the main concern was to make sure more children had access to a good education. In the 1960s,comprehensive schools were introduced all over the country, which ended the division between grammar schools----where the most academically capable pupils were sent to be prepared for university----and vocational school where less successful pupils were sent to learn allowed to let children "compete" for places. 4. Why does the author say that universities in Britain have been rather elitist 答：Most students were from the middle classes, attended good schools, performed well in their A-levels and received a fully-funded place in a university. In recent years, great efforts have been made to increase the numbers of and kinds of people that pursue higher education. Access for mature students and students without traditional A-level qualifications is widening. 5. (1) what is the Open University in Britain (2)What do you think of this system (1)The Open University offers a non-traditional route for people to take university level courses and receive a university degree. People can follow university courses through textbooks, TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, residential schools and a network of study centre. (2)It was the Open University which provided the inspiration for the founding of China’s TV and Radio University. Unit 8 British Foreign Relations 1.What and how did the British empire end How did the British react to this reality How did the end of British imperialism influence the psychology of the British and the making of Britain's foreign policy (1) The end of the great British empire was surprisingly rapid. In 1946, Jordan, in the Middle East, was granted independence. The following year, India and Pakistan followed suit. In 1948, Burma and Ceylon
Unit1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack （英国国旗中没有显示出Welsh旗） 2. The basic information of each country: Count ry Capital Area Memo Englan d London 最大 1.最不会把自己的 “英格兰文化区 别于其他文化” 2.一个高度城市化
3.The time joining the British parliament: However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union. 4.Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England: British Isles: the island of Great Britain the island of Ireland
surrounding isles ●UK=Great Britain + Northern Ireland ●Great Britain =England +Scotland + Wales 5.The four major invasions in the history of Great Britain : At first, England was occupied by Celtic people. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire. Result: England and Wales became a part of the Roman Empire for nearly 400 years. the Angle-Saxon invaded. Result: The land they lived became" Angle-land", later changed into England, the language they spoken became English. PS：One of the best-known English legends derives from this time. In 5 century AD, King Author(亚瑟王) united the British, and with his magical sword, Excalibur（被称为“王者之剑”的圣剑）,
广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育 《英语国家概况》第一套复习题 I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False . ( 1.5 points each , 30 points in total ) 1.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. 2.People from different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. 3.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. 4.Because of political troubles, Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. 5.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons. 6.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. 7.English changed into what is described as Modern English from the late 16th century. 8.The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. 9.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. 10.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe – the Britons. 11.The Anglo –Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. 12.The Vikings began to attack the English coasts in the 8th century. 13.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France. 14.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. 15.The Hundred Years’War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. 16.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. 17.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. 18.British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations. 19.The members in the House of Commons in Britain are appointed rather than elected. 20.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world. Answer keys: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 11.T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T II. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. (2 points each, 40 points in total) 1. ___B_____ is the capitall city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 2. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, ____D_____ is the smallest. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 3. Almost a quarter of the British population lives in ____B_______ England. A. northeastern B.southeastern C. northwestern D. southwestern
2011年英语国家概况复习提纲（2010级1、2、3、4班） 一、考试题型 1、选择题（10%）：10个小题，每题1分。 2、判断正误题（10%）：10个小题，每题1分。 3、术语翻译（英译汉10%）：10术语，每个术语1分。 4、名词解释（20%）：5个术语，每个4分。 5、简答题（30%）：6个小题，每题5分。 6、论述题（20%）：1个小题。 二、考试范围 美国部分全部10章，英国部分前4章（第一至第四章）、2000年——2010年八级考试中关于英语国家概况试题。 三、考试依据 教材、课件PPT、历年八级考试中关于英语国家概况试题 四、考试重点 1、重点翻译术语： (1) New Frontier 新边疆 (2) the Civil Rights Movement 民权运动 (3) the Great Society 伟大社会 (4) the Counterculture Movement 反主流文化运动 (5) the New Left Movement 新左派运动 (6) the Anti-War Movement 反战运动 (7) the Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施 (8) the Populist Party人民党
(9) Star Wars星球大战 (10) Monroe Doctrine门罗主义 (11) Truman Doctrine 杜鲁门主义 (12) the Marshall Plan 马歇尔计划 (13) the Missile Crisis 导弹危机 (14) the House Un-American Activities Committee 众议院非美活动调查委员会 (15) WASP 白人盎格鲁—撒克逊新教徒 (16) indentured servants 契约佣工 (17) the Civil War 美国内战 (18) the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 全国有色人种协进会 (19) model minority 模范少数族裔 (20) Indian Reservations 印第安人保留区 (21) Gold Rush淘金热 (22) Supreme Court最高法院 (23) the Court of Appeals 上诉法院 (24) the District Court地区法庭 (25) judicial review 司法复审 (26) the House of Representatives 众议院 (27) chief justice 首席大法官 (28) associate justice 大法官 (29) the Articles of Confederation 《邦联条例》 (30) winner-take-all 赢者通吃/ （美国总统选举中）胜者获得所有选举人选票
英语作业答案 Unit 1 Ⅰ.Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False. 1. The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (T)英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 2.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. (F)British 3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F) 4.In terms of population and area，Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. (F)英格兰是面积最大，人口最多的 5. The longest river of Britain originates in Wales. (T)The River Severn:赛文河 6. Because of political troubles，Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. (T) Ⅱ. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1. The two main islands of the British Isles are. 不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的：不列颠和爱尔兰 A.Great Britain and Ireland B.Great Britain and Scotland C.Great Britain and Wales D.Great Britain and England 2. is the capital city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom，is the smallest. A.England B. Scotland C.Wales D. Northern Ireland 4. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element ofwords to English. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 5. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by theinfluence. A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish 6. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of. A. grammar B. handwriting C.spelling D. pronunciation 7. At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in Engli sh. A. half B. aquarter C. One third D. one fifth III. Give brief answers to the following questions· 1. What is the full name of the U.K.? The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland? They like to enjoy the beautifulScottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsman wearing kilts and playing bagpipes. 3. How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into